This facility provides three entry points:

	ilog2()		Log base 2 of unsigned long
	ilog2_u32()	Log base 2 of u32
	ilog2_u64()	Log base 2 of u64

These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:

	int do_something(long q)
	{
		...;
		y = ilog2(x)
		...;
	}

Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:

	unsigned n = ilog2(27);

When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error:
initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of
something not reducible to a constant.  They treat negative numbers as
unsigned.

When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits
them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on
x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.

[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NJosef Sipek <jsipek@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Define elf_addr_t in linux/elf.h.  The size of the type is determined using
ELF_CLASS.  This allows us to remove the defines that today are spread all
over .c and .h files.
Signed-off-by: NMagnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Daniel Jacobowitz <drow@false.org>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

In light of the recent pagefault and filemap_copy_from_user work I've gone
through all the arch pagefault handlers to make sure the inc_preempt_count()
'feature' works as expected.

Several sections of code (including the new filemap_copy_from_user) rely on
the fact that faults do not take locks under increased preempt count.

arch/x86_64 - good
arch/powerpc - good
arch/cris - fixed
arch/i386 - good
arch/parisc - fixed
arch/sh - good
arch/sparc - good
arch/s390 - good
arch/m68k - fixed
arch/ppc - good
arch/alpha - fixed
arch/mips - good
arch/sparc64 - good
arch/ia64 - good
arch/arm - fixed
arch/um - good
arch/avr32 - good
arch/h8300 - NA
arch/m32r - good
arch/v850 - good
arch/frv - fixed
arch/m68knommu - NA
arch/arm26 - fixed
arch/sh64 - fixed
arch/xtensa - good
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* sanitized prototypes, annotated
* kill shift-by-16 in checksum calculation
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a vmlinux.lds.h helper macro for defining the eight-level initcall table,
teach all the architectures to use it.

This is a prerequisite for a patch which performs initcall synchronisation for
multithreaded-probing.

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
[ Added AVR32 as well ]
Signed-off-by: NHaavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Remove pt_regs from ipi_interrupt and timer_interrupt.
Inline smp_do_timer() into its only caller, and unify the SMP and
non-SMP paths.  Fixes a profiling bug.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

There's no reason why we shouldn't be using _irqsave instead of
_irq for any of these calls. fwiw, this fixes the
"start_kernel(): bug: interrupts were enabled early" message displayed
on bootup recently.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

Conditionals were the wrong way around.  Turns out I was booting the
wrong kernel when testing the original fix.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

Actually set the irq_regs pointer.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

do_timer now wants to know how many ticks have elapsed.  Now that we
have to calculate that, we can eliminate some of the clever code that
avoided having to calculate that.  Also add some more documentation.
I'd like to thank Grant Grundler for helping me with this.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>

Panic if we can't register the parisc bus or the root parisc device.
There's no way we can boot without them, so let the user know ASAP.

If we can't register a parisc device, handle the failure gracefully.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>

The utsname virtualisation broke parisc_newuname compilation.
Rewrite the implementation to call sys_newuname() like sparc64 does.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>

max() doesn't like comparing an unsigned long and a resource_size_t,
so make the local variables resource_size_t too.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>

filldir_t now takes a u64, not an ino_t.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

When CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL isn't defined, do_sysctl doesn't exist and
we fail to link.  Fix with an ifdef, the same way sparc64 did.
Also add some minor changes to be more like sparc64.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>

wall_jiffies and jiffies are now equal, so this is a noop...
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Joel Soete points out that we refer to pa_tlb_lock but only define it if
CONFIG_SMP which breaks a uniprocessor build with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
enabled.  No module refers to pa_tlb_lock, so we can delete the export.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

GCC no longer allows a cast as lvalue; fix the same way fs/readdir.c was
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

iounmap's argument needs to be both const and volatile, otherwise we'll
get warnings that we're discarding pointer qualifiers
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Our prior mode of operation didn't allow nested interrupts
because it makes the interrupt code much simpler.  However,
nested interrupts are better for latency.

This code uses the EIEM register to simulate level interrupts
and thus achieve nesting.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

This version (relative to the current tree):
o eliminates "while (ticks_elapsed)" loop. It's not needed.
o drop "ticks_elapsed" completely from timer_interrupt().
o Estimates elapsed cycles (based on HZ) to see which kind of
  math we want to use to calculate "cycles_remainder".
o Fixes a bug where we would loose a tick if we decided
  we wanted to skip one interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

It's just a bit easier to follow and timer code is complex enough.

So far, only tested on A500-5x (64-bit SMP), ie: gettimeoffset() code
hasn't been tested at all.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

I couldn't find where the itimer was getting started for slave CPUs.
CPU 0 (master) itimer was started in time_init() (arch/parisc/kernel/time.c).
start_cpu_itimer() code was striped from time_init().
Slaves now start their itimer in smp_cpu_init().

This is a first step towards making gettimeoffset() work for SMP.
Next step will be to determine the CR16 (cycle counter)
offsets for each CPU relative to the master (CPU 0).
Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

processor_probe() shouldn't clobber cpu_data[0]
cpu_data[0].it_value (used by timer_interrupt()) is already set.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

intr_restore in intr_do_preempt. This prevents the execution
of an unwanted insn...
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

And now suddenly, linux32 works on parisc...
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Stop using PER_LINUX32 to designate processes needing
compaterizing. Convert is_compat_task to use TIF_32BIT and
set TIF_32BIT in binfmt_elf32.c
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

This patch fixes the pa8800 at a gross level (there are still other
subtle incoherency issues which can still cause crashes and HPMCs).

What it does is try to force eject inequivalent aliases before they
become visible to the L2 cache (which is where we get the incoherence
problems).

A new function (parisc_requires_coherency) is introduced in
asm/processor.h to identify the pa8x00 processors (8800 and 8900)
which have the issue.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Clean up enough to get things compiling again in the interim.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Abstract existing shift register left macros as shift register
right are. This lends itself to a nice clean up of some #ifdef
blocks in entry.S
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

It seems PA7200 processors also suppress traps on loads to
%r0. This means we can prefetch for read on these cpus. Of course,
we can't support prefetch for write, since that requires
LOAD DOUBLEWORD which was added with PA2.0
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>

kbuild explicitly includes this at build time.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>