fontpath.c

/*
 * Copyright 1998-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

#ifdef __linux__
#include <string.h>
#endif /* __linux__ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef __solaris__
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#endif

#include <jni.h>
#include <jni_util.h>
#include <sun_font_FontManager.h>
#ifndef HEADLESS
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <awt.h>
#else
/* locks ought to be included from awt.h */
#define AWT_LOCK()
#define AWT_UNLOCK()
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(MAP_FAILED)
#define MAP_FAILED ((caddr_t)-1)
#endif

#ifndef HEADLESS
extern Display *awt_display;
#endif /* !HEADLESS */


#define MAXFDIRS 512    /* Max number of directories that contain fonts */

#ifndef __linux__
/*
 * This can be set in the makefile to "/usr/X11" if so desired.
 */
#ifndef OPENWINHOMELIB
#define OPENWINHOMELIB "/usr/openwin/lib/"
#endif

/* This is all known Solaris X11 directories on Solaris 8, 9 and 10.
 * It is ordered to give precedence to TrueType directories.
 * It is needed if fontconfig is not installed or configured properly.
 */
static char *fullSolarisFontPath[] = {
    OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/euro_fonts/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_15/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/hi_IN.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ja/X11/fonts/TT",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ko.UTF-8/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/KOI8-R/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ru.ansi-1251/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/th_TH/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_TW.BIG5/X11/fonts/TT",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_HK.BIG5HK/X11/fonts/TT",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh_CN.GB18030/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/zh.GBK/X11/fonts/TrueType",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "X11/fonts/Type1/sun/outline",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_2/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_4/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_5/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_7/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_8/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_9/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/iso_8859_13/X11/fonts/Type1",
    OPENWINHOMELIB "locale/ar/X11/fonts/Type1",
    NULL, /* terminates the list */
};

#else /* __linux */
/* All the known interesting locations we have discovered on
 * various flavors of Linux
 */
static char *fullLinuxFontPath[] = {
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType",  /* RH 7.1+ */
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype",  /* SuSE */
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/tt",
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF",
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF",       /* RH 9.0 (but empty!) */
    "/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType",       /* RH 7.2+ */
    "/usr/share/fonts/truetype",
    "/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType",       /* RH 9.0 */
    "/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
    "/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType",    /* RH 9.0 */
    "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType", /* Debian */
    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1",
    "/usr/share/fonts/default/Type1",     /* RH 9.0 */
    NULL, /* terminates the list */
};
#endif

static char **getFontConfigLocations();

typedef struct {
    const char *name[MAXFDIRS];
    int  num;
} fDirRecord, *fDirRecordPtr;

#ifndef HEADLESS

/*
 * Returns True if display is local, False of it's remote.
 */
jboolean isDisplayLocal(JNIEnv *env) {
    static jboolean isLocal = False;
    static jboolean isLocalSet = False;
    jboolean ret;

    if (isLocalSet) {
        return isLocal;
    }

    isLocal = JNU_CallStaticMethodByName(env, NULL,
                                         "sun/awt/X11GraphicsEnvironment",
                                         "isDisplayLocal",
                                         "()Z").z;
    isLocalSet = True;
    return isLocal;
}

static void AddFontsToX11FontPath ( fDirRecord *fDirP )
{
    char *onePath;
    int index, nPaths;
    int origNumPaths, length;
    int origIndex;
    int totalDirCount;
    char  **origFontPath;
    char  **tempFontPath;
    int doNotAppend;
    int *appendDirList;
    char **newFontPath;
    int err, compareLength;
    char fontDirPath[512];
    int dirFile;

    doNotAppend = 0;

    if ( fDirP->num == 0 ) return;

    appendDirList = malloc ( fDirP->num * sizeof ( int ));
    if ( appendDirList == NULL ) {
      return;  /* if it fails we cannot do much */
    }

    origFontPath = XGetFontPath ( awt_display, &nPaths );

    totalDirCount = nPaths;
    origNumPaths = nPaths;
    tempFontPath = origFontPath;


    for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {

        doNotAppend = 0;

        tempFontPath = origFontPath;
        for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {

            onePath = *tempFontPath;

            compareLength = strlen ( onePath );
            if ( onePath[compareLength -1] == '/' )
              compareLength--;

            /* there is a slash at the end of every solaris X11 font path name */
            if ( strncmp ( onePath, fDirP->name[index], compareLength ) == 0 ) {
              doNotAppend = 1;
              break;
            }
            tempFontPath++;
        }

        appendDirList[index] = 0;
        if ( doNotAppend == 0 ) {
            strcpy ( fontDirPath, fDirP->name[index] );
            strcat ( fontDirPath, "/fonts.dir" );
            dirFile = open ( fontDirPath, O_RDONLY, 0 );
            if ( dirFile == -1 ) {
                doNotAppend = 1;
            } else {
               close ( dirFile );
               totalDirCount++;
               appendDirList[index] = 1;
            }
        }

    }

    /* if no changes are required do not bother to do a setfontpath */
    if ( totalDirCount == nPaths ) {
      free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
      XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
      return;
    }


    newFontPath = malloc ( totalDirCount * sizeof ( char **) );
    /* if it fails free things and get out */
    if ( newFontPath == NULL ) {
      free ( ( void *) appendDirList );
      XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
      return;
    }

    for ( origIndex = 0; origIndex < nPaths; origIndex++ ) {
      onePath = origFontPath[origIndex];
      newFontPath[origIndex] = onePath;
    }

    /* now add the other font paths */

    for (index = 0; index < fDirP->num; index++ ) {

      if ( appendDirList[index] == 1 ) {

        /* printf ( "Appending %s\n", fDirP->name[index] ); */

        onePath = malloc ( ( strlen (fDirP->name[index]) + 2 )* sizeof( char ) );
        strcpy ( onePath, fDirP->name[index] );
        strcat ( onePath, "/" );
        newFontPath[nPaths++] = onePath;
        /* printf ( "The path to be appended is %s\n", onePath ); */
      }
    }

    /*   printf ( "The dir count = %d\n", totalDirCount ); */
    free ( ( void *) appendDirList );

    XSetFontPath ( awt_display, newFontPath, totalDirCount );

        for ( index = origNumPaths; index < totalDirCount; index++ ) {
                free( newFontPath[index] );
    }

        free ( (void *) newFontPath );
    XFreeFontPath ( origFontPath );
    return;
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */


#ifndef HEADLESS
static char **getX11FontPath ()
{
    char **x11Path, **fontdirs;
    int i, pos, slen, nPaths, numDirs;

    x11Path = XGetFontPath (awt_display, &nPaths);

    /* This isn't ever going to be perfect: the font path may contain
     * much we aren't interested in, but the cost should be moderate
     * Exclude all directories that contain the strings "Speedo","/F3/",
     * "75dpi", "100dpi", "misc" or "bitmap", or don't begin with a "/",
     * the last of which should exclude font servers.
     * Also exclude the user specific ".gnome*" directories which
     * aren't going to contain the system fonts we need.
     * Hopefully we are left only with Type1 and TrueType directories.
     * It doesn't matter much if there are extraneous directories, it'll just
     * cost us a little wasted effort upstream.
     */
    fontdirs = (char**)calloc(nPaths+1, sizeof(char*));
    pos = 0;
    for (i=0; i < nPaths; i++) {
        if (x11Path[i][0] != '/') {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/75dpi") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/100dpi") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/misc") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/Speedo") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], ".gnome") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
#ifdef __solaris__
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "/F3/") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        if (strstr(x11Path[i], "bitmap") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
#endif
        fontdirs[pos] = strdup(x11Path[i]);
        slen = strlen(fontdirs[pos]);
        if (slen > 0 && fontdirs[pos][slen-1] == '/') {
            fontdirs[pos][slen-1] = '\0'; /* null out trailing "/"  */
        }
        pos++;
    }

    XFreeFontPath(x11Path);
    if (pos == 0) {
        free(fontdirs);
        fontdirs = NULL;
    }
    return fontdirs;
}


#endif /* !HEADLESS */

#ifdef __linux__
/* from awt_LoadLibrary.c */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL AWTIsHeadless();
#endif

/* This eliminates duplicates, at a non-linear but acceptable cost
 * since the lists are expected to be reasonably short, and then
 * deletes references to non-existent directories, and returns
 * a single path consisting of unique font directories.
 */
static char* mergePaths(char **p1, char **p2, char **p3, jboolean noType1) {

    int len1=0, len2=0, len3=0, totalLen=0, numDirs=0,
        currLen, i, j, found, pathLen=0;
    char **ptr, **fontdirs;
    char *fontPath = NULL;

    if (p1 != NULL) {
        ptr = p1;
        while (*ptr++ != NULL) len1++;
    }
    if (p2 != NULL) {
        ptr = p2;

        while (*ptr++ != NULL) len2++;
    }
    if (p3 != NULL) {
        ptr = p3;
        while (*ptr++ != NULL) len3++;
    }
    totalLen = len1+len2+len3;
    fontdirs = (char**)calloc(totalLen, sizeof(char*));

    for (i=0; i < len1; i++) {
        if (noType1 && strstr(p1[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        fontdirs[numDirs++] = p1[i];
    }

    currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
    for (i=0; i < len2; i++) {
        if (noType1 && strstr(p2[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        found = 0;
        for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
            if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p2[i]) == 0) {
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
           fontdirs[numDirs++] = p2[i];
        }
    }

    currLen = numDirs; /* only compare against previous path dirs */
    for (i=0; i < len3; i++) {
        if (noType1 && strstr(p3[i], "Type1") != NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        found = 0;
        for (j=0; j < currLen; j++) {
            if (strcmp(fontdirs[j], p3[i]) == 0) {
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!found) {
           fontdirs[numDirs++] = p3[i];
        }
    }

    /* Now fontdirs contains unique dirs and numDirs records how many.
     * What we don't know is if they all exist. On reflection I think
     * this isn't an issue, so for now I will return all these locations,
     * converted to one string */
    for (i=0; i<numDirs; i++) {
        pathLen += (strlen(fontdirs[i]) + 1);
    }
    if (pathLen > 0 && (fontPath = malloc(pathLen))) {
        *fontPath = '\0';
        for (i = 0; i<numDirs; i++) {
            if (i != 0) {
                strcat(fontPath, ":");
            }
            strcat(fontPath, fontdirs[i]);
        }
    }
    free (fontdirs);

    return fontPath;
}

/*
 * The goal of this function is to find all "system" fonts which
 * are needed by the JRE to display text in supported locales etc, and
 * to support APIs which allow users to enumerate all system fonts and use
 * them from their Java applications.
 * The preferred mechanism is now using the new "fontconfig" library
 * This exists on newer versions of Linux and Solaris (S10 and above)
 * The library is dynamically located. The results are merged with
 * a set of "known" locations and with the X11 font path, if running in
 * a local X11 environment.
 * The hardwired paths are built into the JDK binary so as new font locations
 * are created on a host plaform for them to be located by the JRE they will
 * need to be added ito the host's font configuration database, typically
 * /etc/fonts/local.conf, and to ensure that directory contains a fonts.dir
 * NB: Fontconfig also depends heavily for performance on the host O/S
 * maintaining up to date caches.
 * This is consistent with the requirements of the desktop environments
 * on these OSes.
 * This also frees us from X11 APIs as JRE is required to function in
 * a "headless" mode where there is no Xserver.
 */
static char *getPlatformFontPathChars(JNIEnv *env, jboolean noType1) {

    char **fcdirs = NULL, **x11dirs = NULL, **knowndirs = NULL, *path = NULL;

    /* As of 1.5 we try to use fontconfig on both Solaris and Linux.
     * If its not available NULL is returned.
     */
    fcdirs = getFontConfigLocations();

#ifdef __linux__
    knowndirs = fullLinuxFontPath;
#else /* IF SOLARIS */
    knowndirs = fullSolarisFontPath;
#endif

    /* REMIND: this code requires to be executed when the GraphicsEnvironment
     * is already initialised. That is always true, but if it were not so,
     * this code could throw an exception and the fontpath would fail to
     * be initialised.
     */
#ifndef HEADLESS
#ifdef __linux__        /* There's no headless build on linux ... */
    if (!AWTIsHeadless()) { /* .. so need to call a function to check */
#endif
    AWT_LOCK();
    if (isDisplayLocal(env)) {
        x11dirs = getX11FontPath();
    }
    AWT_UNLOCK();
#ifdef __linux__
    }
#endif
#endif /* !HEADLESS */
    path = mergePaths(fcdirs, x11dirs, knowndirs, noType1);
    if (fcdirs != NULL) {
        char **p = fcdirs;
        while (*p != NULL)  free(*p++);
        free(fcdirs);
    }

    if (x11dirs != NULL) {
        char **p = x11dirs;
        while (*p != NULL) free(*p++);
        free(x11dirs);
    }

    return path;
}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_sun_font_FontManager_getFontPath
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jboolean noType1) {
    jstring ret;
    static char *ptr = NULL; /* retain result across calls */

    if (ptr == NULL) {
        ptr = getPlatformFontPathChars(env, noType1);
    }
    ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, ptr);
    return ret;
}

/*
 * In general setting the font path in a remote display situation is
 * problematic. But for Solaris->Solaris the paths needed by the JRE should
 * also be available to the server, although we have no way to check this
 * for sure.
 * So set the font path if we think its safe to do so:
 * All Solaris X servers at least back to 2.6 and up to Solaris 10
 * define the exact same vendor string.
 * The version number for Solaris 2.6 is 3600, for 2.7 is 3610 and
 * for Solaris 8 6410
 * we want to set the font path only for 2.8 and onwards. Earlier releases
 * are unlikely to have the right fonts and can't install "all locales"
 * as needed to be sure. Also Solaris 8 is the earliest release supported
 * by 1.5.
 */
#ifndef HEADLESS
static int isSunXServer() {
#ifdef __solaris__
  return (strcmp("Sun Microsystems, Inc.", ServerVendor(awt_display)) == 0 &&
          VendorRelease(awt_display) >= 6410);
#else
  return 0;
#endif /* __solaris__ */
}

/* Avoid re-doing work for every call to setNativeFontPath */
static int doSetFontPath = -1;
static int shouldSetXFontPath(JNIEnv *env) {
  if (doSetFontPath == -1) {
     doSetFontPath =
       awt_display != NULL && (isDisplayLocal(env) || isSunXServer());
  }
  return doSetFontPath;
}
#endif /* !HEADLESS */

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_sun_font_FontManager_setNativeFontPath
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring theString) {
#ifdef HEADLESS
    return;
#else
    fDirRecord fDir;
    const char *theChars;

    if (awt_display == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    AWT_LOCK();
    if (shouldSetXFontPath(env)) {
        theChars = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars (env, theString, 0);
        fDir.num = 1;
        fDir.name[0] = theChars;
        /* printf ("Registering the font path here %s \n", theChars ); */
        AddFontsToX11FontPath ( &fDir );
        if (theChars) {
            (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env,
                                           theString, (const char*)theChars);
        }
    }
    AWT_UNLOCK();

#endif
}

/* This isn't yet used on unix, the implementation is added since shared
 * code calls this method in preparation for future use.
 */
/* Obtain all the fontname -> filename mappings.
 * This is called once and the results returned to Java code which can
 * use it for lookups to reduce or avoid the need to search font files.
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontManager_populateFontFileNameMap
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jobject fontToFileMap,
 jobject fontToFamilyMap, jobject familyToFontListMap, jobject locale)
{
    return;
}

#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifndef __linux__ /* i.e. is solaris */
#include <link.h>
#endif

#include "fontconfig.h"


static void* openFontConfig() {

    char *homeEnv;
    static char *homeEnvStr = "HOME="; /* must be static */
    void* libfontconfig = NULL;
#ifdef __solaris__
#define SYSINFOBUFSZ 8
    char sysinfobuf[SYSINFOBUFSZ];
#endif

    /* Private workaround to not use fontconfig library.
     * May be useful during testing/debugging
     */
    char *useFC = getenv("USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG");
    if (useFC != NULL && !strcmp(useFC, "no")) {
        return NULL;
    }

#ifdef __solaris__
    /* fontconfig is likely not properly configured on S8/S9 - skip it,
     * although allow user to override this behaviour with an env. variable
     * ie if USE_J2D_FONTCONFIG=yes then we skip this test.
     * NB "4" is the length of a string which matches our patterns.
     */
    if (useFC == NULL || strcmp(useFC, "yes")) {
        if (sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, sysinfobuf, SYSINFOBUFSZ) == 4) {
            if ((!strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.8") || !strcmp(sysinfobuf, "5.9"))) {
                return NULL;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    /* 64 bit sparc should pick up the right version from the lib path.
     * New features may be added to libfontconfig, this is expected to
     * be compatible with old features, but we may need to start
     * distinguishing the library version, to know whether to expect
     * certain symbols - and functionality - to be available.
     * Also add explicit search for .so.1 in case .so symlink doesn't exist.
     */
    libfontconfig = dlopen("libfontconfig.so.1", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
    if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
        libfontconfig = dlopen("libfontconfig.so", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
        if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
    }

    /* Version 1.0 of libfontconfig crashes if HOME isn't defined in
     * the environment. This should generally never happen, but we can't
     * control it, and can't control the version of fontconfig, so iff
     * its not defined we set it to an empty value which is sufficient
     * to prevent a crash. I considered unsetting it before exit, but
     * it doesn't appear to work on Solaris, so I will leave it set.
     */
    homeEnv = getenv("HOME");
    if (homeEnv == NULL) {
        putenv(homeEnvStr);
    }

    return libfontconfig;
}

typedef void* (FcFiniFuncType)();

static void closeFontConfig(void* libfontconfig, jboolean fcFini) {

  /* NB FcFini is not in (eg) the Solaris 10 version of fontconfig. Its not
   * clear if this means we are really leaking resources in those cases
   * but it seems we should call this function when its available.
   * But since the Swing GTK code may be still accessing the lib, its probably
   * safest for now to just let this "leak" rather than potentially
   * concurrently free global data still in use by other code.
   */
#if 0
    if (fcFini) { /* release resources */
        FcFiniFuncType FcFini = (FcFiniFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFini");

        if (FcFini != NULL) {
            (*FcFini)();
        }
    }
#endif
    dlclose(libfontconfig);
}

typedef FcConfig* (*FcInitLoadConfigFuncType)();
typedef FcPattern* (*FcPatternBuildFuncType)(FcPattern *orig, ...);
typedef FcObjectSet* (*FcObjectSetFuncType)(const char *first, ...);
typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontListFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
                                         FcPattern *p,
                                         FcObjectSet *os);
typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
                                               const char *object,
                                               int n,
                                               FcBool *b);
typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
                                                const char *object,
                                                int n,
                                                int *i);
typedef FcResult (*FcPatternGetStringFuncType)(const FcPattern *p,
                                               const char *object,
                                               int n,
                                               FcChar8 ** s);
typedef FcChar8* (*FcStrDirnameFuncType)(const FcChar8 *file);
typedef void (*FcPatternDestroyFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
typedef void (*FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)(FcFontSet *s);
typedef FcPattern* (*FcNameParseFuncType)(const FcChar8 *name);
typedef FcBool (*FcPatternAddStringFuncType)(FcPattern *p,
                                             const char *object,
                                             const FcChar8 *s);
typedef void (*FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)(FcPattern *p);
typedef FcBool (*FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
                                             FcPattern *p,
                                             FcMatchKind kind);
typedef FcPattern* (*FcFontMatchFuncType)(FcConfig *config,
                                          FcPattern *p,
                                          FcResult *result);
typedef FcFontSet* (*FcFontSetCreateFuncType)();
typedef FcBool (*FcFontSetAddFuncType)(FcFontSet *s, FcPattern *font);


static char **getFontConfigLocations() {

    char **fontdirs;
    int numdirs = 0;
    FcInitLoadConfigFuncType FcInitLoadConfig;
    FcPatternBuildFuncType FcPatternBuild;
    FcObjectSetFuncType FcObjectSetBuild;
    FcFontListFuncType FcFontList;
    FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
    FcStrDirnameFuncType FcStrDirname;
    FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;
    FcFontSetDestroyFuncType FcFontSetDestroy;

    FcConfig *fontconfig;
    FcPattern *pattern;
    FcObjectSet *objset;
    FcFontSet *fontSet;
    FcStrList *strList;
    FcChar8 *str;
    int i, f, found, len=0;
    char **fontPath;

    void* libfontconfig = openFontConfig();

    if (libfontconfig == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    FcPatternBuild     =
        (FcPatternBuildFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternBuild");
    FcObjectSetBuild   =
        (FcObjectSetFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcObjectSetBuild");
    FcFontList         =
        (FcFontListFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontList");
    FcPatternGetString =
        (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
    FcStrDirname       =
        (FcStrDirnameFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcStrDirname");
    FcPatternDestroy   =
        (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");
    FcFontSetDestroy   =
        (FcFontSetDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontSetDestroy");

    if (FcPatternBuild     == NULL ||
        FcObjectSetBuild   == NULL ||
        FcPatternGetString == NULL ||
        FcFontList         == NULL ||
        FcStrDirname       == NULL ||
        FcPatternDestroy   == NULL ||
        FcFontSetDestroy   == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
        closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Make calls into the fontconfig library to build a search for
     * outline fonts, and to get the set of full file paths from the matches.
     * This set is returned from the call to FcFontList(..)
     * We allocate an array of char* pointers sufficient to hold all
     * the matches + 1 extra which ensures there will be a NULL after all
     * valid entries.
     * We call FcStrDirname strip the file name from the path, and
     * check if we have yet seen this directory. If not we add a pointer to
     * it into our array of char*. Note that FcStrDirname returns newly
     * allocated storage so we can use this in the return char** value.
     * Finally we clean up, freeing allocated resources, and return the
     * array of unique directories.
     */
    pattern = (*FcPatternBuild)(NULL, FC_OUTLINE, FcTypeBool, FcTrue, NULL);
    objset = (*FcObjectSetBuild)(FC_FILE, NULL);
    fontSet = (*FcFontList)(NULL, pattern, objset);
    fontdirs = (char**)calloc(fontSet->nfont+1, sizeof(char*));
    for (f=0; f < fontSet->nfont; f++) {
        FcChar8 *file;
        FcChar8 *dir;
        if ((*FcPatternGetString)(fontSet->fonts[f], FC_FILE, 0, &file) ==
                                  FcResultMatch) {
            dir = (*FcStrDirname)(file);
            found = 0;
            for (i=0;i<numdirs; i++) {
                if (strcmp(fontdirs[i], (char*)dir) == 0) {
                    found = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                fontdirs[numdirs++] = (char*)dir;
            } else {
                free((char*)dir);
            }
        }
    }

    /* Free memory and close the ".so" */
    (*FcFontSetDestroy)(fontSet);
    (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
    closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
    return fontdirs;
}

/* These are copied from sun.awt.SunHints.
 * Consider initialising them as ints using JNI for more robustness.
 */
#define TEXT_AA_OFF 1
#define TEXT_AA_ON  2
#define TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB 4
#define TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR 5
#define TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB 6
#define TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR 7

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontManager_getFontConfigAASettings
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jstring fcNameStr) {

    FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
    FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
    FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
    FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
    FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
    FcPatternGetBoolFuncType FcPatternGetBool;
    FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType FcPatternGetInteger;
    FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;

    FcPattern *pattern, *matchPattern;
    FcResult result;
    FcBool antialias = FcFalse;
    int rgba = 0;
    const char *locale=NULL, *fcName=NULL;
    void* libfontconfig;

    if (fcNameStr == NULL || localeStr == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }

    fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
    if (fcName == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);

    if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
        if (locale) {
            (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
    FcPatternAddString =
        (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
    FcConfigSubstitute =
        (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
    FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
        dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
    FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
    FcPatternGetBool = (FcPatternGetBoolFuncType)
        dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetBool");
    FcPatternGetInteger = (FcPatternGetIntegerFuncType)
        dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetInteger");
    FcPatternDestroy =
        (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");

    if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
        FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
        FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
        FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
        FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
        FcPatternGetBool     == NULL ||
        FcPatternGetInteger  == NULL ||
        FcPatternDestroy     == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */

        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
        if (locale) {
            (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr,(const char*)locale);
        }
        closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
        return -1;
    }


    pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
    if (locale != NULL) {
        (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
    }
    (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
    (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
    matchPattern = (*FcFontMatch)(NULL, pattern, &result);
    /* Perhaps should call FcFontRenderPrepare() here as some pattern
     * elements might change as a result of that call, but I'm not seeing
     * any difference in testing.
     */
    if (matchPattern) {
        (*FcPatternGetBool)(matchPattern, FC_ANTIALIAS, 0, &antialias);
        (*FcPatternGetInteger)(matchPattern, FC_RGBA, 0, &rgba);
        (*FcPatternDestroy)(matchPattern);
    }
    (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
    if (locale) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
    }
    closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);

    if (antialias == FcFalse) {
        return TEXT_AA_OFF;
    } else if (rgba <= FC_RGBA_UNKNOWN || rgba >= FC_RGBA_NONE) {
        return TEXT_AA_ON;
    } else {
        switch (rgba) {
        case FC_RGBA_RGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB;
        case FC_RGBA_BGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HBGR;
        case FC_RGBA_VRGB : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VRGB;
        case FC_RGBA_VBGR : return TEXT_AA_LCD_VBGR;
        default : return TEXT_AA_LCD_HRGB; // should not get here.
        }
    }
}


JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_sun_font_FontManager_getFontConfig
(JNIEnv *env, jclass obj, jstring localeStr, jobjectArray fontInfoArray) {

    FcNameParseFuncType FcNameParse;
    FcPatternAddStringFuncType FcPatternAddString;
    FcConfigSubstituteFuncType FcConfigSubstitute;
    FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType  FcDefaultSubstitute;
    FcFontMatchFuncType FcFontMatch;
    FcPatternGetStringFuncType FcPatternGetString;
    FcPatternDestroyFuncType FcPatternDestroy;

    int i, arrlen;
    jobject fontInfoObj;
    jstring fcNameStr, jstr;
    const char *locale, *fcName;
    FcPattern *pattern, *matchPattern;
    FcResult result;
    void* libfontconfig;
    jfieldID fcNameID, familyNameID, fontFileID;

    jclass fontInfoArrayClass =
        (*env)->FindClass(env, "[Lsun/font/FontManager$FontConfigInfo;");
    jclass fontInfoClass =
        (*env)->FindClass(env, "sun/font/FontManager$FontConfigInfo");

    if (fontInfoArray == NULL || fontInfoClass == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    fcNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fontInfoClass,
                                  "fcName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    familyNameID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fontInfoClass,
                                      "familyName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
    fontFileID = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, fontInfoClass,
                                    "fontFile", "Ljava/lang/String;");

    if (fcNameID == NULL || familyNameID == NULL || fontFileID == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if ((libfontconfig = openFontConfig()) == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    FcNameParse = (FcNameParseFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcNameParse");
    FcPatternAddString =
        (FcPatternAddStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternAddString");
    FcConfigSubstitute =
        (FcConfigSubstituteFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcConfigSubstitute");
    FcDefaultSubstitute = (FcDefaultSubstituteFuncType)
        dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcDefaultSubstitute");
    FcFontMatch = (FcFontMatchFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcFontMatch");
    FcPatternGetString =
        (FcPatternGetStringFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternGetString");
    FcPatternDestroy =
        (FcPatternDestroyFuncType)dlsym(libfontconfig, "FcPatternDestroy");

    if (FcNameParse          == NULL ||
        FcPatternAddString   == NULL ||
        FcConfigSubstitute   == NULL ||
        FcDefaultSubstitute  == NULL ||
        FcFontMatch          == NULL ||
        FcPatternGetString   == NULL ||
        FcPatternDestroy     == NULL) { /* problem with the library: return. */
        closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_FALSE);
        return;
    }

    locale = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, localeStr, 0);

    arrlen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, fontInfoArray);
    for (i=0; i<arrlen; i++) {
        fontInfoObj = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env, fontInfoArray, i);
        fcNameStr =
            (jstring)((*env)->GetObjectField(env, fontInfoObj, fcNameID));
        fcName = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcNameStr, 0);
        if (fcName == NULL) {
            continue;
        }
        pattern = (*FcNameParse)((FcChar8 *)fcName);
        /* locale may not usually be necessary as fontconfig appears to apply
         * this anyway based on the user's environment. However we want
         * to use the value of the JDK startup locale so this should take
         * care of it.
         */
        if (locale != NULL) {
            (*FcPatternAddString)(pattern, FC_LANG, (unsigned char*)locale);
        }
        (*FcConfigSubstitute)(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
        (*FcDefaultSubstitute)(pattern);
        matchPattern = (*FcFontMatch)(NULL, pattern, &result);
        if (matchPattern) {
            FcChar8 *file, *family;

            (*FcPatternGetString)(matchPattern, FC_FILE, 0, &file);
            (*FcPatternGetString)(matchPattern, FC_FAMILY, 0, &family);

            if (file != NULL) {
                jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)file);
                ((*env)->SetObjectField(env, fontInfoObj, fontFileID, jstr));
            }
            if (family != NULL) {
                jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, (const char*)family);
                ((*env)->SetObjectField(env, fontInfoObj, familyNameID, jstr));
            }
            (*FcPatternDestroy)(matchPattern);
        }
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, fcNameStr, (const char*)fcName);
        (*FcPatternDestroy)(pattern);
    }

    /* release resources and close the ".so" */

    if (locale) {
        (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars (env, localeStr, (const char*)locale);
    }
    closeFontConfig(libfontconfig, JNI_TRUE);
}