This patch resolves two sets of race conditions.

	Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> reported the
first, as follows:

The bond_close() calls cancel_delayed_work() to cancel delayed works.
It, however, cannot cancel works that were already queued in workqueue.
The bond_open() initializes work->data, and proccess_one_work() refers
get_work_cwq(work)->wq->flags. The get_work_cwq() returns NULL when
work->data has been initialized. Thus, a panic occurs.

	He included a patch that converted the cancel_delayed_work calls
in bond_close to flush_delayed_work_sync, which eliminated the above
problem.

	His patch is incorporated, at least in principle, into this
patch.  In this patch, we use cancel_delayed_work_sync in place of
flush_delayed_work_sync, and also convert bond_uninit in addition to
bond_close.

	This conversion to _sync, however, opens new races between
bond_close and three periodically executing workqueue functions:
bond_mii_monitor, bond_alb_monitor and bond_activebackup_arp_mon.

	The race occurs because bond_close and bond_uninit are always
called with RTNL held, and these workqueue functions may acquire RTNL to
perform failover-related activities.  If bond_close or bond_uninit is
waiting in cancel_delayed_work_sync, deadlock occurs.

	These deadlocks are resolved by having the workqueue functions
acquire RTNL conditionally.  If the rtnl_trylock() fails, the functions
reschedule and return immediately.  For the cases that are attempting to
perform link failover, a delay of 1 is used; for the other cases, the
normal interval is used (as those activities are not as time critical).

	Additionally, the bond_mii_monitor function now stores the delay
in a variable (mimicing the structure of activebackup_arp_mon).

	Lastly, all of the above renders the kill_timers sentinel moot,
and therefore it has been removed.
Tested-by: NMitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The port shouldn't be enabled unless its current MUX
state is DISTRIBUTING which is correctly handled by
ad_mux_machine(), otherwise the packet sent can be
lost because the other end may not be ready.

The issue happens on every port initialization, but
as the ports are expected to move quickly to DISTRIBUTING,
it doesn't cause much problem.  However, it does cause
constant packet loss if the other peer has the port
configured to stay in STANDBY (i.e. SYNC set to OFF).
Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During a test where a pair of bonding interfaces using ARP monitoring
were both brought up and torn down (with an rmmod) repeatedly, a panic
in the timer code was noticed.  I tracked this down and determined that
any of the bonding functions that ran as workqueue handlers and requeued
more work might not properly exit when the module was removed.

There was a flag protected by the bond lock called kill_timers that is
set when the interface goes down or the module is removed, but many of
the functions that monitor link status now unlock the bond lock to take
rtnl first.  There is a chance that another CPU running the rmmod could
get the lock and set kill_timers after the first check has passed.

This patch does not allow any function to queue work that will make
itself run unless kill_timers is not set.  I also noticed while doing
this work that bond_resend_igmp_join_requests did not have a check for
kill_timers, so I added the needed call there as well.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Reported-by: NLiang Zheng <lzheng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds support for a configuring the minimum number of links that
must be active before asserting carrier. It is similar to the Cisco
EtherChannel min-links feature. This allows setting the minimum number
of member ports that must be up (link-up state) before marking the
bond device as up (carrier on). This is useful for situations where
higher level services such as clustering want to ensure a minimum
number of low bandwidth links are active before switchover.

See:
   http://bugzilla.vyatta.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7196Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Dan Carpenter found that there was a dereference before a check,
added in 56d00c67(bonding:delete lacp_fast from ad_bond_info).
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>

bond_params->ad_select and ad_bond_info->agg_select_mode have the same
meaning, they are duplicate and need extra synchronization.

__get_agg_selection_mode() get ad_select from bond_params directly.
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These is also a bug, that if you modify lacp_rate via sysfs,
and add new slaves in bonding, new slaves won't use the latest lacp_rate,
since ad_bond_info->lacp_fast is initialized only once,
in bond_3ad_initialize().

Since both struct bond_params and ad_bond_info have lacp_fast,
they are duplicate and need extra synchronization.

bond_3ad_bind_slave() can use bond_params->lacp_fast to initialize port.
So we can just remove lacp_fast from struct ad_bond_info.
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is bug that when you modify lacp_rate via sysfs,
802.3ad won't use the new value of lacp_rate to transmit packets.
This is because port->actor_oper_port_state isn't changed.
Signed-off-by: NWeiping Pan <panweiping3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull read_lock(&bond->lock) and BOND_IS_OK() to bond_start_xmit() from
mode-dependent xmit functions.

netif_running() is always true in hard_start_xmit.
Signed-off-by: NMichał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since now when bonding uses rx_handler, all traffic going into bond
device goes thru bond_handle_frame. So there's no need to go back into
bonding code later via ptype handlers. This patch converts
original ptype handlers into "bonding receive probes". These functions
are called from bond_handle_frame and they are registered per-mode.

Note that vlan packets are also handled because they are always untagged
thanks to vlan_untag()

Note that this also allows arpmon for eth-bond-bridge-vlan topology.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The slave member of struct aggregator does not necessarily point
to a slave which is part of the aggregator. It points to the
slave structure containing the aggregator structure, while
completely different slaves (or no slaves at all) may be part of
the aggregator.

The agg_device_up() function wrongly uses agg->slave to find the state
of the aggregator.  Use agg->lag_ports->slave instead. The bug has
been introduced by commit 4cd6fe1c
("bonding: fix link down handling in 802.3ad mode").
Signed-off-by: NJiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The __get_link_speed() function returns a u16 value which was stored
in a u32 local variable. This patch uses the return value directly,
thus fixing that minor type consistency.

The 'duplex' field in struct slave being encoded on 8 bits, to be more
consistent we use a u8 integer (instead of u16) whenever we copy it to
local variables.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Decotigny <decot@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

transfers slave->state into slave->backup (that it's going to transfer
into bitfield. Introduce wrapper inlines to do the work with it.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NNicolas de Pesloüan <nicolas.2p.debian@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename the rx_machine_lock to state_machine_lock as this makes more
sense in light of it now protecting all the state machines against
concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NNils Carlson <nils.carlson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Changes since v1:
* Clarify an unclear comment
* Move a (possible) name change to a separate patch

The ad_rx_machine, ad_periodic_machine and ad_port_selection_logic
functions all inspect and alter common fields within the port structure.
Previous to this patch, only the ad_rx_machines were mutexed, and the
periodic and port_selection could run unmutexed against an ad_rx_machine
trigged by an arriving LACPDU.

This patch remedies the situation by protecting all the state machines
from concurrency. This is accomplished by locking around all the state
machines for a given port, which are executed at regular intervals; and
the ad_rx_machine when handling an incoming LACPDU.
Signed-off-by: NNils Carlson <nils.carlson@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recently reported oops:

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:813!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/net/bond0/broadcast
CPU 8
Modules linked in: sit tunnel4 cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table bonding
ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log cdc_ether usbnet mii serio_raw i2c_i801
i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp ioatdma i7core_edac edac_core bnx2
ixgbe dca mdio sg ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif mptsas mptscsih mptbase
scsi_transport_sas dm_mod [last unloaded: microcode]

Modules linked in: sit tunnel4 cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table bonding
ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log cdc_ether usbnet mii serio_raw i2c_i801
i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp ioatdma i7core_edac edac_core bnx2
ixgbe dca mdio sg ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif mptsas mptscsih mptbase
scsi_transport_sas dm_mod [last unloaded: microcode]
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 #1 BladeCenter HS22
-[7870AC1]-
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81405b16>]  [<ffffffff81405b16>]
pskb_expand_head+0x36/0x1e0
RSP: 0018:ffff880028303b70  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff880c6458ec80 RCX: 0000000000000020
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880c6458ec80
RBP: ffff880028303bc0 R08: ffffffff818a6180 R09: ffff880c6458ed64
R10: ffff880c622b36c0 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000180 R14: ffff880c622b3000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000038653452a4 CR3: 0000000001001000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff8806649c2000, task ffff880c64f16ab0)
Stack:
 ffff880028303bc0 ffffffff8104fff9 000000000000001c 0000000100000000
<0> ffff880000047d80 ffff880c6458ec80 000000000000001c ffff880c6223da00
<0> ffff880c622b3000 0000000000000000 ffff880028303c10 ffffffff81407f7a
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
 [<ffffffff8104fff9>] ? __wake_up_common+0x59/0x90
 [<ffffffff81407f7a>] __pskb_pull_tail+0x2aa/0x360
 [<ffffffffa0244530>] bond_arp_rcv+0x2c0/0x2e0 [bonding]
 [<ffffffff814a0857>] ? packet_rcv+0x377/0x440
 [<ffffffff8140f21b>] netif_receive_skb+0x2db/0x670
 [<ffffffff8140f788>] napi_skb_finish+0x58/0x70
 [<ffffffff8140fc89>] napi_gro_receive+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffffa01286eb>] ixgbe_clean_rx_irq+0x35b/0x900 [ixgbe]
 [<ffffffffa01290f6>] ixgbe_clean_rxtx_many+0x136/0x240 [ixgbe]
 [<ffffffff8140fe53>] net_rx_action+0x103/0x210
 [<ffffffff81073bd7>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff810d8740>] ? handle_IRQ_event+0x60/0x170
 [<ffffffff810142cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
 [<ffffffff81015f35>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
 [<ffffffff810739d5>] irq_exit+0x85/0x90
 [<ffffffff814cf915>] do_IRQ+0x75/0xf0
 [<ffffffff81013ad3>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x11
 <EOI>
 [<ffffffff8101bc01>] ? mwait_idle+0x71/0xd0
 [<ffffffff814cd80a>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20
 [<ffffffff81011e96>] cpu_idle+0xb6/0x110
 [<ffffffff814c17c8>] start_secondary+0x1fc/0x23f

Resulted from bonding driver registering packet handlers via dev_add_pack and
then trying to call pskb_may_pull. If another packet handler (like for AF_PACKET
sockets) gets called first, the delivered skb will have a user count > 1, which
causes pskb_may_pull to BUG halt when it does its skb_shared check.  Fix this by
calling skb_share_check prior to the may_pull call sites in the bonding driver
to clone the skb when needed.  Tested by myself and the reported successfully.

Signed-off-by: Neil Horman
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

checkpatch.pl cleanup : Remove braces from single statement
blocks.
Signed-off-by: NBandan Das <bandan.das@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

checkpatch.pl cleanup: Added spaces around operators at various places.
Also fixed some c99 style comments that I came across.
Signed-off-by: NBandan Das <bandan.das@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change "return (EXPR);" to "return EXPR;"

return is not a function, parentheses are not required.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It was recently brought to my attention that 802.3ad mode bonds would no
longer form when using some network hardware after a driver update.
After snooping around I realized that the particular hardware was using
page-based skbs and found that skb->data did not contain a valid LACPDU
as it was not stored there.  That explained the inability to form an
802.3ad-based bond.  For balance-alb mode bonds this was also an issue
as ARPs would not be properly processed.

This patch fixes the issue in my tests and should be applied to 2.6.36
and as far back as anyone cares to add it to stable.

Thanks to Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> and Jesse
Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> for the suggestions on this one.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
CC: stable@kerne.org
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A few lines earlier we assume that best->slave could be either null or non-null so
we should check it here as well.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
Remove DRV_NAME from pr_<level>s
Consolidate long format strings
Remove some extra tab indents
Remove some unnecessary ()s from pr_<level>s arguments
Align pr_<level> arguments
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Only files where David Miller is the primary git-signer.
wireless, wimax, ixgbe, etc are not modified.

Compile tested x86 allyesconfig only
Not all files compiled (not x86 compatible)

Added a few > 80 column lines, which I ignored.
Existing checkpatch complaints ignored.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The language of 802.3ad 43.4.9 requires the "recordPDU" function
to, in part, compare the Partner parameter values in a received LACPDU
to the stored Actor values.  If those match, then the Partner's
synchronization state is set to true.

	The current 802.3ad implementation is performing these steps out
of order; first, the synchronization check is done, then the paramters are
checked to see if they match (the synch check being done against a match
check of a prior LACPDU).  This causes delays in establishing aggregators
in some circumstances.

	This patch modifies the 802.3ad code to call __choose_matched,
the function that does the "match" comparisions, as the first step of
__record_pdu, instead of immediately afterwards.  This new behavior is
in compliance with the language of the standard.

	Some additional commentary relating to code vs. standard is also
added.

	Reported by Martin Patterson <martin@gear6.com> who also supplied
the logic of the fix and verified the patch.
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that the bonding device is no longer used in determining the device to
which to send packets, it can be dropped from the argument list of the various
xmit_hash_policy calls.
Signed-off-by: NJasper Spaans <spaans@fox-it.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAnand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

I did not introduce new lines over 80 chars. I even eliminated some of
them.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

AD_SHORT_TIMEOUT and AD_STATE_LACP_ACTIVITY have the same value, but
AD_STATE_LACP_ACTIVITY better reflects the intended semantics.

[ J adds: AD_STATE_LACP_ACTIVITY is a value defined by the standard, and
should be set here in accordance with 802.3ad 43.4.12; AD_SHORT_TIMEOUT
is a constant specific to the Linux 802.3ad implementation that happens
to have the same value ]

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@@
struct port_params p;
@@
* p.port_state |= AD_SHORT_TIMEOUT
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch converts the remaining occurences of raw return values to their
symbolic counterparts in ndo_start_xmit() functions that were missed by the
previous automatic conversion.

Additionally code that assumed the symbolic value of NETDEV_TX_OK to be zero
is changed to explicitly use NETDEV_TX_OK.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One of the purposes of bonding is to allow for redundant links, and failover
correctly if the cable is pulled. If all the members of a bonded device have
no carrier present, the bonded device itself needs to report no carrier present
to user space so management tools (like routing daemons) can respond.

Bonding in 802.3ad mode does not work correctly for this because it incorrectly
chooses a link that is down as a possible aggregator.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NJay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Patch fixes issues with dev->dev_addr changing from array to pointer.
Hopefully there are no others.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

802.3ad has its own ethhdr-like structure in the form of an ad_header,
which is at the start of both the LACPDU and marker PDU.  Both are
the same from the struct values, both are packed as well.

It's therefore perfectly fine to replace the ad_header by the ethhdr
and to remove its definition.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Generalize out mac address initializer for the LACPDU multicast
address and use in two places.  Remove the now unused
AD_MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Save some text by initializing ports LACPDU from const initializer,
then get rid of ad_initialize_lacpdu().
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Turn ports is_individual into a bool.  There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <heitzenberger@astaro.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Turn ports is_enabled into a bool.  There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Turn Need-To-Transmit port variable into a bool.  There is no
functional change.
Signed-off-by: NHolger Eitzenberger <holger@eitzenberger.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>