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  1. 31 1月, 2019 2 次提交
  3. 10 1月, 2019 1 次提交
  5. 29 12月, 2018 1 次提交
    • C
      KVM: Fix UAF in nested posted interrupt processing · 1972ca04
      由 Cfir Cohen 提交于 
      commit c2dd5146e9fe1f22c77c1b011adf84eea0245806 upstream.

nested_get_vmcs12_pages() processes the posted_intr address in vmcs12. It
caches the kmap()ed page object and pointer, however, it doesn't handle
errors correctly: it's possible to cache a valid pointer, then release
the page and later dereference the dangling pointer.

I was able to reproduce with the following steps:

1. Call vmlaunch with valid posted_intr_desc_addr but an invalid
MSR_EFER. This causes nested_get_vmcs12_pages() to cache the kmap()ed
pi_desc_page and pi_desc. Later the invalid EFER value fails
check_vmentry_postreqs() which fails the first vmlaunch.

2. Call vmlanuch with a valid EFER but an invalid posted_intr_desc_addr
(I set it to 2G - 0x80). The second time we call nested_get_vmcs12_pages
pi_desc_page is unmapped and released and pi_desc_page is set to NULL
(the "shouldn't happen" clause). Due to the invalid
posted_intr_desc_addr, kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page() fails and
nested_get_vmcs12_pages() returns. It doesn't return an error value so
vmlaunch proceeds. Note that at this time we have a dangling pointer in
vmx->nested.pi_desc and POSTED_INTR_DESC_ADDR in L0's vmcs.

3. Issue an IPI in L2 guest code. This triggers a call to
vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() and pi_test_and_clear_on() which
dereferences the dangling pointer.

Vulnerable code requires nested and enable_apicv variables to be set to
true. The host CPU must also support posted interrupts.

Fixes: 5e2f30b7 "KVM: nVMX: get rid of nested_get_page()"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NAndy Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      1972ca04
  7. 17 12月, 2018 2 次提交
    • Y
      x86/kvm/vmx: fix old-style function declaration · bf1b47f3
      由 Yi Wang 提交于 
      [ Upstream commit 1e4329ee2c52692ea42cc677fb2133519718b34a ]

The inline keyword which is not at the beginning of the function
declaration may trigger the following build warnings, so let's fix it:

arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:1309:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5947:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:5985:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c:6023:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: NYi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
      bf1b47f3
    • L
      KVM: VMX: Update shared MSRs to be saved/restored on MSR_EFER.LMA changes · 3c7670d5
      由 Liran Alon 提交于 
      [ Upstream commit f48b4711dd6e1cf282f9dfd159c14a305909c97c ]

When guest transitions from/to long-mode by modifying MSR_EFER.LMA,
the list of shared MSRs to be saved/restored on guest<->host
transitions is updated (See vmx_set_efer() call to setup_msrs()).

On every entry to guest, vcpu_enter_guest() calls
vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(). This function should also take care
of setting the shared MSRs to be saved/restored. However, the
function does nothing in case we are already running with loaded
guest state (vmx->loaded_cpu_state != NULL).

This means that even when guest modifies MSR_EFER.LMA which results
in updating the list of shared MSRs, it isn't being taken into account
by vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() because it happens while we are
running with loaded guest state.

To fix above mentioned issue, add a flag to mark that the list of
shared MSRs has been updated and modify vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest()
to set shared MSRs when running with host state *OR* list of shared
MSRs has been updated.

Note that this issue was mistakenly introduced by commit
678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's
kernel_gs_base") because previously vmx_set_efer() always called
vmx_load_host_state() which resulted in vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest() to
set shared MSRs.

Fixes: 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base")
Reported-by: NEyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
      3c7670d5
  9. 06 12月, 2018 2 次提交
  11. 14 11月, 2018 2 次提交
  13. 13 10月, 2018 1 次提交
  15. 04 10月, 2018 3 次提交
    • P
      kvm: nVMX: fix entry with pending interrupt if APICv is enabled · 7e712684
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Commit b5861e5c introduced a check on
the interrupt-window and NMI-window CPU execution controls in order to
inject an external interrupt vmexit before the first guest instruction
executes.  However, when APIC virtualization is enabled the host does not
need a vmexit in order to inject an interrupt at the next interrupt window;
instead, it just places the interrupt vector in RVI and the processor will
inject it as soon as possible.  Therefore, on machines with APICv it is
not enough to check the CPU execution controls: the same scenario can also
happen if RVI>vPPR.

Fixes: b5861e5cReviewed-by: NNikita Leshchenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      7e712684
    • P
      KVM: VMX: hide flexpriority from guest when disabled at the module level · 2cf7ea9f
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      As of commit 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls
have three settings"), KVM will disable VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES when
a nested guest writes APIC_BASE MSR and kvm-intel.flexpriority=0,
whereas previously KVM would allow a nested guest to enable
VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES so long as it's supported in hardware.  That is,
KVM now advertises VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES to a guest but doesn't
(always) allow setting it when kvm-intel.flexpriority=0, and may even
initially allow the control and then clear it when the nested guest
writes APIC_BASE MSR, which is decidedly odd even if it doesn't cause
functional issues.

Hide the control completely when the module parameter is cleared.
reported-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Fixes: 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settings")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      2cf7ea9f
    • S
      KVM: VMX: check for existence of secondary exec controls before accessing · fd6b6d9b
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      Return early from vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() if the processor doesn't
support VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES or VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE, both of
which reside in SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL.  This eliminates warnings
due to VMWRITEs to SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL (VMCS field 401e) failing
on processors without secondary exec controls.

Remove the similar check for TPR shadowing as it is incorporated in the
flexpriority_enabled check and the APIC-related code in
vmx_update_msr_bitmap() is further gated by VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE.
Reported-by: NGerhard Wiesinger <redhat@wiesinger.com>
Fixes: 8d860bbe ("kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settings")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      fd6b6d9b
  17. 01 10月, 2018 3 次提交
  19. 25 9月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      KVM: x86: never trap MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE · 4679b61f
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      KVM has an old optimization whereby accesses to the kernel GS base MSR
are trapped when the guest is in 32-bit and not when it is in 64-bit mode.
The idea is that swapgs is not available in 32-bit mode, thus the
guest has no reason to access the MSR unless in 64-bit mode and
32-bit applications need not pay the price of switching the kernel GS
base between the host and the guest values.

However, this optimization adds complexity to the code for little
benefit (these days most guests are going to be 64-bit anyway) and in fact
broke after commit 678e315e ("KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to
access guest's kernel_gs_base", 2018-08-06); the guest kernel GS base
can be corrupted across SMIs and UEFI Secure Boot is therefore broken
(a secure boot Linux guest, for example, fails to reach the login prompt
about half the time).  This patch just removes the optimization; the
kernel GS base MSR is now never trapped by KVM, similarly to the FS and
GS base MSRs.

Fixes: 678e315eReviewed-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      4679b61f
  21. 20 9月, 2018 7 次提交
    • K
      nVMX x86: Check VPID value on vmentry of L2 guests · ba8e23db
      由 Krish Sadhukhan 提交于 
      According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C, the
following check needs to be enforced on vmentry of L2 guests:

    If the 'enable VPID' VM-execution control is 1, the value of the
    of the VPID VM-execution control field must not be 0000H.
Signed-off-by: NKrish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      ba8e23db
    • K
      nVMX x86: check posted-interrupt descriptor addresss on vmentry of L2 · 6de84e58
      由 Krish Sadhukhan 提交于 
      According to section "Checks on VMX Controls" in Intel SDM vol 3C,
the following check needs to be enforced on vmentry of L2 guests:

   - Bits 5:0 of the posted-interrupt descriptor address are all 0.
   - The posted-interrupt descriptor address does not set any bits
     beyond the processor's physical-address width.
Signed-off-by: NKrish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKarl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      6de84e58
    • L
      KVM: nVMX: Wake blocked vCPU in guest-mode if pending interrupt in virtual APICv · e6c67d8c
      由 Liran Alon 提交于 
      In case L1 do not intercept L2 HLT or enter L2 in HLT activity-state,
it is possible for a vCPU to be blocked while it is in guest-mode.

According to Intel SDM 26.6.5 Interrupt-Window Exiting and
Virtual-Interrupt Delivery: "These events wake the logical processor
if it just entered the HLT state because of a VM entry".
Therefore, if L1 enters L2 in HLT activity-state and L2 has a pending
deliverable interrupt in vmcs12->guest_intr_status.RVI, then the vCPU
should be waken from the HLT state and injected with the interrupt.

In addition, if while the vCPU is blocked (while it is in guest-mode),
it receives a nested posted-interrupt, then the vCPU should also be
waken and injected with the posted interrupt.

To handle these cases, this patch enhances kvm_vcpu_has_events() to also
check if there is a pending interrupt in L2 virtual APICv provided by
L1. That is, it evaluates if there is a pending virtual interrupt for L2
by checking RVI[7:4] > VPPR[7:4] as specified in Intel SDM 29.2.1
Evaluation of Pending Interrupts.

Note that this also handles the case of nested posted-interrupt by the
fact RVI is updated in vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() which is
called from kvm_vcpu_check_block() -> kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() ->
kvm_vcpu_running() -> vmx_check_nested_events() ->
vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt().
Reviewed-by: NNikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      e6c67d8c
    • P
      KVM: VMX: check nested state and CR4.VMXE against SMM · 5bea5123
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      VMX cannot be enabled under SMM, check it when CR4 is set and when nested
virtualization state is restored.

This should fix some WARNs reported by syzkaller, mostly around
alloc_shadow_vmcs.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      5bea5123
    • S
      KVM: VMX: use preemption timer to force immediate VMExit · d264ee0c
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      A VMX preemption timer value of '0' is guaranteed to cause a VMExit
prior to the CPU executing any instructions in the guest.  Use the
preemption timer (if it's supported) to trigger immediate VMExit
in place of the current method of sending a self-IPI.  This ensures
that pending VMExit injection to L1 occurs prior to executing any
instructions in the guest (regardless of nesting level).

When deferring VMExit injection, KVM generates an immediate VMExit
from the (possibly nested) guest by sending itself an IPI.  Because
hardware interrupts are blocked prior to VMEnter and are unblocked
(in hardware) after VMEnter, this results in taking a VMExit(INTR)
before any guest instruction is executed.  But, as this approach
relies on the IPI being received before VMEnter executes, it only
works as intended when KVM is running as L0.  Because there are no
architectural guarantees regarding when IPIs are delivered, when
running nested the INTR may "arrive" long after L2 is running e.g.
L0 KVM doesn't force an immediate switch to L1 to deliver an INTR.

For the most part, this unintended delay is not an issue since the
events being injected to L1 also do not have architectural guarantees
regarding their timing.  The notable exception is the VMX preemption
timer[1], which is architecturally guaranteed to cause a VMExit prior
to executing any instructions in the guest if the timer value is '0'
at VMEnter.  Specifically, the delay in injecting the VMExit causes
the preemption timer KVM unit test to fail when run in a nested guest.

Note: this approach is viable even on CPUs with a broken preemption
timer, as broken in this context only means the timer counts at the
wrong rate.  There are no known errata affecting timer value of '0'.

[1] I/O SMIs also have guarantees on when they arrive, but I have
    no idea if/how those are emulated in KVM.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Use a hook for SVM instead of leaving the default in x86.c - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      d264ee0c
    • S
      KVM: VMX: modify preemption timer bit only when arming timer · f459a707
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      Provide a singular location where the VMX preemption timer bit is
set/cleared so that future usages of the preemption timer can ensure
the VMCS bit is up-to-date without having to modify unrelated code
paths.  For example, the preemption timer can be used to force an
immediate VMExit.  Cache the status of the timer to avoid redundant
VMREAD and VMWRITE, e.g. if the timer stays armed across multiple
VMEnters/VMExits.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      f459a707
    • S
      KVM: VMX: immediately mark preemption timer expired only for zero value · 4c008127
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      A VMX preemption timer value of '0' at the time of VMEnter is
architecturally guaranteed to cause a VMExit prior to the CPU
executing any instructions in the guest.  This architectural
definition is in place to ensure that a previously expired timer
is correctly recognized by the CPU as it is possible for the timer
to reach zero and not trigger a VMexit due to a higher priority
VMExit being signalled instead, e.g. a pending #DB that morphs into
a VMExit.

Whether by design or coincidence, commit f4124500 ("KVM: nVMX:
Fully emulate preemption timer") special cased timer values of '0'
and '1' to ensure prompt delivery of the VMExit.  Unlike '0', a
timer value of '1' has no has no architectural guarantees regarding
when it is delivered.

Modify the timer emulation to trigger immediate VMExit if and only
if the timer value is '0', and document precisely why '0' is special.
Do this even if calibration of the virtual TSC failed, i.e. VMExit
will occur immediately regardless of the frequency of the timer.
Making only '0' a special case gives KVM leeway to be more aggressive
in ensuring the VMExit is injected prior to executing instructions in
the nested guest, and also eliminates any ambiguity as to why '1' is
a special case, e.g. why wasn't the threshold for a "short timeout"
set to 10, 100, 1000, etc...
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      4c008127
  23. 08 9月, 2018 1 次提交
  25. 30 8月, 2018 3 次提交
  27. 22 8月, 2018 3 次提交
    • P
      KVM: VMX: fixes for vmentry_l1d_flush module parameter · 0027ff2a
      由 Paolo Bonzini 提交于 
      Two bug fixes:

1) missing entries in the l1d_param array; this can cause a host crash
if an access attempts to reach the missing entry. Future-proof the get
function against any overflows as well.  However, the two entries
VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED and VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NOT_REQUIRED must
not be accepted by the parse function, so disable them there.

2) invalid values must be rejected even if the CPU does not have the
bug, so test for them before checking boot_cpu_has(X86_BUG_L1TF)

... and a small refactoring, since the .cmd field is redundant with
the index in the array.
Reported-by: NBandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a7b9020bSigned-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      0027ff2a
    • S
      KVM: vmx: Inject #UD for SGX ENCLS instruction in guest · 0b665d30
      由 Sean Christopherson 提交于 
      Virtualization of Intel SGX depends on Enclave Page Cache (EPC)
management that is not yet available in the kernel, i.e. KVM support
for exposing SGX to a guest cannot be added until basic support
for SGX is upstreamed, which is a WIP[1].

Until SGX is properly supported in KVM, ensure a guest sees expected
behavior for ENCLS, i.e. all ENCLS #UD.  Because SGX does not have a
true software enable bit, e.g. there is no CR4.SGXE bit, the ENCLS
instruction can be executed[1] by the guest if SGX is supported by the
system.  Intercept all ENCLS leafs (via the ENCLS- exiting control and
field) and unconditionally inject #UD.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg171333.html or
    https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/7/3/879

[2] A guest can execute ENCLS in the sense that ENCLS will not take
    an immediate #UD, but no ENCLS will ever succeed in a guest
    without explicit support from KVM (map EPC memory into the guest),
    unless KVM has a *very* egregious bug, e.g. accidentally mapped
    EPC memory into the guest SPTEs.  In other words this patch is
    needed only to prevent the guest from seeing inconsistent behavior,
    e.g. #GP (SGX not enabled in Feature Control MSR) or #PF (leaf
    operand(s) does not point at EPC memory) instead of #UD on ENCLS.
    Intercepting ENCLS is not required to prevent the guest from truly
    utilizing SGX.
Signed-off-by: NSean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20180814163334.25724-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      0b665d30
    • Y
      x86/kvm/vmx: Fix coding style in vmx_setup_l1d_flush() · d806afa4
      由 Yi Wang 提交于 
      Substitute spaces with tab. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NYi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NJiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Message-Id: <1534398159-48509-1-git-send-email-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
      d806afa4
  29. 21 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  31. 07 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  33. 06 8月, 2018 6 次提交