Show proper error message and show valid terms when wrong config terms
is specified for hw/sw type perf events.

This patch makes the original error format function formats_error_string()
more generic, which only outputs the static config terms for hw/sw perf
events, and prepends pmu formats for pmu events.

Before this patch:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/' -a sleep 1
  invalid or unsupported event: 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/'
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

After this patch:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/' -a sleep 1
  event syntax error: 'cpu-clock/freqx=200/'
                                 \___ unknown term

  valid terms: config,config1,config2,name,period,freq,branch_type,time,call-graph,stack-size

  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>]
      or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]

      -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Signed-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443412336-120050-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently, function config_term() is used for checking config terms of
all types of events, while unknown terms is not reported as an error
because pmu events have valid terms in sysfs.

But this is wrong when unknown terms are specificed to hw/sw events.
This patch Adds the config_term callback so we can use separate check
routines for each type of events.
Signed-off-by: NHe Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443412336-120050-1-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

autofdo incorrectly expects branch flags to include either mispred or
predicted.  In fact mispred = predicted = 0 is valid and means the flags
are not supported, which they aren't by Intel PT.

To make autofdo work, add a config option which will cause Intel PT
decoder to set the mispred flag on all branches.

Below is an example of using Intel PT with autofdo.  The example is
also added to the Intel PT documentation.  It requires autofdo
(https://github.com/google/autofdo) and gcc version 5.  The bubble
sort example is from the AutoFDO tutorial (https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoFDO/Tutorial)
amended to take the number of elements as a parameter.

	$ gcc-5 -O3 sort.c -o sort_optimized
	$ ./sort_optimized 30000
	Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements
	2254 ms

	$ cat ~/.perfconfig
	[intel-pt]
		mispred-all

	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u ./sort 3000
	Bubble sorting array of 3000 elements
	58 ms
	[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
	[ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.939 MB perf.data ]
	$ perf inject -i perf.data -o inj --itrace=i100usle --strip
	$ ./create_gcov --binary=./sort --profile=inj --gcov=sort.gcov -gcov_version=1
	$ gcc-5 -O3 -fauto-profile=sort.gcov sort.c -o sort_autofdo
	$ ./sort_autofdo 30000
	Bubble sorting array of 30000 elements
	2155 ms

Note there is currently no advantage to using Intel PT instead of LBR,
but that may change in the future if greater use is made of the data.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-26-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a new option --strip which is used with --itrace to strip out
non-synthesized events.  This results in a perf.data file that is
simpler for external tools to parse.  In particular, this can be used to
prepare a perf.data file for consumption by autofdo.

A subsequent patch makes a change to Intel PT also to enable use with
autofdo and gives an example of that use.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-25-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Made it use perf_evlist__remove() + perf_evsel__delete() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf inject can process instruction traces (using the --itrace option)
which removes aux-related events and replaces them with the requested
synthesized events.

However there are still some leftovers, namely PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START
events and the original evsel (selected event) e.g. intel_pt//

For the sake of completeness, remove them too.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-24-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Made it use perf_evlist__remove() + perf_evsel__delete() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a counterpart to perf_evlist__add() that does the opposite and
deletes the evsel.

This will be used by perf inject to remove unwanted evsels.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-23-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Renamed it from perf_evlist__del() to perf_evlist__remove() and removed the perf_evsel__delete() call ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict() is the same as perf_evlist__id2evsel()
except that it ensures that the id must match.

This will be used by perf inject to find a specific evsel that is to be
deleted, hence the need to match exactly.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-22-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf script has a setting to set the maximum stack depth when processing
callchains.  The setting defaults to the hard-coded maximum definition
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH which is 127.

It is possible, when processing instruction traces, to synthesize
callchains.  Synthesized callchains do not have the kernel size
limitation and are whatever size the user requests, although validation
presently prevents the user requested a value greater that 1024.  The
default value is 16.

To allow for synthesized callchains, make the scripting_max_stack value
at least the same size as the synthesized callchain size.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-21-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use the scripting_max_stack value to allow for values greater than
PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-20-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a setting for maximum stack depth in preparation for allowing for
synthesized callchains.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-19-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Use the max_stack value instead of PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH so that
arbitrary-sized callchains can be supported.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-17-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report has an option (--max-stack) to set the maximum stack depth
when processing callchains.  The option defaults to the hard-coded
maximum definition PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH which is 127.  The intention of
the option is to allow the user to reduce the processing time by
reducing the amount of the callchain that is processed.

It is also possible, when processing instruction traces, to synthesize
callchains.  Synthesized callchains do not have the kernel size
limitation and are whatever size the user requests, although validation
presently prevents the user requested a value greater that 1024.  The
default value is 16.

To allow for synthesized callchains, make the max_stack value at least
the same size as the synthesized callchain size.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-16-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add support for generating branch stack context for PT samples.  The
decoder reports a configurable number of branches as branch context for
each sample. Internally it keeps track of them by using a simple sliding
window.  We also flush the last branch buffer on each sample to avoid
overlapping intervals.

This is useful for:

- Reporting accurate basic block edge frequencies through the perf
  report branch view
- Using with --branch-history to get the wider context of samples
- Other users of LBRs

Also the Documentation is updated.

Examples:

	Record with Intel PT:

		perf record -e intel_pt//u ls

	Branch stacks are used by default if synthesized so:

		perf report --itrace=ile

	is the same as:

		perf report --itrace=ile -b

	Branch history can be requested also:

		perf report --itrace=igle --branch-history
Based-on-patch-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-15-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

intel_pt_synth_branch_sample() skips synthesizing if the branch does not
match the branch filter.  That logic was sitting in the middle of the
function but is more efficiently placed at the start of the function, so
move it.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-14-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The branch stack feature flag is set by 'perf record' when recording
data that contains branch stacks.  Consequently, when 'perf inject'
synthesizes branch stacks, the feature flag should be set also.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-13-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if branch stacks
have been synthesized (using itrace options).

An example of that is when Intel PT records sched_switch events for
decoding purposes.  Those sched_switch events do not have branch stacks
even though the Intel PT decoder may be synthesizing other events that
do due to the itrace options.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-12-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The 'perf report' tool will default to displaying branch stacks (-b
option) if they are present.  Make that also happen for synthesized
branch stacks.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-11-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report looks at event sample types to determine if branch stacks
have been sampled.  Adjust the validation to know about instruction
tracing options.

This change allows the use of the -b option which otherwise would
complain with an error like:

	Error:
	Selected -b but no branch data. Did you call perf record without -b?
	# To display the perf.data header info,
	# please use --header/--header-only options.
	#
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-10-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add AUX area tracing option 'l' to synthesize branch stacks on samples
just like sample type PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK.  This is taken into use
by Intel PT in a subsequent patch.
Based-on-patch-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-9-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add some comments to the script and some 'views' to the created database
that better illustrate the database structure and how it can be used.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

By default 'perf record' will postprocess the perf.data file to
determine build-ids.  When that happens, the number of lost perf events
is displayed.

Make that also happen for AUX events.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-7-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add option --ns to display time to 9 decimal places.  That is useful in
some cases, for example when using Intel PT cycle accurate mode.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-6-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Logging is only used for debugging. Use macros to save calling into the
functions only to return immediately when logging is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-5-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

TSC packets contain only 7 bytes of TSC.  The 8th byte is assumed to
change so infrequently that its value can be inferred.  However the
logic must cater for a 7 byte wraparound, which it does by adding 1 to
the top byte.

The existing code was doing that with a while loop even though the
addition should only need to be done once.  That logic won't work (will
loop forever) if TSC wraps around at the 8th byte.  Theoretically that
would take at least 10 years, unless something else went wrong.

And what else could go wrong.  Well, if the chunks of trace data are
processed out of order, it will make it look like the 7-byte TSC has
gone backwards (i.e. wrapped).  If that happens 256 times then stuck in
the while loop it will be.

Fix that by getting rid of the unnecessary while loop.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Processing instruction tracing data (e.g. Intel PT) can synthesize
callchains e.g.

	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u uname
	$ perf report --stdio --itrace=ige

However perf report's callgraph option gets extra validation, so:

	$ perf report --stdio --itrace=ige -gflat
	Error:
	Selected -g or --branch-history but no callchain data. Did
	you call 'perf record' without -g?
	# To display the perf.data header info,
	# please use --header/--header-only options.
	#

Fix the validation to know about instruction tracing options so
above command works.

A side-effect of the change is that the default option to
accumulate the callchain of child functions comes into force.
To get the previous behaviour the --no-children option can be
used e.g.

       $ perf report --stdio --itrace=ige -gflat --no-children
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Instruction tracing options (i.e. --itrace) include an option for
sampling instructions at an arbitrary period. e.g.

	--itrace=i10us

means make an 'instructions' sample for every 10us of trace.

Currently the logic does not distinguish between a period of
zero and no period being specified at all, so it gets treated
as the default period which is 100000.  That doesn't really
make sense.

Fix it so that zero period is accepted and treated as meaning
"as often as possible".

In the case of Intel PT that is the same as a period of 1 and
a unit of 'instructions' (i.e. --itrace=i1i).
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443186956-18718-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Add a few lines describing this in the Documentation/intel-pt.txt file ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding the fixdep target into the Makefile.include to ease up building of
fixdep helper, that needs to be built before we dive in to the build itself.
The user can invoke the fixdep target to build the helper.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

And use the new 'prepare' target for the $(PERF_IN) target.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Making the fixdep helper to be invoked within dep-cmd.

Each user of the build framework needs to make sure fixdep exists before
executing the build itself.

If the build doesn't find fixdep, it falls back to the old style
dependency tracking.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

So it's easier to add more functionality in the following commit.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

For dependency tracking we currently use targets that fall out of the
gcc -MD command. We store this info in the .cmd file and include as
makefile during the build.

This format put object as target and all the c and header files as
dependencies, like:

  util/abspath.o: util/abspath.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h util/cache.h \
   /usr/include/bits/wordsize.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs.h \
   ...

If any of those dependency header files (krava.h below) is removed the
build fails on:

  make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'krava.h', needed by 'inc.o'.  Stop.

This patch adds fixdep helper, that is used by kbuild to alter the shape
of the object dependencies like:

  source_util/abspath.o := util/abspath.c

  deps_util/abspath.o := \
    /usr/include/stdc-predef.h \
    util/cache.h \
    ...

  util/abspath.o: $(deps_util/abspath.o)

  $(deps_util/abspath.o):

With this format the header removal won't make the build fail, because
it'll be picked up by the last empty target defined for each header.

As previously mentioned the fixdep tool is taken from kbuild. It's not
complete backport, only the part that alters the standard dependency
info was taken, the part that adds the CONFIG_* dependency logic will be
probably taken later on.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The current build framework fails to cope with header file removal. The
reason is that the removed header file stays in the .cmd file target
rule and forces the build to fail.

This issue is fixed and explained in the following patches.

Adding a new build test that simulates header removal.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To ease up build framework code setup for users.

More shared code will be added in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443004442-32660-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Storing the actual tracing path mountpoint to display correct
error message hint ('Hint:' line). The error hint rediscovers
mountpoints, but it could be different from what we actually
used in tracing path.

Before we'd display debugfs mount even though tracefs was used:
  $ perf record -e sched:sched_krava ls
  event syntax error: 'sched:sched_krava'
                       \___ can't access trace events

  Error:  No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_krava
  Hint:   Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug'
  ...

After this change, correct mountpoint is displayed:
  $ perf record -e sched:sched_krava ls
  event syntax error: 'sched:sched_krava'
                       \___ can't access trace events

  Error:  No permissions to read /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_krava
  Hint:   Try 'sudo mount -o remount,mode=755 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing'
  ...
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Raphael Beamonte <raphael.beamonte@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442674027-19427-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Equivalent and removes one more case of using dso->kernel.

  # perf record -a usleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.768 MB perf.data (30 samples) ]

Before:

  [root@zoo ~]# perf script --show-task --show-mmap | head -3
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffffa0000000(0xa000) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/kernel/drivers/acpi/video.ko
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffffa000a000(0x5000) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/kernel/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.ko
  #

  # perf script --show-task --show-mmap | head -3
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffffa0000000(0xa000) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/kernel/drivers/acpi/video.ko
   swapper 0 [0] 0.0: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffffa000a000(0x5000) @ 0]: x /lib/modules/4.3.0-rc1+/kernel/drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.ko
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b65xe578dwq22mzmmj5y94wr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The map is what should say if an ELF (or some other format) image is
being used for some particular purpose, as a kernel, host or guest.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zufousvfar0710p4qj71c32d@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Instead of using dso->kernel, this is equivalent at the moment,
and helps in reducing the accesses to dso->kernel.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1pc2v63iphtifovw3bv0bo1v@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fixes various sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/70c14234da1bed6e3e67b9c419e2d5e376ab4f32.1443367286.git.geliangtang@163.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 - Properly setup irq handling for ATH79 platforms
 - Fix bootmem mapstart calculation for contiguous maps
 - Handle little endian and older CPUs correct in BPF
 - Fix console for Fulong 2E systems
 - Handle FTLB correctly on R6 CPUs
 - Fixes for CM, GIC and MAAR support code

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Initialise MAARs on secondary CPUs
  MIPS: print MAAR configuration during boot
  MIPS: mm: compile maar_init unconditionally
  irqchip: mips-gic: Fix pending & mask reads for MIPS64 with 32b GIC.
  irqchip: mips-gic: Convert CPU numbers to VP IDs.
  MIPS: CM: Provide a function to map from CPU to VP ID.
  MIPS: Fix FTLB detection for R6
  MIPS: cpu-features: Add cpu_has_ftlb
  MIPS: ATH79: Add irq chip ar7240-misc-intc
  MIPS: ATH79: Set missing irq ack handler for ar7100-misc-intc irq chip
  MIPS: BPF: Fix build on pre-R2 little endian CPUs
  MIPS: BPF: Avoid unreachable code on little endian
  MIPS: bootmem: Fix mapstart calculation for contiguous maps
  MIPS: Fix console output for Fulong2e system