BaseStream.java 4.9 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package java.util.stream;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Spliterator;

/**
 * Base interface for stream types such as {@link Stream}, {@link IntStream},
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 * etc.  Contains methods common to all stream types.
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 *
 * @param <T> type of stream elements
 * @param <S> type of stream implementing {@code BaseStream}
 * @since 1.8
 */
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public interface BaseStream<T, S extends BaseStream<T, S>>
        extends AutoCloseable {
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    /**
     * Returns an iterator for the elements of this stream.
     *
     * <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">terminal
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @return the element iterator for this stream
     */
    Iterator<T> iterator();

    /**
     * Returns a spliterator for the elements of this stream.
     *
     * <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">terminal
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @return the element spliterator for this stream
     */
    Spliterator<T> spliterator();

    /**
     * Returns whether this stream, when executed, would execute in parallel
     * (assuming no further modification of the stream, such as appending
     * further intermediate operations or changing its parallelism).  Calling
     * this method after invoking an intermediate or terminal stream operation
     * method may yield unpredictable results.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if this stream would execute in parallel if executed
     * without further modification otherwise {@code false}
     */
    boolean isParallel();

    /**
     * Returns an equivalent stream that is sequential.  May return
     * itself, either because the stream was already sequential, or because
     * the underlying stream state was modified to be sequential.
     *
     * <p>This is an <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">intermediate
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @return a sequential stream
     */
    S sequential();

    /**
     * Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel.  May return
     * itself, either because the stream was already parallel, or because
     * the underlying stream state was modified to be parallel.
     *
     * <p>This is an <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">intermediate
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @return a parallel stream
     */
    S parallel();

    /**
     * Returns an equivalent stream that is
     * <a href="package-summary.html#Ordering">unordered</a>.  May return
     * itself if the stream was already unordered.
     *
     * <p>This is an <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">intermediate
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @return an unordered stream
     */
    S unordered();
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    /**
     * Returns an equivalent stream with an additional close handler.  Close
     * handlers are run when the {@link #close()} method
     * is called on the stream, and are executed in the order they were
     * added.  All close handlers are run, even if earlier close handlers throw
     * exceptions.  If any close handler throws an exception, the first
     * exception thrown will be relayed to the caller of {@code close()}, with
     * any remaining exceptions added to that exception as suppressed exceptions
     * (unless one of the remaining exceptions is the same exception as the
     * first exception, since an exception cannot suppress itself.)  May
     * return itself.
     *
     * <p>This is an <a href="package-summary.html#StreamOps">intermediate
     * operation</a>.
     *
     * @param closeHandler A task to execute when the stream is closed
     * @return a stream with a handler that is run if the stream is closed
     */
    S onClose(Runnable closeHandler);

    /**
     * Closes this stream, causing all close handlers for this stream pipeline
     * to be called.
     *
     * @see AutoCloseable#close()
     */
    @Override
    void close();
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}