When EVM attempts to appraise a file signed with a crypto algorithm the
kernel doesn't have support for, it will cause the kernel to trigger a
module load. If the EVM policy includes appraisal of kernel modules this
will in turn call back into EVM - since EVM is holding a lock until the
crypto initialisation is complete, this triggers a deadlock. Add a
CRYPTO_NOLOAD flag and skip module loading if it's set, and add that flag
in the EVM case in order to fail gracefully with an error message
instead of deadlocking.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Sites may wish to provide additional metadata alongside files in order
to make more fine-grained security decisions[1]. The security of this is
enhanced if this metadata is protected, something that EVM makes
possible. However, the kernel cannot know about the set of extended
attributes that local admins may wish to protect, and hardcoding this
policy in the kernel makes it difficult to change over time and less
convenient for distributions to enable.

This patch adds a new /sys/kernel/security/integrity/evm/evm_xattrs node,
which can be read to obtain the current set of EVM-protected extended
attributes or written to in order to add new entries. Extending this list
will not change the validity of any existing signatures provided that the
file in question does not have any of the additional extended attributes -
missing xattrs are skipped when calculating the EVM hash.

[1] For instance, a package manager could install information about the
package uploader in an additional extended attribute. Local LSM policy
could then be associated with that extended attribute in order to
restrict the privileges available to packages from less trusted
uploaders.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Use a list of xattrs rather than an array - this makes it easier to
extend the list at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The kernel should not calculate new hmacs for mounts done by
non-root users. Update evm_calc_hmac_or_hash() to refuse to
calculate new hmacs for mounts for non-init user namespaces.

Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

These variables are not used where they are was defined.  There is no
point in declaring them there as extern.  Move and constify them, saving
2 bytes.

Function                                     old     new   delta
init_desc                                    273     271      -2
Total: Before=2112094, After=2112092, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: NHernán Gonzalez <hernan@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The EVM signature includes the inode number and (optionally) the
filesystem UUID, making it impractical to ship EVM signatures in
packages. This patch adds a new portable format intended to allow
distributions to include EVM signatures. It is identical to the existing
format but hardcodes the inode and generation numbers to 0 and does not
include the filesystem UUID even if the kernel is configured to do so.

Removing the inode means that the metadata and signature from one file
could be copied to another file without invalidating it. This is avoided
by ensuring that an IMA xattr is present during EVM validation.

Portable signatures are intended to be immutable - ie, they will never
be transformed into HMACs.

Based on earlier work by Dmitry Kasatkin and Mikhail Kurinnoi.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>
Cc: Mikhail Kurinnoi <viewizard@viewizard.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

A system can validate EVM digital signatures without requiring an HMAC
key, but every EVM validation will generate a kernel error. Change this
so we only generate an error once.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this
already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers.  More to come..
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM)
Reviewed-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>

This reverts commit 0b3c9761.

Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> writes:
> All right, I think 0b3c9761 should be
> reverted then. EVM is a machine-local integrity mechanism, and so it
> makes sense that the signature would be based on the kernel's notion of
> the uid and not the filesystem's.

I added a commment explaining why the EVM hmac needs to be in the
kernel's notion of uid and gid, not the filesystems to prevent
remounting the filesystem and gaining unwaranted trust in files.
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Right now, various places in the kernel check for the existence of
getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations and directly call
those operations.  Switch to helper functions and test for the IOP_XATTR
flag instead.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The EVM HMAC should be calculated using the on disk user and
group ids, so the k[ug]ids in the inode must be translated
relative to the s_user_ns of the inode's super block.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

A crypto HW kernel module can possibly initialize the EVM key from the
kernel __init code to enable EVM before calling the 'init' process.
This patch provides a function evm_set_key() to set the EVM key
directly without using the KEY subsystem.

Changes in v4:
* kernel-doc style for evm_set_key

Changes in v3:
* error reporting moved to evm_set_key
* EVM_INIT_HMAC moved to evm_set_key
* added bitop to prevent key setting race

Changes in v2:
* use size_t for key size instead of signed int
* provide EVM_MAX_KEY_SIZE macro in <linux/evm.h>
* provide EVM_MIN_KEY_SIZE macro in <linux/evm.h>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In order to enable EVM before starting the 'init' process,
evm_initialized needs to be non-zero.  Previously non-zero indicated
that the HMAC key was loaded.  When EVM loads the X509 before calling
'init', with this patch it is now possible to enable EVM to start
signature based verification.

This patch defines bits to enable EVM if a key of any type is loaded.

Changes in v3:
* print error message if key is not set

Changes in v2:
* EVM_STATE_KEY_SET replaced by EVM_INIT_HMAC
* EVM_STATE_X509_SET replaced by EVM_INIT_X509
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Merge the type-specific data with the payload data into one four-word chunk
as it seems pointless to keep them separate.

Use user_key_payload() for accessing the payloads of overloaded
user-defined keys.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-ima-devel@lists.sourceforge.net

most of the ->d_inode uses there refer to the same inode IO would
go to, i.e. d_backing_inode()
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Using HMAC version limits the posibility to arbitrarily add new
attributes such as SMACK64EXEC to the hmac calculation.

This patch replaces hmac version with attribute mask.
Desired attributes can be enabled with configuration parameter.
It allows to build kernels which works with previously labeled
filesystems.

Currently supported attribute is 'fsuuid' which is equivalent of
the former version 2.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Between checkpatch changes (eg. sizeof) and inconsistencies between
Lindent and checkpatch, unfixed checkpatch errors make it difficult
to see new errors. This patch fixes them. Some lines with over 80 chars
remained unchanged to improve code readability.

The "extern" keyword is removed from internal evm.h to make it consistent
with internal ima.h.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Convert printks to pr_<level>.
Add pr_fmt.
Remove embedded prefixes.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

EVM uses the same key for all file systems to calculate the HMAC,
making it possible to paste inodes from one file system on to another
one, without EVM being able to detect it.  To prevent such an attack,
it is necessary to make the EVM HMAC file system specific.

This patch uses the file system UUID, a file system unique identifier,
to bind the EVM HMAC to the file system. The value inode->i_sb->s_uuid
is used for the HMAC hash calculation, instead of using it for deriving
the file system specific key.  Initializing the key for every inode HMAC
calculation is a bit more expensive operation than adding the uuid to
the HMAC hash.

Changing the HMAC calculation method or adding additional info to the
calculation, requires existing EVM labeled file systems to be relabeled.
This patch adds a Kconfig HMAC version option for backwards compatability.

Changelog v1:
- squash "hmac version setting"
Changelog v0:
- add missing Kconfig depends (Mimi)
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The following lines of code produce a kernel oops.

fd = socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
fchmod(fd, 0666);

[  139.922364] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at   (null)
[  139.924982] IP: [<  (null)>]   (null)
[  139.924982] *pde = 00000000
[  139.924982] Oops: 0000 [#5] SMP
[  139.924982] Modules linked in: fuse dm_crypt dm_mod i2c_piix4 serio_raw evdev binfmt_misc button
[  139.924982] Pid: 3070, comm: acpid Tainted: G      D      3.8.0-rc2-kds+ #465 Bochs Bochs
[  139.924982] EIP: 0060:[<00000000>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
[  139.924982] EIP is at 0x0
[  139.924982] EAX: cf5ef000 EBX: cf5ef000 ECX: c143d600 EDX: c15225f2
[  139.924982] ESI: cf4d2a1c EDI: cf4d2a1c EBP: cc02df10 ESP: cc02dee4
[  139.924982]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  139.924982] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 0c059000 CR4: 000006d0
[  139.924982] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[  139.924982] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[  139.924982] Process acpid (pid: 3070, ti=cc02c000 task=d7705340 task.ti=cc02c000)
[  139.924982] Stack:
[  139.924982]  c1203c88 00000000 cc02def4 cf4d2a1c ae21eefa 471b60d5 1083c1ba c26a5940
[  139.924982]  e891fb5e 00000041 00000004 cc02df1c c1203964 00000000 cc02df4c c10e20c3
[  139.924982]  00000002 00000000 00000000 22222222 c1ff2222 cf5ef000 00000000 d76efb08
[  139.924982] Call Trace:
[  139.924982]  [<c1203c88>] ? evm_update_evmxattr+0x5b/0x62
[  139.924982]  [<c1203964>] evm_inode_post_setattr+0x22/0x26
[  139.924982]  [<c10e20c3>] notify_change+0x25f/0x281
[  139.924982]  [<c10cbf56>] chmod_common+0x59/0x76
[  139.924982]  [<c10e27a1>] ? put_unused_fd+0x33/0x33
[  139.924982]  [<c10cca09>] sys_fchmod+0x39/0x5c
[  139.924982]  [<c13f4f30>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
[  139.924982] Code:  Bad EIP value.

This happens because sockets do not define the removexattr operation.
Before removing the xattr, verify the removexattr function pointer is
not NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

There is a small chance of racing during tfm allocation.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

On multi-core systems, setting of the key before every caclculation,
causes invalid HMAC calculation for other tfm users, because internal
state (ipad, opad) can be invalid before set key call returns.
It needs to be set only once during initialization.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

There is a small chance of racing during tfm allocation.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

On multi-core systems, setting of the key before every caclculation,
causes invalid HMAC calculation for other tfm users, because internal
state (ipad, opad) can be invalid before set key call returns.
It needs to be set only once during initialization.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

This patch adds support for digital signature verification to EVM.
With this feature file metadata can be protected using digital
signature instead of an HMAC. When building an image,
which has to be flashed to different devices, an HMAC cannot
be used to sign file metadata, because the HMAC key should be
different on every device.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

Using shash is more efficient, because the algorithm is allocated only
once. Only the descriptor to store the hash state needs to be allocated
for every operation.

Changelog v6:
- check for crypto_shash_setkey failure
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Initialize 'security.evm' for new files.

Changelog v7:
- renamed evm_inode_post_init_security to evm_inode_init_security
- moved struct xattr definition to earlier patch
- allocate xattr name
Changelog v6:
- Use 'struct evm_ima_xattr_data'
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>

EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) against integrity
attacks. The current patchset maintains an HMAC-sha1 value across the security
xattrs, storing the value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'. We
anticipate other methods for protecting the security extended attributes.
This patch reserves the first byte of 'security.evm' as a place holder for
the type of method.

Changelog v6:
- move evm_ima_xattr_type definition to security/integrity/integrity.h
- defined a structure for the EVM xattr called evm_ima_xattr_data
  (based on Serge Hallyn's suggestion)
- removed unnecessary memset
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>

EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) against integrity
attacks.  This patchset provides the framework and an initial method.  The
initial method maintains an HMAC-sha1 value across the security extended
attributes, storing the HMAC value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
Other methods of validating the integrity of a file's metadata will be posted
separately (eg. EVM-digital-signatures).

While this patchset does authenticate the security xattrs, and
cryptographically binds them to the inode, coming extensions will bind other
directory and inode metadata for more complete protection.  To help simplify
the review and upstreaming process, each extension will be posted separately
(eg. IMA-appraisal, IMA-appraisal-directory).  For a general overview of the
proposed Linux integrity subsystem, refer to Dave Safford's whitepaper:
http://downloads.sf.net/project/linux-ima/linux-ima/Integrity_overview.pdf.

EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it with a
trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation. The key is loaded onto the
root's keyring using keyctl.  Until EVM receives notification that the key has
been successfully loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM can
not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.
Loading the key and signaling EVM should be done as early as possible. Normally
this is done in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part of the
trusted boot.  For more information on creating and loading existing
trusted/encrypted keys, refer to Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt.  A
sample dracut patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables EVM, is
available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.

Based on the LSMs enabled, the set of EVM protected security xattrs is defined
at compile.  EVM adds the following three calls to the existing security hooks:
evm_inode_setxattr(), evm_inode_post_setxattr(), and evm_inode_removexattr.  To
initialize and update the 'security.evm' extended attribute, EVM defines three
calls: evm_inode_post_init(), evm_inode_post_setattr() and
evm_inode_post_removexattr() hooks.  To verify the integrity of a security
xattr, EVM exports evm_verifyxattr().

Changelog v7:
- Fixed URL in EVM ABI documentation

Changelog v6: (based on Serge Hallyn's review)
- fix URL in patch description
- remove evm_hmac_size definition
- use SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE (removed both MAX_DIGEST_SIZE and evm_hmac_size)
- moved linux include before other includes
- test for crypto_hash_setkey failure
- fail earlier for invalid key
- clear entire encrypted key, even on failure
- check xattr name length before comparing xattr names

Changelog:
- locking based on i_mutex, remove evm_mutex
- using trusted/encrypted keys for storing the EVM key used in the HMAC-sha1
  operation.
- replaced crypto hash with shash (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- support for additional methods of verifying the security xattrs
  (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- iint not allocated for all regular files, but only for those appraised
- Use cap_sys_admin in lieu of cap_mac_admin
- Use __vfs_setxattr_noperm(), without permission checks, from EVM
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>