Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

struct svc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

pc_count is the only writeable memeber of struct svc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patch moves it into out out struct svc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct svc_version.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Pass union nfsd4_op_u to the op_func callbacks instead of using unsafe
function pointer casts.

It also adds two missing structures to struct nfsd4_op.u to facilitate
this.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Except for a lot of unnecessary casts this typedef only has one user,
so remove the casts and expand it in struct nfsd4_operation.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Pass union nfsd4_op_u to the op_set_currentstateid callbacks instead of
using unsafe function pointer casts.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Given the args union in struct nfsd4_op a name, and pass it to the
op_set_currentstateid callbacks instead of using unsafe function
pointer casts.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument.  With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument.  With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument.  With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Drop the argp and resp arguments as they can trivially be derived from
the rqstp argument.  With that all functions now have the same prototype,
and we can remove the unsafe casting to svc_procfunc as well as the
svc_procfunc typedef itself.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

p_count is the only writeable memeber of struct rpc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.

This patch moves it into out out struct rpc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct rpc_version and
indexed by p_statidx.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Declare the p_decode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdrdproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Declare the p_encode callbacks with the proper prototype instead of
casting to kxdreproc_t and losing all type safety.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

If an NFSv4 client asks us for the supattr_exclcreat, then we must
not return attributes that are unsupported by this minor version.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Fixes: 75976de6 ("NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security..,")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

In error cases, lgp->lg_layout_type may be out of bounds; so we
shouldn't be using it until after the check of nfserr.

This was seen to crash nfsd threads when the server receives a LAYOUTGET
request with a large layout type.

GETDEVICEINFO has the same problem.
Reported-by: NAri Kauppi <Ari.Kauppi@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

  UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:1262:34
  shift exponent 128 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'

Depending on compiler+architecture, this may cause the check for
layout_type to succeed for overly large values (which seems to be the
case with amd64). The large value will be later used in de-referencing
nfsd4_layout_ops for function pointers.
Reported-by: NJani Tuovila <tuovila@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAri Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
[colin.king@canonical.com: use LAYOUT_TYPE_MAX instead of 32]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

simple_fill_super() is passed an array of tree_descr structures which
describe the files to create in the filesystem's root directory.  Since
these arrays are never modified intentionally, they should be 'const' so
that they are placed in .rodata and benefit from memory protection.
This patch updates the function signature and all users, and also
constifies tree_descr.name.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

consider the sequence of commands:
 mkdir -p /import/nfs /import/bind /import/etc
 mount --bind / /import/bind
 mount --make-private /import/bind
 mount --bind /import/etc /import/bind/etc

 exportfs -o rw,no_root_squash,crossmnt,async,no_subtree_check localhost:/
 mount -o vers=4 localhost:/ /import/nfs
 ls -l /import/nfs/etc

You would not expect this to report a stale file handle.
Yet it does.

The manipulations under /import/bind cause the dentry for
/etc to get the DCACHE_MOUNTED flag set, even though nothing
is mounted on /etc.  This causes nfsd to call
nfsd_cross_mnt() even though there is no mountpoint.  So an
upcall to mountd for "/etc" is performed.

The 'crossmnt' flag on the export of / causes mountd to
report that /etc is exported as it is a descendant of /.  It
assumes the kernel wouldn't ask about something that wasn't
a mountpoint.  The filehandle returned identifies the
filesystem and the inode number of /etc.

When this filehandle is presented to rpc.mountd, via
"nfsd.fh", the inode cannot be found associated with any
name in /etc/exports, or with any mountpoint listed by
getmntent().  So rpc.mountd says the filehandle doesn't
exist. Hence ESTALE.

This is fixed by teaching nfsd not to trust DCACHE_MOUNTED
too much.  It is just a hint, not a guarantee.
Change nfsd_mountpoint() to return '1' for a certain mountpoint,
'2' for a possible mountpoint, and 0 otherwise.

Then change nfsd_crossmnt() to check if follow_down()
actually found a mountpount and, if not, to avoid performing
a lookup if the location is not known to certainly require
an export-point.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

kstrdup() already checks for NULL.

(Brought to our attention by Jason Yann noticing (from sparse output)
that it should have been declared static.)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: NJason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

A client can append random data to the end of an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC call
without our complaining; we'll just stop parsing at the end of the
expected data and ignore the rest.

Encoded arguments and replies are stored together in an array of pages,
and if a call is too large it could leave inadequate space for the
reply.  This is normally OK because NFS RPC's typically have either
short arguments and long replies (like READ) or long arguments and short
replies (like WRITE).  But a client that sends an incorrectly long reply
can violate those assumptions.  This was observed to cause crashes.

So, insist that the argument not be any longer than we expect.

Also, several operations increment rq_next_page in the decode routine
before checking the argument size, which can leave rq_next_page pointing
well past the end of the page array, causing trouble later in
svc_free_pages.

As followup we may also want to rewrite the encoding routines to check
more carefully that they aren't running off the end of the page array.
Reported-by: NTuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: NAri Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The NFSv2/v3 code does not systematically check whether we decode past
the end of the buffer.  This generally appears to be harmless, but there
are a few places where we do arithmetic on the pointers involved and
don't account for the possibility that a length could be negative.  Add
checks to catch these.
Reported-by: NTuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: NAri Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Use a couple shortcuts that will simplify a following bugfix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

A client can append random data to the end of an NFSv2 or NFSv3 RPC call
without our complaining; we'll just stop parsing at the end of the
expected data and ignore the rest.

Encoded arguments and replies are stored together in an array of pages,
and if a call is too large it could leave inadequate space for the
reply.  This is normally OK because NFS RPC's typically have either
short arguments and long replies (like READ) or long arguments and short
replies (like WRITE).  But a client that sends an incorrectly long reply
can violate those assumptions.  This was observed to cause crashes.

Also, several operations increment rq_next_page in the decode routine
before checking the argument size, which can leave rq_next_page pointing
well past the end of the page array, causing trouble later in
svc_free_pages.

So, following a suggestion from Neil Brown, add a central check to
enforce our expectation that no NFSv2/v3 call has both a large call and
a large reply.

As followup we may also want to rewrite the encoding routines to check
more carefully that they aren't running off the end of the page array.

We may also consider rejecting calls that have any extra garbage
appended.  That would be safer, and within our rights by spec, but given
the age of our server and the NFS protocol, and the fact that we've
never enforced this before, we may need to balance that against the
possibility of breaking some oddball client.
Reported-by: NTuomas Haanpää <thaan@synopsys.com>
Reported-by: NAri Kauppi <ari@synopsys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This passes on the scsi_cmnd result field to users of passthrough
requests.  Currently we abuse req->errors for this purpose, but that
field will go away in its current form.

Note that the old IDE code abuses the errors field in very creative
ways and stores all kinds of different values in it.  I didn't dare
to touch this magic, so the abuses are brought forward 1:1.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The function only returns -EIO if rq->errors is non-zero, which is not
very useful and lets a large number of callers ignore the return value.

Just let the callers figure out their error themselves.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

I'm hitting the BUG in nfsd4_max_reply() at fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:2495 when
client sends an operation the server doesn't support.

in nfsd4_max_reply() it checks for NULL rsize_bop but a non-supported
operation wouldn't have that set.

Cc: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2282cd2c "NFSD: Get response size before operation..."
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

It is not safe for one thread to modify the ->flags
of another thread as there is no locking that can protect
the update.

So tsk_restore_flags(), which takes a task pointer and modifies
the flags, is an invitation to do the wrong thing.

All current users pass "current" as the task, so no developers have
accepted that invitation.  It would be best to ensure it remains
that way.

So rename tsk_restore_flags() to current_restore_flags() and don't
pass in a task_struct pointer.  Always operate on current->flags.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If you write "-2 -3 -4" to the "versions" file, it will
notice that no versions are enabled, and nfsd_reset_versions()
is called.
This enables all major versions, not no minor versions.
So we lose the invariant that NFSv4 is only advertised when
at least one minor is enabled.

Fix the code to explicitly enable minor versions for v4,
change it to use nfsd_vers() to test and set, and simplify
the code.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Current code will return 1 if the version is supported,
and -1 if it isn't.
This is confusing and inconsistent with the one place where this
is used.
So change to return 1 if it is supported, and zero if not.
i.e. an error is never returned.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Prior to
  e35659f1 ("NFSD: correctly range-check v4.x minor version when setting versions.")

v4.0 could not be disabled without disabling all NFSv4 protocols.
So the 'versions' file contained ±4 ±4.1 ±4.2.
Writing "-4" would disable all v4 completely.  Writing +4 would enabled those
minor versions that are currently enabled, either by default or otherwise.

After that commit, it was possible to disable v4.0 independently.  To
maximize backward compatibility with use cases which never disabled
v4.0, the "versions" file would never contain "+4.0" - that was implied
by "+4", unless explicitly negated by "-4.0".

This introduced an inconsistency in that it was possible to disable all
minor versions, but still have the major version advertised.
e.g. "-4.0 -4.1 -4.2 +4" would result in NFSv4 support being advertised,
but all attempts to use it rejected.

Commit
  d3635ff0 ("nfsd: fix configuration of supported minor versions")

and following removed this inconsistency. If all minor version were disabled,
the major would be disabled too.  If any minor was enabled, the major would be
disabled.
This patch also treated "+4" as equivalent to "+4.0" and "-4" as "-4.0".
A consequence of this is that writing "-4" would only disable 4.0.
This is a regression against the earlier behaviour, in a use case that rpc.nfsd
actually uses.
The command "rpc.nfsd -N 4" will write "+2 +3 -4" to the versions files.
Previously, that would disable v4 completely.  Now it will only disable v4.0.

Also "4.0" never appears in the "versions" file when read.
So if only v4.1 is available, the previous kernel would have reported
"+4 -4.0 +4.1 -4.2"  the current kernel reports "-4 +4.1 -4.2" which
could easily confuse.

This patch restores the implication that "+4" and "-4" apply more
globals and do not imply "4.0".
Specifically:
 writing "-4" will disable all 4.x minor versions.
 writing "+4" will enable all 4.1 minor version if none are currently enabled.
    rpc.nfsd will list minor versions before major versions, so
      rpc.nfsd -V 4.2 -N 4.1
    will write "-4.1 +4.2 +2 +3 +4"
    so it would be a regression for "+4" to enable always all versions.
 reading "-4" implies that no v4.x are enabled
 reading "+4" implies that some v4.x are enabled, and that v4.0 is enabled unless
 "-4.0" is also present.  All other minor versions will explicitly be listed.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Now that Ext4 and f2fs filesystems support encrypted directories and
files, attempts to access those files may return ENOKEY, resulting in
the following WARNING.

Map ENOKEY to nfserr_perm instead of nfserr_io.

[ 1295.411759] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1295.411787] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12786 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:796 nfserrno+0x74/0x80 [nfsd]
[ 1295.411806] nfsd: non-standard errno: -126
[ 1295.411816] Modules linked in: nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfsv4 nfs lockd fscache tun bridge stp llc fuse ip_set nfnetlink vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_generic crc32_pclmul snd_ens1371 gameport ghash_clmulni_intel snd_ac97_codec f2fs intel_rapl_perf ac97_bus snd_seq ppdev snd_pcm snd_rawmidi snd_timer vmw_balloon snd_seq_device snd joydev soundcore parport_pc parport nfit acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis vmw_vmci tpm_tis_core tpm shpchp i2c_piix4 grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c vmwgfx drm_kms_helper ttm drm crc32c_intel e1000 mptspi scsi_transport_spi serio_raw mptscsih mptbase ata_generic pata_acpi fjes [last unloaded: nfs_acl]
[ 1295.412522] CPU: 0 PID: 12786 Comm: nfsd Tainted: G        W       4.11.0-rc1+ #521
[ 1295.412959] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[ 1295.413814] Call Trace:
[ 1295.414252]  dump_stack+0x63/0x86
[ 1295.414666]  __warn+0xcb/0xf0
[ 1295.415087]  warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[ 1295.415502]  ? put_filp+0x42/0x50
[ 1295.415927]  nfserrno+0x74/0x80 [nfsd]
[ 1295.416339]  nfsd_open+0xd7/0x180 [nfsd]
[ 1295.416746]  nfs4_get_vfs_file+0x367/0x3c0 [nfsd]
[ 1295.417182]  ? security_inode_permission+0x41/0x60
[ 1295.417591]  nfsd4_process_open2+0x9b2/0x1200 [nfsd]
[ 1295.418007]  nfsd4_open+0x481/0x790 [nfsd]
[ 1295.418409]  nfsd4_proc_compound+0x395/0x680 [nfsd]
[ 1295.418812]  nfsd_dispatch+0xb8/0x1f0 [nfsd]
[ 1295.419233]  svc_process_common+0x4d9/0x830 [sunrpc]
[ 1295.419631]  svc_process+0xfe/0x1b0 [sunrpc]
[ 1295.420033]  nfsd+0xe9/0x150 [nfsd]
[ 1295.420420]  kthread+0x101/0x140
[ 1295.420802]  ? nfsd_destroy+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[ 1295.421199]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
[ 1295.421598]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[ 1295.421996] ---[ end trace 0d5a969cd7852e1f ]---
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that %z is standartised in C99 there is no reason to support %Z.
Unlike %L it doesn't even make format strings smaller.

Use BUILD_BUG_ON in a couple ATM drivers.

In case anyone didn't notice lib/vsprintf.o is about half of SLUB which
is in my opinion is quite an achievement.  Hopefully this patch inspires
someone else to trim vsprintf.c more.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103230126.GA30170@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.

This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'

Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.

[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.beSigned-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>