This patch is needed to make NCQ commands with FPDMA protocol value
(eg READ/WRITE FPDMA) work over SCSI Generic (SG) interface.
Signed-off-by: NVinayak Kale <vinayak.kale@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

When calling ->done before releasing resources we could run into a
race where the SCSI midlayer sends another command and races with
the resources beeing manipulated.  For libata this can't currently
happen as synchronization happens at a higher level, but I'd still
like to fix it to future proof libata and to avoid copy & paste
into SCSI drivers where this pattern has led to reproducible crashes.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Remove an incorrect comment and untangle an if statement in
ata_scsi_qc_complete.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

If the AHCI ports' HPCP or ESP bits are set, the port
should be considered external (e.g. eSATA) and is marked
as removable.  Userspace tools like udisks then treat it
like an usb drive.

With this patch applied, when I plug a drive into the esata port,
KDE pops up a window asking what to do with the drives(s), just
like it does for any random USB stick.

Removability is indicated to the upper layers by way of the
SCSI RMB bit, as I haven't found another way to signal
userspace to treat a sata disk like any usb stick.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 42b966fb.

As implemented, ACS-4 sense reporting for ATA devices bypasses error
diagnosis and handling in libata degrading EH behavior significantly.
Revert the related changes for now.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.1+

This reverts commit a1524f22.

As implemented, ACS-4 sense reporting for ATA devices bypasses error
diagnosis and handling in libata degrading EH behavior significantly.
Revert the related changes for now.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.1+

Some devices lose data on TRIM whether queued or not.  This patch adds
a horkage to disable TRIM.

tj: Collapsed unnecessary if() nesting.
Signed-off-by: NArne Fitzenreiter <arne_f@ipfire.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If NCQ autosense or the sense data reporting feature is enabled
the LBA of the offending command should be stored in the sense
data 'information' field.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Some newer devices support NCQ autosense (cf ACS-4), so we should
be using it to retrieve the sense code and speed up recovery.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Use the bit definitions for better readability.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

ATA-8 defines bit 1 as 'ATA_SENSE', not 'ATA_IDX'.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

sata_sil24 for some reason pukes when tags are allocated round-robin
which helps tag ordered controllers.  To work around the issue,
72dd299d ("libata: allow sata_sil24 to opt-out of tag ordered
submission") introduced ATA_FLAG_LOWTAG which tells libata tag
allocation to do lowest-first.

However, with the recent switch to blk-mq tag allocation, the liata
tag allocation code path is no longer used and the workaround is now
implemented in the block layer and selected by setting
scsi_host_template->tag_alloc_policy to BLK_TAG_ALLOC_FIFO.  See
9269e234 ("libata: make sata_sil24 use fifo tag allocator").

This leaves ATA_FLAG_LOWTAG withoout any actual user.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

Basically move the sas ata tag allocation to libata-scsi.c to make it clear
these staffs are just for sas.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

libata uses its own tag management which is duplication and the
implementation is poor. And if we switch to blk-mq, tag is build-in.
It's time to switch to generic taging.

The SAS driver has its own tag management, and looks we can't directly
map the host controler tag to SATA tag. So I just bypassed the SAS case.

I changed the code/variable name for the tag management of libata to
make it self contained. Only sas will use it. Later if libsas implements
its tag management, the tag management code in libata can be deleted
easily.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

As defined, the DRAT (Deterministic Read After Trim) and RZAT (Return
Zero After Trim) flags in the ATA Command Set are unreliable in the
sense that they only define what happens if the device successfully
executed the DSM TRIM command. TRIM is only advisory, however, and the
device is free to silently ignore all or parts of the request.

In practice this renders the DRAT and RZAT flags completely useless and
because the results are unpredictable we decided to disable discard in
MD for 3.18 to avoid the risk of data corruption.

Hardware vendors in the real world obviously need better guarantees than
what the standards bodies provide. Unfortuntely those guarantees are
encoded in product requirements documents rather than somewhere we can
key off of them programatically. So we are compelled to disabling
discard_zeroes_data for all devices unless we explicitly have data to
support whitelisting them.

This patch whitelists SSDs from a few of the main vendors. None of the
whitelists are based on written guarantees. They are purely based on
empirical evidence collected from internal and external users that have
tested or qualified these drives in RAID deployments.

The whitelist is only meant as a starting point and is by no means
comprehensive:

   - All intel SSD models except for 510
   - Micron M5?0/M600
   - Samsung SSDs
   - Seagate SSDs
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Changes the spelling typos of removeable to removable where
ata_id_removeable is defined in ata.h and called in libata-scsi.c
respectively.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Remove the FIXME comment in atapi_request_sense() asking whether
memset of sense buffer is necessary.  The buffer may be partially or
fully filled by the device.  We want it to be cleared.

tj: Updated description.
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

SPC-3 defines SERVICE ACTION IN(12) and SERVICE ACTION IN(16).
So rename SERVICE_ACTION_IN to SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16 to be
consistent with SPC and to allow for better distinction.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: NRobert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NRobert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Drop the now unused reason argument from the ->change_queue_depth method.
Also add a return value to scsi_adjust_queue_depth, and rename it to
scsi_change_queue_depth now that it can be used as the default
->change_queue_depth implementation.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

Remove the tagged argument from scsi_adjust_queue_depth, and just let it
handle the queue depth.  For most drivers those two are fairly separate,
given that most modern drivers don't care about the SCSI "tagged" status
of a command at all, and many old drivers allow queuing of multiple
untagged commands in the driver.

Instead we start out with the ->simple_tags flag set before calling
->slave_configure, which is how all drivers actually looking at
->simple_tags except for one worke anyway.  The one other case looks
broken, but I've kept the behavior as-is for now.

Except for that we only change ->simple_tags from the ->change_queue_type,
and when rejecting a tag message in a single driver, so keeping this
churn out of scsi_adjust_queue_depth is a clear win.

Now that the usage of scsi_adjust_queue_depth is more obvious we can
also remove all the trivial instances in ->slave_alloc or ->slave_configure
that just set it to the cmd_per_lun default.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

ZAC (zoned-access command) drives translate into ZBC (Zoned block
command) device type for SCSI. So implement the correct mappings
into libata-scsi and update the SCSI command set versions.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Add new ATA device type for ZAC devices.
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The SCSI standard defines 64-bit values for LUNs, and large arrays
employing large or hierarchical LUN numbers become more and more
common.

So update the linux SCSI stack to use 64-bit LUN numbers.
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NEwan Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The SCSI-to-ATA Translation standard says to use data words 25 and 26
unless they are spaces. For devices that use these words in the firmware
field, they are generally more useful anyway.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

For some reason, some early WD drives spin up and down drives
erratically when the link is put into slumber mode which can reduce
the life expectancy of the device significantly.  Unfortunately, we
don't have full list of devices and given the nature of the issue it'd
be better to err on the side of false positives than the other way
around.  Let's disable LPM on all WD devices which match one of the
known problematic model prefixes and are SATA-I.

As horkage list doesn't support matching SATA capabilities, this is
implemented as two horkages - WD_BROKEN_LPM and NOLPM.  The former is
set for the known prefixes and sets the latter if the matched device
is SATA-I.

Note that this isn't optimal as this disables all LPM operations and
partial link power state reportedly works fine on these; however, the
way LPM is implemented in libata makes it difficult to precisely map
libata LPM setting to specific link power state.  Well, these devices
are already fairly outdated.  Let's just disable whole LPM for now.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NNikos Barkas <levelwol@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NIoannis Barkas <risc4all@yahoo.com>
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57211
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Freezable kthreads and workqueues are fundamentally problematic in
that they effectively introduce a big kernel lock widely used in the
kernel and have already been the culprit of several deadlock
scenarios.  This is the latest occurrence.

During resume, libata rescans all the ports and revalidates all
pre-existing devices.  If it determines that a device has gone
missing, the device is removed from the system which involves
invalidating block device and flushing bdi while holding driver core
layer locks.  Unfortunately, this can race with the rest of device
resume.  Because freezable kthreads and workqueues are thawed after
device resume is complete and block device removal depends on
freezable workqueues and kthreads (e.g. bdi_wq, jbd2) to make
progress, this can lead to deadlock - block device removal can't
proceed because kthreads are frozen and kthreads can't be thawed
because device resume is blocked behind block device removal.

839a8e86 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation
with unbound workqueue") made this particular deadlock scenario more
visible but the underlying problem has always been there - the
original forker task and jbd2 are freezable too.  In fact, this is
highly likely just one of many possible deadlock scenarios given that
freezer behaves as a big kernel lock and we don't have any debug
mechanism around it.

I believe the right thing to do is getting rid of freezable kthreads
and workqueues.  This is something fundamentally broken.  For now,
implement a funny workaround in libata - just avoid doing block device
hot[un]plug while the system is frozen.  Kernel engineering at its
finest.  :(

v2: Add EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_freezing) for cases where libata is built
    as a module.

v3: Comment updated and polling interval changed to 10ms as suggested
    by Rafael.

v4: Add #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER around the hack as pm_freezing is not
    defined when FREEZER is not configured thus breaking build.
    Reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NTomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org>
Reviewed-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213174932.GA27070@htj.dyndns.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>

Some host adapters do not pass commands through to the target disk
directly. Instead they provide an emulated target which may or may not
accurately report its capabilities. In some cases the physical device
characteristics are reported even when the host adapter is processing
commands on the device's behalf. This can lead to adapter firmware hangs
or excessive I/O errors.

This patch disables WRITE SAME for devices connected to host adapters
that provide an emulated target. Driver writers can disable WRITE SAME
by setting the no_write_same flag in the host adapter template.

[jejb: fix up rejections due to eh_deadline patch]
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>

Previously, we wanted SCSI devices corrsponding to ATA devices to
be runtime resumed when the power resource for those ATA device was
turned on by some other device, so we added the SCSI device to the
dependent device list of the ATA device's ACPI node.  However, this
code has no effect after commit 41863fce (ACPI / power: Drop automaitc
resume of power resource dependent devices) and the mechanism it was
supposed to implement is regarded as a bad idea now, so drop it.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Some new SSDs support the queued version of the DSM TRIM command.
Let the driver use the new command if supported.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Carino <marc.ceeeee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Binding ACPI handle to SCSI device has several drawbacks, namely:
1 During ATA device initialization time, ACPI handle will be needed
  while SCSI devices are not created yet. So each time ACPI handle is
  needed, instead of retrieving the handle by ACPI_HANDLE macro,
  a namespace scan is performed to find the handle for the corresponding
  ATA device. This is inefficient, and also expose a restriction on
  calling path not holding any lock.
2 The binding to SCSI device tree makes code complex, while at the same
  time doesn't bring us any benefit. All ACPI handlings are still done
  in ATA module, not in SCSI.

Rework the ATA ACPI binding code to bind ACPI handle to ATA transport
devices(ATA port and ATA device). The binding needs to be done only once,
since the ATA transport devices do not go away with hotplug. And due to
this, the flush_work call in hotplug handler for ATA bay is no longer
needed.

Tested on an Intel test platform for binding and runtime power off for
ODD(ZPODD) and hard disk; on an ASUS S400C for binding and normal boot
and S3, where its SATA port node has _SDD and _GTF control methods when
configured as an AHCI controller and its PATA device node has _GTF
control method when configured as an IDE controller. SATA PMP binding
and ATA hotplug is not tested.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NDirk Griesbach <spamthis@freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The usage of strict_strtol() is not preferred, because
strict_strtol() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtol() should be
used.
Signed-off-by: NJingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

- Remove duplicate Medium Error Entry.

- Fix translations to match SAT2 translation table.

- Remove warning messages when translation is not found when decoding
  error or status register.

- Goes through status register decoding when only ABRT bit is set in
  error register.

Tested: When a disk fails, it sets

  Status = 0x71 [DRDY DF ERR] , Error = 0x4 [ABRT]

This patch will make the sense key HARDWARE_ERROR instead.

When there is a simple command syntax error:

  Status = 0x51 [DRDY ERR] , Error = 0x4 [ABRT]

The sense key remains ABORTED_COMMAND.

tj: Some updates to the description and comments.
Signed-off-by: NGwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Jeff moved on to a greener pasture.

 s/Maintained by: Jeff Garzik/Maintained by: Tejun Heo/g
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>

As per c78968bb by Jeff Garzik ([libata] SCSI: simulator version, not device
version, belongs in VPD) We need to provide the SATL driver version and not the
disk firmware version but the code overwrites the driver version with the disk
version.
Signed-off-by: NBaruch Even <baruch@ev-en.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

With commit:
bc9b6407
ACPI / PM: Rework the handling of devices depending on power resources

The ACPI core now takes care of the power resources an acpi device
depends on in that when the power resources are turned on, any devices
that are bound to or in the dependent list of this acpi device will be
runtime resumed. So there is no need for ata acpi code to duplicate this
effort, and thus, the ata_acpi_(un)register_power_resource functions are
no longer needed.

The above commit thinks the scsi device is not bound to the acpi device,
so needs to be added to the dependent list. But actually, it is. So
there is no need to add it to the dependent list, or it will be runtime
resumed twice(though this wouldn't cause any problem).

This patch fixes it, and as a result, the
ata_acpi_(un)register_power_resource and ata_acpi_(un)bind functions
are removed.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 06:26:50PM +0100, Ronald wrote:
> In reply to [1]: I have the same issue. Git bisect took 50+ rebuilds xD
>
> Smartd does not work anymore since 84a9a8cd ([libata] Set proper SK
> when CK_COND is set.).

> [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ide/msg45268.html

It seems that the SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION is not cleared
causing -EIO, because that patch modified sensebuf and
the check for clearing SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION is no longer valid.

Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

When the user application sends a ATA_12 or ATA_16 PASSTHROUGH
scsi command, put the task file register in the sense data with the
proper Sense Key. Instead of NO SENSE, set RECOVERED, as
specified in [SAT2]12.2.5 Table 92.

Tested:
Using udev ata_id to generate a passthrough command, IDENTIFY:
before:
 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank: \
a1 08 2e 00 01 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00
 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : No Sense [current] [descriptor]
 Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
         72 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 09 0c 00 00 00 00 00 3f
         00 18 00 a6 e0 50

after
 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: ATA command pass through(12)/Blank: \
a1 08 2e 00 01 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00
 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda]  Sense Key : Recovered Error [current] [descriptor]
 Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
        72 01 00 1d 00 00 00 0e 09 0c 00 00 00 01 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 50
Signed-off-by: NGwendal Grignou <gwendal@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

The ODD can be enabled for ZPODD if the following three conditions are
satisfied:
1 The ODD supports device attention;
2 The platform can runtime power off the ODD through ACPI;
3 The ODD is either slot type or drawer type.
For such ODDs, zpodd_init is called and a new structure is allocated for
it to store ZPODD related stuffs.

And the zpodd_dev_enabled function is used to test if ZPODD is currently
enabled for this ODD.

A new config CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD is added to selectively build ZPODD code.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Following oops were observed when disk error happened:

[ 4272.896937] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled error code
[ 4272.896939] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[ 4272.896942] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5a de a7 00 00 08 00
[ 4272.896951] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 5955239
[ 4291.574947] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
[ 4291.658305] IP: [] ahci_activity_show+0x1/0x40
[ 4291.730090] PGD 76dbbc067 PUD 6c4fba067 PMD 0
[ 4291.783408] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 4291.822100] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/sw_activity
[ 4291.934235] CPU 9
[ 4291.958301] Pid: 27942, comm: hwinfo ......

ata_scsi_find_dev could return NULL, so ata_scsi_activity_{show,store} should check if atadev is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>