arguments.cpp 129.7 KB
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
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 *
 */

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#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
#include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
#include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
#include "runtime/java.hpp"
#include "services/management.hpp"
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#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
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#include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
#include "utilities/taskqueue.hpp"
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
# include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
# include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
# include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
#endif
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#ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
# include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
#endif
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#ifndef SERIALGC
#include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
#endif
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// Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
#define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
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#define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"

char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
bool   Arguments::_has_alloc_profile            = false;
uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
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bool   Arguments::_created_by_gamma_launcher    = false;
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// These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;

char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;

AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;

abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;


SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;

char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;

// Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string

static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
                         const char** tail) {
  int len = (int)strlen(name);
  if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
    *tail = option->optionString + len;
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
  }
}

static void logOption(const char* opt) {
  if (PrintVMOptions) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
  }
}

// Process java launcher properties.
void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
  // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
  // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
  for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
    const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
    const char* tail;

    if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
      process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
      continue;
    }
    if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
      _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
      continue;
    }
  }
}

// Initialize system properties key and value.
void Arguments::init_system_properties() {

  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
                                                                 "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));

  // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
  // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
  // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
  _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL,  true);
  _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL,  true);
  _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
  _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
  _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
  _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);

  _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);

  // Add to System Property list.
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);

  // Set OS specific system properties values
  os::init_system_properties_values();
}

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  // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
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  enum { bufsz = 16 };
  char buffer[bufsz];
  const char* spec_vendor = "Sun Microsystems Inc.";
  uint32_t spec_version = 0;

  if (JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
    spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
    spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
  }
  jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, "1." UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);

  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
      new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
      new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
  PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
      new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
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}

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/**
 * Provide a slightly more user-friendly way of eliminating -XX flags.
 * When a flag is eliminated, it can be added to this list in order to
 * continue accepting this flag on the command-line, while issuing a warning
 * and ignoring the value.  Once the JDK version reaches the 'accept_until'
 * limit, we flatly refuse to admit the existence of the flag.  This allows
 * a flag to die correctly over JDK releases using HSX.
 */
typedef struct {
  const char* name;
  JDK_Version obsoleted_in; // when the flag went away
  JDK_Version accept_until; // which version to start denying the existence
} ObsoleteFlag;

static ObsoleteFlag obsolete_jvm_flags[] = {
  { "UseTrainGC",                    JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling", JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "UseOversizedCarHandling",       JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "TraceCarAllocation",            JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",   JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "LogOfCarSpaceSize",             JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "OversizedCarThreshold",         JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "MinTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "DefaultTickInterval",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "MaxTickInterval",               JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "DelayTickAdjustment",           JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",     JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "MinTrainLength",                JDK_Version::jdk(5), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "AppendRatio",         JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,10), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
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  { "DefaultMaxRAM",       JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
  { "DefaultInitialRAMFraction",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,18), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
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  { "UseDepthFirstScavengeOrder",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,22), JDK_Version::jdk(7) },
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  { "HandlePromotionFailure",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
  { "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,24), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
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  { "ForceSharedSpaces",   JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,25), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
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  { "UseParallelOldGCCompacting",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
  { "UseParallelDensePrefixUpdate",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
  { "UseParallelOldGCDensePrefix",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(6,27), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
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  { "AllowTransitionalJSR292",       JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
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  { "UseCompressedStrings",          JDK_Version::jdk(7), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
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  { "CMSPermGenPrecleaningEnabled", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "CMSTriggerPermRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "CMSInitiatingPermOccupancyFraction", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "AdaptivePermSizeWeight", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "PermGenPadding", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "PermMarkSweepDeadRatio", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "PermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "MaxPermSize", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "MinPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "MaxPermHeapExpansion", JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "CMSRevisitStackSize",           JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
  { "PrintRevisitStats",             JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
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#ifdef PRODUCT
  { "DesiredMethodLimit",
                           JDK_Version::jdk_update(7, 2), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
#endif // PRODUCT
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  { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
};

// Returns true if the flag is obsolete and fits into the range specified
// for being ignored.  In the case that the flag is ignored, the 'version'
// value is filled in with the version number when the flag became
// obsolete so that that value can be displayed to the user.
bool Arguments::is_newly_obsolete(const char *s, JDK_Version* version) {
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  int i = 0;
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  assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
  while (obsolete_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL) {
    const ObsoleteFlag& flag_status = obsolete_jvm_flags[i];
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    // <flag>=xxx form
    // [-|+]<flag> form
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    if ((strncmp(flag_status.name, s, strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0) ||
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        ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
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        (strncmp(flag_status.name, &s[1], strlen(flag_status.name)) == 0))) {
      if (JDK_Version::current().compare(flag_status.accept_until) == -1) {
          *version = flag_status.obsoleted_in;
          return true;
      }
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    }
    i++;
  }
  return false;
}

// Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
// components, in order:
//
//     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
//     endorsed         // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
//     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
//     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
//
// java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
// directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
//
// This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
// complete.
class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
public:
  SysClassPath(const char* base);
  ~SysClassPath();

  inline void set_base(const char* base);
  inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
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  inline void add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix);
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  inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
  inline void reset_path(const char* base);

  // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
  // property.  Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
  // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
  // combined_path().
  void expand_endorsed();

  inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
  inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
  inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
  inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }

  // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
  // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
  char* combined_path();

private:
  // Utility routines.
  static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
  static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);

  inline void reset_item_at(int index);

  // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
  // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
  enum {
    _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
    _scp_endorsed,      // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
    _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
    _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
    _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
  };

  const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
  DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
};

SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
  memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
  _items[_scp_base] = base;
  DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
}

SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
  // Free everything except the base.
  for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
    if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
  }
  DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
}

inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
  _items[_scp_base] = base;
}

inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
  _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
}

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inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix_to_prefix(const char* suffix) {
  _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], suffix, false);
}

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inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
  _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
}

inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
  assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
  if (_items[index] != NULL) {
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    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index], mtInternal);
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    _items[index] = NULL;
  }
}

inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
  // Clear the prefix and suffix.
  reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
  reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
  set_base(base);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
  assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");

  const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
  if (path == NULL) {
    path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
    assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
  }

  char* expanded_path = NULL;
  const char separator = *os::path_separator();
  const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
  while (path < end) {
    const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
    if (tmp_end == NULL) {
      expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
      path = end;
    } else {
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      char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1, mtInternal);
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      memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
      dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
      expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
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      FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath, mtInternal);
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      path = tmp_end + 1;
    }
  }
  _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
  DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
}

// Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
// c-heap-allocated string.
char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
  assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
  assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");

  size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
  size_t total_len = 0;

  const char separator = *os::path_separator();

  // Get the lengths.
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
    if (_items[i] != NULL) {
      lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
      // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
      total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
    }
  }
  assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");

  // Copy the _items to a single string.
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  char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len, mtInternal);
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  char* cp_tmp = cp;
  for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
    if (_items[i] != NULL) {
      memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
      cp_tmp += lengths[i];
      *cp_tmp++ = separator;
    }
  }
  *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
  return cp;
}

// Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
char*
SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
  char *cp;

  assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
  if (path == NULL) {
    size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
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    cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
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    memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
  } else {
    const char separator = *os::path_separator();
    size_t old_len = strlen(path);
    size_t str_len = strlen(str);
    size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;

    if (prepend) {
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      cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtInternal);
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      char* cp_tmp = cp;
      memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
      cp_tmp += str_len;
      *cp_tmp = separator;
      memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
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      FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, mtInternal);
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    } else {
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      cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len, mtInternal);
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      char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
      *cp_tmp = separator;
      memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
    }
  }
  return cp;
}

// Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
// Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
  DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
  if (dir == NULL) return path;

  char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
  size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
  const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
  if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;

  /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
  struct dirent *entry;
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  char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory), mtInternal);
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  while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
    const char* name = entry->d_name;
    const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
    bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
      (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
       os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
    if (isJarOrZip) {
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      char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name), mtInternal);
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      sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
      path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
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      FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath, mtInternal);
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    }
  }
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  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf, mtInternal);
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  os::closedir(dir);
  return path;
}

// Parses a memory size specification string.
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static bool atomull(const char *s, julong* result) {
  julong n = 0;
  int args_read = sscanf(s, os::julong_format_specifier(), &n);
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  if (args_read != 1) {
    return false;
  }
  while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
    s++;
  }
  // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
  if (strlen(s) > 1) {
    return false;
  }
  switch (*s) {
    case 'T': case 't':
      *result = n * G * K;
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      // Check for overflow.
      if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
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      return true;
    case 'G': case 'g':
      *result = n * G;
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      if (*result/G != n) return false;
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      return true;
    case 'M': case 'm':
      *result = n * M;
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      if (*result/M != n) return false;
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      return true;
    case 'K': case 'k':
      *result = n * K;
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      if (*result/K != n) return false;
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      return true;
    case '\0':
      *result = n;
      return true;
    default:
      return false;
  }
}

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Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size) {
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  if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
  // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
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  if (size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
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  return arg_in_range;
}

// Describe an argument out of range error
void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
  switch(errcode) {
  case arg_too_big:
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
                "representable size.\n");
    break;
  case arg_too_small:
  case arg_unreadable:
  case arg_in_range:
    // do nothing for now
    break;
  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}

static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
}

static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  double v;
  if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
    return false;
  }

  if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
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  julong v;
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  intx intx_v;
  bool is_neg = false;
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  // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
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  if (*value == '-') {
    if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
      return false;
    }
    value++;
    is_neg = true;
  }
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  if (!atomull(value, &v)) {
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    return false;
  }
  intx_v = (intx) v;
  if (is_neg) {
    intx_v = -intx_v;
  }
  if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
    return true;
  }
  uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
  if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
    return true;
  }
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  uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
  if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(name, &uint64_t_v, origin)) {
    return true;
  }
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  return false;
}

static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
  // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
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  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
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  return true;
}

static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  const char* old_value = "";
  if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
  size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
  size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
  const char* value;
  char* free_this_too = NULL;
  if (old_len == 0) {
    value = new_value;
  } else if (new_len == 0) {
    value = old_value;
  } else {
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    char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1, mtInternal);
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    // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
    sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
    value = buf;
    free_this_too = buf;
  }
  (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
  // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
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  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value, mtInternal);
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  if (free_this_too != NULL) {
    // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
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    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too, mtInternal);
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  }
  return true;
}

bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {

  // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
#define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
#define BUFLEN 255
  char name[BUFLEN+1];
  char dummy;

  if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
    return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
  }
  if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
    return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
  }

  char punct;
  if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
    const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
    Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
    if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
      if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
        return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
      } else {
        if (value[0] == '\0') {
          value = NULL;
        }
        return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
      }
    }
  }

  if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
    const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
    // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
    if (value[0] == '\0') {
      value = NULL;
    }
    return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
  }

#define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
#define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
#define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
  char value[BUFLEN + 1];
  char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
  if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
    // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
    if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
      return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
    }
  }

#define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
  if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
    return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
  }

  return false;
}

void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
  assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");

  if (arg == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  int index = *count;

  // expand the array and add arg to the last element
  (*count)++;
  if (*bldarray == NULL) {
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    *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count, mtInternal);
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  } else {
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    *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count, mtInternal);
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  }
  (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
}

void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
  add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
}

void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
  add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
}

// utility function to return a string that concatenates all
// strings in a given char** array
const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
  if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
    return NULL;
  }
  size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
  for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
    length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
  }
  char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
  strcpy(s, args[0]);
  for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
    strcat(s, " ");
    strcat(s, args[j]);
  }
  return (const char*) s;
}

void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
  st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
  if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
    st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
  }
  if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
    st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
  }
  st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
  st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
}

void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
  if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
    for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
      st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
    }
    st->print_cr("");
  }
}

void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
  if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
    for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
      st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
    }
    st->print_cr("");
  }
}

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bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
    jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {

  JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
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  if (parse_argument(arg, origin) || ignore_unrecognized) {
    return true;
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  }
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  const char * const argname = *arg == '+' || *arg == '-' ? arg + 1 : arg;
  if (is_newly_obsolete(arg, &since)) {
    char version[256];
    since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
    warning("ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", argname, version);
    return true;
  }

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  // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
  // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.

  Flag* locked_flag = Flag::find_flag((char*)argname, strlen(argname), true);
  if (locked_flag != NULL) {
    char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
    locked_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
    if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
        "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
    } else {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
    }
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  } else {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
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  }

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  // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
  return arg[0] == '#';
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}

bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
  FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
  if (stream == NULL) {
    if (should_exist) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }

  char token[1024];
  int  pos = 0;

  bool in_white_space = true;
  bool in_comment     = false;
  bool in_quote       = false;
  char quote_c        = 0;
  bool result         = true;

  int c = getc(stream);
  while(c != EOF) {
    if (in_white_space) {
      if (in_comment) {
        if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
      } else {
        if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
        else if (!isspace(c)) {
          in_white_space = false;
          token[pos++] = c;
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
        // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
        // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
        token[pos] = '\0';
        logOption(token);
        result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
        build_jvm_flags(token);
        pos = 0;
        in_white_space = true;
        in_quote = false;
      } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
        in_quote = true;
        quote_c = c;
      } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
        in_quote = false;
      } else {
        token[pos++] = c;
      }
    }
    c = getc(stream);
  }
  if (pos > 0) {
    token[pos] = '\0';
    result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
    build_jvm_flags(token);
  }
  fclose(stream);
  return result;
}

//=============================================================================================================
// Parsing of properties (-D)

const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
  return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
}

bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
  const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
  char* key;
  // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
  const static char ns[1] = {0};
  char* value = (char *)ns;

  size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
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  key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtInternal);
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  strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
  key[key_len] = '\0';

  if (eq != NULL) {
    size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
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    value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, mtInternal);
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    strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
  }

  if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
    process_java_compiler_argument(value);
    FreeHeap(key);
    if (eq != NULL) {
      FreeHeap(value);
    }
    return true;
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  } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
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    _java_command = value;

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    // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
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  } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
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    // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
    // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
    // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
    FreeHeap(key);
    if (eq != NULL) {
      FreeHeap(value);
    }
    return true;
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  } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
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    // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
    // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
    _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
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  } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
    PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, true);
    return true;
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  }
  // Create new property and add at the end of the list
  PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
  return true;
}

//===========================================================================================================
// Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags

void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
  // Set up default values for all flags.
  // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
  // add a default value for it here.
  set_java_compiler(false);
  _mode                      = mode;

  // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
  // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
  PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
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                          (char*)VM_Version::vm_info_string(), false);
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  UseInterpreter             = true;
  UseCompiler                = true;
  UseLoopCounter             = true;

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#ifndef ZERO
  // Turn these off for mixed and comp.  Leave them on for Zero.
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastAccessorMethods)) {
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    UseFastAccessorMethods = (mode == _int);
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  }
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseFastEmptyMethods)) {
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    UseFastEmptyMethods = (mode == _int);
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  }
#endif

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  // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
  // use the saved values
  ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
  AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
  BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;

  // Change from defaults based on mode
  switch (mode) {
  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
    break;
  case _int:
    UseCompiler              = false;
    UseLoopCounter           = false;
    AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
    UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
    break;
  case _mixed:
    // same as default
    break;
  case _comp:
    UseInterpreter           = false;
    BackgroundCompilation    = false;
    ClipInlining             = false;
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    // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
    // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
    // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
    if (TieredCompilation) {
      Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
      Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
    }
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    break;
  }
}

// Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
// incompatible command line options were chosen.

static void no_shared_spaces() {
  if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
      "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
    vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
  } else {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
  }
}

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void Arguments::set_tiered_flags() {
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  // With tiered, set default policy to AdvancedThresholdPolicy, which is 3.
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  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice)) {
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    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CompilationPolicyChoice, 3);
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  }
  if (CompilationPolicyChoice < 2) {
    vm_exit_during_initialization(
      "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
  }
1063
  // Increase the code cache size - tiered compiles a lot more.
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  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize)) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ReservedCodeCacheSize, ReservedCodeCacheSize * 2);
  }
}

1069
#if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
static void disable_adaptive_size_policy(const char* collector_name) {
  if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
    if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
      warning("disabling UseAdaptiveSizePolicy; it is incompatible with %s.",
              collector_name);
    }
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
  }
}

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// If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
// if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
// UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
// set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
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  assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && !UseG1GC,
1086 1087
         "control point invariant");
  assert(UseParNewGC, "Error");
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1089 1090
  // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy for parnew until it is complete.
  disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseParNewGC");
1091

1092
  if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
1093 1094
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
                     Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
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    if (ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
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      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
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      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
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    }
  }
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  if (UseParNewGC) {
1101
    // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 respectively,
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    // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
    // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
    // See CR 6362902.
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
    }
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
    }

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    // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew promote all at first collection.
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    // See CR 6362902.
    if (AlwaysTenure) {
1115
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
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    }
1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
    // When using compressed oops, we use local overflow stacks,
    // rather than using a global overflow list chained through
    // the klass word of the object's pre-image.
    if (UseCompressedOops && !ParGCUseLocalOverflow) {
      if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow)) {
        warning("Forcing +ParGCUseLocalOverflow: needed if using compressed references");
      }
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParGCUseLocalOverflow, true);
    }
    assert(ParGCUseLocalOverflow || !UseCompressedOops, "Error");
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  }
}

// Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
// sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
// further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
// certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
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  assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC, "Error");
1136 1137
  assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "CMS is expected to be on here");

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  // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
  // unless explicitly forbidden.
1140
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
1141
    FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParNewGC, true);
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  }

1144
  // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is complete.
1145
  disable_adaptive_size_policy("UseConcMarkSweepGC");
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  // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
  // as needed.
1149 1150
  if (UseParNewGC) {
    set_parnew_gc_flags();
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  }

1153 1154 1155 1156
  // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
  size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
                                    CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());

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  // Now make adjustments for CMS
1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
  intx   tenuring_default = (intx)6;
  size_t young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;

  // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses:
  // upper bound depends on # of threads and NewRatio.
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  const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
    (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
  const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
1166 1167
    MIN2(max_heap/(NewRatio+1), ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads));
  size_t preferred_max_new_size =
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    align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());

  // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
1171
  // for "short" pauses ~ CMSYoungGenPerWorker*ParallelGCThreads
1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179

  // If either MaxNewSize or NewRatio is set on the command line,
  // assume the user is trying to set the size of the young gen.
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {

    // Set MaxNewSize to our calculated preferred_max_new_size unless
    // NewSize was set on the command line and it is larger than
    // preferred_max_new_size.
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    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
1181
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
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    } else {
1183
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
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    }
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    if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1186
      // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1187
      tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set MaxNewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, MaxNewSize);
1188 1189 1190 1191
    }

    // Code along this path potentially sets NewSize and OldSize

1192 1193
    assert(max_heap >= InitialHeapSize, "Error");
    assert(max_heap >= NewSize, "Error");
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    if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1196 1197 1198 1199
      // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
      tty->print_cr("CMS set min_heap_size: " SIZE_FORMAT
           " initial_heap_size:  " SIZE_FORMAT
           " max_heap: " SIZE_FORMAT,
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           min_heap_size(), InitialHeapSize, max_heap);
1201
    }
1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
    size_t min_new = preferred_max_new_size;
    if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewSize)) {
      min_new = NewSize;
    }
    if (max_heap > min_new && min_heap_size() > min_new) {
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      // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
      // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1210 1211
        FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
        FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
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        if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1213
          // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1214
          tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set NewSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, NewSize);
1215
        }
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1216 1217
      }
      // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
1218
      // so it's NewRatio x of NewSize.
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      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
        if (max_heap > NewSize) {
1221
          FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldSize, MIN2(NewRatio*NewSize, max_heap - NewSize));
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1222
          if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
1223
            // Too early to use gclog_or_tty
1224
            tty->print_cr("CMS ergo set OldSize: " SIZE_FORMAT, OldSize);
1225
          }
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        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
  // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
      FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
1234
    FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
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  }
  // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
  // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
  // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
  // space for (non-existent) survivors
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
1241
    FLAG_SET_ERGO(intx, SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
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  }
  // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
  // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
  // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
  // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
  // See CR 6362902.
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
      // OldPLABSize is not the default value but CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim
      // is.  In this situtation let CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim follow
      // the value (either from the command line or ergonomics) of
      // OldPLABSize.  Following OldPLABSize is an ergonomics decision.
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
1255
    } else {
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      // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
      // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
      // we'll let it to take precedence.
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1260 1261 1262
                  "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim"
                  " options are specified for the CMS collector."
                  " CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
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    }
  }
1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ResizeOldPLAB) && !ResizeOldPLAB) {
    // OldPLAB sizing manually turned off: Use a larger default setting,
    // unless it was manually specified. This is because a too-low value
    // will slow down scavenges.
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 50); // default value before 6631166
    }
  }
  // Overwrite OldPLABSize which is the variable we will internally use everywhere.
  FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, OldPLABSize, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim);
  // If either of the static initialization defaults have changed, note this
  // modification.
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
    CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
  }
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
  if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
    tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
      MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
    tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  }
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}
1286
#endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
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1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302
void set_object_alignment() {
  // Object alignment.
  assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
  MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
  assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
  MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
  assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
  MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;

  LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
  LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;

  // Oop encoding heap max
  OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;

1303
#if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
1304 1305
  // Set CMS global values
  CompactibleFreeListSpace::set_cms_values();
1306
#endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
}

bool verify_object_alignment() {
  // Object alignment.
  if (!is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes)) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1313 1314
                "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be power of 2\n",
                (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1315 1316 1317 1318
    return false;
  }
  if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes < BytesPerLong) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336
                "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be greater or equal %d\n",
                (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, BytesPerLong);
    return false;
  }
  // It does not make sense to have big object alignment
  // since a space lost due to alignment will be greater
  // then a saved space from compressed oops.
  if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes > 256) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must not be greater then 256\n",
                (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
    return false;
  }
  // In case page size is very small.
  if ((int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes >= os::vm_page_size()) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "error: ObjectAlignmentInBytes=%d must be less then page size %d\n",
                (int)ObjectAlignmentInBytes, os::vm_page_size());
1337 1338 1339 1340 1341
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

1342
inline uintx max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1343
  // Avoid sign flip.
1344
  if (OopEncodingHeapMax < ClassMetaspaceSize + os::vm_page_size()) {
1345 1346
    return 0;
  }
1347
  LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - ClassMetaspaceSize - os::vm_page_size());
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  NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1349 1350
}

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bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
  if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
      !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
      (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
    if (PrintGCDetails) {
      // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
      tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
       " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
    }
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {

1367
  if (os::is_server_class_machine()) {
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    // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
    // let the VM select the collector based on
    // machine class and automatic selection policy.
    if (!UseSerialGC &&
        !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
1373
        !UseG1GC &&
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        !UseParNewGC &&
        FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
      if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
        FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
      } else {
        FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
      }
1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
    }
    // Shared spaces work fine with other GCs but causes bytecode rewriting
    // to be disabled, which hurts interpreter performance and decreases
    // server performance.   On server class machines, keep the default
    // off unless it is asked for.  Future work: either add bytecode rewriting
    // at link time, or rewrite bytecodes in non-shared methods.
    if (!DumpSharedSpaces && !RequireSharedSpaces) {
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      no_shared_spaces();
    }
  }
1391

1392
#ifndef ZERO
1393 1394 1395
#ifdef _LP64
  // Check that UseCompressedOops can be set with the max heap size allocated
  // by ergonomics.
1396
  if (MaxHeapSize <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
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#if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1398
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
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      FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1400
    }
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#endif
1402 1403 1404 1405
#ifdef _WIN64
    if (UseLargePages && UseCompressedOops) {
      // Cannot allocate guard pages for implicit checks in indexed addressing
      // mode, when large pages are specified on windows.
1406 1407 1408
      // This flag could be switched ON if narrow oop base address is set to 0,
      // see code in Universe::initialize_heap().
      Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
1409 1410
    }
#endif //  _WIN64
1411 1412
  } else {
    if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
Y
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      warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1414
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1415
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
1416 1417
    }
  }
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
  // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedKlassPointers to be on.
  if (!UseCompressedOops) {
    if (UseCompressedKlassPointers) {
      warning("UseCompressedKlassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
    }
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false);
  } else {
    // Turn on UseCompressedKlassPointers too
1426 1427 1428
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers)) {
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedKlassPointers, true);
    }
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438
    // Set the ClassMetaspaceSize to something that will not need to be
    // expanded, since it cannot be expanded.
    if (UseCompressedKlassPointers && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ClassMetaspaceSize)) {
      // 100,000 classes seems like a good size, so 100M assumes around 1K
      // per klass.   The vtable and oopMap is embedded so we don't have a fixed
      // size per klass.   Eventually, this will be parameterized because it
      // would also be useful to determine the optimal size of the
      // systemDictionary.
      FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, ClassMetaspaceSize, 100*M);
    }
1439
  }
1440 1441 1442
  // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
  // in vm_version initialization code.
#endif // _LP64
1443
#endif // !ZERO
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1444 1445 1446
}

void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
1447
  assert(UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC, "Error");
1448 1449 1450
  // Enable ParallelOld unless it was explicitly disabled (cmd line or rc file).
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC)) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, true);
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1451
  }
1452
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
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1453 1454 1455 1456

  // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
  // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
  if (UseParallelGC) {
1457 1458
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
                     Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1459

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    // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
    // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
    // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
    // See CR 6362902 for details.
    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
      }
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
      }
    }

    if (UseParallelOldGC) {
      // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
1475 1476
      // minimums.  These are different defaults because of the different
      // interpretation and are not ergonomically set.
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      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
1478
        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio, 1);
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1479 1480 1481
      }
    }
  }
1482 1483 1484 1485
  if (UseNUMA) {
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
    }
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    // For those collectors or operating systems (eg, Windows) that do
    // not support full UseNUMA, we will map to UseNUMAInterleaving for now
    UseNUMAInterleaving = true;
1489
  }
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1490 1491
}

1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
void Arguments::set_g1_gc_flags() {
  assert(UseG1GC, "Error");
#ifdef COMPILER1
  FastTLABRefill = false;
#endif
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
                     Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
  if (ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
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                     Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
1502
  }
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1504
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkStackSize)) {
1505
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MarkStackSize, 128 * TASKQUEUE_SIZE);
1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
  }
  if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
    tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
      MarkStackSize / K, MarkStackSizeMax / K);
    tty->print_cr("ConcGCThreads: %u", ConcGCThreads);
  }
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  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio) || GCTimeRatio == 0) {
    // In G1, we want the default GC overhead goal to be higher than
    // say in PS. So we set it here to 10%. Otherwise the heap might
    // be expanded more aggressively than we would like it to. In
    // fact, even 10% seems to not be high enough in some cases
    // (especially small GC stress tests that the main thing they do
    // is allocation). We might consider increase it further.
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(GCTimeRatio, 9);
  }
1522 1523
}

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void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DefaultMaxRAMFraction)) {
    // Deprecated flag
    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, DefaultMaxRAMFraction);
  }

  const julong phys_mem =
    FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
                            : (julong)MaxRAM;

  // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
  // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
  // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1537
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
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    julong reasonable_max = phys_mem / MaxRAMFraction;

    if (phys_mem <= MaxHeapSize * MinRAMFraction) {
      // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
      reasonable_max = phys_mem / MinRAMFraction;
    } else {
      // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
      // as large as MaxHeapSize
      reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
    }
    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
      // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
      reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
    }
    if (UseCompressedOops) {
      // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560
      julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
      if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
        // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
        // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
        max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
      }
      reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
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    }
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    reasonable_max = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_max);

    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
      // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
      // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
      // after call to allocatable_physical_memory because that
      // method might reduce the allocation size.
      reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
    }

1572 1573
    if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
      // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
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      tty->print_cr("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
1575
    }
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    FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_max);
  }

  // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with InitialHeapSize
  // or -Xms, then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
  // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588
    julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);

    reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);

    reasonable_minimum = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_minimum);

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    julong reasonable_initial = phys_mem / InitialRAMFraction;

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    reasonable_initial = MAX2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum);
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    reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);

    reasonable_initial = os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial);

    if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
      // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
      tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
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      tty->print_cr("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (uintx)reasonable_minimum);
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    }
    FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)reasonable_initial);
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    set_min_heap_size((uintx)reasonable_minimum);
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  }
}

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// This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
// if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
  // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
  if (UseSharedSpaces) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  }

  if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
  }
}

// Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632
#ifdef COMPILER2
  if (AggressiveOpts || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
    }
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax, 20000);
    }

    // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
    char buffer[1024];
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    sprintf(buffer, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
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    add_property(buffer);
  }
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  if (AggressiveOpts && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay)) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 500);
  }
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#endif

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  if (AggressiveOpts) {
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// Sample flag setting code
//    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing)) {
//      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateZeroing, true);
//    }
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  }
}

//===========================================================================================================
// Parsing of java.compiler property

void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
  // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
  // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
  // is also specified.
  if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
    set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
  }
}

void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
  _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
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  if (strcmp("gamma", _sun_java_launcher) == 0) {
    _created_by_gamma_launcher = true;
  }
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}

bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
  assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
  return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
}

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bool Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() {
  return _created_by_gamma_launcher;
}

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//===========================================================================================================
// Parsing of main arguments

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bool Arguments::verify_interval(uintx val, uintx min,
                                uintx max, const char* name) {
  // Returns true iff value is in the inclusive interval [min..max]
  // false, otherwise.
  if (val >= min && val <= max) {
    return true;
  }
  jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
              "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between " UINTX_FORMAT
              " and " UINTX_FORMAT "\n",
              name, val, min, max);
  return false;
}

1694
bool Arguments::verify_min_value(intx val, intx min, const char* name) {
1695
  // Returns true if given value is at least specified min threshold
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
  // false, otherwise.
  if (val >= min ) {
      return true;
  }
  jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1701
              "%s of " INTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be at least " INTX_FORMAT "\n",
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              name, val, min);
  return false;
}

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bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
  if (value <= 100) {
    return true;
  }
  jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
              "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
              name, value);
  return false;
}

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static void force_serial_gc() {
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  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
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  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSIncrementalMode, false);  // special CMS suboption
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  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
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  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseG1GC, false);
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}

static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
  return (UseSerialGC &&
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        !(UseParNewGC || (UseConcMarkSweepGC || CMSIncrementalMode) || UseG1GC ||
1729
          UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC));
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}

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// check if do gclog rotation
// +UseGCLogFileRotation is a must,
// no gc log rotation when log file not supplied or
// NumberOfGCLogFiles is 0, or GCLogFileSize is 0
void check_gclog_consistency() {
  if (UseGCLogFileRotation) {
    if ((Arguments::gc_log_filename() == NULL) ||
        (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 0)  ||
        (GCLogFileSize == 0)) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
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                  "To enable GC log rotation, use -Xloggc:<filename> -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=<num_of_files> -XX:GCLogFileSize=<num_of_size>\n"
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755
                  "where num_of_file > 0 and num_of_size > 0\n"
                  "GC log rotation is turned off\n");
      UseGCLogFileRotation = false;
    }
  }

  if (UseGCLogFileRotation && GCLogFileSize < 8*K) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K);
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
                    "GCLogFileSize changed to minimum 8K\n");
  }
}

1756 1757
// Check consistency of GC selection
bool Arguments::check_gc_consistency() {
1758
  check_gclog_consistency();
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  bool status = true;
  // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
  // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
  // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
  // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
  // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
  // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
  // select conflicting combinations.
  uint i = 0;
  if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
  if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
  if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
1771
  if (UseG1GC)                           i++;
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  if (i > 1) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
                "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
                "allowed\n");
    status = false;
  }

  return status;
}

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// Check stack pages settings
bool Arguments::check_stack_pages()
{
  bool status = true;
  status = status && verify_min_value(StackYellowPages, 1, "StackYellowPages");
  status = status && verify_min_value(StackRedPages, 1, "StackRedPages");
1789 1790
  // greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack
  status = status && verify_interval(StackShadowPages, 1, 50, "StackShadowPages");
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  return status;
}

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// Check the consistency of vm_init_args
bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
  // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
  // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
  // before returning an error.
  // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
  bool status = true;

#if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
  // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
  // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
  // x86.  Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
  // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
  // have been parsed.  VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
  extern void VM_Version_init();
  VM_Version_init();
  if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
    status = false;
  }
#endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */

  // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
  // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
#if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
  if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");

     status = false;
  }
#endif

  if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
                "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
                TLABRefillWasteFraction);
    status = false;
  }

1836
  status = status && verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
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                              "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
1838 1839 1840
  status = status && verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
  status = status && verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
  status = status && verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
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  if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
                "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
                MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
    status = false;
  }
  // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
  MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);

  if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
    MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
  }

1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865
  if (UseParallelOldGC && ParallelOldGCSplitALot) {
    // Settings to encourage splitting.
    if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(NewRatio)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, NewRatio, 2);
    }
    if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
    }
  }

1866 1867
  status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
  status = status && verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
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  if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
    // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
  }

1873
  status = status && verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
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1875
  status = status && check_gc_consistency();
1876
  status = status && check_stack_pages();
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  if (_has_alloc_profile) {
    if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
                  "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
                  "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
      status = false;
    }
    if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
                  "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
                  "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
      status = false;
    }
  }

  if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
    if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
                  "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
                  "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
      status = false;
    } else {
1903
      status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
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                                  "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
1905
      status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
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                                  "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
1907
      status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
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                                  "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
1909
      status = status && verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
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                                  "CMSIncrementalOffset");
1911
      status = status && verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
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                                  "CMSExpAvgFactor");
      // If it was not set on the command line, set
      // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
      if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
        FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
      }
    }
  }

  // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
  // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
  // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
  // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
  // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
  // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
  // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
  // bug 4788986.
  if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
    if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
      warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
              "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
      VerifyGCStartAt = 1;      // Disable verification at start-up
    }
    if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
      warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
              "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
      VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
    }
  }

  // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
  if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
      (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
       ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1947
                "error: +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
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                " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
    status = false;
  }

1952 1953
  status = status && verify_min_value(ParGCArrayScanChunk, 1, "ParGCArrayScanChunk");

1954
#ifndef SERIALGC
1955 1956 1957
  if (UseG1GC) {
    status = status && verify_percentage(InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent,
                                         "InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent");
1958 1959 1960 1961
    status = status && verify_min_value(G1RefProcDrainInterval, 1,
                                        "G1RefProcDrainInterval");
    status = status && verify_min_value((intx)G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis, 1,
                                        "G1ConcMarkStepDurationMillis");
1962
  }
1963
#endif
1964

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
  status = status && verify_interval(RefDiscoveryPolicy,
                                     ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,
                                     ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax,
                                     "RefDiscoveryPolicy");

  // Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used in a division
  // expression.
  status = status && verify_interval(TLABWasteTargetPercent,
                                     1, 100, "TLABWasteTargetPercent");

1975 1976
  status = status && verify_object_alignment();

1977 1978 1979
  status = status && verify_min_value(ClassMetaspaceSize, 1*M,
                                      "ClassMetaspaceSize");

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
#ifdef SPARC
  if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseG1GC) {
    // Issue a stern warning if the user has explicitly set
    // UseMemSetInBOT (it is known to cause issues), but allow
    // use for experimentation and debugging.
    if (VM_Version::is_sun4v() && UseMemSetInBOT) {
      assert(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseMemSetInBOT), "Error");
      warning("Experimental flag -XX:+UseMemSetInBOT is known to cause instability"
          " on sun4v; please understand that you are using at your own risk!");
    }
  }
#endif // SPARC

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
  if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
#if INCLUDE_NMT
    if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == MemTracker::NMT_off) {
#endif // INCLUDE_NMT
      warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
      PrintNMTStatistics = false;
#if INCLUDE_NMT
    }
#endif
2002 2003
  }

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  return status;
}

bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
  const char* option_type) {
  if (ignore) return false;

  const char* spacer = " ";
  if (option_type == NULL) {
    option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
  }

  if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
      option->optionString);
    return false;
  } else {
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
      option->optionString);
    return true;
  }
}

static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
  "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
};

static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
  "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
};

// Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
// If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
// the option must match exactly.
static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
  bool tail_allowed) {
  for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
    if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
      if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

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bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
                            uintx* uintx_arg,
                            uintx min_size) {

  // Check the sign first since atomull() parses only unsigned values.
  bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');

  if (value_is_positive) {
    julong n;
    bool good_return = atomull(value, &n);
    if (good_return) {
      bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
      bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;

      if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
        *uintx_arg = n;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

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Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
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                                                  julong* long_arg,
                                                  julong min_size) {
  if (!atomull(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
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  return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
}

// Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure

jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
  // For components of the system classpath.
  SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
  bool scp_assembly_required = false;

  // Save default settings for some mode flags
  Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
  Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
  Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;

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  // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
  set_mode_flags(_mixed);

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  // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
  jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  if (result != JNI_OK) {
    return result;
  }

  // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
  result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
  if (result != JNI_OK) {
    return result;
  }

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  if (AggressiveOpts) {
    // Insert alt-rt.jar between user-specified bootclasspath
    // prefix and the default bootclasspath.  os::set_boot_path()
    // uses meta_index_dir as the default bootclasspath directory.
    const char* altclasses_jar = "alt-rt.jar";
    size_t altclasses_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
                                 strlen(altclasses_jar);
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    char* altclasses_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path_len, mtInternal);
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    strcpy(altclasses_path, get_meta_index_dir());
    strcat(altclasses_path, altclasses_jar);
    scp.add_suffix_to_prefix(altclasses_path);
    scp_assembly_required = true;
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    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, altclasses_path, mtInternal);
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  }

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  if (WhiteBoxAPI) {
    // Append wb.jar to bootclasspath if enabled
    const char* wb_jar = "wb.jar";
    size_t wb_path_len = strlen(get_meta_index_dir()) + 1 +
                         strlen(wb_jar);
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    char* wb_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, wb_path_len, mtInternal);
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    strcpy(wb_path, get_meta_index_dir());
    strcat(wb_path, wb_jar);
    scp.add_suffix(wb_path);
    scp_assembly_required = true;
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    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, wb_path, mtInternal);
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  }

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  // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
  result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
  if (result != JNI_OK) {
    return result;
  }

  // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
  result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
  if (result != JNI_OK) {
    return result;
  }

  return JNI_OK;
}

jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
                                       SysClassPath* scp_p,
                                       bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
                                       FlagValueOrigin origin) {
  // Remaining part of option string
  const char* tail;

  // iterate over arguments
  for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
    bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib

    const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;

    if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
        !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
        !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {

        // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
        // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
        // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
        // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
        // string constant object.
        build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
    }

    // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
    if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
      if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
      } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
      } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
      }
    // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
    // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
    // -da:java.lang.Thread.
    } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
      bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
      if (*tail == '\0') {
        JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
      } else {
        assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
        JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
      }
    // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
    } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
      bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
      JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
    // -bootclasspath:
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
      scp_p->reset_path(tail);
      *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
    // -bootclasspath/a:
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
      scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
      *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
    // -bootclasspath/p:
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
      scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
      *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
    // -Xrun
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2217
      if (tail != NULL) {
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        const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
        size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
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        char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
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        name[len] = '\0';

        char *options = NULL;
        if(pos != NULL) {
          size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
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          options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtInternal), pos+1, len2);
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        }
2228
#if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
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        if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2230
          warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM");
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        } else
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#endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
          add_init_library(name, options);
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      }
    // -agentlib and -agentpath
    } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
          (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
      if(tail != NULL) {
        const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
        size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
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        char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal), tail, len);
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        name[len] = '\0';

        char *options = NULL;
        if(pos != NULL) {
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          options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1, mtInternal), pos + 1);
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        }
2248
#if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
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        if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
2250
          warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported in this VM");
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        } else
2252
#endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
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        add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);

      }
    // -javaagent
    } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2258 2259 2260
#if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
      warning("Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM");
#else
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      if(tail != NULL) {
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        char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1, mtInternal), tail);
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        add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
      }
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#endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
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    // -Xnoclassgc
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
    // -Xincgc: i-CMS
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
    // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
    // -Xconcgc
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
    // -Xnoconcgc
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
    // -Xbatch
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
    // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2288
      julong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
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      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (uintx)long_initial_eden_size);
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    // -Xms
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2300
      julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
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      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, (uintx)long_initial_heap_size);
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      // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
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      set_min_heap_size(InitialHeapSize);
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    // -Xmx
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
2313
      julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
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      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx)long_max_heap_size);
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    // Xmaxf
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
      int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
      if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
                    option->optionString);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      } else {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
      }
    // Xminf
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
      int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
      if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
                    option->optionString);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      } else {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
      }
    // -Xss
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2346
      julong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
                              round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
    // -Xoss
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
          // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
    // -Xmaxjitcodesize
2361 2362
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
               match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2363
      julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
2365
                                            (size_t)InitialCodeCacheSize);
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      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2368 2369
                    "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s. Should be greater than InitialCodeCacheSize=%dK\n",
                    option->optionString, InitialCodeCacheSize/K);
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        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
    // -green
    } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "Green threads support not available\n");
          return JNI_EINVAL;
    // -native
    } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
          // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
    // -Xsqnopause
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
          // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
    // -Xrs
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
          // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
          // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
    // -Xoptimize
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
          // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
    // -Xprof
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
2397
#if INCLUDE_FPROF
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      _has_profile = true;
2399
#else // INCLUDE_FPROF
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      // do we have to exit?
2401 2402
      warning("Flat profiling is not supported in this VM.");
#endif // INCLUDE_FPROF
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    // -Xaprof
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
      _has_alloc_profile = true;
    // -Xconcurrentio
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation

      // -Xinternalversion
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
                  VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
      vm_exit(0);
#ifndef PRODUCT
    // -Xprintflags
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
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      CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
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      vm_exit(0);
#endif
    // -D
    } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
      if (!add_property(tail)) {
        return JNI_ENOMEM;
      }
      // Out of the box management support
      if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
      }
    // -Xint
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
          set_mode_flags(_int);
    // -Xmixed
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
          set_mode_flags(_mixed);
    // -Xcomp
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
      // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
          set_mode_flags(_comp);

    // -Xshare:dump
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
2447
#if defined(KERNEL)
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      vm_exit_during_initialization(
          "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
2450 2451 2452
#elif !INCLUDE_CDS
      vm_exit_during_initialization(
          "Dumping a shared archive is not supported in this VM.", NULL);
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#else
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
      set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
#endif
    // -Xshare:on
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
    // -Xshare:auto
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
    // -Xshare:off
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);

    // -Xverify
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
      if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
      } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
      } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
      } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
    // -Xdebug
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
      // note this flag has been used, then ignore
      set_xdebug_mode(true);
    // -Xnoagent
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
      // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
      // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
      // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
      // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
      // to initialize a fileStream.
      _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);

    // JNI hooks
    } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
      if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2505 2506 2507
#if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
        warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
#else
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        CheckJNICalls = true;
2509
#endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
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      } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
                                     "check")) {
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
    } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
      _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
    } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
      _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
    } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
      _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
    // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {

      // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
      // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
      // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
      // amounts of cpu and memory.

      // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
      // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
      // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
      // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
      // calculations.
      julong initHeapSize;
      julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();

      if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
        vm_exit(1);
      }

      // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
      // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
      // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
      // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.

      initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
                          total_memory - (julong)160*M);

      // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
      // process space.  The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
      initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);

      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
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         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize);
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         // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
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         set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
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      }
      if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
         // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
                                ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
      }

      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);

      // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);

      // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
      // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
      // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words

      // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
      // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
      // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
      // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
      // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
      // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
      // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
      // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
      // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
      // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
      // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
      // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
      // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words

      // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
2596 2597
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads,
                       Abstract_VM_Version::parallel_worker_threads());
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      // Encourage steady state memory management
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);

      // This appears to improve mutator locality
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);

      // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
      // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
      // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);

    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
      // The last option must always win.
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
      // The last option must always win.
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
               match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
        "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
        "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
        "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
        "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
        "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
        "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
    // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
    // removed without notice in a future release.  These options
    // are not to be documented.
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
      // No longer used.
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
      // No longer used.
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
2649
      julong long_tlab_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
      // No longer used.
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
SOLARIS_ONLY(
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
      warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
)
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
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#if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
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      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
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#else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
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      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
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                  "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
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      return JNI_EINVAL;
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#endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
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#ifdef ASSERT
2689
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
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      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
      // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
#endif
2694
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
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      julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704
        "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
        "-XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
      julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
        "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
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        "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
2706
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2707
      julong old_plab_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
2715
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, old_plab_size);
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      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
                  "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2719
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
2720
      julong young_plab_size = 0;
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      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
2728
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, young_plab_size);
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      jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                  "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
                  "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSize=", &tail) ||
               match_option(option, "-XX:G1MarkStackSize=", &tail)) {
      julong stack_size = 0;
      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &stack_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid mark stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSize, stack_size);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:CMSMarkStackSizeMax=", &tail)) {
      julong max_stack_size = 0;
      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_stack_size, 1);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid maximum mark stack size: %s\n",
                    option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, max_stack_size);
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelMarkingThreads=", &tail) ||
               match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=", &tail)) {
      uintx conc_threads = 0;
      if (!parse_uintx(tail, &conc_threads, 1)) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid concurrent threads: %s\n", option->optionString);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ConcGCThreads, conc_threads);
2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=", &tail)) {
      julong max_direct_memory_size = 0;
      ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &max_direct_memory_size, 0);
      if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
        jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                    "Invalid maximum direct memory size: %s\n",
                    option->optionString);
        describe_range_error(errcode);
        return JNI_EINVAL;
      }
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, max_direct_memory_size);
2774 2775 2776 2777 2778
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO", &tail)) {
      // NOTE! In JDK 9, the UseVMInterruptibleIO flag will completely go
      //       away and will cause VM initialization failures!
      warning("-XX:+UseVMInterruptibleIO is obsolete and will be removed in a future release.");
      FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseVMInterruptibleIO, true);
2779
    } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
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      // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
      if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
        if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
          return JNI_EINVAL;
        }
      }
    // Unknown option
    } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
      return JNI_ERR;
    }
  }
2791

2792 2793
  // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
  // when working with older JDKs.
2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799
#ifdef LINUX
 if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
      FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
  }
#endif // LINUX
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  return JNI_OK;
}

jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
  // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
  scp_p->expand_endorsed();

  if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
    // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
    Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
  }

  // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
  // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
  if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
    // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
    // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
    // not specified.
    set_mode_flags(_int);
  }
  if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
    set_mode_flags(_int);
  }

#ifndef COMPILER2
  // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
  if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
      MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
    // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
    // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
    // Java heap and the code cache.
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
    SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
    SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
  }
2835

2836 2837
  // Tiered compilation is undefined with C1.
  TieredCompilation = false;
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#else
  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
  }
#endif

2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865
  // If we are running in a headless jre, force java.awt.headless property
  // to be true unless the property has already been set.
  // Also allow the OS environment variable JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS to set headless state.
  if (os::is_headless_jre()) {
    const char* headless = Arguments::get_property("java.awt.headless");
    if (headless == NULL) {
      char envbuffer[128];
      if (!os::getenv("JAVA_AWT_HEADLESS", envbuffer, sizeof(envbuffer))) {
        if (!add_property("java.awt.headless=true")) {
          return JNI_ENOMEM;
        }
      } else {
        char buffer[256];
        strcpy(buffer, "java.awt.headless=");
        strcat(buffer, envbuffer);
        if (!add_property(buffer)) {
          return JNI_ENOMEM;
        }
      }
    }
  }

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  if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
    return JNI_ERR;
  }

  return JNI_OK;
}

jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
                                            scp_assembly_required_p);
}

jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
                                            scp_assembly_required_p);
}

jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
  const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
  const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
  char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];

  // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
  // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
  // (e.g. unix su command).
  if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
      !os::have_special_privileges()) {
    JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
    char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
      while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
      if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely

      // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
      // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
      // input string (rd).
      char* wrt = rd;

      options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
      while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
        if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
          int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
          rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
          while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
            if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
              jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
                          "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
              return JNI_ERR;
            }
            *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
          }
          rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
        } else {
          *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
        }
      }
      // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
      // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
      if (*rd++ == 0) {
        *wrt = 0;
        break;
      }
      *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
    }
    // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
    JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
    vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
    vm_args.options = options;
    vm_args.nOptions = i;
2938
    vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
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    if (PrintVMOptions) {
      const char* tail;
      for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
        const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
        if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
          logOption(tail);
        }
      }
    }

    return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
  }
  return JNI_OK;
}

2955
void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
2956 2957 2958
  const bool must_share = DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces;
  const bool might_share = must_share || UseSharedSpaces;

2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964
  // CompressedOops cannot be used with CDS.  The offsets of oopmaps and
  // static fields are incorrect in the archive.  With some more clever
  // initialization, this restriction can probably be lifted.
  // ??? UseLargePages might be okay now
  const bool cannot_share = UseCompressedOops ||
                            (UseLargePages && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseLargePages));
2965 2966
  if (cannot_share) {
    if (must_share) {
2967
        warning("disabling large pages %s"
2968 2969 2970 2971
                "because of %s", "" LP64_ONLY("and compressed oops "),
                DumpSharedSpaces ? "-Xshare:dump" : "-Xshare:on");
        FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLargePages, false);
        LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompressedOops, false));
2972
        LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseCompressedKlassPointers, false));
2973
    } else {
2974
      // Prefer compressed oops and large pages to class data sharing
2975
      if (UseSharedSpaces && Verbose) {
2976 2977
        warning("turning off use of shared archive because of large pages%s",
                 "" LP64_ONLY(" and/or compressed oops"));
2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985
      }
      no_shared_spaces();
    }
  } else if (UseLargePages && might_share) {
    // Disable large pages to allow shared spaces.  This is sub-optimal, since
    // there may not even be a shared archive to use.
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
  }
2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997

  // Add 2M to any size for SharedReadOnlySize to get around the JPRT setting
  if (DumpSharedSpaces && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SharedReadOnlySize)) {
    SharedReadOnlySize = 14*M;
  }

  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
    if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
      warning("cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
    }
    UseSharedSpaces = false;
  }
2998
}
2999

3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011
// Disable options not supported in this release, with a warning if they
// were explicitly requested on the command-line
#define UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(opt, description)                    \
do {                                                            \
  if (opt) {                                                    \
    if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(opt)) {                                 \
      warning(description " is disabled in this release.");     \
    }                                                           \
    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(opt, false);                               \
  }                                                             \
} while(0)

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// Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM

jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {

  // Sharing support
  // Construct the path to the archive
  char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
  os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
  char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
  if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
  char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
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      strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20, mtInternal);
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  if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
  strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
  strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
  strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
  DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
  strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
  SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;

  // Remaining part of option string
  const char* tail;

  // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3036
  const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
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  bool settings_file_specified = false;
3038 3039
  bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;

3040
  const char* flags_file;
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3041 3042 3043 3044
  int index;
  for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
    const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3045
      flags_file = tail;
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3046 3047 3048 3049 3050
      settings_file_specified = true;
    }
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
      PrintVMOptions = true;
    }
3051 3052 3053
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
      PrintVMOptions = false;
    }
3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
      IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
    }
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions", &tail)) {
      IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
    }
3060
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial", &tail)) {
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      CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, false);
3062 3063
      vm_exit(0);
    }
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    if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3065
#if INCLUDE_NMT
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      MemTracker::init_tracking_options(tail);
3067 3068 3069
#else
      warning("Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM");
#endif
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3070 3071
    }

3072 3073 3074

#ifndef PRODUCT
    if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments", &tail)) {
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      CommandLineFlags::printFlags(tty, true);
3076 3077 3078
      vm_exit(0);
    }
#endif
3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090
  }

  if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
    // uncast const to modify the flag args->ignoreUnrecognized
    *(jboolean*)(&args->ignoreUnrecognized) = true;
  }

  // Parse specified settings file
  if (settings_file_specified) {
    if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
      return JNI_EINVAL;
    }
3091
  } else {
3092
#ifdef ASSERT
3093
    // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
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    if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
      return JNI_EINVAL;
    }
3097 3098 3099 3100 3101
#else
    struct stat buf;
    if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
      needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
    }
3102
#endif
3103
  }
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3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119

  if (PrintVMOptions) {
    for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
      const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
      if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
        logOption(tail);
      }
    }
  }

  // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
  jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
  if (result != JNI_OK) {
    return result;
  }

3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127
  // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
  // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
  if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
    warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
            "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
            hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
  }

3128
#if (defined JAVASE_EMBEDDED || defined ARM)
3129 3130 3131
  UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseG1GC, "G1 GC");
#endif

3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146
#if !INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
  if (UseParallelGC) {
    warning("Parallel GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  }
  if (UseParallelOldGC) {
    warning("Parallel Old GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  }
  if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
    warning("Concurrent Mark Sweep GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  }
  if (UseParNewGC) {
    warning("Par New GC is not supported in this VM.  Using Serial GC.");
  }
#endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS

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#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
    TraceBytecodes = true;
  }
  if (CountCompiledCalls) {
    if (UseCounterDecay) {
      warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
      UseCounterDecay = false;
    }
  }
#endif // PRODUCT

3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165
  // JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7
  if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk17x_version()) {
    if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
      if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EnableInvokeDynamic)) {
        warning("JSR 292 is not supported before 1.7.  Disabling support.");
      }
      EnableInvokeDynamic = false;
3166 3167
    }
  }
3168 3169

  if (EnableInvokeDynamic && ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3170
    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3171
      warning("forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero because EnableInvokeDynamic is true");
3172 3173 3174
    }
    ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
  }
3175

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  if (PrintGCDetails) {
    // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
    PrintGC = true;
  }

3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188
  if (!JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk18x_version()) {
    // To avoid changing the log format for 7 updates this flag is only
    // true by default in JDK8 and above.
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause)) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintGCCause, false);
    }
  }

3189 3190 3191
  // Set object alignment values.
  set_object_alignment();

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#ifdef SERIALGC
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  force_serial_gc();
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#endif // SERIALGC
3195
#if !INCLUDE_CDS
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  no_shared_spaces();
3197
#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
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3198 3199 3200 3201

  // Set flags based on ergonomics.
  set_ergonomics_flags();

3202
  set_shared_spaces_flags();
3203

3204 3205 3206 3207 3208
  // Check the GC selections again.
  if (!check_gc_consistency()) {
    return JNI_EINVAL;
  }

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3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218
  if (TieredCompilation) {
    set_tiered_flags();
  } else {
    // Check if the policy is valid. Policies 0 and 1 are valid for non-tiered setup.
    if (CompilationPolicyChoice >= 2) {
      vm_exit_during_initialization(
        "Incompatible compilation policy selected", NULL);
    }
  }

3219 3220
  // Set heap size based on available physical memory
  set_heap_size();
3221 3222

#if INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
3223 3224 3225 3226
  // Set per-collector flags
  if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
    set_parallel_gc_flags();
  } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { // should be done before ParNew check below
3227
    set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
3228 3229 3230 3231
  } else if (UseParNewGC) {  // skipped if CMS is set above
    set_parnew_gc_flags();
  } else if (UseG1GC) {
    set_g1_gc_flags();
3232
  }
3233
#endif // INCLUDE_ALTERNATE_GCS
3234

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#ifdef SERIALGC
  assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
#endif // SERIALGC

  // Set bytecode rewriting flags
  set_bytecode_flags();

  // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
  set_aggressive_opts_flags();

3245 3246 3247
  // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
  // which are subtlely different from each other but neither works with
  // biased locking.
3248 3249 3250 3251 3252
  if (UseHeavyMonitors
#ifdef COMPILER1
      || !UseFastLocking
#endif // COMPILER1
    ) {
3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261
    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
      // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
      // can't enable biased locking here
      warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
              "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
    }
    UseBiasedLocking = false;
  }

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3262
#ifdef CC_INTERP
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3263 3264
  // Clear flags not supported by the C++ interpreter
  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
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  FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
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3266
  LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3267
  LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedKlassPointers, false));
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3268 3269
#endif // CC_INTERP

3270 3271 3272 3273
#ifdef COMPILER2
  if (!UseBiasedLocking || EmitSync != 0) {
    UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
  }
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3274 3275 3276
  if (!EliminateLocks) {
    EliminateNestedLocks = false;
  }
3277 3278
#endif

3279 3280 3281 3282 3283
  if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
    warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
    DebugNonSafepoints = true;
  }

3284 3285 3286 3287 3288 3289 3290 3291 3292
#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (CompileTheWorld) {
    // Force NmethodSweeper to sweep whole CodeCache each time.
    if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NmethodSweepFraction)) {
      NmethodSweepFraction = 1;
    }
  }
#endif

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  if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
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3294
    CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(tty);
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3295 3296
  }

3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304
  // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
  if (UseBiasedLocking) {
    if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
        !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
      UseBiasedLocking = false;
    }
  }

3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314
  // set PauseAtExit if the gamma launcher was used and a debugger is attached
  // but only if not already set on the commandline
  if (Arguments::created_by_gamma_launcher() && os::is_debugger_attached()) {
    bool set = false;
    CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline("PauseAtExit", &set);
    if (!set) {
      FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PauseAtExit, true);
    }
  }

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3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320 3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328 3329 3330 3331 3332 3333 3334 3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340 3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348 3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378 3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388
  return JNI_OK;
}

int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
  int count = 0;
  while(pl != NULL) {
    count++;
    pl = pl->next();
  }
  return count;
}

const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
  assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
  SystemProperty* prop;
  for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
    if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
  }
  return NULL;
}

const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
  int count = 0;
  const char* ret_val = NULL;

  while(pl != NULL) {
    if(count >= index) {
      ret_val = pl->key();
      break;
    }
    count++;
    pl = pl->next();
  }

  return ret_val;
}

char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
  int count = 0;
  char* ret_val = NULL;

  while(pl != NULL) {
    if(count >= index) {
      ret_val = pl->value();
      break;
    }
    count++;
    pl = pl->next();
  }

  return ret_val;
}

void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
  SystemProperty* p = *plist;
  if (p == NULL) {
    *plist = new_p;
  } else {
    while (p->next() != NULL) {
      p = p->next();
    }
    p->set_next(new_p);
  }
}

void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
  if (plist == NULL)
    return;

  SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
  PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
}

// This add maintains unique property key in the list.
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void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v, jboolean append) {
D
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3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396
  if (plist == NULL)
    return;

  // If property key exist then update with new value.
  SystemProperty* prop;
  for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
    if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
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      if (append) {
        prop->append_value(v);
      } else {
        prop->set_value(v);
      }
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3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421
      return;
    }
  }

  PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
}

#ifdef KERNEL
char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
  // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
  // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
  // might point to could get long.
  int length = 0;
  SystemProperty* prop;
  for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
    if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
      length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5);  // "-D ="
    }
  }
  // Add one for null terminator.
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  char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, mtInternal);
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3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440 3441 3442 3443 3444 3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452 3453 3454 3455 3456 3457 3458 3459 3460 3461 3462 3463 3464 3465 3466 3467 3468 3469 3470 3471 3472 3473 3474 3475 3476 3477 3478 3479 3480 3481 3482 3483 3484 3485 3486 3487 3488 3489 3490 3491
  if (length != 0) {
    int pos = 0;
    for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
      if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
        jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
                     "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
        pos = strlen(props);
      }
    }
  }
  // null terminate props in case of null
  props[length] = '\0';
  return props;
}
#endif // KERNEL

// Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
// Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
// the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
// Notes:
// 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
// NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
// pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
// expanded one.
// 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
                                char* buf, size_t buflen) {
  const char* p = src;
  char* b = buf;
  const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
  char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];

  while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
    if (*p == '%') {
      switch (*(++p)) {
      case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
        *b++ = *p++;
        break;
      case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
        // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
        // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
        size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
        int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());

        // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
        // the expanded pid, returns false.
        if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
          return false;
        } else {
          b += ret;
          assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
          if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
            // reach the end of the buffer.
            return true;
          }
        }
        p++;
        break;
      }
      default :
        *b++ = '%';
      }
    } else {
      *b++ = *p++;
    }
  }
  *b = '\0';
  return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
}