Commit 84c91b7a (PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved
regions) is reported to make resume from hibernation on Lenovo x230
unreliable, so revert it.

We will revisit the issue the commit in question was supposed to fix
in the future.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96111Reported-by: Nrhn <kebuac.rhn@porcupinefactory.org>
Cc: 3.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

hibernate_preallocate_memory() prints out that how many pages are
allocated, but it doesn't take into consideration the pages freed by
free_unnecessary_pages(). Therefore, it always shows the count more
than actually allocated.
Signed-off-by: NWonhong Kwon <wonhong.kwon@lge.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Remove the function get_safe_write_buffer() that is not used anywhere.

This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: NRickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch migrates swsusp_show_speed and its callers to using ktime_t instead
of 'struct timeval' which suffers from the y2038 problem.

Changes to swsusp_show_speed:
        - use ktime_t for start and stop times
        - pass start and stop times by value
Calling functions affected:
        - load_image
        - load_image_lzo
        - save_image
        - save_image_lzo
        - hibernate_preallocate_memory
Design decisions:
        - use ktime_t to preserve same granularity of reporting as before
        - use centisecs logic as before to avoid 'div by zero' issues caused by
          using seconds and nanoseconds directly
        - use monotonic time (ktime_get()) since we only care about elapsed time.
Signed-off-by: NTina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all
pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory
bitmaps.

This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns,
especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly.
Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the
bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory
configurations.

Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that
clears the bit for the last position returned from the
memory bitmap.

This new version adds a !NULL check for the memory bitmaps
before they are walked. Not doing so causes a kernel crash
when the bitmaps are NULL.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert commit 6efde38f (PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits
instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()) that introduced a NULL pointer
dereference during system resume from hibernation:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
PGD b39c2067 PUD b39c1067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: <irrelevant list of modules>
CPU: 1 PID: 4898 Comm: s2disk Tainted: G         C     3.17-rc5-amd64 #1 Debian 3.17~rc5-1~exp1
Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011
task: ffff88023155ea40 ti: ffff8800b3b14000 task.ti: ffff8800b3b14000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a8cc1>]  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>]
swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffff8800b3b17ea8  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b39bab00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff8800b39bab10 RSI: ffff8800b39bab00 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8800b39bab10 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffea0000000000
R13: ffff880232f485a0 R14: ffff88023ac27cd8 R15: ffff880232927590
FS:  00007f406d83b700(0000) GS:ffff88023bc80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b3a62000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff8800b39bab00 0000000000000010 ffff880232927590 ffffffff810acb4a
 ffff8800b39bab00 ffffffff811a955a ffff8800b39bab10 0000000000000000
 ffff88023155f098 ffffffff81a6b8c0 ffff88023155ea40 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810acb4a>] ? snapshot_release+0x2a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811a955a>] ? __fput+0xca/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff81080627>] ? task_work_run+0x97/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81012d89>] ? do_notify_resume+0x69/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8151452a>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 41 54 48 8b 05 ba 62 9c 00 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 8b 3d a1 62 9c 00 55 53 <48> 8b 10 48 89 50 18 48 8b 52 20 48 c7 40 28 00 00 00 00 c7 40
RIP  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
 RSP <ffff8800b3b17ea8>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace f02be86a1ec0cccb ]---

due to forbidden_pages_map being NULL in swsusp_free().

Fixes: 6efde38f "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
Reported-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When the machine doesn't well handle the e820 persistent when hibernate
resuming, then it may cause page fault when writing image to snapshot
buffer:

[   17.929495] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880069d4f000
[   17.933469] IP: [<ffffffff810a1cf0>] load_image_lzo+0x810/0xe40
[   17.933469] PGD 2194067 PUD 77ffff067 PMD 2197067 PTE 0
[   17.933469] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...

The ffff880069d4f000 page is in e820 reserved region of resume boot
kernel:

[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000069d4f000-0x0000000069e12fff] reserved
...
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x69d4f000-0x69e12fff]

So snapshot.c mark the pfn to forbidden pages map. But, this
page is also in the memory bitmap in snapshot image because it's an
original page used by image kernel, so it will also mark as an
unsafe(free) page in prepare_image().

That means the page in e820 when resuming mark as "forbidden" and
"free", it causes get_buffer() treat it as an allocated unsafe page.
Then snapshot_write_next() return this page to load_image, load_image
writing content to this address, but this page didn't really allocated
. So, we got page fault.

Although the root cause is from BIOS, I think aggressive check and
significant message in kernel will better then a page fault for
issue tracking, especially when serial console unavailable.

This patch adds code in mark_unsafe_pages() for check does free pages in
nosave region. If so, then it print message and return fault to stop whole
S4 resume process:

[    8.166004] PM: Image loading progress:   0%
[    8.658717] PM: 0x6796c000 in e820 nosave region: [mem 0x6796c000-0x6796cfff]
[    8.918737] PM: Read 2511940 kbytes in 1.04 seconds (2415.32 MB/s)
[    8.926633] PM: Error -14 resuming
[    8.933534] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.
Reviewed-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When a memory bitmap is fully populated on a large memory
machine (several TB of RAM) it can take more than a minute
to walk through all bits. This causes the soft lockup
detector on these machine to report warnings.

Avoid this by touching the soft lockup watchdog in the
memory bitmap walking code.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The radix tree implementatio is proved to work the same as
the old implementation now. So the old implementation can be
removed to finish the switch to the radix tree for the
memory bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all
pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory
bitmaps.

This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns,
especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly.
Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the
bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory
configurations.

Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that
clears the bit for the last position returned from the
memory bitmap.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add code to remember the last position that was requested in
the radix tree. Use it as a cache for faster linear walking
of the bitmap in the memory_bm_rtree_next_pfn() function
which is also added with this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Add a function to find a bit in the radix tree for a given
pfn. Also add code to the memory bitmap wrapper functions to
use the radix tree together with the existing memory bitmap
implementation.

On read accesses compare the results of both bitmaps to make
sure the radix tree behaves the same way.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch adds the code to allocate and build the radix
tree to store the memory bitmap. The old data structure is
left in place until the radix tree implementation is
finished.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for rest of tree.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which
provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs.  Eg: __weak for
__attribute__((weak)).  I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes
with the right macro in the kernel subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NGideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Spelling fix.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator.  No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.

Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock.  And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.
Acked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have received a report about the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
triggering mysteriously during an aborted s2disk hibernation attempt.
The only way I can explain that is that /dev/snapshot was first
opened for writing (resume mode), then closed and then opened again
for reading and closed again without freezing tasks.  In that case
the first invocation of snapshot_open() would set the free_bitmaps
flag in snapshot_state, which is a static variable.  That flag
wouldn't be cleared later and the second invocation of snapshot_open()
would just leave it like that, so the subsequent snapshot_release()
would see data->frozen set and free_basic_memory_bitmaps() would be
called unnecessarily.

To prevent that from happening clear data->free_bitmaps in
snapshot_open() when the file is being opened for reading (hibernate
mode).

In addition to that, replace the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
with a WARN_ON() as the kernel can continue just fine if the condition
checked by that macro occurs.

Fixes: aab17289 (PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression)
Reported-by: NOliver Lorenz <olli@olorenz.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 3.12+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12+

When system has a lot of highmem (e.g. 16GiB using a 32 bits kernel),
the code to calculate how much memory we need to preallocate in
normal zone may cause overflow. As Leon has analysed:

 It looks that during computing 'alloc' variable there is overflow:
 alloc = (3943404 - 1970542) - 1978280 = -5418 (signed)
 And this function goes to err_out.

Fix this by avoiding that overflow.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60817Reported-and-tested-by: NLeon Drugi <eyak@wp.pl>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Recent commit 8fd37a4c (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image).  This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).
Reported-and-tested-by: NRonald <ronald645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use "zone_end_pfn()" instead of "zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages".
Simplify the code, no functional change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: NXishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The global variable num_physpages is scheduled to be removed, so use
totalram_pages instead of num_physpages at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style
used elsewhere in the kernel.

Commit 69f1d475 did this for a similar printk in this file, but I
must have missed this one.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style used
elsewhere in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The struct bm_block is allocated by chain_alloc(),
so it'd better counting it in LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

When debugging with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and debug_guardpage_minorder >
0, we have lot of free pages that are not marked so.  Snapshot code
account them as savable, what cause hibernate memory preallocation
failure.

It is pretty hard to make hibernate allocation succeed with
debug_guardpage_minorder=1.  This change at least make it possible when
system has relatively big amount of RAM.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For s390 there is one additional byte associated with each page,
the storage key. This byte contains the referenced and changed
bits and needs to be included into the hibernation image.
If the storage keys are not restored to their previous state all
original pages would appear to be dirty. This can cause
inconsistencies e.g. with read-only filesystems.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There is a bug in free_unnecessary_pages() that causes it to
attempt to free too many pages in some cases, which triggers the
BUG_ON() in memory_bm_clear_bit() for copy_bm.  Namely, if
count_data_pages() is initially greater than alloc_normal, we get
to_free_normal equal to 0 and "save" greater from 0.  In that case,
if the sum of "save" and count_highmem_pages() is greater than
alloc_highmem, we subtract a positive number from to_free_normal.
Hence, since to_free_normal was 0 before the subtraction and is
an unsigned int, the result is converted to a huge positive number
that is used as the number of pages to free.

Fix this bug by checking if to_free_normal is actually greater
than or equal to the number we're going to subtract from it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

This reverts commit bea3864f
(PM / Hibernate: Reduce autotuned default image size), because users
are now able to resolve the issue this commit was supposed to address
in a different way (i.e. by using the new /sys/power/reserved_size
interface).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Martin reports that on his system hibernation occasionally fails due
to the lack of memory, because the radeon driver apparently allocates
too much of it during the device freeze stage.  It turns out that the
amount of memory allocated by radeon during hibernation (and
presumably during system suspend too) depends on the utilization of
the GPU (e.g. hibernating while there are two KDE 4 sessions with
compositing enabled causes radeon to allocate more memory than for
one KDE 4 session).

In principle it should be possible to use image_size to make the
memory preallocation mechanism free enough memory for the radeon
driver, but in practice it is not easy to guess the right value
because of the way the preallocation code uses image_size.  For this
reason, it seems reasonable to allow users to control the amount of
memory reserved for driver allocations made after the hibernate
preallocation, which currently is constant and amounts to 1 MB.

Introduce a new sysfs file, /sys/power/reserved_size, whose value
will be used as the amount of memory to reserve for the
post-preallocation reservations made by device drivers, in bytes.
For backwards compatibility, set its default (and initial) value to
the currently used number (1 MB).

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34102Reported-and-tested-by: NMartin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The hibernate image size autotuning mechanism sets the default
image size to 5/2 of the total system RAM, but it is reported
that on some systems device drivers allocate substantial
amounts of memory during suspend and the creation of the image
fails as a result (too little memory is preallocated).

Modify the autotuning mechanism to use 1/3 instead of 2/5 of RAM
as the default image size, which is reported to be sufficient for
the affected systems.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30482Reported-and-tested-by: NMartin Steigerwald <Martin@Lichtvoll.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Currently we return 0 in swsusp_alloc() when alloc_image_page() fails.
Fix that.  Also remove unneeded "error" variable since the only
useful value of error is -ENOMEM.

[rjw: Fixed up the changelog and changed subject.]
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

After all that's what they are intended for.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure kmap_atomic() usage is strictly nested
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The default hibernation image size is currently hard coded and euqal
to 500 MB, which is not a reasonable default on many contemporary
systems.  Make it equal 2/5 of the total RAM size (this is slightly
below the maximum, i.e. 1/2 of the total RAM size, and seems to be
generally suitable).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: NM. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>

One comment in hibernate_preallocate_memory() is wrong, so fix it and
add one more comment to clarify the meaning of the fixed one.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There is a problem in hibernate_preallocate_memory() that it calls
preallocate_image_memory() with an argument that may be greater than
the total number of available non-highmem memory pages.  If that's
the case, the OOM condition is guaranteed to trigger, which in turn
can cause significant slowdown to occur during hibernation.

To avoid that, make preallocate_image_memory() adjust its argument
before calling preallocate_image_pages(), so that the total number of
saveable non-highem pages left is not less than the minimum size of
a hibernation image.  Change hibernate_preallocate_memory() to try to
allocate from highmem if the number of pages allocated by
preallocate_image_memory() is too low.

Modify free_unnecessary_pages() to take all possible memory
allocation patterns into account.
Reported-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: NM. Vefa Bicakci <bicave@superonline.com>

Please revert 2.6.36-rc commit d2997b10
"hibernation: freeze swap at hibernation".  It complicated matters by
adding a second swap allocation path, just for hibernation; without in any
way fixing the issue that it was intended to address - page reclaim after
fixing the hibernation image might free swap from a page already imaged as
swapcache, letting its swap be reallocated to store a different page of
the image: resulting in data corruption if the imaged page were freed as
clean then swapped back in.  Pages freed to si->swap_map were still in
danger of being reallocated by the alternative allocation path.

I guess it inadvertently fixed slow SSD swap allocation for hibernation,
as reported by Nigel Cunningham: by missing out the discards that occur on
the usual swap allocation path; but that was unintentional, and needs a
separate fix.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When taking a memory snapshot in hibernate_snapshot(), all (directly
called) memory allocations use GFP_ATOMIC.  Hence swap misusage during
hibernation never occurs.

But from a pessimistic point of view, there is no guarantee that no page
allcation has __GFP_WAIT.  It is better to have a global indication "we
enter hibernation, don't use swap!".

This patch tries to freeze new-swap-allocation during hibernation.  (All
user processes are frozenm so swapin is not a concern).

This way, no updates will happen to swap_map[] between
hibernate_snapshot() and save_image().  Swap is thawed when swsusp_free()
is called.  We can be assured that swap corruption will not occur.
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>