So that we can get it working for TUI, where using just pr_err() would
end up making the message emitted to stderr to be erased by the TUI exit
routine restoring the terminal to its previous state.

Now we can see that trying to use a tracepoint field as one of the
--field entries isn't working:

  # perf top --stdio --no-children -e syscalls:sys_enter_write --fields pid,sym,count
  Error:
  Unknown --fields key: `count'
   Usage: perf top [<options>]

        --fields <key[,keys...]>
                          output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-usy9hhy7umdd4bbblkn63t8w@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When a valid vmlinux is not found, 'perf report' falls back to look at
/proc/kcore. In this case, it will report the impossible large offset.

For example:

  # perf record -b -e cycles:k find /etc/ > /dev/null
  # perf report --stdio --branch-history

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+18446603336221188162
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188324
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188487 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +18446603336221188096
               page_remove_rmap +18446603336221188327 (cycles:1)

The issue is the value which is passed to parameter 'addr' in
__get_srcline() is the objdump address. It's not correct if we calculate
the offset by using 'addr - sym->start'.

This patch creates a new parameter 'ip' in __get_srcline(). It is not
converted to objdump address.

With this patch, the perf report output is:

    22.77%  _vm_normal_page+66
            |
            ---page_remove_rmap +228
               page_remove_rmap +391 (cycles:5)
               unlock_page_memcg +0
               page_remove_rmap +231 (cycles:1)
               page_remove_rmap +236

Committer testing:

Make sure you get any valid vmlinux out of the way, using '-v' on the
'perf report' case and deleting it from places where perf searches them,
like your kernel build dir and the build-id cache, in ~/.debug/.
Reported-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514564812-17344-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Similar to the callstack frame matching, we also have to compare the
symbol name when sorting hist entries. The reason is twofold: On one
hand, multiple inlined functions will use the same symbol start/end
values of the parent, non-inlined symbol.

As such, all of these symbols often end up missing from top-level
report, as they get merged with the non-inlined frame. On the other
hand, multiple different functions may end up inlining the same
function, and we need to aggregate these values properly.

Before:

~~~~~
  perf report --stdio --inline -g none
  # Children     Self  Command       Shared Object Symbol
  # ........ ........  ............  ............. ...................................
  #
     100.00%   39.69%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] main
     100.00%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] _start
     100.00%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  libc-2.25.so  [.] __libc_start_main
      97.03%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::norm<double> (inlined)
      59.53%    4.26%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] hypot
      55.21%   55.08%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] __hypot_finite
       0.52%    0.52%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] cabs
~~~~~

After:

~~~~~
  perf report --stdio --inline -g none
  # Children     Self  Command       Shared Object Symbol
  # ........ ........  ............  ............. ...................................................................................................................................
  #
     100.00%   39.69%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] main
     100.00%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] _start
     100.00%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  libc-2.25.so  [.] __libc_start_main
      62.57%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::_Norm_helper<true>::_S_do_it<double> (inlined)
      62.57%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::__complex_abs (inlined)
      62.57%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::abs<double> (inlined)
      62.57%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::norm<double> (inlined)
      59.53%    4.26%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] hypot
      55.21%   55.08%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] __hypot_finite
      34.46%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::uniform_real_distribution<double>::operator()<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined)
      32.39%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>, double>::operator() (inlined)
      32.39%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::generate_canonical<double, 53ul, std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul> > (inlined)
      12.29%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::__detail::_Mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul, true, true>::__calc (inlined)
      12.29%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::__detail::__mod<unsigned long, 2147483647ul, 16807ul, 0ul> (inlined)
      12.29%    0.00%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining  [.] std::linear_congruential_engine<unsigned long, 16807ul, 0ul, 2147483647ul>::operator() (inlined)
       0.52%    0.52%  cpp-inlining  libm-2.25.so  [.] cabs
~~~~~
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-11-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The original patch that introduced inline frame output in the various
browsers used this suffix already. The new centralized approach that
uses fake symbols for inlined frames was missing this approach so far.

Instead of changing the symbol name itself, we only print the suffix
where needed. This allows us to efficiently lookup the symbol for a
given name without first having to append the suffix before the lookup.
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009203310.17362-8-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a new sort option "phys_daddr" for --mem-mode sort.  With this
option applied, perf can sort and report by sample's physical address.
Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Tested-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504026672-7304-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fixes bug noted by Jiri in https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/6/13/755 and
caused by commit d49dadea ("perf tools: Make 'trace' or
'trace_fields' sort key default for tracepoint events") not taking into
account that evlist is empty in pipe-mode.

Before this commit, pipe mode will only show bogus "100.00%  N/A"
instead of correct output as follows:

  $ perf record -o - sleep 1 | perf report -i -
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 8  of event 'cycles:ppH'
  # Event count (approx.): 145658
  #
  # Overhead  Trace output
  # ........  ............
  #
     100.00%  N/A

Correct output, after patch:

  $ perf record -o - sleep 1 | perf report -i -
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 8  of event 'cycles:ppH'
  # Event count (approx.): 191331
  #
  # Overhead  Command  Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  .......  .................  .................................
  #
      81.63%  sleep    libc-2.19.so       [.] _exit
      13.58%  sleep    ld-2.19.so         [.] do_lookup_x
       2.34%  sleep    [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] context_switch
       2.34%  sleep    libc-2.19.so       [.] __GI___libc_nanosleep
       0.11%  perf     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __intel_pmu_enable_a
Reported-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Report-Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170613185422.GA6092@kravaSigned-off-by: NDavid Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: d49dadea ("perf tools: Make 'trace' or 'trace_fields' sort key default for tracepoint events")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170721051157.47331-1-davidcc@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To consolidate the error reporting facility.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-b41iot1094katoffdf19w9zk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Removing various instances of unnecessary includes, reducing the maze of
header dependencies.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hwu6eyuok9pc57alookyzmsf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The users of regex and fnmatch functions should include those headers
instead.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ixzm5kuamsq1ixbkuv6kmwzj@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are places where we just need a forward declaration, and others
were we need to include strlist.h and/or strfilter.h, reducing the
impact of changes in headers on the build time, do it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zab42gbiki88y9k0csorxekb@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Removing it from util.h, part of an effort to disentangle the includes
hell, that makes changes to util.h or something included by it to cause
a complete rebuild of the tools.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ztrjy52q1rqcchuy3rubfgt2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pave the way for further cleanups where linux/kernel.h may stop being
included in some header.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qqxan6tfsl6qx3l0v3nwgjvk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Often it is interesting to know how costly a given source line is in
total. Previously, one had to build these sums manually based on all
addresses that pointed to the same source line. This patch introduces
srcline as a sort key, which will do the aggregation for us.

Paired with the recent addition of showing inline frames, this makes
perf report much more useful for many C++ work loads.

The following shows the new feature in action. First, let's show the
status quo output when we sort by address. The result contains many hist
entries that generate the same output:

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  $ perf report --stdio --inline -g address
  # Children      Self  Command       Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  ........  ............  ...................  .........................................
  #
      99.89%    35.34%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining         [.] main
            |
            |--64.55%--main complex:655
            |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
            |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline)
            |          |
            |          |--60.31%--hypot +20
            |          |          |
            |          |          |--8.52%--__hypot_finite +273
            |          |          |
            |          |          |--7.32%--__hypot_finite +411
...
             --35.34%--_start +4194346
                       __libc_start_main +241
                       |
                       |--6.65%--main random.tcc:3326
                       |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
                       |
                       |--2.70%--main random.tcc:3326
                       |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
                       |
                       |--1.69%--main random.tcc:3326
                       |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
  ...
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

With this patch and `-g srcline` we instead get the following output:

  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  $ perf report --stdio --inline -g srcline
  # Children      Self  Command       Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  ........  ............  ...................  .........................................
  #
      99.89%    35.34%  cpp-inlining  cpp-inlining         [.] main
            |
            |--64.55%--main complex:655
            |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
            |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/complex:664 (inline)
            |          |
            |          |--64.02%--hypot
            |          |          |
            |          |           --59.81%--__hypot_finite
            |          |
            |           --0.53%--cabs
            |
             --35.34%--_start
                       __libc_start_main
                       |
                       |--12.48%--main random.tcc:3326
                       |          /home/milian/projects/kdab/rnd/hotspot/tests/test-clients/cpp-inlining/main.cpp:39 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1809 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:1818 (inline)
                       |          /usr/include/c++/6.3.1/bits/random.h:185 (inline)
  ...
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170318214928.9047-1-milian.wolff@kdab.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch introduces a cgroup identifier entry field in perf report to
identify or distinguish data of different cgroups. It uses the device
number and inode number of cgroup namespace, included in perf data with
the new PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES event, as cgroup identifier.

With the assumption that each container is created with it's own cgroup
namespace,  this allows assessment/analysis of multiple containers at
once.

A simple test for this would be to clone a few processes passing
SIGCHILD & CLONE_NEWCROUP flags to each of them, execute shell and run
different workloads  on each of those contexts,  while running perf
record command with --namespaces option.

Shown below is the output of perf report, sorted with cgroup identifier,
on perf.data generated with the above test scenario, clearly indicating
one context's considerable use of kernel memory in comparison with
others:

	$ perf report -s cgroup_id,sample --stdio
	#
	# Total Lost Samples: 0
	#
	# Samples: 5K of event 'kmem:kmalloc'
	# Event count (approx.): 5965
	#
	# Overhead  cgroup id (dev/inode)       Samples
	# ........  .....................  ............
	#
	    81.27%  3/0xeffffffb                   4848
	    16.24%  3/0xf00000d0                    969
	     1.16%  3/0xf00000ce                     69
	     0.82%  3/0xf00000cf                     49
	     0.50%  0/0x0                            30

While this is a start, there is further scope of improving this. For
example, instead of cgroup namespace's device and inode numbers, dev
and inode numbers of some or all namespaces may be used to distinguish
which processes are running in a given container context.

Also, scripts to map device and inode info to containers sounds
plausible for better tracing of containers.
Signed-off-by: NHari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Aravinda Prasad <aravinda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148891933338.25309.756882900782042645.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Skip the sample which doesn't have branch_info to avoid segmentation
fault:

The fault can be reproduced by:

  perf record -a
  perf report -F cycles
Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 0e332f03 ("perf tools: Add support for cycles, weight branch_info field")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170313083148.23568-1-changbin.du@intel.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add new sort key 'symbol_size' to allow user to sort by symbol size, or
(more usefully) display the symbol size using --fields=...,symbol_size.

Committer note:

Testing it together with the recently added -q, to remove the headers,
and using the '+' sign with -s, to add the symbol_size sort order to
the default, which is '-s/--sort comm,dso,symbol':

  # perf report -q -s +symbol_size | head -10
  10.39%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle               270
   3.45%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_blocked_averages 1546
   2.61%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_load_avg         1292
   2.36%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_shares        240
   1.83%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __hrtimer_run_queues     606
   1.74%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] update_cfs_rq_load_avg. 1187
   1.66%  swapper       [kernel.vmlinux] [k] apic_timer_interrupt     152
   1.60%  CPU 0/KVM     [kvm]            [k] kvm_set_msr_common      3046
   1.60%  gnome-shell   libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_slist_find              37
   1.46%  gnome-termina libglib-2.0.so.0 [.] g_hash_table_lookup      370
  #
Signed-off-by: NCharles Baylis <charles.baylis@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxim Kuvyrkov <maxim.kuvyrkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487943176-13840-1-git-send-email-charles.baylis@linaro.org
[ Use symbol__size(), remove needless %lld + (long long) casting ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It now can have negative value to suppress the message entirely.  So it
needs to check it being positive.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217081742.17417-3-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Adjust fuzz on tools/perf/util/pmu.c, add > 0 checks in many other places ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It is to be displayed in the single cacheline output:

  cl_srcline

It displays source line related to the code address that accessed
cacheline. It's a wrapper to global srcline sort entry.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cmnzgm37mjz56ozsg4mnbgxq@git.kernel.org
[ Remove __maybe_unused from now used 'he' parameter in filter_cb() ]
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Allows changing the default sort order from "comm,dso,symbol" to some
other default, for instance "sym,dso" may be more fitting for kernel
developers.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pm1h5puxua8nsxksd68fjm8r@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add span argument for header callback function.

The handling of this argument is completely in the hands of the
callback. The only thing the caller ensures is it's zeroed on the
beginning.

Omitting span skipping in hierarchy headers and gtk code.

The c2c code use this to span header lines based on the entries span
configuration.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470583710-1649-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Adding line argument into perf_hpp_fmt's header callback to be able to
request specific header line.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470583710-1649-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When we use libtraceevent to format trace event fields into printable
strings to use in hist entries it is important to trim it from the
default 4 KiB it starts with to what is really used, to reduce the
memory footprint, so use realloc(seq.buffer, seq.len + 1) when returning
the seq.buffer formatted with the fields contents.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t3hl7uxmilrkigzmc90rlhk2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There are cases where further work would be needed to overcome the fact
that neither sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) nor
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache/index0/coherency_line_size are
available in some systems (Android, for instance), so bail out when such
a situation takes place.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ho8d8g8mh0o2dri7ckcccafi@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To match the semantics for list.h in the kernel, that are used to
implement those macros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qbcjlgj0ffxquxscahbpddi3@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The pid sort entry currently aligns pids with 5 digits, which is not
enough for current 4 million pids limit.

This leads to unaligned ':' header-data output when we display 7 digits
pid:

  # Children      Self  Symbol                    Pid:Command
  # ........  ........  ......................  .....................
  #
       0.12%     0.12%  [.] 0x0000000000147e0f  2052894:krava
  ...

Adding 2 more digit to properly align the pid limit:

  # Children      Self  Symbol                      Pid:Command
  # ........  ........  ......................  .......................
  #
       0.12%     0.12%  [.] 0x0000000000147e0f  2052894:krava
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466459899-1166-9-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Replacing perf_evsel arg perf_hpp_fmt's width callback with hists
object.

This will be helpful in future for non evsel related hist browsers.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465928361-2442-11-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Replacing perf_evsel arg perf_hpp_fmt's header callback with hists
object.

None of the actual callbacks actually use evsel object, also this will
be helpful in future for non evsel related hist browsers.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465928361-2442-10-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Putting correct HISTC_MEM_DADDR_DSO index to Data Object sort entry.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465928361-2442-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add "srcline_from" and "srcline_to" branch sort keys that allow to show
the source lines of a branch.

That makes it much easier to track down where particular branches happen
in the program, for example to examine branch mispredictions, or to
associate it with cycle counts:

  % perf record -b -e cycles:p ./tcall
  % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,mispredict
  ...
    15.10%  tcall.c:18       tcall.c:10       N
    14.83%  tcall.c:11       tcall.c:5        N
    14.12%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       N
    14.04%  tcall.c:12       tcall.c:5        N
    12.42%  tcall.c:17       tcall.c:18       N
    12.39%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:13       N
    12.27%  tcall.c:13       tcall.c:17       N
  ...

  % perf report --sort srcline_from,srcline_to,cycles
  ...
    17.12%  tcall.c:18       tcall.c:11       1
    17.01%  tcall.c:12       tcall.c:6        1
    16.98%  tcall.c:11       tcall.c:6        1
    15.91%  tcall.c:17       tcall.c:18       1
     6.38%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       7
     4.80%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       8
     4.21%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       8
     2.67%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       7
     2.62%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       10
     2.10%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       9
     1.58%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       6
     1.44%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       5
     1.38%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       9
     1.06%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       13
     1.05%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:12       4
     1.01%  tcall.c:7        tcall.c:17       6

Open issues:

- Some kernel symbols get misresolved.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463775308-32748-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The commit b97511c5 ("perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children
keys defaults via string") moved initialization of column headers but it
missed to check the sort__mode.  As 'perf diff' doesn't call
perf_hpp__init(), the setup_overhead() also should not be called.

Before:

  # Baseline    Delta  Children  Overhead  Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  .......  ........  ........  ...................  .......................
  #
      28.48%  -28.47%    28.48%    28.48%  [kernel.vmlinux ]    [k] intel_idle
      11.51%  -11.47%    11.51%    11.51%  libxul.so            [.] 0x0000000001a360f7
       3.49%   -3.49%     3.49%     3.49%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] generic_exec_single
       2.91%   -2.89%     2.91%     2.91%  libdbus-1.so.3.8.11  [.] 0x000000000000cdc2
       2.86%   -2.85%     2.86%     2.86%  libxcb.so.1.1.0      [.] 0x000000000000c890
       2.44%   -2.39%     2.44%     2.44%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] perf_event_aux_ctx

After:

  # Baseline    Delta  Shared Object        Symbol
  # ........  .......  ...................  .......................
  #
      28.48%  -28.47%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] intel_idle
      11.51%  -11.47%  libxul.so            [.] 0x0000000001a360f7
       3.49%   -3.49%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] generic_exec_single
       2.91%   -2.89%  libdbus-1.so.3.8.11  [.] 0x000000000000cdc2
       2.86%   -2.85%  libxcb.so.1.1.0      [.] 0x000000000000c890
       2.44%   -2.39%  [kernel.vmlinux]     [k] perf_event_aux_ctx
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: b97511c5 ("perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462890384-12486-2-git-send-email-acme@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists,
we need to make dimension booleans hists specific as
well.

Moving sort__has_comm into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-8-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists, we need to make
dimension booleans hists specific as well.

Moving sort__has_thread into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists, we need to make
dimension booleans hists specific as well.

Moving sort__has_socket into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists, we need to make
dimension booleans hists specific as well.

Moving sort__has_dso into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now we have sort dimensions private for struct hists, we need to make
dimension booleans hists specific as well.

Moving sort__has_sym into struct perf_hpp_list.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462276488-26683-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>