Ensure the translation happens by failing to read or write
posix acls when the filesystem has not indicated it supports
posix acls.

This ensures that modern cached posix acl support is available
and used when dealing with posix acls.  This is important
because only that path has the code to convernt the uids and
gids in posix acls into the user namespace of a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Force a refresh of attributes from the fuse server in this case.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The description of this flag says "Don't sync attributes with the server".
In other words: always use the attributes cached in the kernel and don't
send network or local messages to refresh the attributes.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Unprivileged users are normally restricted from mounting with the
allow_other option by system policy, but this could be bypassed for a mount
done with user namespace root permissions. In such cases allow_other should
not allow users outside the userns to access the mount as doing so would
give the unprivileged user the ability to manipulate processes it would
otherwise be unable to manipulate. Restrict allow_other to apply to users
in the same userns used at mount or a descendant of that namespace. Also
export current_in_userns() for use by fuse when built as a module.
Reviewed-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In order to support mounts from namespaces other than init_user_ns, fuse
must translate uids and gids to/from the userns of the process servicing
requests on /dev/fuse. This patch does that, with a couple of restrictions
on the namespace:

 - The userns for the fuse connection is fixed to the namespace
   from which /dev/fuse is opened.

 - The namespace must be the same as s_user_ns.

These restrictions simplify the implementation by avoiding the need to pass
around userns references and by allowing fuse to rely on the checks in
setattr_prepare for ownership changes.  Either restriction could be relaxed
in the future if needed.

For cuse the userns used is the opener of /dev/cuse.  Semantically the cuse
support does not appear safe for unprivileged users.  Practically the
permissions on /dev/cuse only make it accessible to the global root user.
If something slips through the cracks in a user namespace the only users
who will be able to use the cuse device are those users mapped into the
user namespace.

Translation in the posix acl is updated to use the uuser namespace of the
filesystem.  Avoiding cases which might bypass this translation is handled
in a following change.

This change is stronlgy based on a similar change from Seth Forshee and
Dongsu Park.

Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Dongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Upon a cursory examinination the uid and gid of a fuse request are
necessary for correct operation.  Failing a fuse request where those
values are not reliable seems a straight forward and reliable means of
ensuring that fuse requests with bad data are not sent or processed.

In most cases the vfs will avoid actions it suspects will cause
an inode write back of an inode with an invalid uid or gid.  But that does
not map precisely to what fuse is doing, so test for this and solve
this at the fuse level as well.

Performing this work in fuse_req_init_context is cheap as the code is
already performing the translation here and only needs to check the
result of the translation to see if things are not representable in
a form the fuse server can handle.

[SzM] Don't zero the context for the nofail case, just keep using the
munging version (makes sense for debugging and doesn't hurt).
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

At the point of fuse_dev_do_read the user space process that initiated the
action on the fuse filesystem may no longer exist.  The process have been
killed or may have fired an asynchronous request and exited.

If the initial process has exited, the code "pid_vnr(find_pid_ns(in->h.pid,
fc->pid_ns)" will either return a pid of 0, or in the unlikely event that
the pid has been reallocated it can return practically any pid.  Any pid is
possible as the pid allocator allocates pid numbers in different pid
namespaces independently.

The only way to make translation in fuse_dev_do_read reliable is to call
get_pid in fuse_req_init_context, and pid_vnr followed by put_pid in
fuse_dev_do_read.  That reference counting in other contexts has been shown
to bounce cache lines between processors and in general be slow.  So that
is not desirable.

The only known user of running the fuse server in a different pid namespace
from the filesystem does not care what the pids are in the fuse messages so
removing this code should not matter.

Getting the translation to a server running outside of the pid namespace of
a container can still be achieved by playing setns games at mount time.  It
is also possible to add an option to pass a pid namespace into the fuse
filesystem at mount time.

Fixes: 5d6d3a30 ("fuse: allow server to run in different pid_ns")
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Currently the userspace has no way of knowing whether the fuse
connection ended because of umount or abort via sysfs. It makes it hard
for filesystems to free the mountpoint after abort without worrying
about removing some new mount.

The patch fixes it by returning different errors when userspace reads
from /dev/fuse (-ENODEV for umount and -ECONNABORTED for abort).

Add a new capability flag FUSE_ABORT_ERROR. If set and the connection is
gone because of sysfs abort, reading from the device will return
-ECONNABORTED.
Signed-off-by: NSzymon Lukasz <noh4hss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Fuse has an "atomic_o_trunc" mode, where userspace filesystem uses the
O_TRUNC flag in the OPEN request to truncate the file atomically with the
open.

In this mode there's no need to send a SETATTR request to userspace after
the open, so fuse_do_setattr() checks this mode and returns.  But this
misses the important step of truncating the pagecache.

Add the missing parts of truncation to the ATTR_OPEN branch.
Reported-by: NChad Austin <chadaustin@fb.com>
Fixes: 6ff958ed ("fuse: add atomic open+truncate support")
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mangle/demangle on the way to/from userland
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fuse inodes are currently included in the unreclaimable slab counts -
SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo, slab_unreclaimable in /proc/vmstat and the
per-cgroup memory.stat.  But they are reclaimable just like other
filesystems' inodes, and /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches frees them easily.

Mark the slab cache reclaimable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171102202727.12539-1-hannes@cmpxchg.orgSigned-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All callers of release_pages claim the pages being released are cache
hot.  As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the
allocator, just ditch the parameter.

No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal.  The
parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless
parameter copied everywhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-7-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:

@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@

 module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);

@fix_set_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

@fix_get_prototype
 depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@

 int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
 ,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
 ) { ... }

Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:

	drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
	fs/lockd/svc.c
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NJessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>

Marios Titas running a Haskell program noticed a problem with fuse's
readdirplus: when it is interrupted by a signal, it skips one directory
entry.

The reason is that fuse erronously updates ctx->pos after a failed
dir_emit().

The issue originates from the patch adding readdirplus support.
Reported-by: NJakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marios Titas <redneb@gmx.com> 
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b05b183 ("fuse: implement NFS-like readdirplus support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9

locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The refreshed argument isn't used by any caller, get rid of it.

Use a helper for just updating the inode (no need to fill in a kstat).
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If the IOCB_DSYNC flag is set a sync is not being performed by
fuse_file_write_iter.

Honor IOCB_DSYNC/IOCB_SYNC by setting O_DYSNC/O_SYNC respectively in the
flags filed of the write request.

We don't need to sync data or metadata, since fuse_perform_write() does
write-through and the filesystem is responsible for updating file times.

Original patch by Vitaly Zolotusky.
Reported-by: NNate Clark <nate@neworld.us>
Cc: Vitaly Zolotusky <vitaly@unitc.com>.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Commit 0b6e9ea0 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces") broke
Sandstorm.io development tools, which have been sending FUSE file
descriptors across PID namespace boundaries since early 2014.

The above patch added a check that prevented I/O on the fuse device file
descriptor if the pid namespace of the reader/writer was different from the
pid namespace of the mounter.  With this change passing the device file
descriptor to a different pid namespace simply doesn't work.  The check was
added because pids are transferred to/from the fuse userspace server in the
namespace registered at mount time.

To fix this regression, remove the checks and do the following:

1) the pid in the request header (the pid of the task that initiated the
filesystem operation) is translated to the reader's pid namespace.  If a
mapping doesn't exist for this pid, then a zero pid is used.  Note: even if
a mapping would exist between the initiator task's pid namespace and the
reader's pid namespace the pid will be zero if either mapping from
initator's to mounter's namespace or mapping from mounter's to reader's
namespace doesn't exist.

2) The lk.pid value in setlk/setlkw requests and getlk reply is left alone.
Userspace should not interpret this value anyway.  Also allow the
setlk/setlkw operations if the pid of the task cannot be represented in the
mounter's namespace (pid being zero in that case).
Reported-by: NKenton Varda <kenton@sandstorm.io>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b6e9ea0 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>

This ensures that we see errors on fsync when writeback fails.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Commit 8fba54ae ("fuse: direct-io: don't dirty ITER_BVEC pages") fixes
the ITER_BVEC page deadlock for direct io in fuse by checking in
fuse_direct_io(), whether the page is a bvec page or not, before locking
it.  However, this check is missed when the "async_dio" mount option is
enabled.  In this case, set_page_dirty_lock() is called from the req->end
callback in request_end(), when the fuse thread is returning from userspace
to respond to the read request.  This will cause the same deadlock because
the bvec condition is not checked in this path.

Here is the stack of the deadlocked thread, while returning from userspace:

[13706.656686] INFO: task glusterfs:3006 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13706.657808] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables
this message.
[13706.658788] glusterfs       D ffffffff816c80f0     0  3006      1
0x00000080
[13706.658797]  ffff8800d6713a58 0000000000000086 ffff8800d9ad7000
ffff8800d9ad5400
[13706.658799]  ffff88011ffd5cc0 ffff8800d6710008 ffff88011fd176c0
7fffffffffffffff
[13706.658801]  0000000000000002 ffffffff816c80f0 ffff8800d6713a78
ffffffff816c790e
[13706.658803] Call Trace:
[13706.658809]  [<ffffffff816c80f0>] ? bit_wait_io_timeout+0x80/0x80
[13706.658811]  [<ffffffff816c790e>] schedule+0x3e/0x90
[13706.658813]  [<ffffffff816ca7e5>] schedule_timeout+0x1b5/0x210
[13706.658816]  [<ffffffff81073ffb>] ? gup_pud_range+0x1db/0x1f0
[13706.658817]  [<ffffffff810668fe>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
[13706.658819]  [<ffffffff81066909>] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x9/0x10
[13706.658822]  [<ffffffff810f5792>] ? ktime_get+0x52/0xc0
[13706.658824]  [<ffffffff816c6f04>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[13706.658826]  [<ffffffff816c8126>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50
[13706.658828]  [<ffffffff816c7d06>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x76/0xb0
[13706.658831]  [<ffffffffa0545636>] ? lock_request+0x46/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658834]  [<ffffffff8118800a>] __lock_page+0xaa/0xb0
[13706.658836]  [<ffffffff810c8500>] ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x40/0x40
[13706.658838]  [<ffffffff81194d08>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x58/0x60
[13706.658841]  [<ffffffffa054d968>] fuse_release_user_pages+0x58/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658844]  [<ffffffffa0551430>] ? fuse_aio_complete+0x190/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658847]  [<ffffffffa0551459>] fuse_aio_complete_req+0x29/0x90 [fuse]
[13706.658849]  [<ffffffffa05471e9>] request_end+0xd9/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658852]  [<ffffffffa0549126>] fuse_dev_do_write+0x336/0x490 [fuse]
[13706.658854]  [<ffffffffa054963e>] fuse_dev_write+0x6e/0xa0 [fuse]
[13706.658857]  [<ffffffff812a9ef3>] ? security_file_permission+0x23/0x90
[13706.658859]  [<ffffffff81205300>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x60/0x90
[13706.658862]  [<ffffffffa05495d0>] ? fuse_dev_splice_write+0x350/0x350
[fuse]
[13706.658863]  [<ffffffff812062a1>] do_readv_writev+0x171/0x1f0
[13706.658866]  [<ffffffff810b3d00>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x210/0x210
[13706.658868]  [<ffffffff81206361>] vfs_writev+0x41/0x50
[13706.658870]  [<ffffffff81206496>] SyS_writev+0x56/0xf0
[13706.658872]  [<ffffffff810257a1>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xf1/0x160
[13706.658874]  [<ffffffff816cbb2e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71

Fix this by making should_dirty a fuse_io_priv parameter that can be
checked in fuse_aio_complete_req().
Reported-by: NTiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Change to file_write_and_wait_range and
file_check_and_advance_wb_err
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Since commit c69899a1 "NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be
atomic with the stateid update", NFSv4 has been inserting locks in rpciod
worker context.  The result is that the file_lock's fl_nspid is the
kworker's pid instead of the original userspace pid.

The fl_nspid is only used to represent the namespaced virtual pid number
when displaying locks or returning from F_GETLK.  There's no reason to set
it for every inserted lock, since we can usually just look it up from
fl_pid.  So, instead of looking up and holding struct pid for every lock,
let's just look up the virtual pid number from fl_pid when it is needed.
That means we can remove fl_nspid entirely.

The translaton and presentation of fl_pid should handle the following four
cases:

1 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a remote lock:
    In this case, the filesystem should determine the l_pid to return here.
    Filesystems should indicate that the fl_pid represents a non-local pid
    value that should not be translated by returning an fl_pid <= 0.

2 - F_GETLK on a local file with a remote lock:
    This should be the l_pid of the lock manager process, and translated.

3 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a local lock, and
4 - F_GETLK on a local file with a local lock:
    These should be the translated l_pid of the local locking process.

Fuse was already doing the correct thing by translating the pid into the
caller's namespace.  With this change we must update fuse to translate
to init's pid namespace, so that the locks API can then translate from
init's pid namespace into the pid namespace of the caller.

With this change, the locks API will expect that if a filesystem returns
a remote pid as opposed to a local pid for F_GETLK, that remote pid will
be <= 0.  This signifies that the pid is remote, and the locks API will
forego translating that pid into the pid namespace of the local calling
process.

Finally, we convert remote filesystems to present remote pids using
negative numbers. Have lustre, 9p, ceph, cifs, and dlm negate the remote
pid returned for F_GETLK lock requests.

Since local pids will never be larger than PID_MAX_LIMIT (which is
currently defined as <= 4 million), but pid_t is an unsigned int, we
should have plenty of room to represent remote pids with negative
numbers if we assume that remote pid numbers are similarly limited.

If this is not the case, then we run the risk of having a remote pid
returned for which there is also a corresponding local pid.  This is a
problem we have now, but this patch should reduce the chances of that
occurring, while also returning those remote pid numbers, for whatever
that may be worth.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Before the patch, the flock flag could remain uninitialized for the
lifespan of the fuse_file allocation. Unless set to true in
fuse_file_flock(), it would remain in an indeterminate state until read in
an if statement in fuse_release_common(). This could consequently lead to
taking an unexpected branch in the code.

The bug was discovered by a runtime instrumentation designed to detect use
of uninitialized memory in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: NMateusz Jurczyk <mjurczyk@google.com>
Fixes: 37fb3a30 ("fuse: fix flock")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.1+
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Commit 5f7f7543 "fuse: Convert to separately allocated bdi" didn't
properly handle fuseblk filesystem. When fuse_bdi_init() is called for
that filesystem type, sb->s_bdi is already initialized (by
set_bdev_super()) to point to block device's bdi and consequently
super_setup_bdi_name() complains about this fact when reseting bdi to
the private one.

Fix the problem by properly dropping bdi reference in fuse_bdi_init()
before creating a private bdi in super_setup_bdi_name().

Fixes: 5f7f7543 ("fuse: Convert to separately allocated bdi")
Reported-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Tested-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

simple_fill_super() is passed an array of tree_descr structures which
describe the files to create in the filesystem's root directory.  Since
these arrays are never modified intentionally, they should be 'const' so
that they are placed in .rodata and benefit from memory protection.
This patch updates the function signature and all users, and also
constifies tree_descr.name.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Set FL_CLOSE in fl_flags as in locks_remove_posix() when clearing locks.
NFS will check for this flag to ensure an unlock is sent in a following
patch.

Fuse handles flock and posix locks differently for FL_CLOSE, and so
requires a fixup to retain the existing behavior for flock.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

It is not needed anymore since bdi is initialized whenever superblock
exists.

CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Allocate struct backing_dev_info separately instead of embedding it
inside the superblock. This unifies handling of bdi among users.

CC: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When the userspace process servicing fuse requests is running in
a pid namespace then pids passed via the fuse fd are not being
translated into that process' namespace. Translation is necessary
for the pid to be useful to that process.

Since no use case currently exists for changing namespaces all
translations can be done relative to the pid namespace in use
when fuse_conn_init() is called. For fuse this translates to
mount time, and for cuse this is when /dev/cuse is opened. IO for
this connection from another namespace will return errors.

Requests from processes whose pid cannot be translated into the
target namespace will have a value of 0 for in.h.pid.

File locking changes based on previous work done by Eric
Biederman.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.

The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode.  This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.

Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.

========
OVERVIEW
========

The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.

A number of requests were gathered for features to be included.  The
following have been included:

 (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.

 (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
     future expansion.

 (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
     __s64).

 (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
     be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
     FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).

     This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
     be exported by NFSD [Steve French].

 (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
     netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
     without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
     Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).

 (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
     its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
     (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).

And the following have been left out for future extension:

 (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
     Kumar].

     Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
     i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr().  It could get
     it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.

     (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
     not all filesystems do this the same way).

 (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
     as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
     [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].

 (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
     [Bernd Schubert].

     (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
     open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
     whether it's a security hole or not).

(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].

     (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
     timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
     into this category).

(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
     filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
     that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
     exist or are fabricated locally...

     (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
     for this).

(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
     struct xstat [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
     granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].

     (Deferred to fsinfo).

(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value.  These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
     Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
     define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
     may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).

     (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
     feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
     be exposed through statx this way).

(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
     Michael Kerrisk].

     (Deferred, probably to fsinfo.  Finding out if there's an ACL or
     seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).

(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].

     (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
     this - if there proves to be a need).

(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.

===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============

The new system call is:

	int ret = statx(int dfd,
			const char *filename,
			unsigned int flags,
			unsigned int mask,
			struct statx *buffer);

The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat().  There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags.  There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.

Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):

 (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
     respect.

 (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
     its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
     occur to get the timestamps correct.

 (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
     network filesystem.  The resulting values should be considered
     approximate.

mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller.  The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat().  It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.

buffer points to the destination for the data.  This must be 256 bytes in
size.

======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================

The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:

	struct statx_timestamp {
		__s64	tv_sec;
		__s32	tv_nsec;
		__s32	__reserved;
	};

	struct statx {
		__u32	stx_mask;
		__u32	stx_blksize;
		__u64	stx_attributes;
		__u32	stx_nlink;
		__u32	stx_uid;
		__u32	stx_gid;
		__u16	stx_mode;
		__u16	__spare0[1];
		__u64	stx_ino;
		__u64	stx_size;
		__u64	stx_blocks;
		__u64	__spare1[1];
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_atime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_btime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_ctime;
		struct statx_timestamp	stx_mtime;
		__u32	stx_rdev_major;
		__u32	stx_rdev_minor;
		__u32	stx_dev_major;
		__u32	stx_dev_minor;
		__u64	__spare2[14];
	};

The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:

	STATX_TYPE		Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
	STATX_MODE		Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
	STATX_NLINK		Want/got stx_nlink
	STATX_UID		Want/got stx_uid
	STATX_GID		Want/got stx_gid
	STATX_ATIME		Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
	STATX_MTIME		Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
	STATX_CTIME		Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
	STATX_INO		Want/got stx_ino
	STATX_SIZE		Want/got stx_size
	STATX_BLOCKS		Want/got stx_blocks
	STATX_BASIC_STATS	[The stuff in the normal stat struct]
	STATX_BTIME		Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
	STATX_ALL		[All currently available stuff]

stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.

Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution.  Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.

The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does.  The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:

	STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED		File is compressed by the fs
	STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE		File is marked immutable
	STATX_ATTR_APPEND		File is append-only
	STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		File is not to be dumped
	STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		File requires key to decrypt in fs

Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:

	KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS

[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]

New flags include:

	STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		Object is an automount trigger

These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.

Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:

 (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.

     These are local system information and are always available.

 (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
     stx_size, stx_blocks.

     These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not.  The
     corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
     actually have valid values.

     If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated.  For
     example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
     unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.

     If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
     UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
     even if the caller asked for the value.  In such a case, the returned
     value will be a fabrication.

     Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
     instance Windows reparse points.

 (2) stx_rdev_*.

     This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
     blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.

 (3) stx_btime.

     Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.

=======
TESTING
=======

The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:

	samples/statx/test-statx.c

Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.

Here's some example output.  Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID.  Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:26           Inode: 1703937     Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)

Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.

	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
	statx(/warthog/data) = 0
	results=7ff
	  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 1048576  directory
	Device: 00:27           Inode: 2           Links: 125
	Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx)  Uid:     0   Gid:  4041
	Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
	Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
	Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h>

Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to
take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf.

Remove the vma parameter to simplify things.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.comSigned-off-by: NDave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>