Add '-g/--group' option for showing event groups.  For simplicity it is
currently not compatible with other options.

  $ perf evlist --group
  {ref-cycles,cycles}

  $ perf evlist
  ref-cycles
  cycles
Suggested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-20-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add report.group config option for setting default value of event
group view.  It affects the report output only if perf.data contains
event group info.

A user can write .perfconfig file like below to enable group view by
default:

  $ cat ~/.perfconfig
  [report]
  group = true

And it can be disabled through command line:

  $ perf report --no-group
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-19-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add --group option to enable event grouping.  When enabled, all the
group members information will be shown together with the leader.

  $ perf report --group
  ...
  # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
  # ========
  #
  # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
  # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
  #
  #         Overhead  Command      Shared Object                      Symbol
  # ................  .......  .................  ..........................
  #
      99.84%  99.76%  noploop  noploop            [.] main
       0.07%   0.00%  noploop  ld-2.15.so         [.] strcmp
       0.03%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] timerqueue_del
       0.03%   0.03%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] sched_clock_cpu
       0.02%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] account_user_time
       0.01%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
       0.00%   0.00%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_write_msr_safe
       0.00%   0.11%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] _raw_spin_lock
       0.00%   0.06%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] find_get_page
       0.00%   0.02%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] rcu_check_callbacks
       0.00%   0.02%  noploop  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __current_kernel_time
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-18-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When using event group viewer, it's better to show the group description
rather than the leader information alone.

If a leader did not contain any member, it's a non-group event.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-17-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since we have all necessary information in the leader events and other
members don't, bypass members.  Member events will be shown along with
the leaders if event group is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-16-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When event group feature is enabled, each column header is expanded to
match with the whole group column width.  But this is not needed for
GTK+ browser since ti usually use variable-width fonts.  So trim it.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-15-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Show group members's overhead also when showing leader's if event
group is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranina@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-13-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Show group members' overhead also when showing the leader's if event
group is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-12-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Move coloring logic into the hpp functions so that each value can
be colored independently.  It'd required for event group view.

For overhead column, add a callback for printing 'folded_sign' of
callchains of a hist entry.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-11-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Show group member's overhead also when showing the leader's if event
group is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-10-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The hpp helpers do same job for each field so it was implemented as
macro in order to access those fields easily.  But it gets cumbersome to
maintain a large function in a macro as the function grows. Factor it
out to a function with a little helper macro to access field.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The hpp helpers do same job for each field so it was implemented as
macro in order to access those fields easily.  But it gets cumbersome
to maintain a large function in a macro as the function grows. Factor
it out to a function with a little helper macro to access field.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-8-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Most of hpp helper functions do same jobs for different fields thus
consolidate them to appropriate functions/macros.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-7-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When event group is enabled, sorting hist entries on periods for output
should consider groups members' period also.  To do that, build period
table using link/pair information and compare the table.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-6-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Now the event grouping viewing requires linking all member hists in a
group to the leader's.  Thus hists__output_resort should be called after
linking all events in evlist.

Introduce symbol_conf.event_group flag to determine whether the feature
is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Save group relationship information so that it can be restored when perf
report is running.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As some new fields for handling groups added, check them to be sure to
have valid values in test__group* cases.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a few of group-related field in struct perf_{evlist,evsel} so that
the group information in a evlist can be known easily.  It only counts
groups which have more than 1 members since leader-only groups are
treated as non-group events.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Removing one more memory leak found with valgrind.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gnb1gms0k8wictmtm2umpr8u@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Just return to the perf main() routine so that an unified exit path can
be followed and resources released, helping in finding memory leaks.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ro8oeodo96490nrhcph57atr@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

. Fix some leaks in exit paths.

. Use memdup where applicable

. Remove some die() calls, allowing callers to handle exit paths
  gracefully.

. Correct typo in tools Makefile, fix from Borislav Petkov.

. Add 'perf bench numa mem' NUMA performance measurement suite, from Ingo Molnar.

. Handle dynamic array's element size properly, fix from Jiri Olsa.

. Fix memory leaks on evsel->counts, from Namhyung Kim.

. Make numa benchmark optional, allowing the build in machines where required
  numa libraries are not present, fix from Peter Hurley.

. Add interval printing in 'perf stat', from Stephane Eranian.

. Fix compile warnings in tests/attr.c, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu.

. Fix double free, pclose instead of fclose, leaks and double fclose errors
  found with the cppcheck tool, from Thomas Jarosch.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cppcheck reported:
[util/header.c:983]: (error) Used file that is not opened.

Thanks to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo for pointing out that
fclose(NULL) is undefined behavior -> protect against it.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1751778.SZQB4fNdIh@stormSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cppcheck reported:
[util/header.c:316]: (error) Memory leak: filename
[util/header.c:316]: (error) Memory leak: linkname
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9377388.0eFDp53iW6@stormSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cppcheck reported:
[util/event.c:480]: (error) Memory leak: event
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2717013.8dV0naNhAV@stormSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

cppcheck message:
[tools/perf/util/sort.c:277]: (error) Mismatching allocation and deallocation: fp

Also fix descriptor leak on error and always initialize the "fp" variable.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359112354.yZcisNZ4k0@storm
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2266358.qvDXKLvJ67@stormSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Can only be triggered via CROSS_COMPILE env var.

Detected by cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/36736865.AIlztKhDqN@stormSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We print several '__u64' quantities using '%llu'. On powerpc, we by
default include '<asm-generic/int-l64.h> which results in __u64 being an
unsigned long. This causes compile warnings which are treated as errors
due to '-Werror'.

By defining __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ we include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
and define __u64 as unsigned long long.

Changelog[v2]:
	[Michael Ellerman] Use __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ and avoid PRIu64
	format specifier - which as Jiri Olsa pointed out, breaks on x86-64.
Signed-off-by: NSukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <ellerman@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130124054439.GA31588@us.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The ->counts field was never freed in the current code.  Add
perf_evsel__free_counts() function to free it properly.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359078284-32080-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This patch adds a new printing mode for perf stat.  It allows interval
printing. That means perf stat can now print event deltas at regular
time interval.  This is useful to detect phases in programs.

The -I option enables interval printing. It expects an interval duration
in milliseconds. Minimum is 100ms. Once, activated perf stat prints
events deltas since last printout. All modes are supported.

$ perf stat -I 1000 -e cycles noploop 10
noploop for 10 seconds
 #           time             counts events
      1.000109853      2,388,560,546 cycles
      2.000262846      2,393,332,358 cycles
      3.000354131      2,393,176,537 cycles
      4.000439503      2,393,203,790 cycles
      5.000527075      2,393,167,675 cycles
      6.000609052      2,393,203,670 cycles
      7.000691082      2,393,175,678 cycles

The output format makes it easy to feed into a plotting program such as
gnuplot when the -I option is used in combination with the -x option:

$ perf stat -x, -I 1000 -e cycles noploop 10
noploop for 10 seconds
1.000084113,2378775498,cycles
2.000245798,2391056897,cycles
3.000354445,2392089414,cycles
4.000459115,2390936603,cycles
5.000565341,2392108173,cycles
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359460064-3060-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This field will be used by commands which print counter deltas on
regular timer intervals, such as perf stat -I.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359460064-3060-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit "perf: Add 'perf bench numa mem'..." added a NUMA performance
benchmark to perf. Make this optional and test for required
dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359337882-21821-1-git-send-email-peter@hurleysoftware.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a suite of NUMA performance benchmarks.

The goal was simulate the behavior and access patterns of real NUMA
workloads, via a wide range of parameters, so this tool goes well
beyond simple bzero() measurements that most NUMA micro-benchmarks use:

 - It processes the data and creates a chain of data dependencies,
   like a real workload would. Neither the compiler, nor the
   kernel (via KSM and other optimizations) nor the CPU can
   eliminate parts of the workload.

 - It randomizes the initial state and also randomizes the target
   addresses of the processing - it's not a simple forward scan
   of addresses.

 - It provides flexible options to set process, thread and memory
   relationship information: -G sets "global" memory shared between
   all test processes, -P sets "process" memory shared by all
   threads of a process and -T sets "thread" private memory.

 - There's a NUMA convergence monitoring and convergence latency
   measurement option via -c and -m.

 - Micro-sleeps and synchronization can be injected to provoke lock
   contention and scheduling, via the -u and -S options. This simulates
   IO and contention.

 - The -x option instructs the workload to 'perturb' itself artificially
   every N seconds, by moving to the first and last CPU of the system
   periodically. This way the stability of convergence equilibrium and
   the number of steps taken for the scheduler to reach equilibrium again
   can be measured.

 - The amount of work can be specified via the -l loop count, and/or
   via a -s seconds-timeout value.

 - CPU and node memory binding options, to test hard binding scenarios.
   THP can be turned on and off via madvise() calls.

 - Live reporting of convergence progress in an 'at glance' output format.
   Printing of convergence and deconvergence events.

The 'perf bench numa mem -a' option will start an array of about 30
individual tests that will each output such measurements:

 # Running  5x5-bw-thread, "perf bench numa mem -p 5 -t 5 -P 512 -s 20 -zZ0q --thp  1"
  5x5-bw-thread,                         20.276, secs,           runtime-max/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                         20.004, secs,           runtime-min/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                         20.155, secs,           runtime-avg/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                          0.671, %,              spread-runtime/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                         21.153, GB,             data/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                        528.818, GB,             data-total
  5x5-bw-thread,                          0.959, nsecs,          runtime/byte/thread
  5x5-bw-thread,                          1.043, GB/sec,         thread-speed
  5x5-bw-thread,                         26.081, GB/sec,         total-speed

See the help text and the code for more details.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

It should be

make -C tools/ <tool>_install
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359456492-22156-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This test:

 7: Validate PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields

needs to call perf_evlist__delete_maps().

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t3181qy15avffdacqjcxfku2@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Removing leaks with valgrind.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x9hja7wxwexe8ca9v2j8qtlg@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

It is allocated at ui_browser__show(), so free it in its counterpart,
ui_browser__hide().

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-g449kvnbcpli4ceyxbe2jp1e@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The callers of this function (perf_event__process_tracing_data) already
handles a negative value return as error, so just use pr_err() to log
the problem and return -1 instead of panic'ing.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eeeljnecpi0zi5s7ux1mzdv9@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Instead of hand coded equivalent.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-42ldngi973f4ssvzlklo8t2k@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We have memdup() exactly for that, remove open coded dup.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-tnsoexrgv6u9l125srq2c7su@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As suggested by tglx, 'self' should be replaced by something that is
more useful.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vse2c54m0yahx6p79tmoel03@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>