8020802: Need an ability to create jar files that are invariant to the pack200 packing/unpacking

Reviewed-by: alanb, ksrini

src/share/classes/sun/tools/jar/Main.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.zip.*;
 import java.util.jar.*;
+import java.util.jar.Pack200.*;
 import java.util.jar.Manifest;
 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import sun.misc.JarIndex;
@@ -72,8 +73,9 @@ class Main {
      * flag0: no zip compression (store only)
      * Mflag: DO NOT generate a manifest file (just ZIP)
      * iflag: generate jar index
+     * nflag: Perform jar normalization at the end
      */
-    boolean cflag, uflag, xflag, tflag, vflag, flag0, Mflag, iflag;
+    boolean cflag, uflag, xflag, tflag, vflag, flag0, Mflag, iflag, nflag;
 
     static final String MANIFEST_DIR = "META-INF/";
     static final String VERSION = "1.0";
@@ -197,12 +199,56 @@ class Main {
                         vflag = false;
                     }
                 }
+                File tmpfile = null;
+                final OutputStream finalout = out;
+                final String tmpbase = (fname == null)
+                        ? "tmpjar"
+                        : fname.substring(fname.indexOf(File.separatorChar) + 1);
+                if (nflag) {
+                    tmpfile = createTemporaryFile(tmpbase, ".jar");
+                    out = new FileOutputStream(tmpfile);
+                }
                 expand(null, files, false);
                 create(new BufferedOutputStream(out, 4096), manifest);
                 if (in != null) {
                     in.close();
                 }
                 out.close();
+                if(nflag) {
+                    JarFile jarFile = null;
+                    File packFile = null;
+                    JarOutputStream jos = null;
+                    try {
+                        Packer packer = Pack200.newPacker();
+                        Map<String, String> p = packer.properties();
+                        p.put(Packer.EFFORT, "1"); // Minimal effort to conserve CPU
+                        jarFile = new JarFile(tmpfile.getCanonicalPath());
+                        packFile = createTemporaryFile(tmpbase, ".pack");
+                        out = new FileOutputStream(packFile);
+                        packer.pack(jarFile, out);
+                        jos = new JarOutputStream(finalout);
+                        Unpacker unpacker = Pack200.newUnpacker();
+                        unpacker.unpack(packFile, jos);
+                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                        fatalError(ioe);
+                    } finally {
+                        if (jarFile != null) {
+                            jarFile.close();
+                        }
+                        if (out != null) {
+                            out.close();
+                        }
+                        if (jos != null) {
+                            jos.close();
+                        }
+                        if (tmpfile != null && tmpfile.exists()) {
+                            tmpfile.delete();
+                        }
+                        if (packFile != null && packFile.exists()) {
+                            packFile.delete();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             } else if (uflag) {
                 File inputFile = null, tmpFile = null;
                 FileInputStream in;
@@ -358,6 +404,9 @@ class Main {
                     rootjar = args[count++];
                     iflag = true;
                     break;
+                case 'n':
+                    nflag = true;
+                    break;
                 case 'e':
                      ename = args[count++];
                      break;
@@ -1215,4 +1264,34 @@ class Main {
             e.setCrc(crc.getValue());
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to create temporary file in the system-provided temporary folder, if failed attempts
+     * to create it in the same folder as the file in parameter (if any)
+     */
+    private File createTemporaryFile(String tmpbase, String suffix) {
+        File tmpfile = null;
+
+        try {
+            tmpfile = File.createTempFile(tmpbase, suffix);
+        } catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
+            // Unable to create file due to permission violation or security exception
+        }
+        if (tmpfile == null) {
+            // Were unable to create temporary file, fall back to temporary file in the same folder
+            if (fname != null) {
+                try {
+                    File tmpfolder = new File(fname).getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();
+                    tmpfile = File.createTempFile(fname, ".tmp" + suffix, tmpfolder);
+                } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                    // Last option failed - fall gracefully
+                    fatalError(ioe);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // No options left - we can not compress to stdout without access to the temporary folder
+                fatalError(new IOException(getMsg("error.create.tempfile")));
+            }
+        }
+        return tmpfile;
+    }
 }

src/share/classes/sun/tools/jar/resources/jar.properties

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ error.create.dir=\
         {0} : could not create directory
 error.incorrect.length=\
         incorrect length while processing: {0}
+error.create.tempfile=\
+        Could not create a temporary file
 out.added.manifest=\
         added manifest
 out.update.manifest=\
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ out.size=\
         (in = {0}) (out= {1})
 
 usage=\
-Usage: jar {ctxui}[vfm0Me] [jar-file] [manifest-file] [entry-point] [-C dir] files ...\n\
+Usage: jar {ctxui}[vfmn0Me] [jar-file] [manifest-file] [entry-point] [-C dir] files ...\n\
 Options:\n\
 \ \   -c  create new archive\n\
 \ \   -t  list table of contents for archive\n\
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ Options:\n\
 \ \   -v  generate verbose output on standard output\n\
 \ \   -f  specify archive file name\n\
 \ \   -m  include manifest information from specified manifest file\n\
+\ \   -n  perform Pack200 normalization after creating a new archive\n\
 \ \   -e  specify application entry point for stand-alone application \n\
 \ \       bundled into an executable jar file\n\
 \ \   -0  store only; use no ZIP compression\n\

test/tools/jar/normalize/TestNormal.java

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @run main/timeout=600 TestNormal
+ * @bug 8020802
+ * @summary Need an ability to create jar files that are invariant to the pack200 packing/unpacking
+ * @author Alexander Zuev
+ */
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
+import java.util.jar.JarFile;
+
+public class TestNormal {
+    private static String FS = File.separator;
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+        Properties p = System.getProperties();
+        String java_home = p.getProperty("test.jdk");
+        String dtjar = java_home + File.separator + "lib"
+                + File.separator + "dt.jar";
+
+        File folder = new File("dt");
+        if (folder.exists()) {
+            delete(folder);
+        }
+        folder.mkdir();
+
+        try {
+            extractJar(new JarFile(dtjar), folder);
+            execJavaCommand(java_home, "jar cnf normalized.jar -C dt .");
+            execJavaCommand(java_home, "jar cf original.jar -C dt .");
+            execJavaCommand(java_home, "pack200 -r repacked.jar original.jar");
+            compareJars(new JarFile("normalized.jar"), new JarFile("repacked.jar"));
+        } finally {
+            String[] cleanupList = {"dt", "normalized.jar", "original.jar", "repacked.jar"};
+            for (String s : cleanupList) {
+                delete(new File(s));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void execJavaCommand(String java_home, String cmd) throws Exception {
+        Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(java_home + FS + "bin" + FS + cmd);
+        String s;
+        BufferedReader stdInput =
+                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
+        BufferedReader stdError =
+                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
+        while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
+            System.out.println(s);
+        }
+        while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
+            System.err.println(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void compareJars(JarFile jf1, JarFile jf2) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            if (jf1.size() != jf2.size()) {
+                throw new Exception("Jars " + jf1.getName() + " and " + jf2.getName()
+                        + " have different number of entries");
+            }
+            for (JarEntry elem1 : Collections.list(jf1.entries())) {
+                JarEntry elem2 = jf2.getJarEntry(elem1.getName());
+                if (elem2 == null) {
+                    throw new Exception("Element " + elem1.getName() + " is missing from " + jf2.getName());
+                }
+                if (!elem1.isDirectory() && elem1.getCrc() != elem2.getCrc()) {
+                    throw new Exception("The crc of " + elem1.getName() + " is different.");
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            jf1.close();
+            jf2.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void extractJar(JarFile jf, File where) throws Exception {
+        for (JarEntry file : Collections.list(jf.entries())) {
+            File out = new File(where, file.getName());
+            if (file.isDirectory()) {
+                out.mkdirs();
+                continue;
+            }
+            File parent = out.getParentFile();
+            if (parent != null && !parent.exists()) {
+                parent.mkdirs();
+            }
+            InputStream is = null;
+            OutputStream os = null;
+            try {
+                is = jf.getInputStream(file);
+                os = new FileOutputStream(out);
+                while (is.available() > 0) {
+                    os.write(is.read());
+                }
+            } finally {
+                if (is != null) {
+                    is.close();
+                }
+                if (os != null) {
+                    os.close();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void delete(File f) throws IOException {
+        if (!f.exists()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (f.isDirectory()) {
+            for (File c : f.listFiles()) {
+                delete(c);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!f.delete()) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("Failed to delete file: " + f);
+        }
+    }
+}