- 25 12月, 2019 1 次提交
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由 Xunlei Pang 提交于
Export "cpu|io|memory.pressure" under cgroup v1 "cpuacct" subsystem. Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 28 11月, 2019 1 次提交
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由 zhangliguang 提交于
This is a temporary workaround plan to avoid the limitation when creating hard link cross two projids. Signed-off-by: Nzhangliguang <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 20 11月, 2019 11 次提交
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由 Borislav Petkov 提交于
commit f26621e60b35369bca9228bc936dc723b3e421af upstream. Add the missing kernel-doc style function parameters documentation. Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Fixes: b69c2e20f6e4 ("resource: Clean it up a bit") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181105093307.GA12445@zn.tnicSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [joseph: fix find_next_iomem_res() documentation] Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Randy Dunlap 提交于
commit f75d651587f719a813ebbbfeee570e6570731d55 upstream. The first group of warnings is caused by a "/**" kernel-doc notation marker but the function comments are not in kernel-doc format. Also add another error return value here. ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'start' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'end' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'desc' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'first_lvl' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' ../kernel/resource.c:337: warning: Function parameter or member 'res' not described in 'find_next_iomem_res' Add the missing function parameter documentation for the other warnings: ../kernel/resource.c:409: warning: Function parameter or member 'arg' not described in 'walk_iomem_res_desc' ../kernel/resource.c:409: warning: Function parameter or member 'func' not described in 'walk_iomem_res_desc' Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: b69c2e20f6e4 ("resource: Clean it up a bit") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dda2e4d8-bedd-3167-20fe-8c7d2d35b354@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [joseph: fix find_next_iomem_res() documentation] Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dave Hansen 提交于
commit 2b539aefe9e48e3908cff02699aa63a8b9bd268e upstream In the process of onlining memory, we use walk_system_ram_range() to find the actual RAM areas inside of the area being onlined. However, it currently only finds memory resources which are "top-level" iomem_resources. Children are not currently searched which causes it to skip System RAM in areas like this (in the format of /proc/iomem): a0000000-bfffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy) a0000000-afffffff : System RAM Changing the true->false here allows children to be searched as well. We need this because we add a new "System RAM" resource underneath the "persistent memory" resource when we use persistent memory in a volatile mode. Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dave Hansen 提交于
commit b926b7f3baecb2a855db629e6822e1a85212e91c upstream HMM consumes physical address space for its own use, even though nothing is mapped or accessible there. It uses a special resource description (IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) to uniquely identify these areas. When HMM consumes address space, it makes a best guess about what to consume. However, it is possible that a future memory or device hotplug can collide with the reserved area. In the case of these conflicts, there is an error message in register_memory_resource(). Later patches in this series move register_memory_resource() from using request_resource_conflict() to __request_region(). Unfortunately, __request_region() does not return the conflict like the previous function did, which makes it impossible to check for IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY in a conflicting resource. Instead of warning in register_memory_resource(), move the check into the core resource code itself (__request_region()) where the conflicting resource _is_ available. This has the added bonus of producing a warning in case of HMM conflicts with devices *or* RAM address space, as opposed to the RAM- only warnings that were there previously. Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NJerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dave Hansen 提交于
commit 5cd401ace914dc68556c6d2fcae0c349444d5f86 upstream walk_system_ram_range() can return an error code either becuase *it* failed, or because the 'func' that it calls returned an error. The memory hotplug does the following: ret = walk_system_ram_range(..., func); if (ret) return ret; and 'ret' makes it out to userspace, eventually. The problem s, walk_system_ram_range() failues that result from *it* failing (as opposed to 'func') return -1. That leads to a very odd -EPERM (-1) return code out to userspace. Make walk_system_ram_range() return -EINVAL for internal failures to keep userspace less confused. This return code is compatible with all the callers that I audited. Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Oscar Salvador 提交于
commit 65c78784135f847e49eb98e6b976e453e71100c3 upstream This is a preparation for the next patch. Currently, we only call release_mem_region_adjustable() in __remove_pages if the zone is not ZONE_DEVICE, because resources that belong to HMM/devm are being released by themselves with devm_release_mem_region. Since we do not want to touch any zone/page stuff during the removing of the memory (but during the offlining), we do not want to check for the zone here. So we need another way to tell release_mem_region_adjustable() to not realease the resource in case it belongs to HMM/devm. HMM/devm acquires/releases a resource through devm_request_mem_region/devm_release_mem_region. These resources have the flag IORESOURCE_MEM, while resources acquired by hot-add memory path (register_memory_resource()) contain IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM. So, we can check for this flag in release_mem_region_adjustable, and if the resource does not contain such flag, we know that we are dealing with a HMM/devm resource, so we can back off. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-3-osalvador@suse.deSigned-off-by: NOscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NDavid Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NPavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Borislav Petkov 提交于
commit b69c2e20f6e4046da84ce5b33ba1ef89cb087b40 upstream - Drop BUG_ON()s and do normal error handling instead, in find_next_iomem_res(). - Align function arguments on opening braces. - Get rid of local var sibling_only in find_next_iomem_res(). - Shorten unnecessarily long first_level_children_only arg name. Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> CC: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com> CC: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> CC: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> CC: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> CC: bhe@redhat.com CC: dan.j.williams@intel.com CC: dyoung@redhat.com CC: kexec@lists.infradead.org CC: mingo@redhat.com Link: <new submission> Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NGavin Shan <shan.gavin@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Kan Liang 提交于
commit e321d02db87af7840da29ef833a2a71fc0eab198 upstream. The perf fuzzer caused Skylake machine to crash: [ 9680.085831] Call Trace: [ 9680.088301] <IRQ> [ 9680.090363] perf_output_sample_regs+0x43/0xa0 [ 9680.094928] perf_output_sample+0x3aa/0x7a0 [ 9680.099181] perf_event_output_forward+0x53/0x80 [ 9680.103917] __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0 [ 9680.108266] ? perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0xc0/0xc0 [ 9680.113108] perf_swevent_hrtimer+0xe2/0x150 [ 9680.117475] ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x181/0x230 [ 9680.122091] ? check_preempt_curr+0x62/0x90 [ 9680.126361] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0x140 [ 9680.130355] ? try_to_wake_up+0x54/0x460 [ 9680.134366] ? reweight_entity+0x15b/0x1a0 [ 9680.138559] ? __queue_work+0x103/0x3f0 [ 9680.142472] ? update_dl_rq_load_avg+0x1cd/0x270 [ 9680.147194] ? timerqueue_del+0x1e/0x40 [ 9680.151092] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x35/0x70 [ 9680.155191] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x100/0x280 [ 9680.159658] hrtimer_interrupt+0x100/0x220 [ 9680.163835] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x140 [ 9680.168555] apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 [ 9680.172756] </IRQ> The XMM registers can only be collected by PEBS hardware events on the platforms with PEBS baseline support, e.g. Icelake, not software/probe events. Add capabilities flag PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_REGS to indicate the PMU which support extended registers. For X86, the extended registers are XMM registers. Add has_extended_regs() to check if extended registers are applied. The generic code define the mask of extended registers as 0 if arch headers haven't overridden it. Originally-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: NKan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 878068ea270e ("perf/x86: Support outputting XMM registers") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559081314-9714-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShen, Xiaochen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Andrew Murray 提交于
commit cc6795aeffea0a80d0baf9ad31ba926a6c42cef5 upstream. Many PMU drivers do not have the capability to exclude counting events that occur in specific contexts such as idle, kernel, guest, etc. These drivers indicate this by returning an error in their event_init upon testing the events attribute flags. This approach is error prone and often inconsistent. Let's instead allow PMU drivers to advertise their inability to exclude based on context via a new capability: PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE. This allows the perf core to reject requests for exclusion events where there is no support in the PMU. Signed-off-by: NAndrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: robin.murphy@arm.com Cc: suzuki.poulose@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547128414-50693-4-git-send-email-andrew.murray@arm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShen, Xiaochen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Alexander Shishkin 提交于
commit 26ae4f4406f88d82d79c85c11ac5fae18213cd38 upstream. This recent commit: 5768402fd9c6e87 ("perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically") overlooked the fact that the previous one page granularity of the AUX buffer provided an implicit double buffering capability to the PMU driver, which went away when the entire buffer became one high-order page. Always make the full-trace mode AUX allocation at least two-part to preserve the previous behavior and allow the implicit double buffering to continue. Reported-by: NAmmy Yi <ammy.yi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Fixes: 5768402fd9c6e87 ("perf/ring_buffer: Use high order allocations for AUX buffers optimistically") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503085536.24119-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShen, Xiaochen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Joerg Roedel 提交于
commit 1a0a610d5f056c6195ae9808962477a94d1d72c8 upstream. Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for architectures that don't need it. Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly created mappings. To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions: * vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and * vmalloc_sync_unmappings() Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the above mentioned commit. Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim throughput. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES] Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 07 11月, 2019 2 次提交
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
commit 38cf3a687f5827fcfc81cbc433ef5822693a49c1 upstream. a5e112e6424a ("cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()") accidentally added cgroup_parse_float() inside CONFIG_SYSFS block. Move it outside so that it doesn't cause failures on !CONFIG_SYSFS builds. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: a5e112e6424a ("cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()") Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NJiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Tejun Heo 提交于
commit a5e112e6424adb77d953eac20e6936b952fd6b32 upstream. cgroup already uses floating point for percent[ile] numbers and there are several controllers which want to take them as input. Add a generic parse helper to handle inputs. Update the interface convention documentation about the use of percentage numbers. While at it, also clarify the default time unit. Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: NJiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 01 11月, 2019 3 次提交
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由 Qian Cai 提交于
commit 763a9ec06c409dcde2a761aac4bb83ff3938e0b3 upstream. Commit: de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices") introduced a few compilation warnings: kernel/sched/fair.c: In function '__refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime': kernel/sched/fair.c:4365:6: warning: variable 'now' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] kernel/sched/fair.c: In function 'start_cfs_bandwidth': kernel/sched/fair.c:4992:6: warning: variable 'overrun' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Also, __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime() does no longer update the expiration time, so fix the comments accordingly. Signed-off-by: NQian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: NBen Segall <bsegall@google.com> Reviewed-by: NDave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: pauld@redhat.com Fixes: de53fd7aedb1 ("sched/fair: Fix low cpu usage with high throttling by removing expiration of cpu-local slices") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566326455-8038-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dave Chiluk 提交于
commit de53fd7aedb100f03e5d2231cfce0e4993282425 upstream. It has been observed, that highly-threaded, non-cpu-bound applications running under cpu.cfs_quota_us constraints can hit a high percentage of periods throttled while simultaneously not consuming the allocated amount of quota. This use case is typical of user-interactive non-cpu bound applications, such as those running in kubernetes or mesos when run on multiple cpu cores. This has been root caused to cpu-local run queue being allocated per cpu bandwidth slices, and then not fully using that slice within the period. At which point the slice and quota expires. This expiration of unused slice results in applications not being able to utilize the quota for which they are allocated. The non-expiration of per-cpu slices was recently fixed by 'commit 512ac999 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition")'. Prior to that it appears that this had been broken since at least 'commit 51f2176d ("sched/fair: Fix unlocked reads of some cfs_b->quota/period")' which was introduced in v3.16-rc1 in 2014. That added the following conditional which resulted in slices never being expired. if (cfs_rq->runtime_expires != cfs_b->runtime_expires) { /* extend local deadline, drift is bounded above by 2 ticks */ cfs_rq->runtime_expires += TICK_NSEC; Because this was broken for nearly 5 years, and has recently been fixed and is now being noticed by many users running kubernetes (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/67577) it is my opinion that the mechanisms around expiring runtime should be removed altogether. This allows quota already allocated to per-cpu run-queues to live longer than the period boundary. This allows threads on runqueues that do not use much CPU to continue to use their remaining slice over a longer period of time than cpu.cfs_period_us. However, this helps prevent the above condition of hitting throttling while also not fully utilizing your cpu quota. This theoretically allows a machine to use slightly more than its allotted quota in some periods. This overflow would be bounded by the remaining quota left on each per-cpu runqueueu. This is typically no more than min_cfs_rq_runtime=1ms per cpu. For CPU bound tasks this will change nothing, as they should theoretically fully utilize all of their quota in each period. For user-interactive tasks as described above this provides a much better user/application experience as their cpu utilization will more closely match the amount they requested when they hit throttling. This means that cpu limits no longer strictly apply per period for non-cpu bound applications, but that they are still accurate over longer timeframes. This greatly improves performance of high-thread-count, non-cpu bound applications with low cfs_quota_us allocation on high-core-count machines. In the case of an artificial testcase (10ms/100ms of quota on 80 CPU machine), this commit resulted in almost 30x performance improvement, while still maintaining correct cpu quota restrictions. That testcase is available at https://github.com/indeedeng/fibtest. Fixes: 512ac999 ("sched/fair: Fix bandwidth timer clock drift condition") Signed-off-by: NDave Chiluk <chiluk+linux@indeed.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: NPhil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NBen Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: John Hammond <jhammond@indeed.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kyle Anderson <kwa@yelp.com> Cc: Gabriel Munos <gmunoz@netflix.com> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@posk.io> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563900266-19734-2-git-send-email-chiluk+linux@indeed.comSigned-off-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 bsegall@google.com 提交于
commit 66567fcbaecac455caa1b13643155d686b51ce63 upstream. When a cfs_rq sleeps and returns its quota, we delay for 5ms before waking any throttled cfs_rqs to coalesce with other cfs_rqs going to sleep, as this has to be done outside of the rq lock we hold. The current code waits for 5ms without any sleeps, instead of waiting for 5ms from the first sleep, which can delay the unthrottle more than we want. Switch this around so that we can't push this forward forever. This requires an extra flag rather than using hrtimer_active, since we need to start a new timer if the current one is in the process of finishing. Signed-off-by: NBen Segall <bsegall@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NPhil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26a7euy6iq.fsf_-_@bsegall-linux.svl.corp.google.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
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- 30 10月, 2019 22 次提交
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由 Miles Chen 提交于
commit 4adcdcea717cb2d8436bef00dd689aa5bc76f11b upstream. When passing a equal or more then 32 bytes long string to psi_write(), psi_write() copies 31 bytes to its buf and overwrites buf[30] with '\0'. Which makes the input string 1 byte shorter than it should be. Fix it by copying sizeof(buf) bytes when nbytes >= sizeof(buf). This does not cause problems in normal use case like: "some 500000 10000000" or "full 500000 10000000" because they are less than 32 bytes in length. /* assuming nbytes == 35 */ char buf[32]; buf_size = min(nbytes, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); /* buf_size = 31 */ if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) return -EFAULT; buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0'; /* buf[30] = '\0' */ Before: %cd /proc/pressure/ %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1234" > memory [ 22.473497] nbytes=35,buf_size=31 [ 22.473775] 123456789|123456789|123456789| (print 30 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1" > memory [ 64.916162] nbytes=32,buf_size=31 [ 64.916331] 123456789|123456789|123456789| (print 30 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument After: %cd /proc/pressure/ %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1234" > memory [ 254.837863] nbytes=35,buf_size=32 [ 254.838541] 123456789|123456789|123456789|1 (print 31 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument %echo "123456789|123456789|123456789|1" > memory [ 9965.714935] nbytes=32,buf_size=32 [ 9965.715096] 123456789|123456789|123456789|1 (print 31 chars) %sh: write error: Invalid argument Also remove the superfluous parentheses. Signed-off-by: NMiles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org> Cc: <wsd_upstream@mediatek.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190912103452.13281-1-miles.chen@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 04e048cf09d7b5fc995817cdc5ae1acd4482429c upstream. When a process creates a new trigger by writing into /proc/pressure/* files, permissions to write such a file should be used to determine whether the process is allowed to do so or not. Current implementation would also require such a process to have setsched capability. Setting of psi trigger thread's scheduling policy is an implementation detail and should not be exposed to the user level. Remove the permission check by using _nocheck version of the function. Suggested-by: NNick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Signed-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: mingo@redhat.com Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: dennisszhou@gmail.com Cc: dennis@kernel.org Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730013310.162367-1-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
commit 14f5c7b46a41a595fc61db37f55721714729e59e upstream. PSI defaults to a FIFO-99 thread, reduce this to FIFO-1. FIFO-99 is the very highest priority available to SCHED_FIFO and it not a suitable default; it would indicate the psi work is the most important work on the machine. Since Real-Time tasks will have pre-allocated memory and locked it in place, Real-Time tasks do not care about PSI. All it needs is to be above OTHER. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Jason Xing 提交于
Only when calling the poll syscall the first time can user receive POLLPRI correctly. After that, user always fails to acquire the event signal. Reproduce case: 1. Get the monitor code in Documentation/accounting/psi.txt 2. Run it, and wait for the event triggered. 3. Kill and restart the process. The question is why we can end up with poll_scheduled = 1 but the work not running (which would reset it to 0). And the answer is because the scheduling side sees group->poll_kworker under RCU protection and then schedules it, but here we cancel the work and destroy the worker. The cancel needs to pair with resetting the poll_scheduled flag. Signed-off-by: NJason Xing <kerneljasonxing@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
commit 594cc251fdd0d231d342d88b2fdff4bc42fb0690 upstream. Originally, the rule used to be that you'd have to do access_ok() separately, and then user_access_begin() before actually doing the direct (optimized) user access. But experience has shown that people then decide not to do access_ok() at all, and instead rely on it being implied by other operations or similar. Which makes it very hard to verify that the access has actually been range-checked. If you use the unsafe direct user accesses, hardware features (either SMAP - Supervisor Mode Access Protection - on x86, or PAN - Privileged Access Never - on ARM) do force you to use user_access_begin(). But nothing really forces the range check. By putting the range check into user_access_begin(), we actually force people to do the right thing (tm), and the range check vill be visible near the actual accesses. We have way too long a history of people trying to avoid them. Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [ Shile: fix following conflicts by adding a dummy arguments ] Conflicts: kernel/compat.c kernel/exit.c Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Shanpei Chen 提交于
Autogroup feature is used to improve interactivity for desktop application. Since our kernel runs on server, just like RHEL8, disable it by default to avoid unnecessary computing. More details, please refer https://lwn.net/Articles/416641/Signed-off-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Dan Schatzberg 提交于
commit df5ba5be7425e1df296d40c5f37a39d98ec666a2 upstream. Pressure metrics are already recorded and exposed in procfs for the entire system, but any tool which monitors cgroup pressure has to special case the root cgroup to read from procfs. This patch exposes the already recorded pressure metrics on the root cgroup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190510174938.3361741-1-dschatzberg@fb.comSigned-off-by: NDan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 0e94682b73bfa6c44c98af7a26771c9c08c055d5 upstream. Psi monitor aims to provide a low-latency short-term pressure detection mechanism configurable by users. It allows users to monitor psi metrics growth and trigger events whenever a metric raises above user-defined threshold within user-defined time window. Time window and threshold are both expressed in usecs. Multiple psi resources with different thresholds and window sizes can be monitored concurrently. Psi monitors activate when system enters stall state for the monitored psi metric and deactivate upon exit from the stall state. While system is in the stall state psi signal growth is monitored at a rate of 10 times per tracking window. Min window size is 500ms, therefore the min monitoring interval is 50ms. Max window size is 10s with monitoring interval of 1s. When activated psi monitor stays active for at least the duration of one tracking window to avoid repeated activations/deactivations when psi signal is bouncing. Notifications to the users are rate-limited to one per tracking window. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-8-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit dc50537bdd1a0804fa2cbc990565ee9a944e66fa upstream. Cgroup has a standardized poll/notification mechanism for waking all pollers on all fds when a filesystem node changes. To allow polling for custom events, add a .poll callback that can override the default. This is in preparation for pollable cgroup pressure files which have per-fd trigger configurations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-3-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 8af0c18af1425fc70686c0fdcfc0072cd8431aa0 upstream. kthread.h can't be included in psi_types.h because it creates a circular inclusion with kthread.h eventually including psi_types.h and complaining on kthread structures not being defined because they are defined further in the kthread.h. Resolve this by removing psi_types.h inclusion from the headers included from kthread.h. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-7-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 333f3017c5a893b000b2b4a3529814ce93fa83d7 upstream. Introduce changed_states parameter into collect_percpu_times to track the states changed since the last update. This will be needed to detect whether polled states activated in the monitor patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-6-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 7fc70a3999366560ad1d4f2389a78360300c2c6a upstream. Split update_stats into collect_percpu_times and update_averages for collect_percpu_times to be reused later inside psi monitor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-5-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit bcc78db64168eb6dede056fed2999f75f7ace309 upstream. Rename psi_group structure member fields used for calculating psi totals and averages for clear distinction between them and for trigger-related fields that will be added by "psi: introduce psi monitor". [surenb@google.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-4-surenb@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-5-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 9289c5e6a78a5a9397df5fa60eb82b105abcfecf upstream. psi_enable is not used outside of psi.c, make it static. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190319235619.260832-3-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Suren Baghdasaryan 提交于
commit 33b2d6302abc4ccea1d9b3f095e2e27b02ca264e upstream. Patch series "psi: pressure stall monitors", v6. This is a respin of: https://lwn.net/ml/linux-kernel/20190308184311.144521-1-surenb%40google.com/ Android is adopting psi to detect and remedy memory pressure that results in stuttering and decreased responsiveness on mobile devices. Psi gives us the stall information, but because we're dealing with latencies in the millisecond range, periodically reading the pressure files to detect stalls in a timely fashion is not feasible. Psi also doesn't aggregate its averages at a high-enough frequency right now. This patch series extends the psi interface such that users can configure sensitive latency thresholds and use poll() and friends to be notified when these are breached. As high-frequency aggregation is costly, it implements an aggregation method that is optimized for fast, short-interval averaging, and makes the aggregation frequency adaptive, such that high-frequency updates only happen while monitored stall events are actively occurring. With these patches applied, Android can monitor for, and ward off, mounting memory shortages before they cause problems for the user. For example, using memory stall monitors in userspace low memory killer daemon (lmkd) we can detect mounting pressure and kill less important processes before device becomes visibly sluggish. In our memory stress testing psi memory monitors produce roughly 10x less false positives compared to vmpressure signals. Having ability to specify multiple triggers for the same psi metric allows other parts of Android framework to monitor memory state of the device and act accordingly. The new interface is straight-forward. The user opens one of the pressure files for writing and writes a trigger description into the file descriptor that defines the stall state - some or full, and the maximum stall time over a given window of time. E.g.: /* Signal when stall time exceeds 100ms of a 1s window */ char trigger[] = "full 100000 1000000" fd = open("/proc/pressure/memory") write(fd, trigger, sizeof(trigger)) while (poll() >= 0) { ... }; close(fd); When the monitored stall state is entered, psi adapts its aggregation frequency according to what the configured time window requires in order to emit event signals in a timely fashion. Once the stalling subsides, aggregation reverts back to normal. The trigger is associated with the open file descriptor. To stop monitoring, the user only needs to close the file descriptor and the trigger is discarded. Patches 1-6 prepare the psi code for polling support. Patch 7 implements the adaptive polling logic, the pressure growth detection optimized for short intervals, and hooks up write() and poll() on the pressure files. The patches were developed in collaboration with Johannes Weiner. This patch (of 7): The psi monitoring patches will need to determine the same states as record_times(). To avoid calculating them twice, maintain a state mask that can be consulted cheaply. Do this in a separate patch to keep the churn in the main feature patch at a minimum. This adds 4-byte state_mask member into psi_group_cpu struct which results in its first cacheline-aligned part becoming 52 bytes long. Add explicit values to enumeration element counters that affect psi_group_cpu struct size. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124211518.244221-4-surenb@google.comSigned-off-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit 4e37504d1c49eec6434d0cc97278d2b51c9e8763 upstream. We've been seeing hard-to-trigger psi crashes when running inside VM instances: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 0 PID: 212 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.16.18-119_fbk9_3817_gfe944c98d695 #119 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Workqueue: events psi_clock RIP: 0010:psi_update_stats+0x270/0x490 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001117e10 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8800a35a13f8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8800a35a1340 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000658 R08: ffff8800a35a1470 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000f8502 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fbe370fa000 CR3: 00000000b1e3a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: psi_clock+0x12/0x50 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x390 worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0 ? rescuer_thread+0x330/0x330 kthread+0x113/0x130 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 ? SyS_exit_group+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 Code: 48 0f 47 c7 48 01 c2 45 85 e4 48 89 16 0f 85 e6 00 00 00 4c 8b 49 10 4c 8b 51 08 49 69 d9 f2 07 00 00 48 6b c0 64 4c 8b 29 31 d2 <48> f7 f7 49 69 d5 8d 06 00 00 48 89 c5 4c 69 f0 00 98 0b 00 48 The Code-line points to `period` being 0 inside update_stats(), and we divide by that when calculating that period's pressure percentage. The elapsed period should never be 0. The reason this can happen is due to an off-by-one in the idle time / missing period calculation combined with a coarse sched_clock() in the virtual machine. The target time for aggregation is advanced into the future on a fixed grid to prevent clock drift. So when an aggregation runs after some idle period, we can not just set it to "now + psi_period", but have to calculate the downtime and advance the target time relative to itself. However, if the aggregator was disabled exactly one psi_period (ns), we drop one idle period in the calculation due to a > when we should do >=. In that case, next_update will be advanced from 'now - psi_period' to 'now' when it should be moved to 'now + psi_period'. The run finishes with last_update == next_update == sched_clock(). With hardware clocks, this exact nanosecond match isn't likely in the first place; but if it does happen, the clock will still have moved on and the period non-zero by the time the worker runs. A pointlessly short period, but besides the extra work, no harm no foul. However, a slow sched_clock() like we have on VMs might not have advanced either by the time the worker runs again. And when we calculate the elapsed period, the result, our pressure divisor, will be 0. Ouch. Fix this by correctly handling the situation when the elapsed time between aggregation runs is precisely two periods, and advance the expiration timestamp correctly to period into the future. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190214193157.15788-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Łukasz Siudut <lsiudut@fb.com Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit 1b69ac6b40ebd85eed73e4dbccde2a36961ab990 upstream. psi has provisions to shut off the periodic aggregation worker when there is a period of no task activity - and thus no data that needs aggregating. However, while developing psi monitoring, Suren noticed that the aggregation clock currently won't stay shut off for good. Debugging this revealed a flaw in the idle design: an aggregation run will see no task activity and decide to go to sleep; shortly thereafter, the kworker thread that executed the aggregation will go idle and cause a scheduling change, during which the psi callback will kick the !pending worker again. This will ping-pong forever, and is equivalent to having no shut-off logic at all (but with more code!) Fix this by exempting aggregation workers from psi's clock waking logic when the state change is them going to sleep. To do this, tag workers with the last work function they executed, and if in psi we see a worker going to sleep after aggregating psi data, we will not reschedule the aggregation work item. What if the worker is also executing other items before or after? Any psi state times that were incurred by work items preceding the aggregation work will have been collected from the per-cpu buckets during the aggregation itself. If there are work items following the aggregation work, the worker's last_func tag will be overwritten and the aggregator will be kept alive to process this genuine new activity. If the aggregation work is the last thing the worker does, and we decide to go idle, the brief period of non-idle time incurred between the aggregation run and the kworker's dequeue will be stranded in the per-cpu buckets until the clock is woken by later activity. But that should not be a problem. The buckets can hold 4s worth of time, and future activity will wake the clock with a 2s delay, giving us 2s worth of data we can leave behind when disabling aggregation. If it takes a worker more than two seconds to go idle after it finishes its last work item, we likely have bigger problems in the system, and won't notice one sample that was averaged with a bogus per-CPU weight. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116193501.1910-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: eb414681d5a0 ("psi: pressure stall information for CPU, memory, and IO") Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit e0c274472d5d27f277af722e017525e0b33784cd upstream. Mel Gorman reports a hackbench regression with psi that would prohibit shipping the suse kernel with it default-enabled, but he'd still like users to be able to opt in at little to no cost to others. With the current combination of CONFIG_PSI and the psi_disabled bool set from the commandline, this is a challenge. Do the following things to make it easier: 1. Add a config option CONFIG_PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED that allows distros to enable CONFIG_PSI in their kernel but leave the feature disabled unless a user requests it at boot-time. To avoid double negatives, rename psi_disabled= to psi=. 2. Make psi_disabled a static branch to eliminate any branch costs when the feature is disabled. In terms of numbers before and after this patch, Mel says: : The following is a comparision using CONFIG_PSI=n as a baseline against : your patch and a vanilla kernel : : 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 4.20.0-rc4 : kconfigdisable-v1r1 vanilla psidisable-v1r1 : Amean 1 1.3100 ( 0.00%) 1.3923 ( -6.28%) 1.3427 ( -2.49%) : Amean 3 3.8860 ( 0.00%) 4.1230 * -6.10%* 3.8860 ( -0.00%) : Amean 5 6.8847 ( 0.00%) 8.0390 * -16.77%* 6.7727 ( 1.63%) : Amean 7 9.9310 ( 0.00%) 10.8367 * -9.12%* 9.9910 ( -0.60%) : Amean 12 16.6577 ( 0.00%) 18.2363 * -9.48%* 17.1083 ( -2.71%) : Amean 18 26.5133 ( 0.00%) 27.8833 * -5.17%* 25.7663 ( 2.82%) : Amean 24 34.3003 ( 0.00%) 34.6830 ( -1.12%) 32.0450 ( 6.58%) : Amean 30 40.0063 ( 0.00%) 40.5800 ( -1.43%) 41.5087 ( -3.76%) : Amean 32 40.1407 ( 0.00%) 41.2273 ( -2.71%) 39.9417 ( 0.50%) : : It's showing that the vanilla kernel takes a hit (as the bisection : indicated it would) and that disabling PSI by default is reasonably : close in terms of performance for this particular workload on this : particular machine so; Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127165329.GA29728@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Olof Johansson 提交于
commit 8fcb2312d1e3300e81aa871aad00d4c038cfc184 upstream. The existing code triggered an invalid warning about 'rq' possibly being used uninitialized. Instead of doing the silly warning suppression by initializa it to NULL, refactor the code to bail out early instead. Warning was: kernel/sched/psi.c: In function `cgroup_move_task': kernel/sched/psi.c:639:13: warning: `rq' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103183339.8669-1-olof@lixom.net Fixes: 2ce7135adc9ad ("psi: cgroup support") Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit 2ce7135adc9ad081aa3c49744144376ac74fea60 upstream. On a system that executes multiple cgrouped jobs and independent workloads, we don't just care about the health of the overall system, but also that of individual jobs, so that we can ensure individual job health, fairness between jobs, or prioritize some jobs over others. This patch implements pressure stall tracking for cgroups. In kernels with CONFIG_PSI=y, cgroup2 groups will have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files that track aggregate pressure stall times for only the tasks inside the cgroup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-10-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: NDaniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [Joseph: fix apply conflicts in cgroup_create()] Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com> Conflicts: kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit eb414681d5a07d28d2ff90dc05f69ec6b232ebd2 upstream. When systems are overcommitted and resources become contended, it's hard to tell exactly the impact this has on workload productivity, or how close the system is to lockups and OOM kills. In particular, when machines work multiple jobs concurrently, the impact of overcommit in terms of latency and throughput on the individual job can be enormous. In order to maximize hardware utilization without sacrificing individual job health or risk complete machine lockups, this patch implements a way to quantify resource pressure in the system. A kernel built with CONFIG_PSI=y creates files in /proc/pressure/ that expose the percentage of time the system is stalled on CPU, memory, or IO, respectively. Stall states are aggregate versions of the per-task delay accounting delays: cpu: some tasks are runnable but not executing on a CPU memory: tasks are reclaiming, or waiting for swapin or thrashing cache io: tasks are waiting for io completions These percentages of walltime can be thought of as pressure percentages, and they give a general sense of system health and productivity loss incurred by resource overcommit. They can also indicate when the system is approaching lockup scenarios and OOMs. To do this, psi keeps track of the task states associated with each CPU and samples the time they spend in stall states. Every 2 seconds, the samples are averaged across CPUs - weighted by the CPUs' non-idle time to eliminate artifacts from unused CPUs - and translated into percentages of walltime. A running average of those percentages is maintained over 10s, 1m, and 5m periods (similar to the loadaverage). [hannes@cmpxchg.org: doc fixlet, per Randy] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828205625.GA14030@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: code optimization] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907175015.GA8479@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: rename psi_clock() to psi_update_work(), per Peter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907145404.GB11088@cmpxchg.org [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913014222.GA2370@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-9-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: NDaniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [Joseph: fix apply conflicts in task_struct] Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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由 Johannes Weiner 提交于
commit 246b3b3342c9b0a2e24cda2178be87bc36e1c874 upstream. do_sched_yield() disables IRQs, looks up this_rq() and locks it. The next patch is adding another site with the same pattern, so provide a convenience function for it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828172258.3185-8-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: NDaniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@fb.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Enderborg <peter.enderborg@sony.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
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