Otherwise it might interrupt switch_to() midstream and use
half-cooked register window state.
Reported-by: NChris Torek <chris.torek@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Impact: cleanup, futureproof

In fact, all cpumask ops will only be valid (in general) for bit
numbers < nr_cpu_ids.  So use that instead of NR_CPUS in various
places.

This is always safe: no cpu number can be >= nr_cpu_ids, and
nr_cpu_ids is initialized to NR_CPUS at boot.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: cleanup, futureproof

In fact, all cpumask ops will only be valid (in general) for bit
numbers < nr_cpu_ids.  So use that instead of NR_CPUS in various
places.

This is always safe: no cpu number can be >= nr_cpu_ids, and
nr_cpu_ids is initialized to NR_CPUS at boot.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This builds upon eeabac73
("sparc64: Validate kernel generated fault addresses on sparc64.")

Upon further consideration, we actually should never see any
fault addresses for 32-bit tasks with the upper 32-bits set.

If it does every happen, by definition it's a bug.  Whatever
context created that fault would only have that fault satisfied
if we used the full 64-bit address.  If we truncate it, we'll
always fault the wrong address and we'll always loop faulting
forever.

So catch such conditions and mark them as errors always.  Log
the error and fail the fault.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to handle all of the cases of address calculation overflow
properly, we run sparc 32-bit processes in "address masking" mode
when running on a 64-bit kernel.

Address masking mode zeros out the top 32-bits of the address
calculated for every load and store instruction.

However, when we're in privileged mode we have to run with that
address masking mode disabled even when accessing userspace from
the kernel.

To "simulate" the address masking mode we clear the top-bits by
hand for 32-bit processes in the fault handler.

It is the responsibility of code in the compat layer to properly
zero extend addresses used to access userspace.  If this isn't
followed properly we can get into a fault loop.

Say that the user address is 0xf0000000 but for whatever reason
the kernel code sign extends this to 64-bit, and then the kernel
tries to access the result.

In such a case we'll fault on address 0xfffffffff0000000 but the fault
handler will process that fault as if it were to address 0xf0000000.
We'll loop faulting forever because the fault never gets satisfied.

So add a check specifically for this case, when the kernel is faulting
on a user address access and the addresses don't match up.

This code path is sufficiently slow path, and this bug is sufficiently
painful to diagnose, that this kind of bug check is warranted.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move all applicable EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to the file where the respective
symbol is defined.

Removed all the includes that are no longer needed in sparc_ksyms_64.c

Comment all remaining EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in sparc_ksyms_64.c
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Additions by Julian Calaby:
* Moved EXPORT_SYMBOL()s for prom functions to their rightful places.
* Made some minor cleanups to the includes and comments of sparc_ksyms_64.c
* Updated and tidied commit message.
* Rebased patch over sparc-2.6.git HEAD.
* Ensured that all modified files have the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move all applicable EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to the file where the respective
symbol is defined.

Removed all the includes that are no longer needed in sparc_ksyms_32.c

Comment all remaining EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in sparc_ksyms_32.c

Two symbols are shared with sparc64 thus the exports were removed from
the sparc_ksyms_64.c too, along with the include their ommission made
redundant.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Additions by Julian Calaby:
* Moved EXPORT_SYMBOL()s for prom functions to their rightful places.
* Made some minor cleanups to the includes and comments of sparc_ksyms_32.c
* Made another subtraction from sparc_ksyms_64.c
* Updated and tidied commit message.
* Rebased patch over sparc-2.6.git HEAD.
* Ensured that all modified files have the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrew Morton wrote:

    People keep on doing

            printk("%llu", some_u64);

    testing it only on x86_64 and this generates a warning storm on
    powerpc, sparc64, etc.  Because they use `long', not `long long'.

    Quite a few 64-bit architectures are using `long' for their
    s64/u64 types.  We should convert them all to `long long'.

Update types.h so we use unsigned long long for u64 and
fix all warnings in sparc64 code.
Tested with an allnoconfig, defconfig and allmodconfig builds.

This patch introduces additional warnings in several drivers.
These will be dealt with in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sparc allmodconfig build broke due to enabling of the
branch_tracer that does some very clever things with
all if conditions. This caused my gcc 3.4.5 to be so confused that
it emitted a warning:

arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c: In function `do_sparc_fault':
arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c:176: warning: 'fixup' might be used uninitialized in this function

And with -Werror this broke the build.

Refactor code so it:
1) becomes more readable
2) no longer emit a warning with the branch_tracer enabled
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The sparc64 allmodconfig build broke due to enabling of the
branch_tracer that does some very clever things with
all if conditions. This caused my gcc 3.4.5 to be so confused that
it emitted two warnings:

arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c: In function `update_mmu_cache':
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c:271: warning: 'pg_flags' might be used uninitialized in this function
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c:272: warning: 'page' might be used uninitialized in this function

And with -Werror this broke the build.

Refactor code so it:
1) becomes more readable
2) no longer emit a warning with the branch_tracer enabled

The refactoring uses a small helper function (flush_dcache()).
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SUN_IO is always 'y' so drop it and thus killing an ifdef/endif pair
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While doing this use standard names for start/end
so we could use definitions straight from asm-generic
for all the typical symbols.

This also allowed us to drop the use of PROVIDE in the linker
script so sprc is less non-standard on this area.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use sparc64 version of scatterlist.h.

There are three main differences:
    dma_addr_t replaces __u32
    dma_address replaces dvma_address
    dma_length replaces dvma_length

dma_addr_t is a u32 on sparc32.

Boot tested on sparc32.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It is always equals y so no need to test for it
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Just do it once.

Pointed out by Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

So that we can profile code even in a local_irq_disable() section,
only write 14 (instead of 15) into the %pil register to disable IRQs.

This allows PIL level 15 to serve as a pseudo NMI.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a sysctl to tweak the RSS limit used to decide when to grow
the TSB for an address space.

In order to avoid expensive divides and multiplies only simply
positive and negative powers of two are supported.

The function computed takes the number of TSB translations that will
fit at one time in the TSB of a given size, and either adds or
subtracts a percentage of entries.  This final value is the
RSS limit.

See tsb_size_to_rss_limit().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- move all sparc64/mm/ files to arch/sparc/mm/
- commonly named files are named _64.c
- add files to sparc/mm/Makefile preserving link order
- delete now unused sparc64/mm/Makefile
- sparc64 now finds mm/ in sparc
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- rename files where sparc64 has similar files to _32.c
- Restructure Makefile
- Sneak in -Werror as we have for sparc64
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

All noise since we don't have CPU hotplug there.  However, they
did expose something very odd-looking in there - poke_viking()
does a bunch of identical btfixup each time it's called (i.e.
for each CPU).  That one is left alone for now; just the trivial
misannotation fixes.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds init memory poisoning.  It looks like
totalram_pages was not updated properly in free_initrd_mem
so I fixed that as well.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Reported by Stephen Rothwell.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While doing some easy cleanups on the sparc code I noticed that the
CONFIG_SUN4 code seems to be worse than the rest - there were some
"I don't know how it should work, but the current code definitely cannot
work." places.

And while I have seen people running Linux on machines like a
SPARCstation 5 a few years ago I don't recall having seen sun4
machines, even less ones running Linux.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to make this week I also had to add an include
of linux/dma-mapping.h to asm/pci_32.h because drivers/pci/pci.c
really depends upon getting this header somehow.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Unused.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The individual SBUS IOMMU arch code now sets the IOMMU information
directly into the OF device objects.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This lets us kill this "map it in every IOMMU" crazy code, and also
some of the final references to sbus_root.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

No longer used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

And stick the iommu archdata pointer into the generic OF device tree
of_device struct as well.

We still have to pass the sbus_bus object down into the routines so
that the SBUS bus objects get the iommu cookies set properly.  After
drivers get converted to being pure OF drivers, that can go away.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

free_area_init_node() gets passed in the node id as well as the node
descriptor.  This is redundant as the function can trivially get the node
descriptor itself by means of NODE_DATA() and the node's id.

I checked all the users and NODE_DATA() seems to be usable everywhere
from where this function is called.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix allnoconfig build error.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make the following needlessly global code static:
  - fault.c: force_user_fault()
  - init.c: calc_max_low_pfn()
  - init.c: pgt_cache_water[]
  - init.c: map_high_region()
  - srmmu.c: hwbug_bitmask
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_swapper_pg_dir
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_context_table
  - srmmu.c: is_hypersparc
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_cache_pagetables
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_nocache_size
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_nocache_end
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_get_nocache()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_free_nocache()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_early_allocate_ptable_skeleton()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_nocache_calcsize()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_nocache_init()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_alloc_thread_info()
  - srmmu.c: early_pgtable_allocfail()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_early_allocate_ptable_skeleton()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_allocate_ptable_skeleton()
  - srmmu.c: srmmu_inherit_prom_mappings()
  - sunami.S: tsunami_copy_1page
- remove the following unused code:
  - init.c: struct sparc_aliases
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The PROM library function prom_meminit() builds a table,
prom_phys_avail[], just so that probe_memory() in
arch/sparc/mm/fault.c can copy it into sp_banks[].

Just have prom_meminit() fill in the sp_banks[] array directly, and
remove duplicated sort() function.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The code in arch/sparc/prom/memory.c computes three tables, the list
of total memory, the list of available memory (total minus what
firmware is using), and the list of firmware taken memory.

Only the available memory list is even used.

Therefore, kill those unused tables and make prom_meminfo() return
just the available memory list.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390.  These sub-page
page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization
instruction with KVM.  The SIE instruction requires that the page tables
have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries
(pgste).  The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE
instruction.  The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor
for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking.
To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return
1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE.

Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K.  That means
the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct
page.  Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one
cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than
32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be
accessible since its not kmapped).

Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a
pgtable_t.  For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a
later patch.  For everybody else it will be a (struct page *).  The
additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the
NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and
a destructor pgtable_page_dtor.  The page table allocation and free
functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or
freed.  pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer.
 To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with
pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added.  It replaces the pmd_page
call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove now unnecessary inclusions of {asm,linux}/a.out.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>