This patch adds EFI runtime support for arm64. This runtime support allows
the kernel to access various EFI runtime services provided by EFI firmware.
Things like reboot, real time clock, EFI boot variables, and others.

This functionality is supported for little endian kernels only. The UEFI
firmware standard specifies that the firmware be little endian. A future
patch is expected to add support for big endian kernels running with
little endian firmware.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[ Remove unnecessary cache/tlb maintenance. ]
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable.  This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.
Signed-off-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the renamed symbol is defined lib/iomap.c implements ioport_map and
ioport_unmap and currently (nearly) all platforms define the port
accessor functions outb/inb and friend unconditionally.  So
HAS_IOPORT_MAP is the better name for this.

Consequently NO_IOPORT is renamed to NO_IOPORT_MAP.

The motivation for this change is to reintroduce a symbol HAS_IOPORT
that signals if outb/int et al are available.  I will address that at
least one merge window later though to keep surprises to a minimum and
catch new introductions of (HAS|NO)_IOPORT.

The changes in this commit were done using:

	$ git grep -l -E '(NO|HAS)_IOPORT' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/\b((?:CONFIG_)?(?:NO|HAS)_IOPORT)\b/$1_MAP/'
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 74397174 attempted to clean up the power management options
for arm64, but when things were merged it didn't fully take effect.  Fix
it again.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Probably due to rebasing over the lengthy time it took to get the patch
merged commit addea9ef (cpufreq: enable ARM drivers on arm64) added
a duplicate Power management options section.  Add CPUfreq to the CPU
power management section and remove a duplicate include of the main
power section.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

asm-generic offers an atomic-add based rwsem implementation, which
can avoid the need for heavier, spinlock-based synchronisation on the
fast path.

This patch makes use of the optimised implementation for arm64 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This enables support for the generic CPU feature modalias implementation that
wires up optional CPU features to udev based module autoprobing.

A file <asm/cpufeature.h> is provided that maps CPU feature numbers to
elf_hwcap bits, which is the standard way on arm64 to advertise optional CPU
features both internally and to user space.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unnecessary "!!"]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch implements the functions required for the perf registers API,
allowing the perf tool to interface kernel register dumps with libunwind
in order to provide userspace backtracing.
Compat mode is also supported.

Only the general purpose user space registers are exported, i.e.:
 PERF_REG_ARM_X0,
 ...
 PERF_REG_ARM_X28,
 PERF_REG_ARM_FP,
 PERF_REG_ARM_LR,
 PERF_REG_ARM_SP,
 PERF_REG_ARM_PC
and not the PERF_REG_ARM_V* registers.
Signed-off-by: NJean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Enable reserved memory initialization from device tree.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

Add basic CPU topology support to arm64, based on the existing pre-v8
code and some work done by Mark Hambleton.  This patch does not
implement any topology discovery support since that should be based on
information from firmware, it merely implements the scaffolding for
integration of topology support in the architecture.

No locking of the topology data is done since it is only modified during
CPU bringup with external serialisation from the SMP code.

The goal is to separate the architecture hookup for providing topology
information from the DT parsing in order to ease review and avoid
blocking the architecture code (which will be built on by other work)
with the DT code review by providing something simple and basic.

Following patches will implement support for interpreting topology
information from MPIDR and for parsing the DT topology bindings for ARM,
similar patches will be needed for ACPI.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed CONFIG_CPU_TOPOLOGY, always on if SMP]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Enable cpufreq and power kconfig menus on arm64 along with arm cpufreq
drivers. The power menu is needed for OPP support. At least on Calxeda
systems, the same cpufreq driver is used for arm and arm64 based
systems.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Enable cpufreq and power kconfig menus on arm64 along with arm cpufreq
drivers. The power menu is needed for OPP support. At least on Calxeda
systems, the same cpufreq driver is used for arm and arm64 based
systems.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to
implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the
latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add HAVE_ARCH_KGDB for arm64 Kconfig
Signed-off-by: NVijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

FPGA implementations of the Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 are now available
in the form of the SMM-A57 and SMM-A53 Soft Macrocell Models (SMMs) for
Versatile Express. As these attach to a Motherboard Express V2M-P1 it
would be useful to have support for some V2M-P1 peripherals enabled by
default.

Additionally a couple of of features have been introduced since the last
defconfig update (CMA, jump labels) that would be good to have enabled
by default to ensure they are build and boot tested.

This patch updates the arm64 defconfig to enable support for these
devices and features. The arm64 Kconfig is modified to select
HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM, which is required to enable support for the
CompactFlash controller on the V2M-P1.

A few options which don't need to appear in defconfig are trimmed:

* BLK_DEV - selected by default
* EXPERIMENTAL - otherwise gone from the kernel
* MII - selected by drivers which require it
* USB_SUPPORT - selected by default
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Optimize jump label implementation for ARM64 by dynamically patching
kernel text.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64 bit targets need the features CMA provides. Add the appropriate
hooks, header files, and Kconfig to allow this to happen.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

ARMv8 CPUs can perform efficient unaligned memory accesses in hardware
and this feature is relied up on by code such as the dcache
word-at-a-time name hashing.

This patch selects HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS for arm64.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS uses the word-at-a-time API for optimised string
comparisons in the vfs layer.

This patch implements support for load_unaligned_zeropad in much the
same way as has been done for ARM, although big-endian systems are also
supported.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch implements the word-at-a-time interface for arm64 using the
same algorithm as ARM. We use the fls64 macro, which expands to a clz
instruction via a compiler builtin. Big-endian configurations make use
of the implementation from asm-generic.

With this implemented, we can replace our byte-at-a-time strnlen_user
and strncpy_from_user functions with the optimised generic versions.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch provides a menu for CPU power management options in the
arm64 Kconfig and adds an entry to enable the generic CPU idle configuration.
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

This patch adds the required makefile and kconfig entries to enable PM
for arm64 systems.

The kernel relies on the cpu_{suspend}/{resume} infrastructure to
properly save the context for a CPU and put it to sleep, hence this
patch adds the config option required to enable cpu_{suspend}/{resume}
API.

In order to rely on the CPU PM implementation for saving and restoring
of CPU subsystems like GIC and PMU, the arch Kconfig must be also
augmented to select the CONFIG_CPU_PM option when SUSPEND or CPU_IDLE
kernel implementations are selected.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

On platforms with power management capabilities, timers that are shut
down when a CPU enters deep C-states must be emulated using an always-on
timer and a timer IPI to relay the timer IRQ to target CPUs on an SMP
system.

This patch enables the generic clockevents broadcast infrastructure for
arm64, by providing the required Kconfig entries and adding the timer
IPI infrastructure.
Acked-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>

Rather than continue to add per platform defaults, make the default a
likely common core count. 8 is also the default for x86.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

We've switched over every architecture that supports SMP to it, so
remove the new useless config variable.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 52ea2a56 (arm64: locks: introduce ticket-based spinlock
implementation) introduces the arch_spin_is_contended() function making
CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch wires up CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN for the AArch64 kernel
configuration.

Selecting this option builds a big-endian kernel which can boot into a
big-endian userspace.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This patch adds the basic infrastructure necessary to support
CPU_HOTPLUG on arm64, based on the arm implementation. Actual hotplug
support will depend on an implementation's cpu_operations (e.g. PSCI).
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Our spinlocks are only 32-bit (2x16-bit tickets) and our cmpxchg can
deal with 8-bytes (as one would hope!).

This patch wires up the cmpxchg-based lockless lockref implementation
for arm64.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Register with the generic sched_clock framework now that it
supports 64 bits. This fixes two problems with the current
sched_clock support for machines using the architected timers.
First off, we don't subtract the start value from subsequent
sched_clock calls so we can potentially start off with
sched_clock returning gigantic numbers. Second, there is no
support for suspend/resume handling so problems such as discussed
in 6a4dae5e (ARM: 7565/1: sched: stop sched_clock() during
suspend, 2012-10-23) can happen without this patch. Finally, it
allows us to move the sched_clock setup into drivers clocksource
out of the arch ports.

Cc: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>

Xen on arm and arm64 needs SWIOTLB_XEN: when running on Xen we need to
program the hardware with mfns rather than pfns for dma addresses.
Remove SWIOTLB_XEN dependency on X86 and PCI and make XEN select
SWIOTLB_XEN on arm and arm64.

At the moment always rely on swiotlb-xen, but when Xen starts supporting
hardware IOMMUs we'll be able to avoid it conditionally on the presence
of an IOMMU on the platform.

Implement xen_create_contiguous_region on arm and arm64: for the moment
we assume that dom0 has been mapped 1:1 (physical addresses == machine
addresses) therefore we don't need to call XENMEM_exchange. Simply
return the physical address as dma address.

Initialize the xen-swiotlb from xen_early_init (before the native
dma_ops are initialized), set xen_dma_ops to &xen_swiotlb_dma_ops.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>


Changes in v8:
- assume dom0 is mapped 1:1, no need to call XENMEM_exchange.

Changes in v7:
- call __set_phys_to_machine_multi from xen_create_contiguous_region and
xen_destroy_contiguous_region to update the P2M;
- don't call XENMEM_unpin, it has been removed;
- call XENMEM_exchange instead of XENMEM_exchange_and_pin;
- set nr_exchanged to 0 before calling the hypercall.

Changes in v6:
- introduce and export xen_dma_ops;
- call xen_mm_init from as arch_initcall.

Changes in v4:
- remove redefinition of DMA_ERROR_CODE;
- update the code to use XENMEM_exchange_and_pin and XENMEM_unpin;
- add a note about hardware IOMMU in the commit message.

Changes in v3:
- code style changes;
- warn on XENMEM_put_dma_buf failures.

After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add <asm/neon.h> containing kernel_neon_begin/kernel_neon_end function
declarations and corresponding definitions in fpsimd.c

These are needed to wrap uses of NEON in kernel mode. The names are
identical to the ones used in arm/ so code using intrinsics or
vectorized by GCC can be shared between arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Finally plug KVM/arm64 into the config system, making it possible
to enable KVM support on AArch64 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This patch adds arm64/Kconfig option for APM X-Gene SOC family.
Signed-off-by: NKumar Sankaran <ksankaran@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLoc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NFeng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a
transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A
transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd.

If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB.
If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

The buddy allocator has a default MAX_ORDER of 11, which is too
low to allocate enough memory for 512MB Transparent HugePages if
our base page size is 64KB.

This patch introduces MAX_ZONE_ORDER and sets it to 14 when 64KB
pages are used in conjuction with THP, otherwise the default value
of 11 is used.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add huge page support to ARM64, different huge page sizes are
supported depending on the size of normal pages:

PAGE_SIZE is 4KB:
   2MB - (pmds) these can be allocated at any time.
1024MB - (puds) usually allocated on bootup with the command line
         with something like: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6

PAGE_SIZE is 64KB:
 512MB - (pmds) usually allocated on bootup via command line.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

As is done for other architectures, sort the exception table at
build-time rather than during boot.

Since sortextable appears to be a standalone C program relying on the
host elf.h to provide EM_AARCH64, I've had to add a conditional check in
order to allow cross-compilation on machines that aren't running a
bleeding-edge libc-dev.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Introduce CONFIG_XEN and the implementation of hypercall.S (that is
the only ARMv8 specific code in Xen support for ARM).

Compile enlighten.c and grant_table.c from arch/arm.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>