Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2195/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2194/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2193/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2192/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2191/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2190/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2189/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2188/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2187/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2186/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2185/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

To avoid forking usermode thread when creating an idle task, move fork_idle
to a work queue.

If kernel starts with maxcpus= option which does not bring all available
cpus online at boot time, idle tasks for offline cpus are not created. If
later offline cpus are hotplugged through sysfs, __cpu_up is called in
the context of the user task, and fork_idle copies its non-zero mm
pointer.  This causes BUG() in per_cpu_trap_init.

This also avoids issues with resource limits of the CPU writing to sysfs,
containers, maybe others.
Signed-off-by: NMaksim Rayskiy <mrayskiy@broadcom.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2070/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Leverage the commit for ARM by Will Deacon:

- 446a5a8b
    ARM: 6205/1: perf: ensure counter delta is treated as unsigned

    Hardware performance counters on ARM are 32-bits wide but atomic64_t
    variables are used to represent counter data in the hw_perf_event structure.

    The armpmu_event_update function right-shifts a signed 64-bit delta variable
    and adds the result to the event count. This can lead to shifting in sign-bits
    if the MSB of the 32-bit counter value is set. This results in perf output
    such as:

     Performance counter stats for 'sleep 20':

     18446744073460670464  cycles             <-- 0xFFFFFFFFF12A6000
            7783773  instructions             #      0.000 IPC
                465  context-switches
                161  page-faults
            1172393  branches

       20.154242147  seconds time elapsed

    This patch ensures that the delta value is treated as unsigned so that the
    right shift sets the upper bits to zero.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2015/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commits by Frederic Weisbecker:

- f72c1a93
    perf: Factorize callchain context handling

    Store the kernel and user contexts from the generic layer instead
    of archs, this gathers some repetitive code.

- 56962b44
    perf: Generalize some arch callchain code

    - Most archs use one callchain buffer per cpu, except x86 that needs
      to deal with NMIs. Provide a default perf_callchain_buffer()
      implementation that x86 overrides.

    - Centralize all the kernel/user regs handling and invoke new arch
      handlers from there: perf_callchain_user() / perf_callchain_kernel()
      That avoid all the user_mode(), current->mm checks and so...

    - Invert some parameters in perf_callchain_*() helpers: entry to the
      left, regs to the right, following the traditional (dst, src).

- 70791ce9
    perf: Generalize callchain_store()

    callchain_store() is the same on every archs, inline it in
    perf_event.h and rename it to perf_callchain_store() to avoid
    any collision.

    This removes repetitive code.

- c1a65932
    perf: Drop unappropriate tests on arch callchains

    Drop the TASK_RUNNING test on user tasks for callchains as
    this check doesn't seem to make any sense.

    Also remove the tests for !current that is not supposed to
    happen and current->pid as this should be handled at the
    generic level, with exclude_idle attribute.
Reported-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2014/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Ignore events that are in off/error state or belong to a different PMU.

This patch originates from the following commit for ARM by Will Deacon:

- 65b4711f
    ARM: 6352/1: perf: fix event validation

    The validate_event function in the ARM perf events backend has the
    following problems:

    1.) Events that are disabled count towards the cost.
    2.) Events associated with other PMUs [for example, software events or
        breakpoints] do not count towards the cost, but do fail validation,
        causing the group to fail.

    This patch changes validate_event so that it ignores events in the
    PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF state or that are scheduled for other PMUs.
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: ddaney@caviumnetworks.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2013/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commits by Peter Zijlstra:

- a4eaf7f1
    perf: Rework the PMU methods

    Replace pmu::{enable,disable,start,stop,unthrottle} with
    pmu::{add,del,start,stop}, all of which take a flags argument.

    The new interface extends the capability to stop a counter while
    keeping it scheduled on the PMU. We replace the throttled state with
    the generic stopped state.

    This also allows us to efficiently stop/start counters over certain
    code paths (like IRQ handlers).

    It also allows scheduling a counter without it starting, allowing for
    a generic frozen state (useful for rotating stopped counters).

    The stopped state is implemented in two different ways, depending on
    how the architecture implemented the throttled state:

     1) We disable the counter:
        a) the pmu has per-counter enable bits, we flip that
        b) we program a NOP event, preserving the counter state

     2) We store the counter state and ignore all read/overflow events

For MIPSXX, the stopped state is implemented in the way of 1.b as above.

- 33696fc0
    perf: Per PMU disable

    Changes perf_disable() into perf_pmu_disable().

- 24cd7f54
    perf: Reduce perf_disable() usage

    Since the current perf_disable() usage is only an optimization,
    remove it for now. This eases the removal of the __weak
    hw_perf_enable() interface.

- b0a873eb
    perf: Register PMU implementations

    Simple registration interface for struct pmu, this provides the
    infrastructure for removing all the weak functions.

- 51b0fe39
    perf: Deconstify struct pmu

    sed -ie 's/const struct pmu\>/struct pmu/g' `git grep -l "const struct pmu\>"`
Reported-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: wuzhangjin@gmail.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com
Cc: ddaney@caviumnetworks.com
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2012/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This is the MIPS part of the following commit by Peter Zijlstra:

- e360adbe
    irq_work: Add generic hardirq context callbacks

    Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
    most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
    system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

    Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
    a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
    benefit.

    The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
    possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
    built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

    Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
    callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
    irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
    work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
    processing the work.

For MIPSXX, we need to call irq_work_run() at the tail of the perf IRQ
handler as described above.
Reported-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDeng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com>
To: fweisbec@gmail.com
To: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: matt@console-pimps.org
Cc: sshtylyov@mvista.com,
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2011/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The variable arg3 in _sys_sysmips() is unused.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2034/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

GCC-4.6 can find more unused code than previous versions could.

In the case of protected_restore_fp_context{,32}, the variable tmp is
really used.  Its use is tricky in that we really care about the side
effects of the __put_user() calls.  So we must mark tmp with
__maybe_unused to quiet the warning.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2035/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The sysmips(MIPS_FIXADE, ...) case contains an obvious copy-and-paste
error in the handling of the TIF_LOGADE flag. Fix that

Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1997/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

trace.func should be set to the recorded ip of the mcount calling site
in the __mcount_loc section to filter the function entries configured
through the tracing/set_graph_function interface, but before, this is
set to the self_ra(the return address of mcount), which has made
set_graph_function not work as expected.

This fixes it via calculating the right recorded ip in the __mcount_loc
section and assign it to trace.func.
Reported-by: NZhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2017/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

This moves the comments out of ftrace_make_nop() and cleans it.  At the
same time, a macro MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS is defined for sharing with the
next patch.
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2008/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

The old prepare_ftrace_return() for MIPS is confused and have introduced
some problem. This patch cleans up the names of the arguments, variables
and related functions.

For MIPS, the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not really the
'selfpc' described in ftrace-design.txt but instead it is the self
return address. This did break the compatibility of the generic
interface but really reduced one unneeded calculation for to get the
current function name, the parent return address and the self return
address are enough, no need to tranform the self return address to the
self address.

But set_graph_function of function graph tracer is an exception, it does
need the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() as 'selfpc', for it
will use 'selfpc' to match user's configuration of function graph
entries, but in reality, it doesn't need the 'selfpc' but the recorded
ip address of the mcount calling site in the __mcount_loc section. So,
the 2nd argument of prepare_ftrace_return() is not important, the real
requirement is the right recorded ip address should be calculated and
assign to trace.func, this will be fixed in the next patches.
Reported-by: NZhiping Zhong <xzhong86@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2007/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

The old in_module() may not work in some situations(e.g. when module &
kernel are in the same address space when CONFIG_MAPPED_KERNEL=y), The
in_kernel_space() is more generic and it is also easy to be implemented
via cloning the existing core_kernel_text(), so, replace the in_module()
with in_kernel_space().
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2005/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

This simply moves the "ip-=4" statement down to the end of the do { ...
} while (...); loop, which reduces one unneeded subtration and the
subsequent memory loading and comparison.
Signed-off-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2006/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCK is deprecated. Use the lockdep capable variant instead.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2025/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@duck.linux-mips.net>

SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCK is deprecated. Use the lockdep capable variant
instead.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Currently percpu readmostly subsection may share cachelines with other
percpu subsections which may result in unnecessary cacheline bounce
and performance degradation.

This patch adds @cacheline parameter to PERCPU() and PERCPU_VADDR()
linker macros, makes each arch linker scripts specify its cacheline
size and use it to align percpu subsections.

This is based on Shaohua's x86 only patch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>

Just do what everyone else is doing by placing __read_mostly things in
the .data.read_mostly section.

mips_io_port_base can not be read-only (const) and writable
(__read_mostly) at the same time.  One of them has to go, so I chose
to eliminate the __read_mostly.  It will still get stuck in a portion
of memory that is not adjacent to things that are written, and thus
not be on a dirty cache line, for whatever that is worth.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1702/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

In order not to be left behind, we add jump label support for MIPS.

Tested on 64-bit big endian (Octeon), and 32-bit little endian
(malta/qemu).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1923/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Decide at runtime to use either Context or KScratch to hold the PGD
pointer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1876/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Probe c0_config4 for KScratch registers and report them in /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1877/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This patch adds a generic solution to support multiple machines based on
a given SoC within a single kernel image. It is implemented already for
several other architectures but MIPS has no generic support for that yet.

[Ralf: This competes with DT but DT is a much more complex solution and this
code has been used by OpenWRT for a long time so for now DT is a bad reason
to stop the merge but longer term this should be migrated to DT.]
Signed-off-by: NGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kaloz@openwrt.org
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
Cc: Cliff Holden <Cliff.Holden@Atheros.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1814/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The physical address is never used by the device tree code when
allocating memory for unflattening.  Change the architecture's alloc
hook to return the virutal address instead.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Four architectures (arm, mips, sparc, x86) use __vmalloc_area() for
module_init().  Much of the code is duplicated and can be generalized in a
globally accessible function, __vmalloc_node_range().

__vmalloc_node() now calls into __vmalloc_node_range() with a range of
[VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END) for functionally equivalent behavior.

Each architecture may then use __vmalloc_node_range() directly to remove
the duplication of code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The totalsize field was be32. And the reserve bootmem would cause failure.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
To: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: grant.likely@secretlab.ca
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Dezhong Diao <dediao@cisco.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1838/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Consider the following test case:

write_c0_compare(read_c0_count());

Even if the counter doesn't increment during execution, this might not
generate an interrupt until the counter wraps around.  The CPU may
perform the comparison each time CP0 COUNT increments, not when CP0
COMPARE is written.

If mips_next_event() is called with a very small delta, and CP0 COUNT
increments during the calculation of "cnt += delta", it is possible
that CP0 COMPARE will be written with the current value of CP0 COUNT.
If this is detected, the function should return -ETIME, to indicate
that the interrupt might not have actually gotten scheduled.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1836/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

BCM4710 uses the BMIPS32 core (like BCM6345), not the MIPS 4Kc core as
was previously believed.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAlexandros C. Couloumbis <alex@ozo.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1837/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We were unconditionally sending SIGBUS with an empty siginfo on FP
emulator faults.  This differs from what happens when real floating
point hardware would get a fault.

For most faults we need to send SIGSEGV with the faulting address
filled in in the struct siginfo.
Reported-by: NCamm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1727/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>