filemap_map_pages() is generic implementation of ->map_pages() for
filesystems who uses page cache.

It should be safe to use filemap_map_pages() for ->map_pages() if
filesystem use filemap_fault() for ->fault().
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page.  As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently.  At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.

Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate.  Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
unconditional syncfs().  This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
remounted read-only.

However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
actually depending on this behavior.  In most file systems, it's
probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
like romfs).
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org

f2fs has some weird mode bit handling, so still using the old
chmod code for now.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename the current posix_acl_created to __posix_acl_create and add
a fully featured helper to set up the ACLs on file creation that
uses get_acl().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Rename the current posix_acl_chmod to __posix_acl_chmod and add
a fully featured ACL chmod helper that uses the ->set_acl inode
operation.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If a node page is trucated, we'd better drop the page in the node_inode's page
cache for better memory footprint.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds NODE_MAPPING which is similar as META_MAPPING introduced by
Gu Zheng.

Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

As the orphan_blocks may be max to 504, so it is not security
and rigorous to store such a large array in the kernel stack
as Dan Carpenter said.
In fact, grab_meta_page has locked the page in the page cache,
and we can use find_get_page() to fetch the page safely in the
downstream, so we can remove the page array directly.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Introduce help function META_MAPPING() to get the cache meta blocks'
address space.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch moves a function in f2fs_delete_entry for code readability.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

If a dentry page is updated, we should call mark_inode_dirty to add the inode
into the dirty list, so that its dentry pages are flushed to the disk.
Otherwise, the inode can be evicted without flush.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Fixed a variety of trivial checkpatch warnings.  The only delta should
be some minor formatting on log strings that were split / too long.
Signed-off-by: NChris Fries <cfries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Doing sync_meta_pages with META_FLUSH when checkpoint, we overide rw
using WRITE_FLUSH_FUA. At this time, we also should set
REQ_META|REQ_PRIO.
Signed-off-by: NChangman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch should resolve the following bug.

=========================================================
[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]
3.13.0-rc5.f2fs+ #6 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/41 just changed the state of lock:
 (&sbi->gc_mutex){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffffa030503e>] f2fs_balance_fs+0xae/0xd0 [f2fs]
but this lock took another, RECLAIM_FS-READ-unsafe lock in the past:
 (&sbi->cp_rwsem){++++.?}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
  &sbi->gc_mutex --> &sbi->cp_mutex --> &sbi->cp_rwsem

 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);
                               lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&sbi->gc_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

This bug is due to the f2fs_balance_fs call in f2fs_write_data_page.
If f2fs_write_data_page is triggered by wbc->for_reclaim via kswapd, it should
not call f2fs_balance_fs which tries to get a mutex grabbed by original syscall
flow.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Support for f2fs-tools/tools/f2stat to monitor
/sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status
Signed-off-by: NChangman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

With the 2 previous changes, all the long time operations are moved out
of the protection region, so here we can use spinlock rather than mutex
(orphan_inode_mutex) for lower overhead.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Move alloc new orphan node out of lock protection region.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Move grabing orphan block page out of protection region, and grab all
the orphan block pages ahead.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove unnecessary code pointed by Chao Yu]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

"boo sync" parameter is never referenced in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback.
We should remove this parameter.
Signed-off-by: NYuan Zhong <yuan.mark.zhong@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Previously during SSR and GC, the maximum number of retrials to find a victim
segment was hard-coded by MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH, 4096 by default.

This number makes an effect on IO locality, when SSR mode is activated, which
results in performance fluctuation on some low-end devices.

If max_victim_search = 4, the victim will be searched like below.
("D" represents a dirty segment, and "*" indicates a selected victim segment.)

 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9
[   *       ]
      [   *    ]
            [         * ]
	                [ ....]

This patch adds a sysfs entry to control the number dynamically through:
  /sys/fs/f2fs/$dev/max_victim_search
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

When considering a bunch of data writes with very frequent fsync calls, we
are able to think the following performance regression.

N: Node IO, D: Data IO, IO scheduler: cfq

Issue    pending IOs
	 D1 D2 D3 D4
 D1         D2 D3 D4 N1
 D2            D3 D4 N1 N2
 N1            D3 D4 N2 D1
 --> N1 can be selected by cfq becase of the same priority of N and D.
     Then D3 and D4 would be delayed, resuling in performance degradation.

So, when processing the fsync call, it'd better give higher priority to data IOs
than node IOs by assigning WRITE and WRITE_SYNC respectively.
This patch improves the random wirte performance with frequent fsync calls by up
to 10%.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Here is a case which could read inline page data not from first page.

1. write inline data
2. lseek to offset 4096
3. read 4096 bytes from offset 4096
	(read_inline_data read inline data page to non-first page,
	And previously VFS has add this page to page cache)
4. ftruncate offset 8192
5. read 4096 bytes from offset 4096
	(we meet this updated page with inline data in cache)

So we should leave this page with inited data and uptodate flag
for this case.

Change log from v1:
 o fix a deadlock bug
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Change log from v1:
 o reduce unneeded memset in __f2fs_convert_inline_data

>From 58796be2bd2becbe8d52305210fb2a64e7dd80b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Dec 2013 09:21:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: avoid to left uninitialized data in page when read
 inline data

We left uninitialized data in the tail of page when we read an inline data
page. So let's initialize left part of the page excluding inline data region.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The truncate_partial_nodes puts pages incorrectly in the following two cases.
Note that the value for argc 'depth' can only be 2 or 3.
Please see truncate_inode_blocks() and truncate_partial_nodes().

1) An err is occurred in the first 'for' loop
  When err is occurred with depth = 2, pages[0] is invalid, so this page doesn't
  need to be put. There is no problem, however, when depth is 3, it doesn't put
  the pages correctly where pages[0] is valid and pages[1] is invalid.
  In this case, depth is set to 2 (ref to statemnt depth = i + 1), and then
  'goto fail'.
  In label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cannot meet the condition
  because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.

2) An err happened in the second 'for' loop
  Now we've got pages[0] with depth = 2, or we've got pages[0] and pages[1]
  with depth = 3. When an err is detected, we need 'goto fail' to put such
  the pages.
  When depth is 2, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) cann't
  meet the condition because i = -1, so pages[0] cann't be put.
  When depth is 3, in label 'fail', for (i = depth - 3; i >= 0; i--) can
  only put pages[0], pages[1] also cann't be put.

Note that 'depth' has been changed before first 'goto fail' (ref to statemnt
depth = i + 1), so passing this modified 'depth' to the tracepoint,
trace_f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes, is also incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NShifei Ge <shifei10.ge@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify the description and fix one bug]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The get_dnode_of_data nullifies inode and node page when error is occurred.

There are two cases that passes inode page into get_dnode_of_data().

1. make_empty_dir()
    -> get_new_data_page()
      -> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
	-> get_dnode_of_data()

2. f2fs_convert_inline_data()
    -> __f2fs_convert_inline_data()
      -> f2fs_reserve_block(ipage)
	-> get_dnode_of_data()

This patch adds correct error handling codes when get_dnode_of_data() returns
an error.

At first, f2fs_reserve_block() calls f2fs_put_dnode() whenever reserve_new_block
returns an error.
So, the rule of f2fs_reserve_block() is to nullify inode page when there is any
error internally.

Finally, two callers of f2fs_reserve_block() should call f2fs_put_dnode()
appropriately if they got an error since successful f2fs_reserve_block().
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds a inline_data recovery routine with the following policy.

[prev.] [next] of inline_data flag
   o       o  -> recover inline_data
   o       x  -> remove inline_data, and then recover data blocks
   x       o  -> remove inline_data, and then recover inline_data
   x       x  -> recover data blocks
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds the number of inline_data files into the status information.
Note that the number is reset whenever the filesystem is newly mounted.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Change log from v1:
 o handle NULL pointer of grab_cache_page_write_begin() pointed by Chao Yu.

This patch refactors f2fs_convert_inline_data to check a couple of conditions
internally for deciding whether it needs to convert inline_data or not.

So, the new f2fs_convert_inline_data initially checks:
1) f2fs_has_inline_data(), and
2) the data size to be changed.

If the inode has inline_data but the size to fill is less than MAX_INLINE_DATA,
then we don't need to convert the inline_data with data allocation.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

In f2fs_write_begin(), if f2fs_conver_inline_data() returns an error like
-ENOSPC, f2fs should call f2fs_put_page().
Otherwise, it is remained as a locked page, resulting in the following bug.

[<ffffffff8114657e>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff81146567>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81157d08>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x368/0x5d0
[<ffffffff81157ff5>] truncate_inode_pages+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff8115804b>] truncate_pagecache+0x4b/0x70
[<ffffffff81158082>] truncate_setsize+0x12/0x20
[<ffffffffa02a1842>] f2fs_setattr+0x72/0x270 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811cdae3>] notify_change+0x213/0x400
[<ffffffff811ab376>] do_truncate+0x66/0xa0
[<ffffffff811ab541>] vfs_truncate+0x191/0x1b0
[<ffffffff811ab5bc>] do_sys_truncate+0x5c/0xa0
[<ffffffff811ab78e>] SyS_truncate+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81756052>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

In the punch_hole(), let's convert inline_data all the time for simplicity and
to avoid potential deadlock conditions.
It is pretty much not a big deal to do this.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch locates checking the inline_data prior to calling f2fs_lock_op()
in truncate_blocks(), since getting the lock is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Hook inline data read/write, truncate, fallocate, setattr, etc.

Files need meet following 2 requirement to inline:
 1) file size is not greater than MAX_INLINE_DATA;
 2) file doesn't pre-allocate data blocks by fallocate().

FI_INLINE_DATA will not be set while creating a new regular inode because
most of the files are bigger than ~3.4K. Set FI_INLINE_DATA only when
data is submitted to block layer, ranther than set it while creating a new
inode, this also avoids converting data from inline to normal data block
and vice versa.

While writting inline data to inode block, the first data block should be
released if the file has a block indexed by i_addr[0].

On the other hand, when a file operation is appied to a file with inline
data, we need to test if this file can remain inline by doing this
operation, otherwise it should be convert into normal file by reserving
a new data block, copying inline data to this new block and clear
FI_INLINE_DATA flag. Because reserve a new data block here will make use
of i_addr[0], if we save inline data in i_addr[0..872], then the first
4 bytes would be overwriten. This problem can be avoided simply by
not using i_addr[0] for inline data.
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Functions to implement inline data read/write, and move inline data to
normal data block when file size exceeds inline data limitation.
Signed-off-by: NHuajun Li <huajun.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHaicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeihong Xu <weihong.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Previously, we need to calculate the max orphan num when we try to acquire an
orphan inode, but it's a stable value since the super block was inited. So
converting it to a field of f2fs_sb_info and use it directly when needed seems
a better choose.
Signed-off-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

The f2fs supports 4KB block size. If user requests dwrite with under 4KB data,
it allocates a new 4KB data block.
However, f2fs doesn't add zero data into the untouched data area inside the
newly allocated data block.

This incurs an error during the xfstest #263 test as follow.

263 12s ... [failed, exit status 1] - output mismatch (see 263.out.bad)
	--- 263.out	2013-03-09 03:37:15.043967603 +0900
	+++ 263.out.bad	2013-12-27 04:20:39.230203114 +0900
	@@ -1,3 +1,976 @@
	QA output created by 263
	fsx -N 10000 -o 8192 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
	-fsx -N 10000 -o 128000 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
	+fsx -N 10000 -o 8192 -l 500000 -r PSIZE -t BSIZE -w BSIZE -Z
	+truncating to largest ever: 0x12a00
	+truncating to largest ever: 0x75400
	+fallocating to largest ever: 0x79cbf
	...
	(Run 'diff -u 263.out 263.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
	Ran: 263
	Failures: 263
	Failed 1 of 1 tests

It turns out that, when the test tries to write 2KB data with dio, the new dio
path allocates 4KB data block without filling zero data inside the remained 2KB
area. Finally, the output file contains a garbage data for that region.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

When get_dnode_of_data() in get_data_block() returns a successful dnode, we
should put the dnode.
But, previously, if its data block address is equal to NEW_ADDR, we didn't do
that, resulting in a deadlock condition.
So, this patch splits original error conditions with this case, and then calls
f2fs_put_dnode before finishing the function.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch introduces F2FS_INODE that returns struct f2fs_inode * from the inode
page.
By using this macro, we can remove unnecessary casting codes like below.

   struct f2fs_inode *ri = &F2FS_NODE(inode_page)->i;
-> struct f2fs_inode *ri = F2FS_INODE(inode_page);
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

In current flow, we will get Null return value of f2fs_find_entry in
recover_dentry when name.len is bigger than F2FS_NAME_LEN, and then we
still add this inode into its dir entry.
To avoid this situation, we must check filename length before we use it.

Another point is that we could remove the code of checking filename length
In f2fs_find_entry, because f2fs_lookup will be called previously to ensure of
validity of filename length.

V2:
 o add WARN_ON() as Jaegeuk Kim suggested.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

When we rename a dir to new name which is not exist previous,
we will set pino of parent inode with ino of child inode in f2fs_set_link.
It destroy consistency of pino, it should be fixed.

Thanks for previous work of Shu Tan.
Signed-off-by: NShu Tan <shu.tan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>