nc_worker accesses the originator table during its periodic
work, but since the originator table is freed before
stopping the worker this leads to a global protection fault.

Fix this by killing the worker (in nc_free) before freeing
the originator table.

Moreover tidy up the entire clean up routine by running all
the subcomponents freeing procedures first and then killing
the TT and the originator tables at the end.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

In the outgoing ARP request snooping routine in DAT, ARP
Request sent by local clients which are supposed to be
replied by other local clients can be silently dropped.

The destination host will reply by itself through the LAN
and therefore there is no need to involve DAT.
Reported-by: NCarlos Quijano <carlos@crqgestion.es>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Tested-by: NCarlos Quijano <carlos@crqgestion.es>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

Reported-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

batadv_param_set_ra() strips the trailing '\n' from the supplied
string buffer without checking the length of the buffer first. This
patches avoids random memory access and associated potential
crashes.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

batadv_mesh_free() schedules some RCU callbacks which need the bat_priv struct
to do their jobs, while free_netdev(), which is called immediately after, is
destroying the private data.

Put an rcu_barrier() in the middle so that free_netdev() is invoked only after
all the callbacks returned.

This bug has been introduced by ab8f433dd39be94e8617cff2dfe9f7eca162eb15
("batman-adv: Move deinitialization of soft-interface to destructor")
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unicast packet might be of type either UNICAST or
UNICAST4ADDR.
In the two cases the header size is different, but the
mechanism checking the TTVN field was assuming it to be
always of the same type (UNICAST), so failing to access the
inner Ethernet header in case of UNICAST4ADDR.

Fix this by passing the real header length as argument.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

Add a protocol argument to the VLAN packet tagging functions. In case of HW
tagging, we need that protocol available in the ndo_start_xmit functions,
so it is stored in a new field in the skb. The new field fits into a hole
(on 64 bit) and doesn't increase the sks's size.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On a multi-mesh node (a node running more than one batman-adv
virtual interface) batadv_is_my_mac() has to check MAC
addresses of hard interfaces belonging to the current mesh
only.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

As reported by checkpatch, seq_puts has to be preferred with
respect to seq_printf when the format is a constant string
(no va_args)
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

When adding a new hard interface (e.g. wlan0) to a soft interface (e.g. bat0)
and the former is already enslaved in another virtual interface (e.g. a software
bridge) batman-adv has to free it first and then continue with the adding
mechanism.

In this way the behaviour becomes consistent with what "ip link set master"
does. At the moment batman-adv enslaves the hard interface without checking for
the master device, possibly causing strange behaviours which are never wanted by
the users.
Reported-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

The sysfs configuration interface of batman-adv to add/remove slaves of an
soft-iface is not deadlock free and doesn't follow the currently common way to
modify slaves of an interface.

An additional configuration interface though rtnl_link is introduced which
provides easy device adding/removing with tools like "ip":
$ ip link set dev eth0 master bat0
$ ip link set dev eth0 nomaster
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

The sysfs configuration interface of batman-adv to add/remove soft-interfaces
is not deadlock free and doesn't follow the currently common way to create new
virtual interfaces.

An additional interface though rtnl_link is introduced which provides easy device
creation/deletion with tools like "ip":

$ ip link add dev bat0 type batadv
$ ip link del dev bat0
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
CC: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

batman-adv has an unusual way to manage softinterfaces. These will be created
automatically when a user writes to the batman-adv/mesh_iface file in sysfs and
removed when no slave device exists anymore.

This behaviour cannot be changed without breaking compatibility with existing
code. Instead other interfaces should be able to slightly reduce this behaviour
and provide a more common reaction to a removal of a slave interface.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

The deinitialization of the soft-interface created in ndo_init/constructor
should be done in the destructor and not directly before calling
unregister_netdevice
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

The initialization of an net_device object should be done in the
init/constructor function and not from the outside after the register_netdevice
was done to avoid race conditions.
Signed-off-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Add a htonl() in network_coding.c when reading the sequence number
from received ogm_packet, to avoid wrong byte ordering when comparing
with a host value. This bug was introduced in
3ed7ada3f0bbcd058567bc0a8f9729a73eba7db6 ("batman-adv: network coding -
detect coding nodes and remove these after timeout").

Change the type of coded_packet->coded_len from uint16 to __be16 to
avoid wrong assumptions about endianness in later uses. Introduced in
c3289f3650d34b60296000a629c99f2488f7c3dd ("batman-adv: network coding -
code and transmit packets if possible").
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

When receiving a network coded packet, the decoding buffer is searched
for a packet to use for decoding. The source, destination, and crc32 from
the coded packet is used to identify the wanted packet. The decoded
packet is passed to the usual unicast receiver function, as had it never
been network coded.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

To be able to decode a network coded packet, a node must already know
one of the two coded packets. This is done by buffering skbs before
transmission and buffering packets sniffed with promiscuous mode from
other hosts.

Packets are kept in a buffer similar to the one with forward-skbs: A
hash table, where each entry, which corresponds to a src-dst pair, has a
linked list packets.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Before adding forward-skbs to the coding buffer, the buffer is searched
for a potential coding opportunity. If one is found, the two packets are
network coded and transmitted right away. If not, the forward-skb is
added to the buffer.

Network coded packets are transmitted with information about the two
receivers and the two coded packets. The first receiver is given by the
MAC header, while the second is given in the payload/bat-header. The
second receiver uses promiscuous mode to receive the packet and check
the second destination.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Two be able to network code two packets, one packet must be buffered
until the next is available. This is done in a "coding buffer", which is
essentially a hash table with lists of packets. Each entry in the hash
table corresponds to a specific src-dst pair, which has a linked list of
packets that are buffered.

This patch adds skbs to the buffer just before forwarding them. The
buffer is traversed every 10 ms, where timed skbs are removed from the
buffer and transmitted. To allow experiments with the network coding
scheme, the timeout is tunable through a file in debugfs.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

To use network coding efficiently, a relay must know when neighbor nodes
are likely to have enough information to be able to decode a network
coded packet. This is detected by using OGMs from batman-adv to discover
when one neighbor is in range of another neighbor. The relay check the
TLL to detect when an OGM is forwarded from one neighbor by another
neighbor, and thereby knows that the two neighbors are in range and thus
overhear packets sent by each other.

This information is saved in the orig_node struct to be used when
searching for coding opportunities. Two lists are added to the
orig_node struct: One for neighbors that can hear the orig_node
(outgoing nc_nodes) and one for neighbors that the orig_node can hear
(incoming nc_nodes).

Information about nc_nodes is kept for 10 seconds and is available
through debugfs in batman_adv/nc_nodes to use when debugging network
coding.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Network coding exploits the 802.11 shared medium to allow multiple
packets to be sent in a single transmission. In brief, a relay can XOR
two packets, and send the coded packet to two destinations. The
receivers can decode one of the original packets by XOR'ing the coded
packet with the other original packet. This will lead to increased
throughput in topologies where two packets cross one relay.

In a simple topology with three nodes, it takes four transmissions
without network coding to get one packet from Node A to Node B and one
from Node B to Node A:

 1.  Node A  ---- p1 --->  Node R                Node B
 2.  Node A                Node R  <--- p2 ----  Node B
 3.  Node A  <--- p2 ----  Node R                Node B
 4.  Node A                Node R  ---- p1 --->  Node B

With network coding, the relay only needs one transmission, which saves
us one slot of valuable airtime:

 1.  Node A  ---- p1 --->  Node R                Node B
 2.  Node A                Node R  <--- p2 ----  Node B
 3.  Node A  <- p1 x p2 -  Node R  - p1 x p2 ->  Node B

The same principle holds for a topology including five nodes. Here the
packets from Node A and Node B are overheard by Node C and Node D,
respectively. This allows Node R to send a network coded packet to save
one transmission:

   Node A                  Node B

    |     \              /    |
    |      p1          p2     |
    |       \          /      |
    p1       > Node R <       p2
    |                         |
    |         /      \        |
    |    p1 x p2    p1 x p2   |
    v       /          \      v
           /            \
   Node C <              > Node D

More information is available on the open-mesh.org wiki[1].

This patch adds the initial code to support network coding in
batman-adv. It sets up a worker thread to do house keeping and adds a
sysfs file to enable/disable network coding. The feature is disabled by
default, as it requires a wifi-driver with working promiscuous mode, and
also because it adds a small delay at each hop.

[1] http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/CatwomanSigned-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

In C standard any expression different from 0 will be converted to
'true' when casting to bool (whatever is the length of the value).
Therefore all the "!!" conversions can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

batadv_check_unicast_packet() is changed to return a value based on the
reason to drop the packet, which will be useful information for
future users of batadv_check_unicast_packet().
Signed-off-by: NMartin Hundebøll <martin@hundeboll.net>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

The batadv_priv struct carries a pointer to its own interface
struct. Therefore, it is not necessary to retrieve the soft_iface
via the primary interface.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

batadv_iv_ogm_process() accesses the packet using the tt_num_changes
attribute regardless of the real packet len (assuming the length check
was done before). Therefore a length check is needed to avoid reading
random memory.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: NPeter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

An entry in DAT with the hashed position of 0 can cause a NULL pointer
dereference when the first entry is checked by batadv_choose_next_candidate.
This first candidate automatically has the max value of 0 and the max_orig_node
of NULL. Not checking max_orig_node for NULL in batadv_is_orig_node_eligible
will lead to a NULL pointer dereference when checking for the lowest address.

This problem was added in 785ea114
("batman-adv: Distributed ARP Table - create DHT helper functions").
Signed-off-by: NPau Koning <paukoning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The last-seen field has to be printed for all the local
entries but the one marked with the no-purge flag

Introduced by 15727323d9f8864b2d41930940acc38de987045a
("batman-adv: don't print the last_seen time for bat0 TT local entry")
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

We never want multicast MAC addresses in the Distributed ARP Table, so it's
best to completely ignore ARP packets containing them where we expect unicast
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

There are more types of IP addresses that may appear in ARP packets that we
don't want to process. While some of these should never appear in sane ARP
packets, a 0.0.0.0 source is used for duplicate address detection and thus seen
quite often.
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

The callers of batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_reply() assume the skb has been
freed when it returns true; fix this by calling kfree_skb before returning as
it is done in batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_request().
Signed-off-by: NMatthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>

When processing the unregister notify for a hard interface, removing
the sysfs files may lead to a circular deadlock (rtnl mutex <->
s_active).

To overcome this problem, postpone the sysfs removal in a worker.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NSven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSimon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Use more preferable function name which implies using a pseudo-random
number generator.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <siwu@hrz.tu-chemnitz.de>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>
Cc: b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>

Thanks to Sven Eckelmann and Simon Wunderlich for their support.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NAntonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org>