Commit e27be240 ("mm: memcg: make sure memory.events is uptodate
when waking pollers") converted most of memcg event counters to
per-memcg atomics, which made them less confusing for a user.  The
"oom_kill" counter remained untouched, so now it behaves differently
than other counters (including "oom").  This adds nothing but confusion.

Let's fix this by adding the MEMCG_OOM_KILL event, and follow the
MEMCG_OOM approach.

This also removes a hack from count_memcg_event_mm(), introduced earlier
specially for the OOM_KILL counter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix for droppage of memcg-replace-mm-owner-with-mm-memcg.patch]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180508124637.29984-1-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set.
Make use of it.

Patch created using a semantic patch as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
typedef phys_addr_t;
@@
-(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX
+PHYS_ADDR_MAX
// </smpl>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.chSigned-off-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/*.c files use symbolic and octal styles for permissions.

Using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done using
$ scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace mm/*.c
and some typing.

Before:	 $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l
44
After:	 $ git grep -P -w "0[0-7]{3,3}" mm | wc -l
86

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e032ef111eebcd4c5952bae86763b541d373469.1522102887.git.joe@perches.comSigned-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.  For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.

Commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180425043413.GA21467@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both smatch and coverity are reporting potential issues with spectre
variant 1 with the 'semnum' index within the sma->sems array, ie:

  ipc/sem.c:388 sem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems'
  ipc/sem.c:641 perform_atomic_semop_slow() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems'
  ipc/sem.c:721 perform_atomic_semop() warn: potential spectre issue 'sma->sems'

Avoid any possible speculation by using array_index_nospec() thus
ensuring the semnum value is bounded to [0, sma->sem_nsems).  With the
exception of sem_lock() all of these are slowpaths.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423171131.njs4rfm2yzyeg6do@linux-n805Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reorder Kconfig entries, so that menuconfig displays proper indentation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.1804251601160.30569@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.comSigned-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KCOV is code coverage collection facility used, in particular, by
syzkaller system call fuzzer.  There is some interest in using syzkaller
on arm devices.  So port KCOV to arm.

On implementation level this merely declares that KCOV is supported and
disables instrumentation of 3 special cases.  Reasons for disabling are
commented in code.

Tested with qemu-system-arm/vexpress-a15.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180511143248.112484-1-dvyukov@google.comSigned-off-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Koguchi Takuo <takuo.koguchi.sw@hitachi.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During a context switch, we first switch_mm() to the next task's mm,
then switch_to() that new task.  This means that vmalloc'd regions which
had previously been faulted in can transiently disappear in the context
of the prev task.

Functions instrumented by KCOV may try to access a vmalloc'd kcov_area
during this window, and as the fault handling code is instrumented, this
results in a recursive fault.

We must avoid accessing any kcov_area during this window.  We can do so
with a new flag in kcov_mode, set prior to switching the mm, and cleared
once the new task is live.  Since task_struct::kcov_mode isn't always a
specific enum kcov_mode value, this is made an unsigned int.

The manipulation is hidden behind kcov_{prepare,finish}_switch() helpers,
which are empty for !CONFIG_KCOV kernels.

The code uses macros because I can't use static inline functions without a
circular include dependency between <linux/sched.h> and <linux/kcov.h>,
since the definition of task_struct uses things defined in <linux/kcov.h>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-4-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On many architectures the vmalloc area is lazily faulted in upon first
access.  This is problematic for KCOV, as __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc
accesses the (vmalloc'd) kcov_area, and fault handling code may be
instrumented.  If an access to kcov_area faults, this will result in
mutual recursion through the fault handling code and
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), eventually leading to stack corruption
and/or overflow.

We can avoid this by faulting in the kcov_area before
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is permitted to access it.  Once it has been
faulted in, it will remain present in the process page tables, and will
not fault again.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: code cleanup]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment explaining kcov_fault_in_area()]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fancier code comment from Mark]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-3-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "kcov: fix unexpected faults".

These patches fix a few issues where KCOV code could trigger recursive
faults, discovered while debugging a patch enabling KCOV for arch/arm:

* On CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, there's a small race window where
  __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() can see a bogus kcov_area.

* Lazy faulting of the vmalloc area can cause mutual recursion between
  fault handling code and __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().

* During the context switch, switching the mm can cause the kcov_area to
  be transiently unmapped.

These are prerequisites for enabling KCOV on arm, but the issues
themsevles are generic -- we just happen to avoid them by chance rather
than design on x86-64 and arm64.

This patch (of 3):

For kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT, some C code may execute before or
after the interrupt handler, while the hardirq count is zero.  In these
cases, in_task() can return true.

A task can be interrupted in the middle of a KCOV_DISABLE ioctl while it
resets the task's kcov data via kcov_task_init().  Instrumented code
executed during this period will call __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), and as
in_task() returns true, will inspect t->kcov_mode before trying to write
to t->kcov_area.

In kcov_init_task() we update t->kcov_{mode,area,size} with plain stores,
which may be re-ordered, torn, etc.  Thus __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() may
see bogus values for any of these fields, and may attempt to write to
memory which is not mapped.

Let's avoid this by using WRITE_ONCE() to set t->kcov_mode, with a
barrier() to ensure this is ordered before we clear t->kov_{area,size}.
This ensures that any code execute while kcov_init_task() is preempted
will either see valid values for t->kcov_{area,size}, or will see that
t->kcov_mode is KCOV_MODE_DISABLED, and bail out without touching
t->kcov_area.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504135535.53744-2-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler.  For now, this is just
documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an
errno.  Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.

commit 1c8f4220 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180510140335.GA25363@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PCSigned-off-by: NSouptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On the quest to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1] this adjusts several
cases where allocation is made after an array of structures that points
back into the allocation.  The allocations are changed to perform
explicit calculations instead of using a Variable Length Array in a
structure.

Additionally, this lets Clang compile this code now, since Clang does
not support VLAIS[2].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFy6h1c3_rP_bXFedsTXzwW+9Q9MfJaW7GUmMBrAp-fJ9A@mail.gmail.com

[keescook@chromium.org: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418163546.GA45794@beast
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327203904.GA1151@beastSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nobody ever tried to self destruct by unmapping whole address space at
once:

	munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096);

Doing this produces 2 warnings for zero-length vmalloc allocations:

  a.out[1353]: segfault at 7f80bcc4b757 ip 00007f80bcc4b757 sp 00007fff683939b8 error 14
  a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
	...
  a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
	...

Fix is to switch to kvmalloc().

Steps to reproduce:

	// vsyscall=none
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	int main(void)
	{
		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY});
		munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096);
		return 0;
	}

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410180353.GA2515@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If file size and FAT cluster chain is not matched (corrupted image), we
can hit BUG_ON(!phys) in __fat_get_block().

So, use fat_fs_error() instead.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix printk warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87po12aq5p.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/874lilcu67.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: NAnatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAnatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Code is structured like this:

	for ( ... p < last; p++) {
		if (memcmp == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (p >= last)
		ERROR
	OK

gcc doesn't see that if if lookup succeeds than post loop branch will
never be taken and skip it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: proc_pident_instantiate() no longer takes an inode*]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423213954.GD9043@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 5d190420 ("mremap: fix race between mremap() and page
cleanning") fixed races between mremap and other operations for both
file-backed and anonymous mappings.  The file-backed was the most
critical as it allowed the possibility that data could be changed on a
physical page after page_mkclean returned which could trigger data loss
or data integrity issues.

A customer reported that the cost of the TLBs for anonymous regressions
was excessive and resulting in a 30-50% drop in performance overall
since this commit on a microbenchmark.  Unfortunately I neither have
access to the test-case nor can I describe what it does other than
saying that mremap operations dominate heavily.

This patch removes the LATENCY_LIMIT to handle TLB flushes on a PMD
boundary instead of every 64 pages to reduce the number of TLB
shootdowns by a factor of 8 in the ideal case.  LATENCY_LIMIT was almost
certainly used originally to limit the PTL hold times but the latency
savings are likely offset by the cost of IPIs in many cases.  This patch
is not reported to completely restore performance but gets it within an
acceptable percentage.  The given metric here is simply described as
"higher is better".

Baseline that was known good
002:  Metric:       91.05
004:  Metric:      109.45
008:  Metric:       73.08
016:  Metric:       58.14
032:  Metric:       61.09
064:  Metric:       57.76
128:  Metric:       55.43

Current
001:  Metric:       54.98
002:  Metric:       56.56
004:  Metric:       41.22
008:  Metric:       35.96
016:  Metric:       36.45
032:  Metric:       35.71
064:  Metric:       35.73
128:  Metric:       34.96

With patch
001:  Metric:       61.43
002:  Metric:       81.64
004:  Metric:       67.92
008:  Metric:       51.67
016:  Metric:       50.47
032:  Metric:       52.29
064:  Metric:       50.01
128:  Metric:       49.04

So for low threads, it's not restored but for larger number of threads,
it's closer to the "known good" baseline.

Using a different mremap-intensive workload that is not representative
of the real workload there is little difference observed outside of
noise in the headline metrics However, the TLB shootdowns are reduced by
11% on average and at the peak, TLB shootdowns were reduced by 21%.
Interrupts were sampled every second while the workload ran to get those
figures.  It's known that the figures will vary as the
non-representative load is non-deterministic.

An alternative patch was posted that should have significantly reduced
the TLB flushes but unfortunately it does not perform as well as this
version on the customer test case.  If revisited, the two patches can
stack on top of each other.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180606183803.k7qaw2xnbvzshv34@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 26f09e9b ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
introduced two new function definitions:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid()

Commit ea1f5f37 ("mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw")
introduced the following function definition:

  memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw()

This commit adds an includeof header file <linux/bootmem.h> to provide
the missing function prototypes.  Silence the following gcc warning
(W=1):

  mm/memblock.c:1334:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1371:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  mm/memblock.c:1407:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid' [-Wmissing-prototypes]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180606194144.16990-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: NMathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As a theoretical problem, dup_mmap() of an mm_struct with 60000+ vmas
can loop while potentially allocating memory, with mm->mmap_sem held for
write by current thread.  This is bad if current thread was selected as
an OOM victim, for current thread will continue allocations using memory
reserves while OOM reaper is unable to reclaim memory.

As an actually observable problem, it is not difficult to make OOM
reaper unable to reclaim memory if the OOM victim is blocked at
i_mmap_lock_write() in this loop.  Unfortunately, since nobody can
explain whether it is safe to use killable wait there, let's check for
SIGKILL before trying to allocate memory.  Even without an OOM event,
there is no point with continuing the loop from the beginning if current
thread is killed.

I tested with debug printk().  This patch should be safe because we
already fail if security_vm_enough_memory_mm() or
kmem_cache_alloc(GFP_KERNEL) fails and exit_mmap() handles it.

   ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
   ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
   ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
   ***** Aborting dup_mmap() due to SIGKILL *****
   ***** Aborting exit_mmap() due to NULL mmap *****

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201804071938.CDE04681.SOFVQJFtMHOOLF@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without yielding while loading kimage segments, a large initrd will
block all other work on the CPU performing the load until it is
completed.  For example loading an initrd of 200MB on a low power single
core system will lock up the system for a few seconds.

To increase system responsiveness to other tasks at that time, call
cond_resched() in both the crash kernel and normal kernel segment
loading loops.

I did run into a practical problem.  Hardware watchdogs on embedded
systems can have short timers on the order of seconds.  If the system is
locked up for a few seconds with only a single core available, the
watchdog may not be pet in a timely fashion.  If this happens, the
hardware watchdog will fire and reset the system.

This really only becomes a problem when you are working with a single
core, a decently sized initrd, and have a constrained hardware watchdog.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528738546-3328-1-git-send-email-jmf@amazon.comSigned-off-by: NJarrett Farnitano <jmf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memcg kmem cache creation and deactivation (SLUB only) is
asynchronous.  If a root kmem cache is destroyed whose memcg cache is in
the process of creation or deactivation, the kernel may crash.

Example of one such crash:
	general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
	CPU: 1 PID: 1721 Comm: kworker/14:1 Not tainted 4.17.0-smp
	...
	Workqueue: memcg_kmem_cache kmemcg_deactivate_workfn
	RIP: 0010:has_cpu_slab
	...
	Call Trace:
	? on_each_cpu_cond
	__kmem_cache_shrink
	kmemcg_cache_deact_after_rcu
	kmemcg_deactivate_workfn
	process_one_work
	worker_thread
	kthread
	ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

To fix this race, on root kmem cache destruction, mark the cache as
dying and flush the workqueue used for memcg kmem cache creation and
deactivation.  SLUB's memcg kmem cache deactivation also includes RCU
callback and thus make sure all previous registered RCU callbacks have
completed as well.

[shakeelb@google.com: handle the RCU callbacks for SLUB deactivation]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611192951.195727-1-shakeelb@google.com
[shakeelb@google.com: add more documentation, rename fields for readability]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522201336.196994-1-shakeelb@google.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build, per Shakeel]
[shakeelb@google.com: v3.  Instead of refcount, flush the workqueue]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530001204.183758-1-shakeelb@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180521174116.171846-1-shakeelb@google.comSigned-off-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hussam reports:

    I was poking around and for no real reason, I did cat /dev/mem and
    strings /dev/mem.  Then I saw the following warning in dmesg. I saved it
    and rebooted immediately.

     memremap attempted on mixed range 0x000000000009c000 size: 0x1000
     ------------[ cut here ]------------
     WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11810 at kernel/memremap.c:98 memremap+0x104/0x170
     [..]
     Call Trace:
      xlate_dev_mem_ptr+0x25/0x40
      read_mem+0x89/0x1a0
      __vfs_read+0x36/0x170

The memremap() implementation checks for attempts to remap System RAM
with MEMREMAP_WB and instead redirects those mapping attempts to the
linear map.  However, that only works if the physical address range
being remapped is page aligned.  In low memory we have situations like
the following:

    00000000-00000fff : Reserved
    00001000-0009fbff : System RAM
    0009fc00-0009ffff : Reserved

...where System RAM intersects Reserved ranges on a sub-page page
granularity.

Given that devmem_is_allowed() special cases any attempt to map System
RAM in the first 1MB of memory, replace page_is_ram() with the more
precise region_intersects() to trap attempts to map disallowed ranges.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199999
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152856436164.18127.2847888121707136898.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 92281dee ("arch: introduce memremap()")
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: NHussam Al-Tayeb <me@hussam.eu.org>
Tested-by: NHussam Al-Tayeb <me@hussam.eu.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 570a335b ("swap_info: swap count continuations") introduces
COUNT_CONTINUED but refers to it incorrectly as SWAP_HAS_CONT in a
comment in swap_count.  Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612175919.30413-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
Fixes: 570a335b ("swap_info: swap count continuations")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Shakeel reported a crash in mem_cgroup_protected(), which can be triggered
by memcg reclaim if the legacy cgroup v1 use_hierarchy=0 mode is used:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000120
  PGD 8000001ff55da067 P4D 8000001ff55da067 PUD 1fdc7df067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#4] SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 15581 Comm: bash Tainted: G      D 4.17.0-smp-clean #5
  Hardware name: ...
  RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_protected+0x54/0x130
  Code: 4c 8b 8e 00 01 00 00 4c 8b 86 08 01 00 00 48 8d 8a 08 ff ff ff 48 85 d2 ba 00 00 00 00 48 0f 44 ca 48 39 c8 0f 84 cf 00 00 00 <48> 8b 81 20 01 00 00 4d 89 ca 4c 39 c8 4c 0f 46 d0 4d 85 d2 74 05
  RSP: 0000:ffffabe64dfafa58 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: ffff9fb6ff03d000 RBX: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 RDI: ffff9fb6f5b1b000
  RBP: ffffabe64dfafb08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000c800 R12: ffffabe64dfafb88
  R13: ffff9fb6f5b1b000 R14: ffffabe64dfafb88 R15: ffff9fb77fffe000
  FS:  00007fed1f8ac700(0000) GS:ffff9fb6ff400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000120 CR3: 0000001fdcf86003 CR4: 00000000001606f0
  Call Trace:
   ? shrink_node+0x194/0x510
   do_try_to_free_pages+0xfd/0x390
   try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0x123/0x210
   try_charge+0x19e/0x700
   mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x10b/0x1a0
   wp_page_copy+0x134/0x5b0
   do_wp_page+0x90/0x460
   __handle_mm_fault+0x8e3/0xf30
   handle_mm_fault+0xfe/0x220
   __do_page_fault+0x262/0x500
   do_page_fault+0x28/0xd0
   ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
   page_fault+0x1e/0x30
  RIP: 0033:0x485b72

The problem happens because parent_mem_cgroup() returns a NULL pointer,
which is dereferenced later without a check.

As cgroup v1 has no memory guarantee support, let's make
mem_cgroup_protected() immediately return MEMCG_PROT_NONE, if the given
cgroup has no parent (non-hierarchical mode is used).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180611175418.7007-2-guro@fb.com
Fixes: bf8d5d52 ("memcg: introduce memory.min")
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Tested-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Tested-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In our armv8a server(QDF2400), I noticed lots of WARN_ON caused by
PAGE_SIZE unaligned for rmap_item->address under memory pressure
tests(start 20 guests and run memhog in the host).

  WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4641 at virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c:1826 kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
  CPU: 4 PID: 4641 Comm: memhog Tainted: G        W 4.17.0-rc3+ #8
  Call trace:
   kvm_age_hva_handler+0xc0/0xc8
   handle_hva_to_gpa+0xa8/0xe0
   kvm_age_hva+0x4c/0xe8
   kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x54/0x98
   __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young+0x6c/0xa0
   page_referenced_one+0x154/0x1d8
   rmap_walk_ksm+0x12c/0x1d0
   rmap_walk+0x94/0xa0
   page_referenced+0x194/0x1b0
   shrink_page_list+0x674/0xc28
   shrink_inactive_list+0x26c/0x5b8
   shrink_node_memcg+0x35c/0x620
   shrink_node+0x100/0x430
   do_try_to_free_pages+0xe0/0x3a8
   try_to_free_pages+0xe4/0x230
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x564/0xdc0
   alloc_pages_vma+0x90/0x228
   do_anonymous_page+0xc8/0x4d0
   __handle_mm_fault+0x4a0/0x508
   handle_mm_fault+0xf8/0x1b0
   do_page_fault+0x218/0x4b8
   do_translation_fault+0x90/0xa0
   do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf0
   el0_da+0x24/0x28

In rmap_walk_ksm, the rmap_item->address might still have the
STABLE_FLAG, then the start and end in handle_hva_to_gpa might not be
PAGE_SIZE aligned.  Thus it will cause exceptions in handle_hva_to_gpa
on arm64.

This patch fixes it by ignoring (not removing) the low bits of address
when doing rmap_walk_ksm.

IMO, it should be backported to stable tree.  the storm of WARN_ONs is
very easy for me to reproduce.  More than that, I watched a panic (not
reproducible) as follows:

  page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0
  flags: 0x1fffc00000000000()
  raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
  CPU: 29 PID: 18323 Comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: G W 4.14.15-5.hxt.aarch64 #1
  Hardware name: <snip for confidential issues>
  Call trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x0/0x22c
    show_stack+0x24/0x2c
    dump_stack+0x8c/0xb0
    bad_page+0xf4/0x154
    free_pages_check_bad+0x90/0x9c
    free_pcppages_bulk+0x464/0x518
    free_hot_cold_page+0x22c/0x300
    __put_page+0x54/0x60
    unmap_stage2_range+0x170/0x2b4
    kvm_unmap_hva_handler+0x30/0x40
    handle_hva_to_gpa+0xb0/0xec
    kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x5c/0xd0

I even injected a fault on purpose in kvm_unmap_hva_range by seting
size=size-0x200, the call trace is similar as above.  So I thought the
panic is similarly caused by the root cause of WARN_ON.

Andrea said:

: It looks a straightforward safe fix, on x86 hva_to_gfn_memslot would
: zap those bits and hide the misalignment caused by the low metadata
: bits being erroneously left set in the address, but the arm code
: notices when that's the last page in the memslot and the hva_end is
: getting aligned and the size is below one page.
:
: I think the problem triggers in the addr += PAGE_SIZE of
: unmap_stage2_ptes that never matches end because end is aligned but
: addr is not.
:
: 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
:
: x86 again only works on hva_start/hva_end after converting it to
: gfn_start/end and that being in pfn units the bits are zapped before
: they risk to cause trouble.

Jia He said:

: I've tested by myself in arm64 server (QDF2400,46 cpus,96G mem) Without
: this patch, the WARN_ON is very easy for reproducing.  After this patch, I
: have run the same benchmarch for a whole day without any WARN_ONs

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1525403506-6750-1-git-send-email-hejianet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NJia He <jia.he@hxt-semitech.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of minor (and safe changes) that didn't make the initial
  pull request plus some bug fixes"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: Mask off Scope bits in retry delay
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash on qla2x00_mailbox_command
  scsi: aic7xxx: aic79xx: fix potential null pointer dereference on ahd
  scsi: mpt3sas: Add an I/O barrier
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix setting lower transfer speed if GPSC fails
  scsi: hpsa: disable device during shutdown
  scsi: sd_zbc: Fix sd_zbc_check_zone_size() error path
  scsi: aacraid: remove bogus GFP_DMA32 specifies

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "Several incremental improvements including new keycodes, new models,
  new quirks, and related documentation. Adds LED platform driver
  activation for Mellanox systems. Some minor optimizations and
  cleanups. Includes several bug fixes, message silencing, mostly minor

  Automated summary:

  acer-wmi:
   -  add another KEY_POWER keycode

  apple-gmux:
   -  fix gmux_get_client_id()'s return type

  asus-laptop:
   -  Simplify getting .drvdata

  asus-wireless:
   -  Fix format specifier

  dell-laptop:
   -  Fix keyboard backlight timeout on XPS 13 9370

  dell-smbios:
   -  Match on www.dell.com in OEM strings too

  dell-wmi:
   -  Ignore new rfkill and fn-lock events
   -  Set correct keycode for Fn + left arrow

  fujitsu-laptop:
   -  Simplify soft key handling

  ideapad-laptop:
   -  Add E42-80 to no_hw_rfkill
   -  Add fn-lock setting
   -  Add MIIX 720-12IKB to no_hw_rfkill

  lib/string_helpers:
   -  Add missed declaration of struct task_struct

  intel_scu_ipc:
   -  Replace mdelay with usleep_range in intel_scu_ipc_i2c_cntrl

  mlx-platform:
   -  Add LED platform driver activation

  platform/mellanox:
   -  Add new ODM system types to mlx-platform
   -  mlxreg-hotplug: add extra cycle for hotplug work queue
   -  mlxreg-hotplug: Document fixes for hotplug private data

  platform_data/mlxreg:
   -  Document fixes for hotplug device

  silead_dmi:
   -  Add entry for Chuwi Hi8 tablet touchscreen
   -  Add touchscreen info for the Onda V891w tablet
   -  Add info for the PoV mobii TAB-P800W (v2.0)
   -  Add touchscreen info for the Jumper EZpad 6 Pro

  thinkpad_acpi:
   -  silence false-positive-prone pr_warn
   -  do not report thermal sensor state for tablet mode switch
   -  silence HKEY 0x6032, 0x60f0, 0x6030"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (30 commits)
  platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add entry for Chuwi Hi8 tablet touchscreen
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: Fix keyboard backlight timeout on XPS 13 9370
  platform/x86: dell-wmi: Ignore new rfkill and fn-lock events
  platform/x86: mlx-platform: Add LED platform driver activation
  platform/mellanox: Add new ODM system types to mlx-platform
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: add extra cycle for hotplug work queue
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add E42-80 to no_hw_rfkill
  platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add touchscreen info for the Onda V891w tablet
  platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add info for the PoV mobii TAB-P800W (v2.0)
  platform/x86: silead_dmi: Add touchscreen info for the Jumper EZpad 6 Pro
  platform/x86: asus-wireless: Fix format specifier
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  platform/x86: dell-wmi: Set correct keycode for Fn + left arrow
  platform/x86: acer-wmi: add another KEY_POWER keycode
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add fn-lock setting
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Add MIIX 720-12IKB to no_hw_rfkill
  lib/string_helpers: Add missed declaration of struct task_struct
  platform/x86: DELL_WMI use depends on instead of select for DELL_SMBIOS
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-hotplug: Document fixes for hotplug private data
  platform_data/mlxreg: Document fixes for hotplug device
  ...

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This contains a couple of fixes and cleanups for the Meson and
  ACPI/LPSS drivers as well as capture support for STM32.

  Note that given the cross- subsystem changes, the STM32 patches were
  merged through the MFD and PWM trees, both sharing an immutable
  branch"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: stm32: Fix build warning with CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE disabled
  pwm: stm32: Enforce dependency on CONFIG_MFD_STM32_TIMERS
  ACPI / LPSS: Add missing prv_offset setting for byt/cht PWM devices
  pwm: lpss: platform: Save/restore the ctrl register over a suspend/resume
  dt-bindings: mfd: stm32-timers: Add support for dmas
  pwm: simplify getting .drvdata
  pwm: meson: Fix allocation of PWM channel array

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - mainly feature additions to drivers (stm32f7, qup, xlp9xx, mlxcpld, ...)

 - conversion to use the i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg macro consistently

 - move includes to platform_data

 - core updates to allow the (still in review) I3C subsystem to connect

 - and the regular share of smaller driver updates

* 'i2c/for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (68 commits)
  i2c: qup: fix building without CONFIG_ACPI
  i2c: tegra: Remove suspend-resume
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: Switch to SPDX identifier
  i2c: mxs: Switch to SPDX identifier
  i2c: busses: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg
  i2c: algos: make use of i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg
  i2c: rcar: document R8A77980 bindings
  i2c: qup: Add command-line parameter to override SCL frequency
  i2c: qup: Correct duty cycle for FM and FM+
  i2c: qup: Add support for Fast Mode Plus
  i2c: qup: add probe path for Centriq ACPI devices
  i2c: robotfuzz-osif: drop pointless test
  i2c: robotfuzz-osif: remove pointless local variable
  i2c: rk3x: Don't print visible virtual mapping MMIO address
  i2c: opal: don't check number of messages in the driver
  i2c: ibm_iic: don't check number of messages in the driver
  i2c: imx: Switch to SPDX identifier
  i2c: mux: pca954x: merge calls to of_match_device and of_device_get_match_data
  i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: use proper parent device for demux adapter
  i2c: mux: improve error message for failed symlink
  ...

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull AppArmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features
   - add support for mapping secids and using secctxes
   - add the ability to get a task's secid
   - add support for audit rule filtering

  Cleanups:
   - multiple typo fixes
   - Convert to use match_string() helper
   - update git and wiki locations in AppArmor docs
   - improve get_buffers macro by using get_cpu_ptr
   - Use an IDR to allocate apparmor secids

  Bug fixes:
   - fix '*seclen' is never less than zero
   - fix mediation of prlimit
   - fix memory leak when deduping profile load
   - fix ptrace read check
   - fix memory leak of rule on error exit path"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2018-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: (21 commits)
  apparmor: fix ptrace read check
  apparmor: fix memory leak when deduping profile load
  apparmor: fix mediation of prlimit
  apparmor: fixup secid map conversion to using IDR
  apparmor: Use an IDR to allocate apparmor secids
  apparmor: Fix memory leak of rule on error exit path
  apparmor: modify audit rule support to support profile stacks
  apparmor: Add support for audit rule filtering
  apparmor: update git and wiki locations in AppArmor docs
  apparmor: Convert to use match_string() helper
  apparmor: improve get_buffers macro by using get_cpu_ptr
  apparmor: fix '*seclen' is never less than zero
  apparmor: fix typo "preconfinement"
  apparmor: fix typo "independent"
  apparmor: fix typo "traverse"
  apparmor: fix typo "type"
  apparmor: fix typo "replace"
  apparmor: fix typo "comparison"
  apparmor: fix typo "loosen"
  apparmor: add the ability to get a task's secid
  ...

The changes to automatically test for working stack protector compiler
support in the Kconfig files removed the special STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
option that picked the strongest stack protector that the compiler
supported.

That was all a nice cleanup - it makes no sense to have the AUTO case
now that the Kconfig phase can just determine the compiler support
directly.

HOWEVER.

It also meant that doing "make oldconfig" would now _disable_ the strong
stackprotector if you had AUTO enabled, because in a legacy config file,
the sane stack protector configuration would look like

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR is not set
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO=y

and when you ran this through "make oldconfig" with the Kbuild changes,
it would ask you about the regular CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR (that had
been renamed from CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR to just
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR), but it would think that the STRONG version
used to be disabled (because it was really enabled by AUTO), and would
disable it in the new config, resulting in:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is not set
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

That's dangerously subtle - people could suddenly find themselves with
the weaker stack protector setup without even realizing.

The solution here is to just rename not just the old RECULAR stack
protector option, but also the strong one.  This does that by just
removing the CC_ prefix entirely for the user choices, because it really
is not about the compiler support (the compiler support now instead
automatially impacts _visibility_ of the options to users).

This results in "make oldconfig" actually asking the user for their
choice, so that we don't have any silent subtle security model changes.
The end result would generally look like this:

  CONFIG_HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
  CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
  CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR=y

where the "CC_" versions really are about internal compiler
infrastructure, not the user selections.
Acked-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix some bugs introduced by the recent Kconfig syntax extension

 - add some symbols about compiler information in Kconfig, such as
   CC_IS_GCC, CC_IS_CLANG, GCC_VERSION, etc.

 - test compiler capability for the stack protector in Kconfig, and
   clean-up Makefile

 - test compiler capability for GCC-plugins in Kconfig, and clean-up
   Makefile

 - allow to enable GCC-plugins for COMPILE_TEST

 - test compiler capability for KCOV in Kconfig and correct dependency

 - remove auto-detect mode of the GCOV format, which is now more nicely
   handled in Kconfig

 - test compiler capability for mprofile-kernel on PowerPC, and clean-up
   Makefile

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  linux/linkage.h: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify()
  kconfig: fix localmodconfig
  sh: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
  powerpc/kbuild: move -mprofile-kernel check to Kconfig
  Documentation: kconfig: add recommended way to describe compiler support
  gcc-plugins: disable GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL for COMPILE_TEST
  gcc-plugins: allow to enable GCC_PLUGINS for COMPILE_TEST
  gcc-plugins: test plugin support in Kconfig and clean up Makefile
  gcc-plugins: move GCC version check for PowerPC to Kconfig
  kcov: test compiler capability in Kconfig and correct dependency
  gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT
  arm64: move GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 to Kconfig
  kconfig: add CC_IS_CLANG and CLANG_VERSION
  kconfig: add CC_IS_GCC and GCC_VERSION
  stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode
  kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE

Pull additional ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20180531 including one important AML parser fix and updates related to
  the IORT table, make the kernel recognize the "Windows 2017.2" _OSI
  string and update the customized methods documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20180531
     including:
      * AML parser fix to continue loading tables after detecting an AML
        error (Erik Schmauss).
      * AML parser debug option to dump parse trees (Bob Moore).
      * Debugger updates (Bob Moore).
      * Initial bits of Unload () operator deprecation (Bob Moore).
      * Updates related to the IORT table (Robin Murphy).

   - Make Linux respond to the "Windows 2017.2" _OSI string which
     allows native Thunderbolt enumeration to be used on Dell systems
     and was unsafe before recent changes in the PCI subsystem (Mario
     Limonciello)

   - Update the ACPI method customization feature documentation (Erik
     Schmauss)"

* tag 'acpi-4.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPICA: Recognize the _OSI string "Windows 2017.2"
  ACPICA: Update version to 20180531
  ACPICA: Interpreter: Begin deprecation of Unload operator
  ACPICA: AML parser: attempt to continue loading table after error
  ACPICA: Debugger: Reduce verbosity for module-level code errors.
  ACPICA: AML Parser: Add debug option to dump parse trees
  ACPICA: Debugger: Add count of namespace nodes after namespace dump
  ACPICA: IORT: Add PMCG node supprt
  ACPICA: IORT: Update for revision D
  ACPI / Documentation: update ACPI customize method feature docs

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These revert a recent PM core change that introduced a regression, fix
  the build when the recently added Kryo cpufreq driver is selected, add
  support for devices attached to multiple power domains to the generic
  power domains (genpd) framework, add support for iowait boosting on
  systens with hardware-managed P-states (HWP) enabled to the
  intel_pstate driver, modify the behavior of the wakeup_count device
  attribute in sysfs, fix a few issues and clean up some ugliness,
  mostly in cpufreq (core and drivers) and in the cpupower utility.

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent PM core change that attempted to fix an issue
     related to device links, but introduced a regression (Rafael
     Wysocki)

   - Fix build when the recently added cpufreq driver for Kryo
     processors is selected by making it possible to build that driver
     as a module (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fix the long idle detection mechanism in the out-of-band (ondemand
     and conservative) cpufreq governors (Chen Yu)

   - Add support for devices in multiple power domains to the generic
     power domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson)

   - Add support for iowait boosting on systems with hardware-managed
     P-states (HWP) enabled to the intel_pstate driver and make it use
     that feature on systems with Skylake Xeon processors as it is
     reported to improve performance significantly on those systems
     (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Fix and update the acpi_cpufreq, ti-cpufreq and imx6q cpufreq
     drivers (Colin Ian King, Suman Anna, Sébastien Szymanski)

   - Change the behavior of the wakeup_count device attribute in sysfs
     to expose the number of events when the device might have aborted
     system suspend in progress (Ravi Chandra Sadineni)

   - Fix two minor issues in the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Colin
     Ian King)"

* tag 'pm-4.18-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "PM / runtime: Fixup reference counting of device link suppliers at probe"
  cpufreq: imx6q: check speed grades for i.MX6ULL
  cpufreq: governors: Fix long idle detection logic in load calculation
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: enable boost for Skylake Xeon
  PM / wakeup: Export wakeup_count instead of event_count via sysfs
  PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
  PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
  PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
  PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
  PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: New sysfs entry to control HWP boost
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: HWP boost performance on IO wakeup
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add HWP boost utility and sched util hooks
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use devres managed API in probe()
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Fix an incorrect error return value
  cpufreq: ACPI: make function acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch() static
  cpufreq: kryo: allow building as a loadable module
  cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
  cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"

ACPICA update to upstream revision 20180531 (including an important
AML parser fix and updates related to IORT) and a change to start
responding to the "Windows 2017.2" _OSI string.

* acpica:
  ACPICA: Recognize the _OSI string "Windows 2017.2"
  ACPICA: Update version to 20180531
  ACPICA: Interpreter: Begin deprecation of Unload operator
  ACPICA: AML parser: attempt to continue loading table after error
  ACPICA: Debugger: Reduce verbosity for module-level code errors.
  ACPICA: AML Parser: Add debug option to dump parse trees
  ACPICA: Debugger: Add count of namespace nodes after namespace dump
  ACPICA: IORT: Add PMCG node supprt
  ACPICA: IORT: Update for revision D

Additional updates of the generic power domains (genpd) framework
(support for devices attached to multiple domains) and the cpupower
utility (minor fixes) for 4.18-rc1.

* pm-domains:
  PM / Domains: Add dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id() to manage multi PM domains
  PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd
  PM / Domains: Split genpd_dev_pm_attach()
  PM / Domains: Don't attach devices in genpd with multi PM domains
  PM / Domains: dt: Allow power-domain property to be a list of specifiers

* pm-tools:
  cpupower : Fix header name to read idle state name
  cpupower: fix spelling mistake: "logilename" -> "logfilename"

Additional cpufreq updates for 4.18-rc1: fixes and cleanups in the
core and drivers and intel_pstate extension to do iowait boosting
on systems with HWP that improves performance quite a bit.

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: imx6q: check speed grades for i.MX6ULL
  cpufreq: governors: Fix long idle detection logic in load calculation
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: enable boost for Skylake Xeon
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: New sysfs entry to control HWP boost
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: HWP boost performance on IO wakeup
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add HWP boost utility and sched util hooks
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Use devres managed API in probe()
  cpufreq: ti-cpufreq: Fix an incorrect error return value
  cpufreq: ACPI: make function acpi_cpufreq_fast_switch() static
  cpufreq: kryo: allow building as a loadable module

This reverts commit 95cde3c5.

The commit had good intentions, but it breaks kvm-tool and qemu-kvm.

With it in place, "lkvm run" just fails with

  Error: KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl
  Warning: Failed init: kvm__init

which isn't a wonderful error message, but bisection pinpointed the
problematic commit.

The problem is almost certainly due to the special kvm debugfs entries
created dynamically by kvm under /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/.  See
kvm_create_vm_debugfs()
Bisected-and-reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ceef7d10 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap
support") broke the build with Hyper-V disabled, because it accesses
ms_hyperv.nested_features without checking if that exists.

This is the quick-and-hacky build fix.

I suspect the proper fix is to replace the

    static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs)

tests with an inline helper function that also checks that CONFIG_HYPERV
is enabled, since without that, enable_evmcs makes no sense.

But I want a working build environment first and foremost, and I'm upset
this slipped through in the first place.  My primary build tests missed
it because I tend to build with everything enabled, but it should have
been caught in the kvm tree.

Fixes: ceef7d10 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support")
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.

  This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
  struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.

  But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
  2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
  kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
  b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).

  Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
  manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.

  Summary:

   - Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)

   - Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)

   - Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)

   - Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)

   - Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
     variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
     (Kees)"

* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
  treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
  treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
  treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
  treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
  treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
  treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
  treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
  treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
  mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
  video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
  UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
  leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
  Convert intel uncore to struct_size
  ...

Merge tag 'for-4.18/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Adjust various DM structure members to improve alignment relative to
   4.18 block's mempool_t and bioset changes.

 - Add DM writecache target that offers writeback caching to persistent
   memory or SSD.

 - Small DM core error message change to give context for why a DM table
   type transition wasn't allowed.

* tag 'for-4.18/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: add writecache target
  dm: adjust structure members to improve alignment
  dm: report which conflicting type caused error during table_load()