Currently, when the link for $DEV is down, this command succeeds but the
address is removed immediately by DAD (1):

    ip addr add 1111::12/64 dev $DEV valid_lft 3600 preferred_lft 1800

In the same situation, this will succeed and not remove the address (2):

    ip addr add 1111::12/64 dev $DEV
    ip addr change 1111::12/64 dev $DEV valid_lft 3600 preferred_lft 1800

The comment in addrconf_dad_begin() when !IF_READY makes it look like
this is the intended behavior, but doesn't explain why:

     * If the device is not ready:
     * - keep it tentative if it is a permanent address.
     * - otherwise, kill it.

We clearly cannot prevent userspace from doing (2), but we can make (1)
work consistently with (2).

addrconf_dad_stop() is only called in two cases: if DAD failed, or to
skip DAD when the link is down. In that second case, the fix is to avoid
deleting the address, like we already do for permanent addresses.

Fixes: 3c21edbd ("[IPV6]: Defer IPv6 device initialization until the link becomes ready.")
Signed-off-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The per netns loopback_dev->ip6_ptr is unregistered and set to
NULL when its mtu is set to smaller than IPV6_MIN_MTU, this
leads to that we could set rt->rt6i_idev NULL after a
rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev() and then crash after another
call.

In this case we should just bring its inet6_dev down, rather
than unregistering it, at least prior to commit 176c39af
("netns: fix addrconf_ifdown kernel panic") we always
override the case for loopback.

Thanks a lot to Andrey for finding a reliable reproducer.

Fixes: 176c39af ("netns: fix addrconf_ifdown kernel panic")
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar as ipv4, ipv6 path also needs to call dst_hold_safe() when
necessary to avoid double free issue on the dst.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now when starting the dad work in addrconf_mod_dad_work, if the dad work
is idle and queued, it needs to hold ifa.

The problem is there's one gap in [1], during which if the pending dad work
is removed elsewhere. It will miss to hold ifa, but the dad word is still
idea and queue.

        if (!delayed_work_pending(&ifp->dad_work))
                in6_ifa_hold(ifp);
                    <--------------[1]
        mod_delayed_work(addrconf_wq, &ifp->dad_work, delay);

An use-after-free issue can be caused by this.

Chen Wei found this issue when WARN_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&ifp->addr_lst)) in
net6_ifa_finish_destroy was hit because of it.

As Hannes' suggestion, this patch is to fix it by holding ifa first in
addrconf_mod_dad_work, then calling mod_delayed_work and putting ifa if
the dad_work is already in queue.

Note that this patch did not choose to fix it with:

  if (!mod_delayed_work(delay))
          in6_ifa_hold(ifp);

As with it, when delay == 0, dad_work would be scheduled immediately, all
addrconf_mod_dad_work(0) callings had to be moved under ifp->lock.
Reported-by: NWei Chen <weichen@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ipvlan code already knows how to detect when a duplicate address is
about to be assigned to an ipvlan device.  However, that failure is not
propogated outward and leads to a silent failure.

Introduce a validation step at ip address creation time and allow device
drivers to register to validate the incoming ip addresses.  The ipvlan
code is the first consumer.  If it detects an address in use, we can
return an error to the user before beginning to commit the new ifa in
the networking code.

This can be especially useful if it is necessary to provision many
ipvlans in containers.  The provisioning software (or operator) can use
this to detect situations where an ip address is unexpectedly in use.
Signed-off-by: NKrister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Plumb extack argument down to route add functions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Every address gets added with TENTATIVE flag even for the addresses with
IFA_F_NODAD flag and dad-work is scheduled for them. During this DAD process
we realize it's an address with NODAD and complete the process without
sending any probe. However the TENTATIVE flags stays on the
address for sometime enough to cause misinterpretation when we receive a NS.
While processing NS, if the address has TENTATIVE flag, we mark it DADFAILED
and endup with an address that was originally configured as NODAD with
DADFAILED.

We can't avoid scheduling dad_work for addresses with NODAD but we can
avoid adding TENTATIVE flag to avoid this racy situation.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For each netns (except init_net), we initialize its null entry
in 3 places:

1) The template itself, as we use kmemdup()
2) Code around dst_init_metrics() in ip6_route_net_init()
3) ip6_route_dev_notify(), which is supposed to initialize it after
   loopback registers

Unfortunately the last one still happens in a wrong order because
we expect to initialize net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev to
net->loopback_dev's idev, thus we have to do that after we add
idev to loopback. However, this notifier has priority == 0 same as
ipv6_dev_notf, and ipv6_dev_notf is registered after
ip6_route_dev_notifier so it is called actually after
ip6_route_dev_notifier. This is similar to commit 2f460933
("ipv6: initialize route null entry in addrconf_init()") which
fixes init_net.

Fix it by picking a smaller priority for ip6_route_dev_notifier.
Also, we have to release the refcnt accordingly when unregistering
loopback_dev because device exit functions are called before subsys
exit functions.
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrey reported a crash on init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev
since it is always NULL.

This is clearly wrong, we have code to initialize it to loopback_dev,
unfortunately the order is still not correct.

loopback_dev is registered very early during boot, we lose a chance
to re-initialize it in notifier. addrconf_init() is called after
ip6_route_init(), which means we have no chance to correct it.

Fix it by moving this initialization explicitly after
ipv6_add_dev(init_net.loopback_dev) in addrconf_init().
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrey reported a warning triggered by the rcu code:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5911 at lib/debugobjects.c:289
debug_print_object+0x175/0x210
ODEBUG: activate active (active state 1) object type: rcu_head hint:
        (null)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 5911 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.11.0-rc8+ #271
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
 dump_stack+0x192/0x22d lib/dump_stack.c:52
 __warn+0x19f/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:549
 warn_slowpath_fmt+0xe0/0x120 kernel/panic.c:564
 debug_print_object+0x175/0x210 lib/debugobjects.c:286
 debug_object_activate+0x574/0x7e0 lib/debugobjects.c:442
 debug_rcu_head_queue kernel/rcu/rcu.h:75
 __call_rcu.constprop.76+0xff/0x9c0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3229
 call_rcu_sched+0x12/0x20 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3288
 rt6_rcu_free net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:158
 rt6_release+0x1ea/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:188
 fib6_del_route net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1461
 fib6_del+0xa42/0xdc0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1500
 __ip6_del_rt+0x100/0x160 net/ipv6/route.c:2174
 ip6_del_rt+0x140/0x1b0 net/ipv6/route.c:2187
 __ipv6_ifa_notify+0x269/0x780 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:5520
 addrconf_ifdown+0xe60/0x1a20 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3672
...

Andrey's reproducer program runs in a very tight loop, calling
'unshare -n' and then spawning 2 sets of 14 threads running random ioctl
calls. The relevant networking sequence:

1. New network namespace created via unshare -n
- ip6tnl0 device is created in down state

2. address added to ip6tnl0
- equivalent to ip -6 addr add dev ip6tnl0 fd00::bb/1
- DAD is started on the address and when it completes the host
  route is inserted into the FIB

3. ip6tnl0 is brought up
- the new fixup_permanent_addr function restarts DAD on the address

4. exit namespace
- teardown / cleanup sequence starts
- once in a blue moon, lo teardown appears to happen BEFORE teardown
  of ip6tunl0
  + down on 'lo' removes the host route from the FIB since the dst->dev
    for the route is loobback
  + host route added to rcu callback list
    * rcu callback has not run yet, so rt is NOT on the gc list so it has
      NOT been marked obsolete

5. in parallel to 4. worker_thread runs addrconf_dad_completed
- DAD on the address on ip6tnl0 completes
- calls ipv6_ifa_notify which inserts the host route

All of that happens very quickly. The result is that a host route that
has been deleted from the IPv6 FIB and added to the RCU list is re-inserted
into the FIB.

The exit namespace eventually gets to cleaning up ip6tnl0 which removes the
host route from the FIB again, calls the rcu function for cleanup -- and
triggers the double rcu trace.

The root cause is duplicate DAD on the address -- steps 2 and 3. Arguably,
DAD should not be started in step 2. The interface is in the down state,
so it can not really send out requests for the address which makes starting
DAD pointless.

Since the second DAD was introduced by a recent change, seems appropriate
to use it for the Fixes tag and have the fixup function only start DAD for
addresses in the PREDAD state which occurs in addrconf_ifdown if the
address is retained.

Big thanks to Andrey for isolating a reliable reproducer for this problem.
Fixes: f1705ec1 ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Taking down the loopback device wreaks havoc on IPv6 routing. By
extension, taking down a VRF device wreaks havoc on its table.

Dmitry and Andrey both reported heap out-of-bounds reports in the IPv6
FIB code while running syzkaller fuzzer. The root cause is a dead dst
that is on the garbage list gets reinserted into the IPv6 FIB. While on
the gc (or perhaps when it gets added to the gc list) the dst->next is
set to an IPv4 dst. A subsequent walk of the ipv6 tables causes the
out-of-bounds access.

Andrey's reproducer was the key to getting to the bottom of this.

With IPv6, host routes for an address have the dst->dev set to the
loopback device. When the 'lo' device is taken down, rt6_ifdown initiates
a walk of the fib evicting routes with the 'lo' device which means all
host routes are removed. That process moves the dst which is attached to
an inet6_ifaddr to the gc list and marks it as dead.

The recent change to keep global IPv6 addresses added a new function,
fixup_permanent_addr, that is called on admin up. That function restarts
dad for an inet6_ifaddr and when it completes the host route attached
to it is inserted into the fib. Since the route was marked dead and
moved to the gc list, re-inserting the route causes the reported
out-of-bounds accesses. If the device with the address is taken down
or the address is removed, the WARN_ON in fib6_del is triggered.

All of those faults are fixed by regenerating the host route if the
existing one has been moved to the gc list, something that can be
determined by checking if the rt6i_ref counter is 0.

Fixes: f1705ec1 ("net: ipv6: Make address flushing on ifdown optional")
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add netlink_ext_ack arg to rtnl_doit_func. Pass extack arg to nlmsg_parse
for doit functions that call it directly.

This is the first step to using extended error reporting in rtnetlink.
>From here individual subsystems can be updated to set netlink_ext_ack as
needed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to RFC 7668 U/L bit shall not be used:

https://wiki.tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7668#section-3.2.2 [Page 10]:

   In the figure, letter 'b' represents a bit from the
   Bluetooth device address, copied as is without any changes on any
   bit.  This means that no bit in the IID indicates whether the
   underlying Bluetooth device address is public or random.

   |0              1|1              3|3              4|4              6|
   |0              5|6              1|2              7|8              3|
   +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
   |bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb|bbbbbbbb11111111|11111110bbbbbbbb|bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb|
   +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+

Because of this the code cannot figure out the address type from the IP
address anymore thus it makes no sense to use peer_lookup_ba as it needs
the peer address type.
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: NJukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

This patch adds support for 48 bit 6LoWPAN address length
autoconfiguration which is the case for BTLE 6LoWPAN.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aar@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLuiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>

addrconf_ifdown() removes elements from the idev->addr_list without
holding the idev->lock.

If this happens while the loop in __ipv6_dev_get_saddr() is handling the
same element, that function ends up in an infinite loop:

  NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 23s! [test:1719]
  Call Trace:
   ipv6_get_saddr_eval+0x13c/0x3a0
   __ipv6_dev_get_saddr+0xe4/0x1f0
   ipv6_dev_get_saddr+0x1b4/0x204
   ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0xcc/0x27c
   ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x38/0x80
   udpv6_sendmsg+0x708/0xba8
   sock_sendmsg+0x18/0x30
   SyS_sendto+0xb8/0xf8
   syscall_common+0x34/0x58

Fixes: 6a923934 (Revert "ipv6: Revert optional address flusing on ifdown.")
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Send RTM_DELNETCONF notifications when a device is deleted. The message only
needs the device index, so modify inet6_netconf_fill_devconf to skip devconf
references if it is NULL.

Allows a userspace cache to remove entries as devices are deleted.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Refactor inet6_netconf_notify_devconf to take the event as an input arg.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This commit adds a new sysctl accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen that
defines the minimum acceptable prefix length of Route Information
Options. The new sysctl is intended to be used together with
accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen to configure a range of acceptable
prefix lengths. It is useful to prevent misconfigurations from
unintentionally blackholing too much of the IPv6 address space
(e.g., home routers announcing RIOs for fc00::/7, which is
incorrect).
Signed-off-by: NJoel Scherpelz <jscherpelz@google.com>
Acked-by: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This provides equivalent functionality to the existing ipv4
"disable_policy" systcl. ie. Allows IPsec processing to be skipped
on terminating packets on a per-interface basis.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Forster <dforster@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>

Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The addr_gen_mode variable can be accessed by both sysctl and netlink.
Repleacd rtnl_lock() with rtnl_trylock() protect the sysctl operation to
avoid the possbile dead lock.`
Signed-off-by: NFelix Jia <felix.jia@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Under some circumstances it is possible that no new temporary addresses
will be generated.

For instance, addrconf_prefix_rcv_add_addr() indirectly calls
ipv6_create_tempaddr(), which creates a tentative temporary address and
starts dad. Next, addrconf_prefix_rcv_add_addr() indirectly calls
addrconf_verify_rtnl(). Now, assume that the previously created temporary
address has the least preferred lifetime among all existing addresses and
is still tentative (that is, dad is still running). Hence, the next run of
addrconf_verify_rtnl() is performed when the preferred lifetime of the
temporary address ends. If dad succeeds before the next run, the temporary
address becomes deprecated during the next run, but no new temporary
address is generated.

In order to fix this, schedule the next addrconf_verify_rtnl() run slightly
before the temporary address becomes deprecated, if dad succeeded.
Signed-off-by: NMarcus Huewe <suse-tux@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When for instance a mobile Linux device roams from one access point to
another with both APs sharing the same broadcast domain and a
multicast snooping switch in between:

1)    (c) <~~~> (AP1) <--[SSW]--> (AP2)

2)              (AP1) <--[SSW]--> (AP2) <~~~> (c)

Then currently IPv6 multicast packets will get lost for (c) until an
MLD Querier sends its next query message. The packet loss occurs
because upon roaming the Linux host so far stayed silent regarding
MLD and the snooping switch will therefore be unaware of the
multicast topology change for a while.

This patch fixes this by always resending MLD reports when an interface
change happens, for instance from NO-CARRIER to CARRIER state.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NFelix Jia <felix.jia@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The address generation mode for IPv6 link-local can only be configured
by netlink messages. This patch adds the ability to change the address
generation mode via sysctl.

v1 -> v2
Removed the rtnl lock and switch to use RCU lock to iterate through
the netdev list.

v2 -> v3
Removed the addrgenmode variable from the idev structure and use the
systcl storage for the flag.

Simplifed the logic for sysctl handling by removing the supported
for all operation.

Added support for more types of tunnel interfaces for link-local
address generation.

Based the patches from net-next.

v3 -> v4
Removed unnecessary whitespace changes.
Signed-off-by: NFelix Jia <felix.jia@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Just like commit 4acd4945 ("ipv6: addrconf: Avoid calling
netdevice notifiers with RCU read-side lock"), it is unnecessary
to make addrconf_disable_change() use RCU iteration over the
netdev list, since it already holds the RTNL lock, or we may meet
Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section.
Signed-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RTM_NEWADDR notification is sent when IFA_F_TENTATIVE is cleared from
the address. So if the address is added and deleted before DAD probes
completes, the RTM_DELADDR will be sent for which there was no
RTM_NEWADDR causing asymmetry in notification. However if the same
logic is used while sending RTM_DELADDR notification, this asymmetry
can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
CC: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implemented RFC7527 Enhanced DAD.
IPv6 duplicate address detection can fail if there is some temporary
loopback of Ethernet frames. RFC7527 solves this by including a random
nonce in the NS messages used for DAD, and if an NS is received with the
same nonce it is assumed to be a looped back DAD probe and is ignored.
RFC7527 is enabled by default. Can be disabled by setting both of
conf/{all,interface}/enhanced_dad to zero.
Signed-off-by: NErik Nordmark <nordmark@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Gilligan <gilligan@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When an ipv6 address has the tentative flag set, it can't be
used as source for egress traffic, while the associated route,
if any, can be looked up and even stored into some dst_cache.

In the latter scenario, the source ipv6 address selected and
stored in the cache is most probably wrong (e.g. with
link-local scope) and the entity using the dst_cache will
experience lack of ipv6 connectivity until said cache is
cleared or invalidated.

Overall this may cause lack of connectivity over most IPv6 tunnels
(comprising geneve and vxlan), if the first egress packet reaches
the tunnel before the DaD is completed for the used ipv6
address.

This patch bumps a new genid after that the IFA_F_TENTATIVE flag
is cleared, so that dst_cache will be invalidated on
next lookup and ipv6 connectivity restored.

Fixes: 0c1d70af ("net: use dst_cache for vxlan device")
Fixes: 468dfffc ("geneve: add dst caching support")
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the necessary functions to compute and check the HMAC signature
of an SR-enabled packet. Two HMAC algorithms are supported: hmac(sha1) and
hmac(sha256).

In order to avoid dynamic memory allocation for each HMAC computation,
a per-cpu ring buffer is allocated for this purpose.

A new per-interface sysctl called seg6_require_hmac is added, allowing a
user-defined policy for processing HMAC-signed SR-enabled packets.
A value of -1 means that the HMAC field will always be ignored.
A value of 0 means that if an HMAC field is present, its validity will
be enforced (the packet is dropped is the signature is incorrect).
Finally, a value of 1 means that any SR-enabled packet that does not
contain an HMAC signature or whose signature is incorrect will be dropped.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement minimal support for processing of SR-enabled packets
as described in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-6man-segment-routing-header-02.

This patch implements the following operations:
- Intermediate segment endpoint: incrementation of active segment and rerouting.
- Egress for SR-encapsulated packets: decapsulation of outer IPv6 header + SRH
  and routing of inner packet.
- Cleanup flag support for SR-inlined packets: removal of SRH if we are the
  penultimate segment endpoint.

A per-interface sysctl seg6_enabled is provided, to accept/deny SR-enabled
packets. Default is deny.

This patch does not provide support for HMAC-signed packets.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Lebrun <david.lebrun@uclouvain.be>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The check for an underflow of tmp_prefered_lft is always false
because tmp_prefered_lft is unsigned. The intention of the check
was to guard against racing with an update of the
temp_prefered_lft sysctl, potentially resulting in an underflow.

As suggested by David Miller, the best way to prevent the race is
by reading the sysctl variable using READ_ONCE.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Reported-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Fixes: 76506a98 ("IPv6: fix DESYNC_FACTOR")
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IPv6 temporary address generation uses a variable called DESYNC_FACTOR
to prevent hosts updating the addresses at the same time. Quoting RFC 4941:

   ... The value DESYNC_FACTOR is a random value (different for each
   client) that ensures that clients don't synchronize with each other and
   generate new addresses at exactly the same time ...

DESYNC_FACTOR is defined as:

   DESYNC_FACTOR -- A random value within the range 0 - MAX_DESYNC_FACTOR.
   It is computed once at system start (rather than each time it is used)
   and must never be greater than (TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME - REGEN_ADVANCE).

First, I believe the RFC has a typo in it and meant to say: "and must
never be greater than (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME - REGEN_ADVANCE)"

The reason is that at various places in the RFC, DESYNC_FACTOR is used in
a calculation like (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME - DESYNC_FACTOR) or
(TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME - REGEN_ADVANCE - DESYNC_FACTOR). It needs to be
smaller than (TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME - REGEN_ADVANCE) for the result of
these calculations to be larger than zero. It's never used in a
calculation together with TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.

I already submitted an errata to the rfc-editor:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4941

The Linux implementation of DESYNC_FACTOR is very wrong:
max_desync_factor is used in places DESYNC_FACTOR should be used.
max_desync_factor is initialized to the RFC-recommended value for
MAX_DESYNC_FACTOR (600) but the whole point is to get a _random_ value.

And nothing ensures that the value used is not greater than
(TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME - REGEN_ADVANCE), which leads to underflows.  The
effect can easily be observed when setting the temp_prefered_lft sysctl
e.g. to 60. The preferred lifetime of the temporary addresses will be
bogus.

TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME and REGEN_ADVANCE are not constants and can be
influenced by these three sysctls: regen_max_retry, dad_transmits and
temp_prefered_lft. Thus, the upper bound for desync_factor needs to be
re-calculated each time a new address is generated and if desync_factor is
larger than the new upper bound, a new random value needs to be
re-generated.

And since we already have max_desync_factor configurable per interface, we
also need to calculate and store desync_factor per interface.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The randomized interface identifier (rndid) was periodically updated from
the regen_timer timer. Simplify the code by updating the rndid only when
needed by ipv6_try_regen_rndid().

This makes the follow-up DESYNC_FACTOR fix much simpler.  Also it fixes a
reference counting error in this error path, where an in6_dev_put was
missing:
		err = addrconf_sysctl_register(ndev);
		if (err) {
			ipv6_mc_destroy_dev(ndev);
	-               del_timer(&ndev->regen_timer);
			snmp6_unregister_dev(ndev);
			goto err_release;
Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The goal of the patch is to fix this scenario:
 ip link add dummy1 type dummy
 ip link set dummy1 up
 ip link set lo down ; ip link set lo up

After that sequence, the local route to the link layer address of dummy1 is
not there anymore.

When the loopback is set down, all local routes are deleted by
addrconf_ifdown()/rt6_ifdown(). At this time, the rt6_info entry still
exists, because the corresponding idev has a reference on it. After the rcu
grace period, dst_rcu_free() is called, and thus ___dst_free(), which will
set obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD.

In this case, init_loopback() is called before dst_rcu_free(), thus
obsolete is still sets to something <= 0. So, the function doesn't add the
route again. To avoid that race, let's check the rt6 refcnt instead.

Fixes: 25fb6ca4 ("net IPv6 : Fix broken IPv6 routing table after loopback down-up")
Fixes: a881ae1f ("ipv6: don't call addrconf_dst_alloc again when enable lo")
Fixes: 33d99113 ("ipv6: reallocate addrconf router for ipv6 address when lo device up")
Reported-by: NFrancesco Santoro <francesco.santoro@6wind.com>
Reported-by: NSamuel Gauthier <samuel.gauthier@6wind.com>
CC: Balakumaran Kannan <Balakumaran.Kannan@ap.sony.com>
CC: Maruthi Thotad <Maruthi.Thotad@ap.sony.com>
CC: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
CC: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
CC: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com>
CC: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This disallows setting /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitations
to values below -1.

-1 continues to mean an unlimited number of retransmits.

Note: this depends on 'ipv6 addrconf: remove addrconf_sysctl_hop_limit()'
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is an effective no-op in terms of user observable behaviour.

By preventing the overwrite of non-null extra1/extra2 fields
in addrconf_sysctl() we can enable the use of proc_dointvec_minmax().

This allows us to eliminate the constant min/max (1..255) trampoline
function that is addrconf_sysctl_hop_limit().

This is nice because it simplifies the code, and allows future
sysctls with constant min/max limits to also not require trampolines.

We still can't eliminate the trampoline for mtu because it isn't
actually a constant (it depends on other tunables of the device)
and thus requires at-write-time logic to enforce range.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: NErik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This implements:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7559

Backoff is performed according to RFC3315 section 14:
  https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-14

We allow setting /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitations
to a negative value meaning an unlimited number of retransmits,
and we make this the new default (inline with the RFC).

We also add a new setting:
  /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/*/router_solicitation_max_interval
defaulting to 1 hour (per RFC recommendation).
Signed-off-by: NMaciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Acked-by: NErik Kline <ek@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The parameter items(is always ICMP6_MIB_MAX) is useless for __snmp6_fill_statsdev
Signed-off-by: NJia He <hejianet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>