The new context may not be 16-byte aligned, so the real address of the
mcontext structure should be read from the uc_regs pointer instead of
directly using the (unaligned) uc_mcontext field.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The implemetation of _tlbil_pid() on Freescale Book-E cores needs
an msync & isync after we flash invalidate the TLBs.  This was causing
the following oops reported by Sebastian Andrzej Siewior:

  VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) readonly.
  Freeing unused kernel memory: 148k init
  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /home/bigeasy/git/linux-2.6-powerpc/mm/mmap.c:234
  in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0
  Call Trace:
  [df189df0] [c0007160] show_stack+0x48/0x148 (unreliable)
  [df189e30] [c0029480] __might_sleep+0xf0/0x100
  [df189e40] [c0070ac0] remove_vma+0x28/0x98
  [df189e50] [c0070c1c] exit_mmap+0xec/0x128
  [df189e80] [c002d2f4] mmput+0x54/0xec
  [df189ea0] [c0030b6c] exit_mm+0x10c/0x120
  [df189ed0] [c003288c] do_exit+0x1ac/0x6e8
  [df189f20] [c0032e48] do_group_exit+0x80/0xac
  [df189f40] [c000e9dc] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c
  BUG: scheduling while atomic: udevd/956/0x10000002
  Modules linked in:
  Call Trace:
  [df189df0] [c0007160] show_stack+0x48/0x148 (unreliable)
  [df189e30] [c002ac88] __schedule_bug+0x58/0x6c
  [df189e40] [c023e6cc] schedule+0xa8/0x4a8
  [df189e90] [c002ad6c] __cond_resched+0x38/0x64
  [df189ea0] [c023ebc8] _cond_resched+0x3c/0x58
  [df189eb0] [c0030e70] put_files_struct+0x90/0xec
  [df189ed0] [c00328a8] do_exit+0x1c8/0x6e8
  [df189f20] [c0032e48] do_group_exit+0x80/0xac
  [df189f40] [c000e9dc] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

This reverts commit 91a00302, plus
commit 0dcd4401 ("powerpc: Revert CHRP
boot wrapper to real-base = 12MB on 32-bit") which depended on it.

Commit 91a00302 was causing NVRAM corruption on some pSeries machines,
for as-yet unknown reasons, so this reverts it until the cause is
identified.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

After the merge of the 32 and 64bit DMA code, dma_direct_ops lost
their map/unmap_single() functions but gained map/unmap_page().  This
caused a problem for Cell because Cell's dma_iommu_fixed_ops called
the dma_direct_ops if the fixed linear mapping was to be used or the
iommu ops if the dynamic window was to be used.  So in order to fix
this problem we need to update the 64bit DMA code to use
map/unmap_page.

First, we update the generic IOMMU code so that iommu_map_single()
becomes iommu_map_page() and iommu_unmap_single() becomes
iommu_unmap_page().  Then we propagate these changes up through all
the callers of these two functions and in the process update all the
dma_mapping_ops so that they have map/unmap_page rahter than
map/unmap_single.  We can do this because on 64bit there is no HIGHMEM
memory so map/unmap_page ends up performing exactly the same function
as map/unmap_single, just taking different arguments.

This has no affect on drivers because the dma_map_single_attrs() just
ends up calling the map_page() function of the appropriate
dma_mapping_ops and similarly the dma_unmap_single_attrs() calls
unmap_page().

This fixes an oops on Cell blades, which oops on boot without this
because they call dma_direct_ops.map_single, which is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

A typo/thinko made us pass the wrong argument to __flush_hash_table_range
when unplugging bridges, thus not flushing all the translations for
the IO space on unplug.  The third parameter to __flush_hash_table_range
is `end', not `size'.

This causes the hypervisor to refuse unplugging slots.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Resources for PHB's that are dynamically added to a system are not
properly allocated in the resource tree.

Not having these resources allocated causes an oops when removing
the PHB when we try to release them.

The diff appears a bit messy, this is mainly due to moving everything
one tab to the left in the pcibios_allocate_bus_resources routine.
The functionality change in this routine is only that the
list_for_each_entry() loop is pulled out and moved to the necessary
calling routine.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Currently, the numa_node of OF-devices will be overwritten during
device_register, which simply sets the node to -1.  On cell machines,
this means that devices can't find their IOMMU, which is referenced
through the device's numa node.

Set the numa node for OF devices with no parent, and use the
lower-level device_initialize and device_add functions, so that the
node is preserved.

We can remove the call to set_dev_node in of_device_alloc, as it
will be overwritten during register.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Since VSX support was added, we now have two sizes of ucontext_t;
the older, smaller size without the extra VSX state, and the new
larger size with the extra VSX state.  A program using the
sys_swapcontext system call and supplying smaller ucontext_t
structures will currently get an EINVAL error if the task has
used VSX (e.g. because of calling library code that uses VSX) and
the old_ctx argument is non-NULL (i.e. the program is asking for
its current context to be saved).  Thus the program will start
getting EINVAL errors on calls that previously worked.

This commit changes this behaviour so that we don't send an EINVAL in
this case.  It will now return the smaller context but the VSX MSR bit
will always be cleared to indicate that the ucontext_t doesn't include
the extra VSX state, even if the task has executed VSX instructions.

Both 32 and 64 bit cases are updated.

[paulus@samba.org - also fix some access_ok() and get_user() calls]

Thanks to Ben Herrenschmidt for noticing this problem.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Fixes this warning:
 arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c:447:5: warning: "kernstart_addr" is not defined

which arises because PHYSICAL_START is no longer a constant when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Commit 549e8152 ("powerpc: Make the
64-bit kernel as a position-independent executable") added lines to
vmlinux.lds.S to add the extra sections needed to implement a
relocatable kernel.  However, those lines seem to trigger a bug in
older versions of GNU ld (such as 2.16.1) when building a
non-relocatable kernel.  Since ld 2.16.1 is still a popular choice for
cross-toolchains, this adds an #ifdef to vmlinux.lds.S so the added
lines are only included when building a relocatable kernel.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The __kdump_flag ABI is overly constraining for future development.

As of 2.6.27, the kernel entry point has 4 constraints:  Offset 0 is
the starting point for the master (boot) cpu (entered with r3 pointing
to the device tree structure), offset 0x60 is code for the slave cpus
(entered with r3 set to their device tree physical id), offset 0x20 is
used by the iseries hypervisor, and secondary cpus must be well behaved
when the first 256 bytes are copied to address 0.

Placing the __kdump_flag at 0x18 is bad because:

- It was taking the last 8 bytes before the iseries hypervisor data.
- It was 8 bytes for a boolean flag
- It had no way of identifying that the flag was present
- It does leave any room for the master to add any additional code
  before branching, which hurts debug.
- It will be unnecessarily hard for 32 bit code to be common (8 bytes)

Now that we have eliminated the use of __kdump_flag in favor of
the standard is_kdump_kernel(), this flag only controls run without
relocating the kernel to PHYSICAL_START (0), so rename it __run_at_load.

Move the flag to 0x5c, 1 word before the secondary cpu entry point at
0x60.  Initialize it with "run0" to say it will run at 0 unless it is
set to 1.  It only exists if we are relocatable.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

linux/crash_dump.h defines is_kdump_kernel() to be used by code that
needs to know if the previous kernel crashed instead of a (clean) boot
or reboot.

This updates the just added powerpc code to use it.  This is needed
for the next commit, which will remove __kdump_flag.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Commit 54622f10 ("powerpc: Support for
relocatable kdump kernel") added a magic flag value in a register to
tell purgatory that it should be a panic kernel.  This part is wrong
and is reverted by this commit.

The kernel gets a list of memory blocks and a entry point from user space.
Its job is to copy the blocks into place and then branch to the designated
entry point (after turning "off" the mmu).

The user space tool inserts a trampoline, called purgatory, that runs
before the user supplied code.   Its job is to establish the entry
environment for the new kernel or other application based on the contents
of memory.  The purgatory code is compiled and embedded in the tool,
where it is later patched using the elf symbol table using elf symbols.

Since the tool knows it is creating a purgatory that will run after a
kernel crash, it should just patch purgatory (or the kernel directly)
if something needs to happen.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The entire file of ftrace.c in the arch code needs to be marked
as notrace. It is much cleaner to do this from the Makefile with
CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o.

[ powerpc already had this in its Makefile. ]
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The arch dependent function ftrace_mcount_set was only used by the daemon
start up code. This patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

the only theoretical reason for it these days is ppc; aside of uml/ppc
being dead, do_signal() would be happier in arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.h
anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This adds relocatable kernel support for kdump. With this one can
use the same regular kernel to capture the kdump. A signature (0xfeed1234)
is passed in r6 from panic code to the next kernel through kexec_sequence
and purgatory code. The signature is used to differentiate between
kdump kernel and non-kdump kernels.

The purgatory code compares the signature and sets the __kdump_flag in
head_64.S.  During the boot up, kernel code checks __kdump_flag and if it
is set, the kernel will behave as relocatable kdump kernel. This kernel
will boot at the address where it was loaded by kexec-tools ie. at the
address reserved through crashkernel boot parameter.

CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP depends on CONFIG_RELOCATABLE option to build kdump
kernel as relocatable. So the same kernel can be used as production and
kdump kernel.

This patch incorporates the changes suggested by Paul Mackerras to avoid
GOT use and to avoid two copies of the code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMohan Kumar M <mohan@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

A patch of mine was recently committed to fix up STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
behaviour on powerpc (f5ea64dc).
However, something which breaks it again seems to have slipped in
afterwards.  So, here's another small fix.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Remove empty/bogus #else from signal_64.c
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Most of the platforms were printing the size of the memory
in their show_cpuinfo implementations. This moves that to
the common show_cpuinfo, so that all 32-bit platforms will
now print the size of memory.  I also update the code
to deal with the fact that total_memory is now a phys_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

These functions should have been static, and inspection shows they
are no longer used.   (We used to parse mem= but we now defer that
to early_param).
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

64 bit powerpc requires the kexec user space tools avoid overwriting
the static kernel image and translation hash table when choosing
where to put memory image data because it copies the data into place
using the kernels virtual memory system.  Kexec userspace determines
these and other areas blocked by reading properties the kernel adds,
but does not filter these properties when creating the device tree
for the next kernel.

When the second kernel tries to add its values for these properties,
the export via /proc/device-tree is hidden by the pre-existing but
stale values from the flat tree.  Kexec userspace reads the old
property, allocates the new kernel at the old kernel's end, and
gets rejected by the overlap check.

Search and remove these stale properties before adding the new values.
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There are two issues when we enable CONFIG_RELOCATABLE.  The first is due
to the fact that phys_addr_t is now defined in linux/types.h.  The second
is due to the fact that the DMA code changes expose memstart_addr to
prom_init.c
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

"unsigned int" speed cannot be negative, it's thus pointless
to test if it is.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds support for legacy_io and legacy_mem files in
bus class directories in sysfs for powerpc
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Due to confusion between the ftrace infrastructure and the gcc profiling
tracer "ftrace", this patch renames the config options from FTRACE to
FUNCTION_TRACER.  The other two names that are offspring from FTRACE
DYNAMIC_FTRACE and FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD will stay the same.

This patch was generated mostly by script, and partially by hand.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

o elfcorehdr_addr is used by not only the code under CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  but also by the code which is not inside CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.  For
  example, is_kdump_kernel() is used by powerpc code to determine if
  kernel is booting after a panic then use previous kernel's TCE table.
  So even if CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE is not set in second kernel, one should be
  able to correctly determine that we are booting after a panic and setup
  calgary iommu accordingly.

o So remove the assumption that elfcorehdr_addr is under
  CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.

o Move definition of elfcorehdr_addr to arch dependent crash files.
  (Unfortunately crash dump does not have an arch independent file
  otherwise that would have been the best place).

o kexec.c is not the right place as one can Have CRASH_DUMP enabled in
  second kernel without KEXEC being enabled.

o I don't see sh setup code parsing the command line for
  elfcorehdr_addr.  I am wondering how does vmcore interface work on sh.
  Anyway, I am atleast defining elfcoredhr_addr so that compilation is not
  broken on sh.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds the AMCC PowerPC 405EZ chip to the cputable
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is a preparation patch for introducing a generic iommu_num_pages function.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nothing arch specific in get/settimeofday.  The details of the timeval
conversion varied a little from arch to arch, but all with the same
results.

Also add an extern declaration for sys_tz to linux/time.h because externs
in .c files are fowned upon.  I'll kill the externs in various other files
in a sparate patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [ sparc bits ]
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

struct stat / compat_stat is the same on all architectures, so
cp_compat_stat should be, too.

Turns out it is, except that various architectures have slightly and some
high2lowuid/high2lowgid or the direct assignment instead of the
SET_UID/SET_GID that expands to the correct one anyway.

This patch replaces the arch-specific cp_compat_stat implementations with
a common one based on the x86-64 one.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [ sparc bits ]
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [ parisc bits ]
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we use TID=N userspace mappings, we must ensure that kernel mappings have
been destroyed when entering userspace. Using TID=1/TID=0 for kernel/user
mappings and running userspace with PID=0 means that userspace can't access the
kernel mappings, but the kernel can directly access userspace.

The net is that we don't need to flush the TLB on privilege switches, but we do
on guest context switches (which are far more infrequent). Guest boot time
performance improvement: about 30%.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

Track which TLB entries need to be written, instead of overwriting everything
below the high water mark. Typically only a single guest TLB entry will be
modified in a single exit.

Guest boot time performance improvement: about 15%.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

We're saving the host TLB state to memory on every exit, but never using it.
Originally I had thought that we'd want to restore host TLB for heavyweight
exits, but that could actually hurt when context switching to an unrelated host
process (i.e. not qemu).

Since this decreases the performance penalty of all exits, this patch improves
guest boot time by about 15%.
Signed-off-by: NHollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

prom_init was changed to take a new argument, the address
where the kernel is loaded, which is now used to copy the
SMP spin loop down before use.

However, only head_64.S was adapted to pass this new value,
not head_32.S, thus breaking SMP boot on 32-bit SMP CHRP
machines.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The new merged DMA code will try to access isa_bridge_pcidev when
trying to DMA to/from legacy devices. This is however only defined
on 64-bit. Fixes this for now by adding the variable, even if it
stays NULL. In the long run, we'll make isa-bridge.c common to
32 and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When the powerpc PCI layer is not configured to re-assign everything,
it currently fails to detect that a PCI to PCI bridge has been left
unassigned by the firmware and tries to allocate resource for the
default window values in the bridge (0...X) (with the notable exception
of a hack we have in there that detects some Apple firmware unassigned
bridge resources).

This results in resource allocation failures, which are generally
fixed up later on but it causes scary warnings in the logs and we
have seen the fixup code fall over in some circumstances (a different
issue to fix as well).

This code improves that by providing a more complete & useful function
to intuit that a bridge was left unassigned by the firmware, and thus
force a full re-allocation by the PCI code without trying to allocate
the existing useless resources first.

The algorithm we use basically considers unassigned a window that
starts at 0 (PCI address) if the corresponding address space enable
bit is not set. In addition, for memory space, it considers such a
resource unassigned also if the host bridge isn't configured to
forward cycles to address 0 (ie, the resource basically overlaps
main memory).

This fixes a range of problems with things like Bare-Metal support
on pSeries machines, or attempt to use partial firmware PCI setup.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The "phys" argument to machine_init() isn't used and isn't likely to
ever be so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

After Becky's work we can almost have different DMA offsets
between on-chip devices and PCI. Almost because there's a
problem with the non-coherent DMA code that basically ignores
the programmed offset to use the global one for everything.
This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>