Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixed a lockdep warning which appeared when doing stress
memory tests over NFS:

	inconsistent {RECLAIM_FS-ON-W} -> {IN-RECLAIM_FS-W} usage.

	page reclaim => nfs_writepage => tcp_sendmsg => lock sk_lock

	mount_root => nfs_root_data => tcp_close => lock sk_lock =>
			tcp_send_fin => alloc_skb_fclone => page reclaim

David raised a concern that if the allocation fails in tcp_send_fin(), and it's
GFP_ATOMIC, we are going to yield() (which sleeps) and loop endlessly waiting
for the allocation to succeed.

But fact is, the original GFP_KERNEL also sleeps. GFP_ATOMIC+yield() looks
weird, but it is no worse the implicit sleep inside GFP_KERNEL. Both could
loop endlessly under memory pressure.

CC: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Christoph Lameter pointed out that packet drops at qdisc level where not
accounted in SNMP counters. Only if application sets IP_RECVERR, drops
are reported to user (-ENOBUFS errors) and SNMP counters updated.

IP_RECVERR is used to enable extended reliable error message passing,
but these are not needed to update system wide SNMP stats.

This patch changes things a bit to allow SNMP counters to be updated,
regardless of IP_RECVERR being set or not on the socket.

Example after an UDP tx flood
# netstat -s 
...
IP:
    1487048 outgoing packets dropped
...
Udp:
...
    SndbufErrors: 1487048


send() syscalls, do however still return an OK status, to not
break applications.

Note : send() manual page explicitly says for -ENOBUFS error :

 "The output queue for a network interface was full.
  This generally indicates that the interface has stopped sending,
  but may be caused by transient congestion.
  (Normally, this does not occur in Linux. Packets are just silently
  dropped when a device queue overflows.) "

This is not true for IP_RECVERR enabled sockets : a send() syscall
that hit a qdisc drop returns an ENOBUFS error.

Many thanks to Christoph, David, and last but not least, Alexey !
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function block inet_connect_sock_af_ops contains no data
make it constant.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These tables are never modified at runtime. Move to read-only
section.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 1122 specifies two threshold values R1 and R2 for connection timeouts,
which may represent a number of allowed retransmissions or a timeout value.
Currently linux uses sysctl_tcp_retries{1,2} to specify the thresholds
in number of allowed retransmissions.

For any desired threshold R2 (by means of time) one can specify tcp_retries2
(by means of number of retransmissions) such that TCP will not time out
earlier than R2. This is the case, because the RTO schedule follows a fixed
pattern, namely exponential backoff.

However, the RTO behaviour is not predictable any more if RTO backoffs can be
reverted, as it is the case in the draft
"Make TCP more Robust to Long Connectivity Disruptions"
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zimmermann-tcp-lcd).

In the worst case TCP would time out a connection after 3.2 seconds, if the
initial RTO equaled MIN_RTO and each backoff has been reverted.

This patch introduces a function retransmits_timed_out(N),
which calculates the timeout of a TCP connection, assuming an initial
RTO of MIN_RTO and N unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off retransmissions.

Whenever timeout decisions are made by comparing the retransmission counter
to some value N, this function can be used, instead.

The meaning of tcp_retries2 will be changed, as many more RTO retransmissions
can occur than the value indicates. However, it yields a timeout which is
similar to the one of an unpatched, exponentially backing off TCP in the same
scenario. As no application could rely on an RTO greater than MIN_RTO, there
should be no risk of a regression.
Signed-off-by: NDamian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Here, an ICMP host/network unreachable message, whose payload fits to
TCP's SND.UNA, is taken as an indication that the RTO retransmission has
not been lost due to congestion, but because of a route failure
somewhere along the path.
With true congestion, a router won't trigger such a message and the
patched TCP will operate as standard TCP.

This patch reverts one RTO backoff, if an ICMP host/network unreachable
message, whose payload fits to TCP's SND.UNA, arrives.
Based on the new RTO, the retransmission timer is reset to reflect the
remaining time, or - if the revert clocked out the timer - a retransmission
is sent out immediately.
Backoffs are only reverted, if TCP is in RTO loss recovery, i.e. if
there have been retransmissions and reversible backoffs, already.

Changes from v2:
1) Renaming of skb in tcp_v4_err() moved to another patch.
2) Reintroduced tcp_bound_rto() and __tcp_set_rto().
3) Fixed code comments.
Signed-off-by: NDamian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This supplementary patch renames skb to icmp_skb in tcp_v4_err() in order to
disambiguate from another sk_buff variable, which will be introduced
in a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: NDamian Lukowski <damian@tvk.rwth-aachen.de>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove the copy of the MD5 authentication key from tcp_check_req().
This key has already been copied by tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() or
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock().
Signed-off-by: NJohn Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a race condition in the time-wait sockets code that can lead
to premature termination of FIN_WAIT2 and, subsequently, to RST
generation when the FIN,ACK from the peer finally arrives:

Time     TCP header
0.000000 30755 > http [SYN] Seq=0 Win=2920 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=282912 TSER=0
0.000008 http > 30755 aSYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=2896 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=...
0.136899 HEAD /1b.html?n1Lg=v1 HTTP/1.0 [Packet size limited during capture]
0.136934 HTTP/1.0 200 OK [Packet size limited during capture]
0.136945 http > 30755 [FIN, ACK] Seq=187 Ack=207 Win=2690 Len=0 TSV=270521...
0.136974 30755 > http [ACK] Seq=207 Ack=187 Win=2734 Len=0 TSV=283049 TSER=...
0.177983 30755 > http [ACK] Seq=207 Ack=188 Win=2733 Len=0 TSV=283089 TSER=...
0.238618 30755 > http [FIN, ACK] Seq=207 Ack=188 Win=2733 Len=0 TSV=283151...
0.238625 http > 30755 [RST] Seq=188 Win=0 Len=0

Say twdr->slot = 1 and we are running inet_twdr_hangman and in this
instance inet_twdr_do_twkill_work returns 1. At that point we will
mark slot 1 and schedule inet_twdr_twkill_work. We will also make
twdr->slot = 2.

Next, a connection is closed and tcp_time_wait(TCP_FIN_WAIT2, timeo)
is called which will create a new FIN_WAIT2 time-wait socket and will
place it in the last to be reached slot, i.e. twdr->slot = 1.

At this point say inet_twdr_twkill_work will run which will start
destroying the time-wait sockets in slot 1, including the just added
TCP_FIN_WAIT2 one.

To avoid this issue we increment the slot only if all entries in the
slot have been purged.

This change may delay the slots cleanup by a time-wait death row
period but only if the worker thread didn't had the time to run/purge
the current slot in the next period (6 seconds with default sysctl
settings). However, on such a busy system even without this change we
would probably see delays...
Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Here is rework and cleanup of the resize function.

Some bugs we had. We were using ->parent when we should use 
node_parent(). Also we used ->parent which is not assigned by
inflate in inflate loop.

Also a fix to set thresholds to power 2 to fit halve 
and double strategy.

max_resize is renamed to max_work which better indicates
it's function.

Reaching max_work is not an error, so warning is removed. 
max_work only limits amount of work done per resize.
(limits CPU-usage, outstanding memory etc).

The clean-up makes it relatively easy to add fixed sized 
root-nodes if we would like to decrease the memory pressure
on routers with large routing tables and dynamic routing.
If we'll need that...

Its been tested with 280k routes.

Work done together with Robert Olsson.
Signed-off-by: NJens Låås <jens.laas@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While doing some forwarding benchmarks, I noticed
ip_rt_send_redirect() is rather expensive, even if send_redirects is
false for the device.

Fix is to avoid two atomic ops, we dont really need to take a
reference on in_dev
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Introduce keepalive_probes(tp) helper, and use it, like 
keepalive_time_when(tp) and keepalive_intvl_when(tp)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a check in ip_append_data() for NULL *rtp to prevent future bugs in
callers from being exploitable.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Tinnes <julien@cr0.org>
Signed-off-by: NTavis Ormandy <taviso@sdf.lonestar.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Log packets dropped by helpers using the netfilter logging API. This
is useful in combination with nfnetlink_log to analyze those packets
in userspace for debugging.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Kernel 2.6.30 introduced a patch [1] for the persistent option in the
netfilter SNAT target. This is exactly what we need here so I had a quick look
at the code and noticed that the patch is wrong. The logic is simply inverted.
The patch below fixes this.

Also note that because of this the default behavior of the SNAT target has
changed since kernel 2.6.30 as it now ignores the destination IP in choosing
the source IP for nating (which should only be the case if the persistent
option is set).

[1] http://git.eu.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=98d500d66cb7940747b424b245fc6a51ecfbf005Signed-off-by: NMaximilian Engelhardt <maxi@daemonizer.de>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

The inputted table is never modified, so should be considered const.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

The GRE header length should be subtracted when the tunnel MTU is
calculated.  This just corrects for the associativity change
introduced by commit 42aa9162
("gre: Move MTU setting out of ipgre_tunnel_bind_dev").
Signed-off-by: NTom Goff <thomas.goff@boeing.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The networking code checks CAP_SYS_MODULE before using request_module() to
try to load a kernel module.  While this seems reasonable it's actually
weakening system security since we have to allow CAP_SYS_MODULE for things
like /sbin/ip and bluetoothd which need to be able to trigger module loads.
CAP_SYS_MODULE actually grants those binaries the ability to directly load
any code into the kernel.  We should instead be protecting modprobe and the
modules on disk, rather than granting random programs the ability to load code
directly into the kernel.  Instead we are going to gate those networking checks
on CAP_NET_ADMIN which still limits them to root but which does not grant
those processes the ability to load arbitrary code into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

This adds the second check that Rusty wanted to have a long time ago. :-)

Base chain policies must have absolute verdicts that cease processing
in the table, otherwise rule execution may continue in an unexpected
spurious fashion (e.g. next chain that follows in memory).
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

This adds a check that iptables's original author Rusty set forth in
a FIXME comment.

Underflows in iptables are better known as chain policies, and are
required to be unconditional or there would be a stochastical chance
for the policy rule to be skipped if it does not match. If that were
to happen, rule execution would continue in an unexpected spurious
fashion.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

The "hook_entry" and "underflow" array contains values even for hooks
not provided, such as PREROUTING in conjunction with the "filter"
table. Usually, the values point to whatever the next rule is. For
the upcoming unconditionality and underflow checking patches however,
we must not inspect that arbitrary rule.

Skipping unassigned hooks seems like a good idea, also because
newinfo->hook_entry and newinfo->underflow will then continue to have
the poison value for detecting abnormalities.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Instead of inspecting each u32/char open-coded, clean up and make use
of memcmp. On some arches, memcmp is implemented as assembly or GCC's
__builtin_memcmp which can possibly take advantages of known
alignment.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Simple substitution to indicate that the fields indeed use the
NFPROTO_ space.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>

Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix build errors when SYSCTLs are not enabled:
(.init.text+0x5154): undefined reference to `net_ipv4_ctl_path'
(.init.text+0x5176): undefined reference to `register_net_sysctl_table'
xfrm4_policy.c:(.exit.text+0x573): undefined reference to `unregister_net_sysctl_table
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Choose saner defaults for xfrm[4|6] gc_thresh values on init

Currently, the xfrm[4|6] code has hard-coded initial gc_thresh values
(set to 1024).  Given that the ipv4 and ipv6 routing caches are sized
dynamically at boot time, the static selections can be non-sensical.
This patch dynamically selects an appropriate gc threshold based on
the corresponding main routing table size, using the assumption that
we should in the worst case be able to handle as many connections as
the routing table can.

For ipv4, the maximum route cache size is 16 * the number of hash
buckets in the route cache.  Given that xfrm4 starts garbage
collection at the gc_thresh and prevents new allocations at 2 *
gc_thresh, we set gc_thresh to half the maximum route cache size.

For ipv6, its a bit trickier.  there is no maximum route cache size,
but the ipv6 dst_ops gc_thresh is statically set to 1024.  It seems
sane to select a simmilar gc_thresh for the xfrm6 code that is half
the number of hash buckets in the v6 route cache times 16 (like the v4
code does).
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If arp_format_neigh_entry() can be called with n->dev->addr_len == 0, then a
write to hbuffer[-1] occurs.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Export garbage collector thresholds for xfrm[4|6]_dst_ops

Had a problem reported to me recently in which a high volume of ipsec
connections on a system began reporting ENOBUFS for new connections
eventually.

It seemed that after about 2000 connections we started being unable to
create more.  A quick look revealed that the xfrm code used a dst_ops
structure that limited the gc_thresh value to 1024, and always
dropped route cache entries after 2x the gc_thresh.

It seems the most direct solution is to export the gc_thresh values in
the xfrm[4|6] dst_ops as sysctls, like the main routing table does, so
that higher volumes of connections can be supported.  This patch has
been tested and allows the reporter to increase their ipsec connection
volume successfully.
Reported-by: NJoe Nall <joe@nall.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While looking for something else I spent some time adding
one liner comments to the tcp_output.c functions that
didn't have any. That makes the comments more consistent.

I hope I documented everything right.

No code changes.

v2: Incorporated feedback from Ilpo.
v3: Change style of one liner comments, add a few more comments.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the TCP connection handshake completes on the passive
side, a variety of state must be set up in the "child" sock,
including the key if MD5 authentication is being used.  Fix TCP
for both address families to label the key with the peer's
destination address, rather than the address from the listening
sock, which is usually the wildcard.
Reported-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix MD5 signature checking so that an IPv4 active open
to an IPv6 socket can succeed.  In particular, use the
correct address family's signature generation function
for the SYN/ACK.
Reported-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Dykstra <john.dykstra1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>