When writing a firewire driver that doesn't deal with struct fw_device
objects (e.g. it only publishes FireWire units and doesn't subscribe to
them), you likely need to keep referenced to struct fw_card objects so
that you can send messages to other nodes. This patch moves
fw_card_put(), fw_card_get() and fw_card_release() into the public
include/linux/firewire.h header instead of drivers/firewire/core.h, and
adds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fw_card_release).

The firewire-sbp-target module requires these so it can keep a reference
to the fw_card object in order that it can fetch ORBs to execute and
read/write related data and status information.
Signed-off-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Acked-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Sometimes it's useful to know the FireWire speed of the request that has
just come in to a fw_address_handler callback. As struct fw_request is
opaque we can't peek inside to get the speed out of the struct fw_packet
that's just inside. For example, the SBP-2 spec says:

"The speed at which the block write request to the MANAGEMENT_AGENT
register is received shall determine the speed used by the target for
all subsequent requests to read the initiator’s configuration ROM, fetch
ORB’s from initiator memory or store status at the initiator’s
status_FIFO. Command block ORB’s separately specify the speed for
requests addressed to the data buffer or page table."

[ ANSI T10/1155D Revision 4 page 53/54 ]
Signed-off-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Acked-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Commit 313162d0 ("device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include
dir") exchanged an include <linux/device.h> for a struct *device but in
actuality I misread this file when creating 313162d0 and it should have
remained an include.

There were no build regressions since all consumers were already getting
device.h anyway, but make it right regardless.
Reported-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Extend the kernel and userspace APIs to allow reporting all currently
completed isochronous packets, even if the next interrupt packet has not
yet been reached.  This is required to determine the status of the
packets at the end of a paused or stopped stream, and useful for more
precise synchronization of audio streams.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and
it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device"
which appears so often.

Clean up the users as follows:

1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer
in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that.

2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply
delete the include altogether.

3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before
being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h

4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit
dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding
the required header(s).

Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be
present have already been dealt with in advance.

Total removals from #1 and #2: 51.  Total additions coming
from #3: 9.  Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7.

As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives
about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/*
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Associate all log messages from firewire-core with the respective card
because some people have more than one card.  E.g.
    firewire_ohci 0000:04:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
    firewire_ohci 0000:05:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 1, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
    firewire_core: created device fw0: GUID 0814438400000389, S800
    firewire_core: phy config: new root=ffc1, gap_count=5
    firewire_core: created device fw1: GUID 0814438400000388, S800
    firewire_core: created device fw2: GUID 0001d202e06800d1, S800
turns into
    firewire_ohci 0000:04:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
    firewire_ohci 0000:05:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 1, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
    firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: created device fw0: GUID 0814438400000389, S800
    firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: phy config: new root=ffc1, gap_count=5
    firewire_core 0000:05:00.0: created device fw1: GUID 0814438400000388, S800
    firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: created device fw2: GUID 0001d202e06800d1, S800

This increases the module size slightly; to keep this in check, turn the
former printk wrapper macros into functions.  Their implementation is
largely copied from driver core's dev_printk counterparts.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

fw_unit device drivers invariably need to talk to the fw_unit's parent
(an fw_device) and grandparent (an fw_card).  firewire-core already
maintains an fw_card reference for the entire lifetime of an fw_device.
Likewise, let firewire-core maintain an fw_device reference for the
entire lifetime of an fw_unit so that fw_unit drivers don't have to.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The struct sbp2_logical_unit.work items can all be executed in parallel
but are not reentrant.  Furthermore, reconnect or re-login work must be
executed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue.

Hence replace the old single-threaded firewire-sbp2 workqueue by a
concurrency-managed but non-reentrant workqueue with rescuer.
firewire-core already maintains one, hence use this one.

In earlier versions of this change, I observed occasional failures of
parallel INQUIRY to an Initio INIC-2430 FireWire 800 to dual IDE bridge.
More testing indicates that parallel INQUIRY is not actually a problem,
but too quick successions of logout and login + INQUIRY, e.g. a quick
sequence of cable plugout and plugin, can result in failed INQUIRY.
This does not seem to be something that should or could be addressed by
serialization.

Another dual-LU device to which I currently have access to, an
OXUF924DSB FireWire 800 to dual SATA bridge with firmware from MacPower,
has been successfully tested with this too.

This change is beneficial to environments with two or more FireWire
storage devices, especially if they are located on the same bus.
Management tasks that should be performed as soon and as quickly as
possible, especially reconnect, are no longer held up by tasks on other
devices that may take a long time, especially login with INQUIRY and sd
or sr driver probe.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

When queueing iso packets, the run time is dominated by the two
MMIO accesses that set the DMA context's wake bit.  Because most
drivers submit packets in batches, we can save much time by
removing all but the last wakeup.

The internal kernel API is changed to require a call to
fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after a batch of queued packets.
The user space API does not change, so one call to
FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO must specify multiple packets to take
advantage of this optimization.

In my measurements, this patch reduces the time needed to queue
fifty skip packets from userspace to one sixth on a 2.5 GHz CPU,
or to one third at 800 MHz.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

We do not need slab allocations anymore in order to satisfy
streaming DMA mapping constraints, thanks to commit da28947e
"firewire: ohci: avoid separate DMA mapping for small AT payloads".

(Besides, the slab-allocated buffers that firewire-core, firewire-sbp2,
and firedtv used to provide for 8-byte write and lock requests were
still not fully portable since they crossed cacheline boundaries or
shared a cacheline with unrelated CPU-accessed data.  snd-firewire-lib
got this aspect right by using an extra kmalloc/ kfree just for the
8-byte transaction buffer.)

This change replaces kmalloc'ed lock transaction scratch buffers in
firewire-core, firedtv, and snd-firewire-lib by local stack allocations.
Perhaps the most notable result of the change is simpler locking because
there is no need to serialize usages of preallocated per-device buffers
anymore.  Also, allocations and deallocations are simpler.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Add a driver for two playback-only FireWire devices based on the OXFW970
chip.

v2: better AMDTP API abstraction; fix fw_unit leak; small fixes
v3: cache the iPCR value
v4: FireWave constraints; fix fw_device reference counting;
    fix PCR caching; small changes and fixes
v5: volume/mute support; fix crashing due to pcm stop races
v6: fix build; one-channel volume for LaCie
v7: use signed values to make volume (range checks) work; fix function
    block IDs for volume/mute; always use channel 0 for LaCie volume
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: NJay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

On a 32-bit machine with, e.g., HZ=1000, jiffies will overflow after
about 50 days, so if there are between 25 and 50 days between bus
resets, the card->reset_jiffies comparisons can get wrong results.

To fix this, ensure that this timestamp always uses 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: N"Stefan Richter" <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Instead of starting the split transaction timeout timer when any request
is submitted, start it only when the destination's ACK_PENDING has been
received.  This prevents us from using a timeout that is too short, and,
if the controller's AT queue is emptying very slowly, from cancelling
a packet that has not yet been sent.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

This adds the DMA context programming and userspace ABI for multichannel
reception, i.e. for listening on multiple channel numbers by means of a
single DMA context.

The use case is reception of more streams than there are IR DMA units
offered by the link layer.  This is already implemented by the older
ohci1394 + ieee1394 + raw1394 stack.  And as discussed recently on
linux1394-devel, this feature is occasionally used in practice.

The big drawbacks of this mode are that buffer layout and interrupt
generation necessarily differ from single-channel reception:  Headers
and trailers are not stripped from packets, packets are not aligned with
buffer chunks, interrupts are per buffer chunk, not per packet.

These drawbacks also cause a rather hefty code footprint to support this
rarely used OHCI-1394 feature.  (367 lines added, among them 94 lines of
added userspace ABI documentation.)

This implementation enforces that a multichannel reception context may
only listen to channels to which no single-channel context on the same
link layer is presently listening to.  OHCI-1394 would allow to overlay
single-channel contexts by the multi-channel context, but this would be
a departure from the present first-come-first-served policy of IR
context creation.

The implementation is heavily based on an earlier one by Jay Fenlason.
Thanks Jay.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Add an FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl() and
FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED poll()/read() event for /dev/fw*.
This can be used to get information from remote PHYs by remote access
PHY packets.

This is also the 2nd half of the functionality (the receive part) to
support a userspace implementation of a VersaPHY transaction layer.

Safety considerations:

  - PHY packets are generally broadcasts, hence some kind of elevated
    privileges should be required of a process to be able to listen in
    on PHY packets.  This implementation assumes that a process that is
    allowed to open the /dev/fw* of a local node does have this
    privilege.

    There was an inconclusive discussion about introducing POSIX
    capabilities as a means to check for user privileges for these
    kinds of operations.

Other limitations:

  - PHY packet reception may be switched on by ioctl() but cannot be
    switched off again.  It would be trivial to provide an off switch,
    but this is not worth the code.  The client should simply close()
    the fd then, or just ignore further events.

  - For sake of simplicity of API and kernel-side implementation, no
    filter per packet content is provided.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

core-transaction.c transmit_complete_callback() and close_transaction()
expect packet callback status to be an ACK or RCODE, and ACKs get
translated to RCODEs for transaction callbacks.

An old comment on the packet callback API (been there from the initial
submission of the stack) and the dummy_driver implementation of
send_request/send_response deviated from this as they also included
-ERRNO in the range of status values.

Let's narrow status values down to ACK and RCODE to prevent surprises.
RCODE_CANCELLED is chosen as the dummy_driver's RCODE as its meaning of
"transaction timed out" comes closest to what happens when a transaction
coincides with card removal.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Bus resets which are triggered
  - by the kernel drivers after updates of the local nodes' config ROM,
  - by userspace software via ioctl
shall be deferred until after >=2 seconds after the last bus reset.

If multiple modifications of the local nodes' config ROM happen in a row,
only a single bus reset should happen after them.

When the local node's link goes from inactive to active or vice versa,
and at the two occasions of bus resets mentioned above --- and if the
current gap count differs from 63 --- the bus reset should be preceded
by a PHY configuration packet that reaffirms the gap count.  Otherwise a
bus manager would have to reset the bus again right after that.

This is necessary to promote bus stability, e.g. leave grace periods for
allocations and reallocations of isochronous channels and bandwidth,
SBP-2 reconnections etc.; see IEEE 1394 clause 8.2.1.

This change implements all of the above by moving bus reset initiation
into a delayed work (except for bus resets which are triggered by the
bus manager workqueue job and are performed there immediately).  It
comes with a necessary addition to the card driver methods that allows
to get the current gap count from PHY registers.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Fix an obscure ABI feature that is a bit of a hassle to implement.
However, somebody put it into the ABI, so let's fill in a sensible
value there.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

void (*fw_address_callback_t)(..., int speed, ...) is the speed that a
remote node chose to transmit a request to us.  In case of split
transactions, firewire-core will transmit the response at that speed.

Upper layer drivers on the other hand (firewire-net, -sbp2, firedtv, and
userspace drivers) cannot do anything useful with that speed datum,
except log it for debug purposes.  But data that is merely potentially
(not even actually) used for debug purposes does not belong into the API.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Push the maintenance of STATE_CLEAR/SET.abdicate down into the card
driver.  This way, the read/write_csr_reg driver method works uniformly
across all CSR offsets.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

by feature variables in the fw_card struct.  The hook appeared to be an
unnecessary abstraction in the card driver interface.

Cleaner would be to pass those feature flags as arguments to
fw_card_initialize() or fw_card_add(), but the FairnessControl register
is in the SCLK domain and may therefore not be accessible while Link
Power Status is off, i.e. before the card->driver->enable call from
fw_card_add().
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Implement the abdicate bit, which is required for bus manager
capable nodes and tested by the Base 1394 Test Suite.

Finally, something to do at a command reset!  :-)
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Implement the MAIN_UTILITY register, which is utterly optional
but useful as a safe target for diagnostic read/write/broadcast
transactions.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

If supported by the OHCI controller, implement the PRIORITY_BUDGET
register, which is required for nodes that can use asynchronous
priority arbitration.

To allow the core to determine what features the lowlevel device
supports, add a new card driver callback.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Implement the SPLIT_TIMEOUT registers.  Besides being required by the
spec, this is desirable for some IIDC devices and necessary for many
audio devices to be able to increase the timeout from userspace.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Using a single timeout for all transaction that need to be flushed does
not work if the submission of new transactions can defer the timeout
indefinitely into the future.  We need to have timeouts that do not
change due to other transactions; the simplest way to do this is with a
separate timer for each transaction.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (+ one lockdep annotation)

Clemens Ladisch pointed out that
  - BIB_IMC is not named like the field is called in the standard,
  - readers of the code may get worried about the magic 0x0c0083c0,
  - a CSR_NODE_CAPABILITIES key is there in the header but not put to
    good use.

So let's rename BIB_IMC, add a defined constant for Node_Capabilities
and a comment which reassures people that somebody thought about it and
they don't have to (or if they still do, tell them where they have to
look for confirmation), and prune our incomplete and arbitrary set of
defined constants of CSR key IDs.  And there is a nother magic number,
that of Bus_Information_Block.Bus_Name, to be defined and commented.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Several config ROM related functions only peek at the ROM cache; mark
their arguments as const pointers.  Ditto fw_device.config_rom and
fw_unit.directory, as the memory behind them is meant to be write-once.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Witespace and comment changes, and a different way to say i + 1 < end.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The core (sysfs attributes), the firedtv driver, and possible future
drivers all read strings from some configuration ROM directory.  Factor
out the generic code from show_text_leaf() into a new helper function,
modified slightly to handle arbitrary buffer sizes.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Control of more than one AV/C device at once --- e.g. camcorders, tape
decks, audio devices, TV tuners --- failed or worked only unreliably,
depending on driver implementation.  This affected kernelspace and
userspace drivers alike and was caused by firewire-core's inability to
accept multiple registrations of FCP listeners.

The fix allows multiple address handlers to be registered for the FCP
command and response registers.  When a request for these registers is
received, all handlers are invoked, and the Firewire response is
generated by the core and not by any handler.

The cdev API does not change, i.e., userspace is still expected to send
a response for FCP requests; this response is silently ignored.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (changelog, rebased, whitespace)

I was told that there are obscure architectures with non-coherent DMA
which may DMA-map to bus address 0.  We shall not use 0 as a magic
number of uninitialized bus address variables.

The packet->payload_length > 0 test cannot be used either (except in
at_context_queue_packet) because local requests are not DMA-mapped
regardless of payload_length.  Hence add a state flag to struct
fw_packet.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The Topology Map of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC,
and when a read request to the Topology Map arrived it had to be
converted to big endian byte order again.

We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place.
This also rids us of 1000 bytes stack usage in tasklet context.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The config ROM image of the local node was created in CPU byte order,
then a temporary big endian copy was created to compute the CRC, and
finally the card driver created its own big endian copy.

We now generate it in big endian byte order in the first place to avoid
one byte order conversion and the temporary on-stack copy of the ROM
image (1000 bytes stack usage in process context).  Furthermore, two
1000 bytes memset()s are replaced by one 1000 bytes - ROM length sized
memset.

The trivial fw_memcpy_{from,to}_be32() helpers are now superfluous and
removed.  The newly added __compute_block_crc() function will be folded
into fw_compute_block_crc() in a subsequent change.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

fw_card_get, fw_card_put, fw_card_release are currently not exported for
use outside the firewire-core.  Move their definitions/ declarations
from the subsystem header file to the core header file.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

The DMA mapping API cannot map on-stack addresses, as explained in
Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt.  Convert the two cases of on-stack packet
payload buffers in firewire-core (payload of lock requests in the bus
manager work and in iso resource management) to slab-allocated memory.

There are a number on-stack buffers for quadlet write or quadlet read
requests in firewire-core and firewire-sbp2.  These are harmless; they
are copied to/ from card driver internal DMA buffers since quadlet
payloads are inlined with packet headers.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Decouple the creation and destruction of the net_device from the order
of discovery and removal of nodes with RFC 2734 unit directories since
there is no reliable order.  The net_device is now created when the
first RFC 2734 unit on a card is discovered, and destroyed when the last
RFC 2734 unit on a card went away.  This includes all remote units as
well as the local unit, which is therefore tracked as a peer now too.

Also, locking around the list of peers is slightly extended to guard
against peer removal.  As a side effect, fwnet_peer.pdg_lock has become
superfluous and is deleted.

Peer data (max_rec, speed, node ID, generation) are updated more
carefully.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Change names of types, variables, functions.
Omit debug code.
Use get_unaligned*, put_unaligned*.
Annotate big endian data.
Handle errors in __init.
Change whitespace.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Implement IPv4 over IEEE 1394 as per RFC 2734 for the newer firewire
stack.  This feature has only been present in the older ieee1394 stack
via the eth1394 driver.

Still to do:
  - fix ipv4_priv and ipv4_node lifetime logic
  - fix determination of speeds and max payloads
  - fix bus reset handling
  - fix unaligned memory accesses
  - fix coding style
  - further testing/ improvement of fragment reassembly
  - perhaps multicast support
Signed-off-by: NJay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (rebased, copyright note, changelog)