Introduce a new struct nvme_ns_head that holds information about an actual
namespace, unlike struct nvme_ns, which only holds the per-controller
namespace information.  For private namespaces there is a 1:1 relation of
the two, but for shared namespaces this lets us discover all the paths to
it.  For now only the identifiers are moved to the new structure, but most
of the information in struct nvme_ns should eventually move over.

To allow lockless path lookup the list of nvme_ns structures per
nvme_ns_head is protected by SRCU, which requires freeing the nvme_ns
structure through call_srcu.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This allows us to manage the various uniqueue namespace identifiers
together instead needing various variables and arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This adds a new nvme_subsystem structure so that we can track multiple
controllers that belong to a single subsystem.  For now we only use it
to store the NQN, and to check that we don't have duplicate NQNs unless
the involved subsystems support multiple controllers.

Includes code originally from Hannes Reinecke to expose the subsystems
in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Several block layer and NVMe core functions accept a combination
of BLK_MQ_REQ_* flags through the 'flags' argument but there is
no verification at compile time whether the right type of block
layer flags is passed. Make it possible for sparse to verify this.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This will give udev a chance to observe and handle asynchronous event
notifications and clear the log to unmask future events of the same type.
The driver will create a change uevent of the asyncronuos event result
before submitting the next AEN request to the device if a completed AEN
event is of type error, smart, command set or vendor specific,
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Async event work is for core use only and should not be called directly
from drivers.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The driver can handle tracking only one AEN request, so this patch
removes handling for multiple ones.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart  <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

All the transports were unnecessarilly duplicating the AEN request
accounting. This patch defines everything in one place.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGuan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVMe standard provides a command effects log page so the host may
be aware of special requirements it may need to do for a particular
command. For example, the command may need to run with IO quiesced to
prevent timeouts or undefined behavior, or it may change the logical block
formats that determine how the host needs to construct future commands.

This patch saves the nvme command effects log page if the controller
supports it, and performs appropriate actions before and after an admin
passthrough command is completed. If the controller does not support the
command effects log page, the driver will define the effects for known
opcodes. The nvme format and santize are the only commands in this patch
with known effects.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Move the ->delete_work and the associated helpers to common code instead
of duplicating them in every driver.  This also adds the missing reference
get/put for the loop driver.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Use the core chrdev code to set up the link between the character device
and the nvme controller.  This allows us to get rid of the global list
of all controllers, and also ensures that we have both a reference to
the controller and the transport module before the open method of the
character device is called.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sgi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Instead of allocating a separate struct device for the character device
handle embedd it into struct nvme_ctrl and use it for the main controller
refcounting.  This removes double refcounting and gets us an automatic
reference for the character device operations.  We keep ctrl->device as a
pointer for now to avoid chaning printks all over, but in the future we
could look into message printing helpers that take a controller structure
similar to what other subsystems do.

Note the delete_ctrl operation always already has a reference (either
through sysfs due this change, or because every open file on the
/dev/nvme-fabrics node has a refernece) when it is entered now, so we
don't need to do the unless_zero variant there.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

Move blk_mq_reinit_tagset from blk-mq to nvme core
as the only user of it. Current transports that use
it (rdma, fc) simply implement .reinit_request op.

This patch does not change any functionality.
Reviewed-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The underlying blk_mq_tag_set, and request timeout parameters support an
unsigned int. Extend the size of the nvme module parameters for io and
admin commands to match.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Olson <marcolso@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Adds support for the new Host Memory Buffer Minimum Descriptor Entry Size
and Host Memory Maximum Descriptors Entries field that were added in
TP 4002 HMB Enhancements.  These allow the controller to advertise
limits for the usual number of segments in the host memory buffer, as
well as a minimum usable per-segment size.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

nvme_nvm_ns_supported assumes every device is a pci_dev, which leads to
reading an incorrect field, or possible even a dereference of unallocated
memory for fabrics controllers.

Fix this by introducing a quirk for lighnvm capable devices instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

These functions are used only locally in the nvme core.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

And move the flags for the flags field near that field while touching
this area.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

If an NVMe controller reports RTD3 Entry Latency larger than
shutdown_timeout, up to a maximum of 60 seconds, use that value to set
the shutdown timer. Otherwise fall back to the module parameter which
defaults to 5 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
[hch: removed do_div, made transition time local scope]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Will be used when we centralize control flows.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This patch adds support for handling Fw activation without reset
On completion of FW-activation-starting AER, all queues are
paused till CSTS.PP is cleared or timed out (exceeds max time for
fw activtion MTFA). If device fails to clear CSTS.PP within MTFA,
driver issues reset controller.
Signed-off-by: NArnav Dawn <a.dawn@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

Usually before we teardown the controller we want to:
1. complete/cancel any ctrl inflight works
2. remove ctrl namespaces (only for removal though, resets
   shouldn't remove any namespaces).

but we do not want to destroy the controller device as
we might use it for logging during the teardown stage.

This patch adds nvme_start_ctrl() which queues inflight
controller works (aen, ns scan, queue start and keep-alive
if kato is set) and nvme_stop_ctrl() which cancels the works
namespace removal is left to the callers to handle.

Move nvme_uninit_ctrl after we are done with the
controller device.
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

All transports use either a private cache of controller cap or an on-stack
copy, move it to the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also
be maintained by the core.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

All all transports use the queue_count in exactly the same, so move it to
the generic struct nvme_ctrl. In the future it will also be maintained by
the core.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-By: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

NVMe 1.2.1 or later requires controllers to provide a subsystem NQN in the
Identify controller data structures.  Use this NQN for the subsysnqn
sysfs attribute by storing it in the nvme_ctrl structure after verifying
it.  For older controllers we generate a "fake" NQN per non-normative
text in the NVMe 1.3 spec.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

While a NVMe Namespace is somewhat similar to a SCSI Logical Unit (and not
a Logical Unit Number anyway) there are subtile differences.  Remove the
misleading comment.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grmberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A user reports APST is enabled, even when the NVMe is quirked or with
option "default_ps_max_latency_us=0".

The current logic will not set APST if the device is quirked. But the
NVMe in question will enable APST automatically.

Separate the logic "apst is supported" and "to enable apst", so we can
use the latter one to explicitly disable APST at initialiaztion.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1699004Signed-off-by: NKai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The SCSI-to-NVMe translations were added to assist storage applications
utilizing SG_IO transitioning to NVMe. It was always recommended,
however, to use native NVMe for device management as too much is lost
in translation and the maintenance burden in keeping this kludgey
layer around has been neglected such that much of the translations are
completely broken.

This patch removes SG_IO handling from NVMe to avoid any confusion
regarding maintenance support for this interface. The config option for
NVMe SCSI emulation has been disabled by default since 4.5. The driver
has supported native nvme user commands since the beginning, and native
tooling is publicly available for use or as reference for anyone writing
their own tools, so there's no excuse for hanging onto a broken crutch.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGuan Junxiong <guanjunxiong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This adds support for Directives in NVMe, particular for the Streams
directive. Support for Directives is a new feature in NVMe 1.3. It
allows a user to pass in information about where to store the data, so
that it the device can do so most effiently. If an application is
managing and writing data with different life times, mixing differently
retentioned data onto the same locations on flash can cause write
amplification to grow. This, in turn, will reduce performance and life
time of the device.
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The NVMe 1.3 spec introduces Namespace Optimal IO Boundaries (NOIOB),
which standardizes the stripe mechanism we currently have quirks for.
This patch implements the necessary logic to handle this new feature.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This moves the nvme_reset function from the PCIe driver to common code,
renaming it to nvme_reset_ctrl in the process.  Additionally a new
helper nvme_reset_ctrl_sync is added for the case where we want to
wait for the reset.  To facilitate that the reset_work work structure is
move to the common nvme_ctrl structure and the ->reset_ctrl method is
removed.  For now the drivers initialize the reset_work with their own
callback, but longer term we should move to callouts for specific
parts of the reset process and move even more code to the core.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

And open code the SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT macro.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

If a target identifies itself as NVMe 1.3 compliant, try to get the
list of Namespace Identification Descriptors and populate the UUID,
NGUID and EUI64 fileds in the NVMe namespace structure with these
values.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

The uuid field in the nvme_ns structure represents the nguid field
from the identify namespace command. And as NVMe 1.3 introduced an
UUID in the NVMe Namespace Identification Descriptor this will
collide.

So rename the uuid to nguid to prevent any further
confusion. Unfortunately we export the nguid to sysfs in the uuid
sysfs attribute, but this can't be changed anymore without possibly
breaking existing userspace.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

It is not a user option but rather a variable controller
attribute.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Instead of each transport using it's own workqueue, export
a single nvme-core workqueue and use that instead.

In the future, this will help us moving towards some unification
if controller setup/teardown flows.
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We'll need the later for the HMB support.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

Use the same values for use for request completion errors as the return
value from ->queue_rq.  BLK_STS_RESOURCE is special cased to cause
a requeue, and all the others are completed as-is.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently only the PCIe driver supports metadata, so we should not claim
integrity support for the other drivers.  This prevents nasty crashes
with targets that advertise metadata support on fabrics.

Also use the opportunity to factor out some code into a separate helper
that isn't even compiled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

So that we can have more flags for transport-specific behavior.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>