This patch introduces a /sys/class/usb_device/ class
where every connected usb-device will show up:

  tree /sys/class/usb_device/
  /sys/class/usb_device/
  |-- usb1.1
  |   |-- dev
  |   `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb1
  |-- usb2.1
  |   |-- dev
  |   `-- device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb2
  ...

The presence of the "dev" file lets udev create real device nodes.
  kay@pim:~/src/linux-2.6> tree /dev/bus/usb/
  /dev/bus/usb/
  |-- 1
  |   `-- 1
  |-- 2
  |   `-- 1
  ...

udev rule:
  SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usb_device %k", NAME="%c"
  (echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usb\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/')

This makes libusb pick up the real nodes instead of the mounted usbfs:
  export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb

Background:
  All this makes it possible to manage usb devices with udev instead of
  the devfs solution. We are currently working on a pam_console/resmgr
  replacement driven by udev and a pam-helper. It applies ACL's to device
  nodes, which is required for modern desktop functionalty like
  "Fast User Switching" or multiple local login support.

New patch with its own major. I've succesfully disabled usbfs and use real
nodes only on my box. With: "export USB_DEVFS_PATH=/dev/bus/usb" libusb picks
up the udev managed nodes instead of reading usbfs files.

This makes udev to provide symlinks for libusb to pick up:
  SUBSYSTEM="usb_device", PROGRAM="/sbin/usbdevice %k", SYMLINK="%c"

/sbin/usbdevice:
  #!/bin/sh
  echo $1 | /bin/sed 's/usbdev\([0-9]*\)\.\([0-9]*\)/bus\/usb\/\1\/\2/'
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch converts kcalloc(1, ...) calls to use the new kzalloc() function.
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Driver core: link device and all class devices derived from it.

To ease the task of locating class devices derived from a certain
device create symlinks from parent device to its class devices.
Change USB host class device name from usbX to usb_hostX to avoid
conflict when creating aforementioned links.

Tweaked by Greg to have the symlink be "class_name:class_device_name" in
order to prevent duplicate links.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This adds type-checking to pm_message_t, so that people can't confuse it
with int or u32.  It also allows us to fix "disk yoyo" during suspend (disk
spinning down/up/down).

[We've tried that before; since that cpufreq problems were fixed and I've
tried make allyes config and fixed resulting damage.]
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Nyberg <alexn@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch does the same swap, i.e. use the ISO macro if (isoc).
Additionally, it fixes the return value - the usb_calc_bus_time function
returns the time in nanoseconds (I didn't notice that before) while the
HS_USECS and HS_USECS_ISO are microseconds.  This fixes the function to
return nanoseconds always, and adjusts ehci-q.c (the only high-speed
caller of the function) to wrap the call in NS_TO_US().
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch handles a rarely-encountered failure mode in usbcore.  It's
legal for device_add to fail (although now it happens even more rarely
than before since failure to bind a driver is no longer fatal).  So when
we destroy the interfaces in a configuration, we shouldn't try to delete
ones which weren't successfully registered.  Also, failure to register an
interface shouldn't be fatal either -- I think; you may disagree about
this part of the patch.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch fixes an information leak in the usbfs snoop facility:
uninitialized data from __get_free_page can be returned to userspace and
written to the system log.  It also improves the snoop output by printing
the wLength value.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Export usb_get_intf and usb_put_intf so that modules can increase
usb interface reference counts.

Signed-off-by: brian@murphy.dk
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Greg,

This patch fixes the kmalloc() flags argument type in USB
subsystem; hopefully all of its occurences. The patch was
made against patch-2.6.12-git2 from Jun 20.

Cleanup of flags for kmalloc() in USB subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NOlav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

For some reason this was not there...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Drivers should do this:

.suspend()
	pci_disable_device()

.resume()
	pci_enable_device()

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3469Signed-off-by: NDavid Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This one-liner fixes a test for interfaces that are already resumed.

It would be nice if this could get into 2.6.12, but it's not critical
since it only affects people doing selective (runtime) suspend/resume.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch makes usbcore automatically allocate and register the root hub
device for a new host controller when the controller is registered.  This
way the HCDs don't all have to include the same boilerplate code.  As a
pleasant side benefit, the register_root_hub routine can now be made
static and not EXPORTed.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes the hub_set_power_budget routine, which was used by a
couple of HCDs to indicate that the root hub was running on battery power.
In its place is a new field added to struct usb_hcd, which HCDs can set
before the root hub is registered.  Special-case code in the hub driver
knows to look at this field when configuring a root hub.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This is a revised version of an earlier patch to add support to usbcore
for driving root hubs by interrupts rather than polling.

There's a temporary flag added to struct usb_hcd, marking devices whose
drivers are aware of the new mechanism.  By default that flag doesn't get
set so drivers will continue to see the same polling behavior as before.
This way we can convert the HCDs one by one to use interrupt-based event
reporting, and the temporary flag can be removed when they're all done.

Also included is a small change to the hcd_disable_endpoint routine.
Although endpoints normally shouldn't be disabled while a controller is
suspended, it's legal to do so when the controller's driver is being
rmmod'ed.

Lastly the patch adds a new callback, .hub_irq_enable, for use by HCDs
where the root hub's port-change interrupts are level-triggered rather
than edge-triggered.  The callback is invoked each time khubd has finished
processing a root hub, to let the HCD know that the interrupt can safely
be re-enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch turns a user mode driver error into a hard error, and updates
the relevant diagnostic slightly to help troubleshooting.  gphoto was
known to have this problem, hopefully it is now fixed (they have had
plenty of warning...)

This had been left as a soft error to give various user mode drivers a
change to be properly fixed, with the statement that starting in about
2.6.10 it would be changed.  It had been mostly safe as a soft error ...
but that can not be guaranteed.  Now that a year has passed, it's time to
really insist that the user mode drivers finally fix their relevant bugs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

1. Establish a simple API for process freezing defined in linux/include/sched.h:

   frozen(process)		Check for frozen process
   freezing(process)		Check if a process is being frozen
   freeze(process)		Tell a process to freeze (go to refrigerator)
   thaw_process(process)	Restart process
   frozen_process(process)	Process is frozen now

2. Remove all references to PF_FREEZE and PF_FROZEN from all
   kernel sources except sched.h

3. Fix numerous locations where try_to_freeze is manually done by a driver

4. Remove the argument that is no longer necessary from two function calls.

5. Some whitespace cleanup

6. Clear potential race in refrigerator (provides an open window of PF_FREEZE
   cleared before setting PF_FROZEN, recalc_sigpending does not check
   PF_FROZEN).

This patch does not address the problem of freeze_processes() violating the rule
that a task may only modify its own flags by setting PF_FREEZE. This is not clean
in an SMP environment. freeze(process) is therefore not SMP safe!
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This makes the USB_MON less confusing.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Various filesystem drivers have grown a get_dentry() function that's a
duplicate of lookup_one_len, except that it doesn't take a maximum length
argument and doesn't check for \0 or / in the passed in filename.

Switch all these places to use lookup_one_len.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

[PATCH] Driver Core: drivers/s390/net/qeth_sys.c - drivers/usb/gadget/pxa2xx_udc.c: update device attribute callbacks
Signed-off-by: NYani Ioannou <yani.ioannou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch fixes usb_driver_release_interface() to make it avoid calling
device_release_driver() recursively, i.e., when invoked from within the
disconnect routine for the same device.  The patch applies to your
"driver" tree.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The original code looks like this:

        /* if interface was already added, bind now; else let
         * the future device_add() bind it, bypassing probe()
         */
        if (!list_empty (&dev->bus_list))
                device_bind_driver(dev);

IOW, it's checking to see if the device is attached to the bus or not
and binding the driver if it is. It's checking the device's bus list,
which will only appear empty when the device has been initialized, but
not added. It depends way too much on the driver model internals, but it
seems to be the only way to do the weird crap they want to do with
interfaces.

When I converted it to use klists, I accidentally inverted the logic,
which led to bad things happening. This patch returns the check to its
orginal value.

From: Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
===================================================================

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
===================================================================

Signed-off-by: NPatrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
===================================================================

Signed-off-by: NPatrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
===================================================================

Trivial fix to USB class-creation error path; please apply.
Signed-off-by: NMark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves a kref into the main hcd structure, which detaches it from
the class device structure.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Driver core:
  change driver's, bus's, class's and platform device's names
  to be const char * so one can use
            const char *drv_name = "asdfg";
  when initializing structures.
  Also kill couple of whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch makes the code to provide modalias in sysfs for usb devices
56 bytes smaller in i386, while making it clear that the first part of
the modalias string is the same no matter what the device class is.
Signed-Off-By: NPaulo Marques <pmarques@grupopie.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Here are some spelling corrections for drivers/usb.

cancelation -> cancellation
succesful -> successful
cancelation -> cancellation
decriptor -> descriptor
Initalize -> Initialize
wierd -> weird
Protocoll -> Protocol
occured -> occurred
successfull -> successful
Procesing -> Processing
devide -> divide
Isochronuous -> Isochronous
noticable -> noticeable
Basicly -> Basically
transfering -> transferring
intialize -> initialize
Incomming -> Incoming
additionnal -> additional
asume -> assume
Unfortunatly -> Unfortunately
retreive -> retrieve
tranceiver -> transceiver
Compatiblity -> Compatibility
Incorprated -> Incorporated
existance -> existence
Ununsual -> Unusual
Signed-off-by: NSteven Cole <elenstev@mesatop.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The patch below adjusts the MODALIAS generated by the usb hotplug
function to match the proposed change to scripts/mod/file2alias.c.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Kagan <rkagan@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Get rid of a bunch of redundant NULL pointer checks in drivers/usb/*,
there's no need to check a pointer for NULL before calling kfree() on it.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>


Index: gregkh-2.6/drivers/usb/class/audio.c
===================================================================

Checking for NULL before calling kfree() is redundant. This patch removes
these redundant checks and also makes a few tiny whitespace changes.
Signed-off-by: NJesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

In response to complaints about excessive latency in the uhci-hcd driver
I'm planning to convert it to a top-half/bottom-half design.  It turns out
that to do this, the USB API has to be modified slightly since the driver
will not be able to meet one of the guarantees in the current API.  This
patch changes some kerneldoc, specifying the weaker guarantee.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

I am sorry that the last patch about 32 bit compat ioctl on
64 bit kernel actually breaks the usbdevfs. That is on the current
BK tree. I am retarded. 

Here is the patch to fix it. Tested with USB hard disk and webcam
in both 32bit compatible mode and native 64bit mode.

Again, sorry about that.


From: Christopher Li <chrisl@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This reverts a recent change to usb_set_interface().  The change worked
around a quirk in certain devices, but doing this in usbcore creates
needless regressions for other devices.  More appropriate fixes won't
put such handling in usbcore.

Basically it's tricky to do a full software reset of USB device state, since
the devices don't all act the same.  This adds a note to the kerneldoc for
the usb_reset_configuration() call to highlight the quirk this was working
around:  endpoint data toggles not being reset.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>