1. 14 11月, 2018 21 次提交
    • F
      Btrfs: fix assertion on fsync of regular file when using no-holes feature · e17af96e
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      commit 7ed586d0a8241e81d58c656c5b315f781fa6fc97 upstream.
      
      When using the NO_HOLES feature and logging a regular file, we were
      expecting that if we find an inline extent, that either its size in RAM
      (uncompressed and unenconded) matches the size of the file or if it does
      not, that it matches the sector size and it represents compressed data.
      This assertion does not cover a case where the length of the inline extent
      is smaller than the sector size and also smaller the file's size, such
      case is possible through fallocate. Example:
      
        $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes /dev/sdb
        $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
      
        $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xb60 0 21" /mnt/foobar
        $ xfs_io -c "falloc 40 40" /mnt/foobar
        $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
      
      In the above example we trigger the assertion because the inline extent's
      length is 21 bytes while the file size is 80 bytes. The fallocate() call
      merely updated the file's size and did not touch the existing inline
      extent, as expected.
      
      So fix this by adjusting the assertion so that an inline extent length
      smaller than the file size is valid if the file size is smaller than the
      filesystem's sector size.
      
      A test case for fstests follows soon.
      Reported-by: NAnatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
      Fixes: a89ca6f2 ("Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE5jQCfRSBC7n4pUTFJcmHh109=gwyT9mFkCOL+NKfzswmR=_Q@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      e17af96e
    • F
      Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference on compressed write path error · 85c5f244
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      commit 3527a018c00e5dbada2f9d7ed5576437b6dd5cfb upstream.
      
      At inode.c:compress_file_range(), under the "free_pages_out" label, we can
      end up dereferencing the "pages" pointer when it has a NULL value. This
      case happens when "start" has a value of 0 and we fail to allocate memory
      for the "pages" pointer. When that happens we jump to the "cont" label and
      then enter the "if (start == 0)" branch where we immediately call the
      cow_file_range_inline() function. If that function returns 0 (success
      creating an inline extent) or an error (like -ENOMEM for example) we jump
      to the "free_pages_out" label and then access "pages[i]" leading to a NULL
      pointer dereference, since "nr_pages" has a value greater than zero at
      that point.
      
      Fix this by setting "nr_pages" to 0 when we fail to allocate memory for
      the "pages" pointer.
      
      Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201119
      Fixes: 771ed689 ("Btrfs: Optimize compressed writeback and reads")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
      Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      85c5f244
    • Q
      btrfs: qgroup: Dirty all qgroups before rescan · 8181a8f8
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit 9c7b0c2e8dbfbcd80a71e2cbfe02704f26c185c6 upstream.
      
      [BUG]
      In the following case, rescan won't zero out the number of qgroup 1/0:
      
        $ mkfs.btrfs -fq $DEV
        $ mount $DEV /mnt
      
        $ btrfs quota enable /mnt
        $ btrfs qgroup create 1/0 /mnt
        $ btrfs sub create /mnt/sub
        $ btrfs qgroup assign 0/257 1/0 /mnt
      
        $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/sub/file bs=1k count=1000
        $ btrfs sub snap /mnt/sub /mnt/snap
        $ btrfs quota rescan -w /mnt
        $ btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt
        qgroupid         rfer         excl     max_rfer     max_excl parent  child
        --------         ----         ----     --------     -------- ------  -----
        0/5          16.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        0/257      1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none 1/0     ---
        0/258      1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        1/0        1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     0/257
      
      So far so good, but:
      
        $ btrfs qgroup remove 0/257 1/0 /mnt
        WARNING: quotas may be inconsistent, rescan needed
        $ btrfs quota rescan -w /mnt
        $ btrfs qgroup show -pcre  /mnt
        qgoupid         rfer         excl     max_rfer     max_excl parent  child
        --------         ----         ----     --------     -------- ------  -----
        0/5          16.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        0/257      1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        0/258      1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        1/0        1016.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
      	     ^^^^^^^^^^     ^^^^^^^^ not cleared
      
      [CAUSE]
      Before rescan we call qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking() to zero out all
      qgroups' accounting numbers.
      
      However we don't mark all qgroups dirty, but rely on rescan to do so.
      
      If we have any high level qgroup without children, it won't be marked
      dirty during rescan, since we cannot reach that qgroup.
      
      This will cause QGROUP_INFO items of childless qgroups never get updated
      in the quota tree, thus their numbers will stay the same in "btrfs
      qgroup show" output.
      
      [FIX]
      Just mark all qgroups dirty in qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking(), so even if
      we have childless qgroups, their QGROUP_INFO items will still get
      updated during rescan.
      Reported-by: NMisono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NMisono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Tested-by: NMisono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      8181a8f8
    • F
      Btrfs: fix wrong dentries after fsync of file that got its parent replaced · d2c6df39
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      commit 0f375eed upstream.
      
      In a scenario like the following:
      
        mkdir /mnt/A               # inode 258
        mkdir /mnt/B               # inode 259
        touch /mnt/B/bar           # inode 260
      
        sync
      
        mv /mnt/B/bar /mnt/A/bar
        mv -T /mnt/A /mnt/B
        fsync /mnt/B/bar
      
        <power fail>
      
      After replaying the log we end up with file bar having 2 hard links, both
      with the name 'bar' and one in the directory with inode number 258 and the
      other in the directory with inode number 259. Also, we end up with the
      directory inode 259 still existing and with the directory inode 258 still
      named as 'A', instead of 'B'. In this scenario, file 'bar' should only
      have one hard link, located at directory inode 258, the directory inode
      259 should not exist anymore and the name for directory inode 258 should
      be 'B'.
      
      This incorrect behaviour happens because when attempting to log the old
      parents of an inode, we skip any parents that no longer exist. Fix this
      by forcing a full commit if an old parent no longer exists.
      
      A test case for fstests follows soon.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d2c6df39
    • F
      Btrfs: fix warning when replaying log after fsync of a tmpfile · 55f21e16
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      commit f2d72f42 upstream.
      
      When replaying a log which contains a tmpfile (which necessarily has a
      link count of 0) we end up calling inc_nlink(), at
      fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:replay_one_buffer(), which produces a warning like
      the following:
      
        [195191.943673] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6924 at fs/inode.c:342 inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
        [195191.943723] CPU: 0 PID: 6924 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.19.0-rc6-btrfs-next-38 #1
        [195191.943724] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
        [195191.943726] RIP: 0010:inc_nlink+0x33/0x40
        [195191.943728] RSP: 0018:ffffb96e425e3870 EFLAGS: 00010246
        [195191.943730] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0 RCX: 0000000000000006
        [195191.943731] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8c0d1e6af4f0
        [195191.943731] RBP: 0000000000000097 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
        [195191.943732] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb96e425e3a60
        [195191.943733] R13: ffff8c0d10cff0c8 R14: ffff8c0d0d515348 R15: ffff8c0d78a1b3f8
        [195191.943735] FS:  00007f570ee24480(0000) GS:ffff8c0dfb200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
        [195191.943736] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
        [195191.943737] CR2: 00005593286277c8 CR3: 00000000bb8f2006 CR4: 00000000003606f0
        [195191.943739] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
        [195191.943740] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
        [195191.943741] Call Trace:
        [195191.943778]  replay_one_buffer+0x797/0x7d0 [btrfs]
        [195191.943802]  walk_up_log_tree+0x1c1/0x250 [btrfs]
        [195191.943809]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
        [195191.943825]  walk_log_tree+0xae/0x1d0 [btrfs]
        [195191.943840]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x1d7/0x4d0 [btrfs]
        [195191.943856]  ? replay_dir_deletes+0x280/0x280 [btrfs]
        [195191.943870]  open_ctree+0x1c3b/0x22a0 [btrfs]
        [195191.943887]  btrfs_mount_root+0x6b4/0x800 [btrfs]
        [195191.943894]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
        [195191.943899]  ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
        [195191.943906]  ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
        [195191.943908]  mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
        [195191.943912]  ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
        [195191.943916]  vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
        [195191.943927]  btrfs_mount+0x134/0x890 [btrfs]
        [195191.943936]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70
        [195191.943938]  ? pcpu_alloc+0x55b/0x7c0
        [195191.943943]  ? mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
        [195191.943952]  ? btrfs_remount+0x570/0x570 [btrfs]
        [195191.943954]  mount_fs+0x3b/0x140
        [195191.943956]  ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x36/0x50
        [195191.943960]  vfs_kern_mount+0x62/0x160
        [195191.943963]  do_mount+0x1f9/0xd40
        [195191.943967]  ? memdup_user+0x4b/0x70
        [195191.943971]  ksys_mount+0x7e/0xd0
        [195191.943974]  __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
        [195191.943977]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
        [195191.943980]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
        [195191.943983] RIP: 0033:0x7f570e4e524a
        [195191.943986] RSP: 002b:00007ffd83589478 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
        [195191.943989] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563f335b2060 RCX: 00007f570e4e524a
        [195191.943990] RDX: 0000563f335b2240 RSI: 0000563f335b2280 RDI: 0000563f335b2260
        [195191.943992] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000020
        [195191.943993] R10: 00000000c0ed0000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000563f335b2260
        [195191.943994] R13: 0000563f335b2240 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
        [195191.944002] irq event stamp: 8688
        [195191.944010] hardirqs last  enabled at (8687): [<ffffffff9cb004c3>] console_unlock+0x503/0x640
        [195191.944012] hardirqs last disabled at (8688): [<ffffffff9ca037dd>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
        [195191.944018] softirqs last  enabled at (8638): [<ffffffff9cc0a5d1>] __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x101/0x150
        [195191.944020] softirqs last disabled at (8634): [<ffffffff9cc26bbe>] wb_wakeup_delayed+0x2e/0x60
        [195191.944022] ---[ end trace 5d6e873a9a0b811a ]---
      
      This happens because the inode does not have the flag I_LINKABLE set,
      which is a runtime only flag, not meant to be persisted, set when the
      inode is created through open(2) if the flag O_EXCL is not passed to it.
      Except for the warning, there are no other consequences (like corruptions
      or metadata inconsistencies).
      
      Since it's pointless to replay a tmpfile as it would be deleted in a
      later phase of the log replay procedure (it has a link count of 0), fix
      this by not logging tmpfiles and if a tmpfile is found in a log (created
      by a kernel without this change), skip the replay of the inode.
      
      A test case for fstests follows soon.
      
      Fixes: 471d557a ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size after fsync log replay")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
      Reported-by: NMartin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3666619.NTnn27ZJZE@merkaba/Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      55f21e16
    • J
      btrfs: make sure we create all new block groups · 1d6d4a03
      Josef Bacik 提交于
      commit 545e3366db823dc3342ca9d7fea803f829c9062f upstream.
      
      Allocating new chunks modifies both the extent and chunk tree, which can
      trigger new chunk allocations.  So instead of doing list_for_each_safe,
      just do while (!list_empty()) so we make sure we don't exit with other
      pending bg's still on our list.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      1d6d4a03
    • J
      btrfs: reset max_extent_size on clear in a bitmap · 9aabbb2e
      Josef Bacik 提交于
      commit 553cceb49681d60975d00892877d4c871bf220f9 upstream.
      
      We need to clear the max_extent_size when we clear bits from a bitmap
      since it could have been from the range that contains the
      max_extent_size.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      9aabbb2e
    • J
      btrfs: protect space cache inode alloc with GFP_NOFS · 9006ad16
      Josef Bacik 提交于
      commit 84de76a2fb217dc1b6bc2965cc397d1648aa1404 upstream.
      
      If we're allocating a new space cache inode it's likely going to be
      under a transaction handle, so we need to use memalloc_nofs_save() in
      order to avoid deadlocks, and more importantly lockdep messages that
      make xfstests fail.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      9006ad16
    • J
      btrfs: release metadata before running delayed refs · 0de8cf3f
      Josef Bacik 提交于
      commit f45c752b65af46bf42963295c332865d95f97fff upstream.
      
      We want to release the unused reservation we have since it refills the
      delayed refs reserve, which will make everything go smoother when
      running the delayed refs if we're short on our reservation.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
      Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      0de8cf3f
    • C
      Btrfs: don't clean dirty pages during buffered writes · 8f2ecee5
      Chris Mason 提交于
      commit 7703bdd8d23e6ef057af3253958a793ec6066b28 upstream.
      
      During buffered writes, we follow this basic series of steps:
      
      again:
      	lock all the pages
      	wait for writeback on all the pages
      	Take the extent range lock
      	wait for ordered extents on the whole range
      	clean all the pages
      
      	if (copy_from_user_in_atomic() hits a fault) {
      		drop our locks
      		goto again;
      	}
      
      	dirty all the pages
      	release all the locks
      
      The extra waiting, cleaning and locking are there to make sure we don't
      modify pages in flight to the drive, after they've been crc'd.
      
      If some of the pages in the range were already dirty when the write
      began, and we need to goto again, we create a window where a dirty page
      has been cleaned and unlocked.  It may be reclaimed before we're able to
      lock it again, which means we'll read the old contents off the drive and
      lose any modifications that had been pending writeback.
      
      We don't actually need to clean the pages.  All of the other locking in
      place makes sure we don't start IO on the pages, so we can just leave
      them dirty for the duration of the write.
      
      Fixes: 73d59314 (the original btrfs merge)
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      8f2ecee5
    • J
      btrfs: wait on caching when putting the bg cache · 2974abff
      Josef Bacik 提交于
      commit 3aa7c7a31c26321696b92841d5103461c6f3f517 upstream.
      
      While testing my backport I noticed there was a panic if I ran
      generic/416 generic/417 generic/418 all in a row.  This just happened to
      uncover a race where we had outstanding IO after we destroy all of our
      workqueues, and then we'd go to queue the endio work on those free'd
      workqueues.
      
      This is because we aren't waiting for the caching threads to be done
      before freeing everything up, so to fix this make sure we wait on any
      outstanding caching that's being done before we free up the block group,
      so we're sure to be done with all IO by the time we get to
      btrfs_stop_all_workers().  This fixes the panic I was seeing
      consistently in testing.
      
      ------------[ cut here ]------------
      kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6112!
      SMP PTI
      Modules linked in:
      CPU: 1 PID: 27165 Comm: kworker/u4:7 Not tainted 4.16.0-02155-g3553e54a578d-dirty #875
      Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
      Workqueue: btrfs-cache btrfs_cache_helper
      RIP: 0010:btrfs_map_bio+0x346/0x370
      RSP: 0000:ffffc900061e79d0 EFLAGS: 00010202
      RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880071542e00 RCX: 0000000000533000
      RDX: ffff88006bb74380 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff880078160000
      RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff8800781cd200 R09: 0000000000503000
      R10: ffff88006cd21200 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
      R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8800781cd200 R15: ffff880071542e00
      FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
      CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
      CR2: 000000000817ffc4 CR3: 0000000078314000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
      DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
      DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
      Call Trace:
       btree_submit_bio_hook+0x8a/0xd0
       submit_one_bio+0x5d/0x80
       read_extent_buffer_pages+0x18a/0x320
       btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0xbc/0x200
       ? alloc_extent_buffer+0x359/0x3e0
       read_tree_block+0x3d/0x60
       read_block_for_search.isra.30+0x1a5/0x360
       btrfs_search_slot+0x41b/0xa10
       btrfs_next_old_leaf+0x212/0x470
       caching_thread+0x323/0x490
       normal_work_helper+0xc5/0x310
       process_one_work+0x141/0x340
       worker_thread+0x44/0x3c0
       kthread+0xf8/0x130
       ? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
       ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
       ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
      RIP: btrfs_map_bio+0x346/0x370 RSP: ffffc900061e79d0
      ---[ end trace 827eb13e50846033 ]---
      Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
      Kernel Offset: disabled
      ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
      Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      2974abff
    • J
      btrfs: keep trim from interfering with transaction commits · 0a7f6c7e
      Jeff Mahoney 提交于
      commit fee7acc361314df6561208c2d3c0882d663dd537 upstream.
      
      Commit 499f377f (btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM)
      fixed free space trimming, but introduced latency when it was running.
      This is due to it pinning the transaction using both a incremented
      refcount and holding the commit root sem for the duration of a single
      trim operation.
      
      This was to ensure safety but it's unnecessary.  We already hold the the
      chunk mutex so we know that the chunk we're using can't be allocated
      while we're trimming it.
      
      In order to check against chunks allocated already in this transaction,
      we need to check the pending chunks list.  To to that safely without
      joining the transaction (or attaching than then having to commit it) we
      need to ensure that the dev root's commit root doesn't change underneath
      us and the pending chunk lists stays around until we're done with it.
      
      We can ensure the former by holding the commit root sem and the latter
      by pinning the transaction.  We do this now, but the critical section
      covers the trim operation itself and we don't need to do that.
      
      This patch moves the pinning and unpinning logic into helpers and unpins
      the transaction after performing the search and check for pending
      chunks.
      
      Limiting the critical section of the transaction pinning improves the
      latency substantially on slower storage (e.g. image files over NFS).
      
      Fixes: 499f377f ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      0a7f6c7e
    • J
      btrfs: don't attempt to trim devices that don't support it · 4d0dfd8f
      Jeff Mahoney 提交于
      commit 0be88e367fd8fbdb45257615d691f4675dda062f upstream.
      
      We check whether any device the file system is using supports discard in
      the ioctl call, but then we attempt to trim free extents on every device
      regardless of whether discard is supported.  Due to the way we mask off
      EOPNOTSUPP, we can end up issuing the trim operations on each free range
      on devices that don't support it, just wasting time.
      
      Fixes: 499f377f ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4d0dfd8f
    • J
      btrfs: iterate all devices during trim, instead of fs_devices::alloc_list · 76e59a62
      Jeff Mahoney 提交于
      commit d4e329de upstream.
      
      btrfs_trim_fs iterates over the fs_devices->alloc_list while holding the
      device_list_mutex.  The problem is that ->alloc_list is protected by the
      chunk mutex.  We don't want to hold the chunk mutex over the trim of the
      entire file system.  Fortunately, the ->dev_list list is protected by
      the dev_list mutex and while it will give us all devices, including
      read-only devices, we already just skip the read-only devices.  Then we
      can continue to take and release the chunk mutex while scanning each
      device.
      
      Fixes: 499f377f ("btrfs: iterate over unused chunk space in FITRIM")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      76e59a62
    • Q
      btrfs: Ensure btrfs_trim_fs can trim the whole filesystem · d147f4dc
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit 6ba9fc8e upstream.
      
      [BUG]
      fstrim on some btrfs only trims the unallocated space, not trimming any
      space in existing block groups.
      
      [CAUSE]
      Before fstrim_range passed to btrfs_trim_fs(), it gets truncated to
      range [0, super->total_bytes).  So later btrfs_trim_fs() will only be
      able to trim block groups in range [0, super->total_bytes).
      
      While for btrfs, any bytenr aligned to sectorsize is valid, since btrfs
      uses its logical address space, there is nothing limiting the location
      where we put block groups.
      
      For filesystem with frequent balance, it's quite easy to relocate all
      block groups and bytenr of block groups will start beyond
      super->total_bytes.
      
      In that case, btrfs will not trim existing block groups.
      
      [FIX]
      Just remove the truncation in btrfs_ioctl_fitrim(), so btrfs_trim_fs()
      can get the unmodified range, which is normally set to [0, U64_MAX].
      Reported-by: NChris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
      Fixes: f4c697e6 ("btrfs: return EINVAL if start > total_bytes in fitrim ioctl")
      CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d147f4dc
    • Q
      btrfs: Enhance btrfs_trim_fs function to handle error better · c9ee7109
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit 93bba24d upstream.
      
      Function btrfs_trim_fs() doesn't handle errors in a consistent way. If
      error happens when trimming existing block groups, it will skip the
      remaining blocks and continue to trim unallocated space for each device.
      
      The return value will only reflect the final error from device trimming.
      
      This patch will fix such behavior by:
      
      1) Recording the last error from block group or device trimming
         The return value will also reflect the last error during trimming.
         Make developer more aware of the problem.
      
      2) Continuing trimming if possible
         If we failed to trim one block group or device, we could still try
         the next block group or device.
      
      3) Report number of failures during block group and device trimming
         It would be less noisy, but still gives user a brief summary of
         what's going wrong.
      
      Such behavior can avoid confusion for cases like failure to trim the
      first block group and then only unallocated space is trimmed.
      Reported-by: NChris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      [ add bg_ret and dev_ret to the messages ]
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c9ee7109
    • J
      btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_dev_replace_start · 18bdce0e
      Jeff Mahoney 提交于
      commit 5c06147128fbbdf7a84232c5f0d808f53153defe upstream.
      
      When we fail to start a transaction in btrfs_dev_replace_start, we leave
      dev_replace->replace_start set to STARTED but clear ->srcdev and
      ->tgtdev.  Later, that can result in an Oops in
      btrfs_dev_replace_progress when having state set to STARTED or SUSPENDED
      implies that ->srcdev is valid.
      
      Also fix error handling when the state is already STARTED or SUSPENDED
      while starting.  That, too, will clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev even though
      it doesn't own them.  This should be an impossible case to hit since we
      should be protected by the BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP bit being set.  Let's add an
      ASSERT there while we're at it.
      
      Fixes: e93c89c1 (Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code)
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      18bdce0e
    • J
      btrfs: fix error handling in free_log_tree · cdecd48a
      Jeff Mahoney 提交于
      commit 374b0e2d upstream.
      
      When we hit an I/O error in free_log_tree->walk_log_tree during file system
      shutdown we can crash due to there not being a valid transaction handle.
      
      Use btrfs_handle_fs_error when there's no transaction handle to use.
      
        BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000060
        IP: free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs]
        PGD 0 P4D 0
        Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
        Modules linked in: <modules>
        CPU: 2 PID: 23544 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W        4.12.14-kvmsmall #9 SLE15 (unreleased)
        Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
        task: ffff96bfd3478880 task.stack: ffffa7cf40d78000
        RIP: 0010:free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs]
        RSP: 0018:ffffa7cf40d7bd10 EFLAGS: 00010282
        RAX: 00000000fffffffb RBX: 00000000fffffffb RCX: 0000000000000002
        RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff96c02f07d4c8 RDI: 0000000000000282
        RBP: ffff96c013cf1000 R08: ffff96c02f07d4c8 R09: ffff96c02f07d4d0
        R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
        R13: ffff96c005e800c0 R14: ffffa7cf40d7bdb8 R15: 0000000000000000
        FS:  00007f17856bcfc0(0000) GS:ffff96c03f600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
        CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
        CR2: 0000000000000060 CR3: 0000000045ed6002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
        DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
        DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
        Call Trace:
         ? wait_for_writer+0xb0/0xb0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_free_log+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
         btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x9a/0xe0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xc0/0x130 [btrfs]
         ? wait_for_completion+0xf2/0x100
         close_ctree+0xea/0x2e0 [btrfs]
         ? kthread_stop+0x161/0x260
         generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x120
         kill_anon_super+0xe/0x20
         btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x100 [btrfs]
         deactivate_locked_super+0x3f/0x70
         cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70
         task_work_run+0x78/0x90
         exit_to_usermode_loop+0x77/0xa6
         do_syscall_64+0x1c5/0x1e0
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
        RIP: 0033:0x7f1784f90827
        RSP: 002b:00007ffdeeb03118 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
        RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000556a60c62970 RCX: 00007f1784f90827
        RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000556a60c62b50
        RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000ffffffff
        R10: 0000556a60c63900 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556a60c62b50
        R13: 00007f17854a81c4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
        RIP: free_log_tree+0xd2/0x140 [btrfs] RSP: ffffa7cf40d7bd10
        CR2: 0000000000000060
      
      Fixes: 681ae509 ("Btrfs: cleanup reserved space when freeing tree log on error")
      CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13
      Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      cdecd48a
    • Q
      btrfs: locking: Add extra check in btrfs_init_new_buffer() to avoid deadlock · d4f56c44
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit b72c3aba upstream.
      
      [BUG]
      For certain crafted image, whose csum root leaf has missing backref, if
      we try to trigger write with data csum, it could cause deadlock with the
      following kernel WARN_ON():
      
        WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 41 at fs/btrfs/locking.c:230 btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
        CPU: 1 PID: 41 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #8
        Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper
        RIP: 0010:btrfs_tree_lock+0x3e2/0x400
        Call Trace:
         btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x39f/0x770
         __btrfs_cow_block+0x285/0x9e0
         btrfs_cow_block+0x191/0x2e0
         btrfs_search_slot+0x492/0x1160
         btrfs_lookup_csum+0xec/0x280
         btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x2be/0xa60
         add_pending_csums+0xaf/0xf0
         btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x74b/0xc90
         finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20
         normal_work_helper+0xf6/0x500
         btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x20
         process_one_work+0x302/0x770
         worker_thread+0x81/0x6d0
         kthread+0x180/0x1d0
         ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
      
      [CAUSE]
      That crafted image has missing backref for csum tree root leaf.  And
      when we try to allocate new tree block, since there is no
      EXTENT/METADATA_ITEM for csum tree root, btrfs consider it's free slot
      and use it.
      
      The extent tree of the image looks like:
      
        Normal image                      |       This fuzzed image
        ----------------------------------+--------------------------------
        BG 29360128                       | BG 29360128
         One empty slot                   |  One empty slot
        29364224: backref to UUID tree    | 29364224: backref to UUID tree
         Two empty slots                  |  Two empty slots
        29376512: backref to CSUM tree    |  One empty slot (bad type) <<<
        29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree | 29380608: backref to D_RELOC tree
        ...                               | ...
      
      Since bytenr 29376512 has no METADATA/EXTENT_ITEM, when btrfs try to
      alloc tree block, it's an valid slot for btrfs.
      
      And for finish_ordered_write, when we need to insert csum, we try to CoW
      csum tree root.
      
      By accident, empty slots at bytenr BG_OFFSET, BG_OFFSET + 8K,
      BG_OFFSET + 12K is already used by tree block COW for other trees, the
      next empty slot is BG_OFFSET + 16K, which should be the backref for CSUM
      tree.
      
      But due to the bad type, btrfs can recognize it and still consider it as
      an empty slot, and will try to use it for csum tree CoW.
      
      Then in the following call trace, we will try to lock the new tree
      block, which turns out to be the old csum tree root which is already
      locked:
      
      btrfs_search_slot() called on csum tree root, which is at 29376512
      |- btrfs_cow_block()
         |- btrfs_set_lock_block()
         |  |- Now locks tree block 29376512 (old csum tree root)
         |- __btrfs_cow_block()
            |- btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
               |- btrfs_reserve_extent()
                  | Now it returns tree block 29376512, which extent tree
                  | shows its empty slot, but it's already hold by csum tree
                  |- btrfs_init_new_buffer()
                     |- btrfs_tree_lock()
                        | Triggers WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid)
                        |- wait_event()
                           Wait lock owner to release the lock, but it's
                           locked by ourself, so it will deadlock
      
      [FIX]
      This patch will do the lock_owner and current->pid check at
      btrfs_init_new_buffer().
      So above deadlock can be avoided.
      
      Since such problem can only happen in crafted image, we will still
      trigger kernel warning for later aborted transaction, but with a little
      more meaningful warning message.
      
      Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200405Reported-by: NXu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d4f56c44
    • Q
      btrfs: Handle owner mismatch gracefully when walking up tree · 4f2a4e02
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit 65c6e82b upstream.
      
      [BUG]
      When mounting certain crafted image, btrfs will trigger kernel BUG_ON()
      when trying to recover balance:
      
        kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:8956!
        invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
        CPU: 1 PID: 662 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-custom+ #10
        RIP: 0010:walk_up_proc+0x336/0x480 [btrfs]
        RSP: 0018:ffffb53540c9b890 EFLAGS: 00010202
        Call Trace:
         walk_up_tree+0x172/0x1f0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_drop_snapshot+0x3a4/0x830 [btrfs]
         merge_reloc_roots+0xe1/0x1d0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_recover_relocation+0x3ea/0x420 [btrfs]
         open_ctree+0x1af3/0x1dd0 [btrfs]
         btrfs_mount_root+0x66b/0x740 [btrfs]
         mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
         vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
         btrfs_mount+0x16d/0x890 [btrfs]
         mount_fs+0x3b/0x16a
         vfs_kern_mount.part.9+0x54/0x140
         do_mount+0x1fd/0xda0
         ksys_mount+0xba/0xd0
         __x64_sys_mount+0x21/0x30
         do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
      
      [CAUSE]
      Extent tree corruption.  In this particular case, reloc tree root's
      owner is DATA_RELOC_TREE (should be TREE_RELOC), thus its backref is
      corrupted and we failed the owner check in walk_up_tree().
      
      [FIX]
      It's pretty hard to take care of every extent tree corruption, but at
      least we can remove such BUG_ON() and exit more gracefully.
      
      And since in this particular image, DATA_RELOC_TREE and TREE_RELOC share
      the same root (which is obviously invalid), we needs to make
      __del_reloc_root() more robust to detect such invalid sharing to avoid
      possible NULL dereference as root->node can be NULL in this case.
      
      Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200411Reported-by: NXu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4f2a4e02
    • Q
      btrfs: qgroup: Avoid calling qgroup functions if qgroup is not enabled · c25c6665
      Qu Wenruo 提交于
      commit 3628b4ca upstream.
      
      Some qgroup trace events like btrfs_qgroup_release_data() and
      btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref() can still be triggered even if qgroup is
      not enabled.
      
      This is caused by the lack of qgroup status check before calling some
      qgroup functions.  Thankfully the functions can handle quota disabled
      case well and just do nothing for qgroup disabled case.
      
      This patch will do earlier check before triggering related trace events.
      
      And for enabled <-> disabled race case:
      
      1) For enabled->disabled case
         Disable will wipe out all qgroups data including reservation and
         excl/rfer. Even if we leak some reservation or numbers, it will
         still be cleared, so nothing will go wrong.
      
      2) For disabled -> enabled case
         Current btrfs_qgroup_release_data() will use extent_io tree to ensure
         we won't underflow reservation. And for delayed_ref we use
         head->qgroup_reserved to record the reserved space, so in that case
         head->qgroup_reserved should be 0 and we won't underflow.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
      Reported-by: NChris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
      Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJCQCtQau7DtuUUeycCkZ36qjbKuxNzsgqJ7+sJ6W0dK_NLE3w@mail.gmail.com/Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      c25c6665
  2. 24 8月, 2018 1 次提交
  3. 23 8月, 2018 5 次提交
    • D
      btrfs: use after free in btrfs_quota_enable · b9b8a41a
      Dan Carpenter 提交于
      The issue here is that btrfs_commit_transaction() frees "trans" on both
      the error and the success path.  So the problem would be if
      btrfs_commit_transaction() succeeds, and then qgroup_rescan_init()
      fails.  That means that "ret" is non-zero and "trans" is non-NULL and it
      leads to a use after free inside the btrfs_end_transaction() macro.
      
      Fixes: 340f1aa2 ("btrfs: qgroups: Move transaction management inside btrfs_quota_enable/disable")
      Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
      Reviewed-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      b9b8a41a
    • A
      btrfs: btrfs_shrink_device should call commit transaction at the end · 801660b0
      Anand Jain 提交于
      Test case btrfs/164 reports use-after-free:
      
      [ 6712.084324] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
      ..
      [ 6712.195423]  btrfs_update_commit_device_size+0x75/0xf0 [btrfs]
      [ 6712.201424]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x57d/0xa90 [btrfs]
      [ 6712.206999]  btrfs_rm_device+0x627/0x850 [btrfs]
      [ 6712.211800]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2b03/0x3120 [btrfs]
      
      Reason for this is that btrfs_shrink_device adds the resized device to
      the fs_devices::resized_devices after it has called the last commit
      transaction.
      
      So the list fs_devices::resized_devices is not empty when
      btrfs_shrink_device returns.  Now the parent function
      btrfs_rm_device calls:
      
              btrfs_close_bdev(device);
              call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device_rcu);
      
      and then does the transactio ncommit. It goes through the
      fs_devices::resized_devices in btrfs_update_commit_device_size and
      leads to use-after-free.
      
      Fix this by making sure btrfs_shrink_device calls the last needed
      btrfs_commit_transaction before the return. This is consistent with what
      the grow counterpart does and this makes sure the on-disk state is
      persistent when the function returns.
      Reported-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Tested-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      [ update changelog ]
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      801660b0
    • L
      btrfs: fix qgroup_free wrong num_bytes in btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata · a5b7f429
      Lu Fengqi 提交于
      After btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(), num_bytes will be assigned
      again by btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(). Once block_rsv fails, we
      can't properly free the num_bytes of the previous qgroup_reserve. Use a
      separate variable to store the num_bytes of the qgroup_reserve.
      
      Delete the comment for the qgroup_reserved that does not exist and add a
      comment about use_global_rsv.
      
      Fixes: c4c129db ("btrfs: drop unused parameter qgroup_reserved")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
      Signed-off-by: NLu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      a5b7f429
    • F
      Btrfs: fix data corruption when deduplicating between different files · de02b9f6
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      If we deduplicate extents between two different files we can end up
      corrupting data if the source range ends at the size of the source file,
      the source file's size is not aligned to the filesystem's block size
      and the destination range does not go past the size of the destination
      file size.
      
      Example:
      
        $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
        $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
      
        $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x6b 0 2518890" /mnt/foo
        # The first byte with a value of 0xae starts at an offset (2518890)
        # which is not a multiple of the sector size.
        $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xae 2518890 102398" /mnt/foo
      
        # Confirm the file content is full of bytes with values 0x6b and 0xae.
        $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
        0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
        *
        11467540 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ae ae ae ae ae ae
        11467560 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        *
        11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        11777550
      
        # Create a second file with a length not aligned to the sector size,
        # whose bytes all have the value 0x6b, so that its extent(s) can be
        # deduplicated with the first file.
        $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x6b 0 557771" /mnt/bar
      
        # Now deduplicate the entire second file into a range of the first file
        # that also has all bytes with the value 0x6b. The destination range's
        # end offset must not be aligned to the sector size and must be less
        # then the offset of the first byte with the value 0xae (byte at offset
        # 2518890).
        $ xfs_io -c "dedupe /mnt/bar 0 1957888 557771" /mnt/foo
      
        # The bytes in the range starting at offset 2515659 (end of the
        # deduplication range) and ending at offset 2519040 (start offset
        # rounded up to the block size) must all have the value 0xae (and not
        # replaced with 0x00 values). In other words, we should have exactly
        # the same data we had before we asked for deduplication.
        $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
        0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
        *
        11467540 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b ae ae ae ae ae ae
        11467560 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        *
        11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        11777550
      
        # Unmount the filesystem and mount it again. This guarantees any file
        # data in the page cache is dropped.
        $ umount /dev/sdb
        $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
      
        $ od -t x1 /mnt/foo
        0000000 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b
        *
        11461300 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 00 00 00 00
        11461320 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        *
        11470000 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        *
        11777540 ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae
        11777550
      
        # The bytes in range 2515659 to 2519040 have a value of 0x00 and not a
        # value of 0xae, data corruption happened due to the deduplication
        # operation.
      
      So fix this by rounding down, to the sector size, the length used for the
      deduplication when the following conditions are met:
      
        1) Source file's range ends at its i_size;
        2) Source file's i_size is not aligned to the sector size;
        3) Destination range does not cross the i_size of the destination file.
      
      Fixes: e1d227a4 ("btrfs: Handle unaligned length in extent_same")
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.2+
      Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      de02b9f6
    • F
      Btrfs: sync log after logging new name · d4682ba0
      Filipe Manana 提交于
      When we add a new name for an inode which was logged in the current
      transaction, we update the inode in the log so that its new name and
      ancestors are added to the log. However when we do this we do not persist
      the log, so the changes remain in memory only, and as a consequence, any
      ancestors that were created in the current transaction are updated such
      that future calls to btrfs_inode_in_log() return true. This leads to a
      subsequent fsync against such new ancestor directories returning
      immediately, without persisting the log, therefore after a power failure
      the new ancestor directories do not exist, despite fsync being called
      against them explicitly.
      
      Example:
      
        $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
        $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
      
        $ mkdir /mnt/A
        $ mkdir /mnt/B
        $ mkdir /mnt/A/C
        $ touch /mnt/B/foo
        $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/B/foo
        $ ln /mnt/B/foo /mnt/A/C/foo
        $ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/A
        <power failure>
      
      After the power failure, directory "A" does not exist, despite the explicit
      fsync on it.
      
      Instead of fixing this by changing the behaviour of the explicit fsync on
      directory "A" to persist the log instead of doing nothing, make the logging
      of the new file name (which happens when creating a hard link or renaming)
      persist the log. This approach not only is simpler, not requiring addition
      of new fields to the inode in memory structure, but also gives us the same
      behaviour as ext4, xfs and f2fs (possibly other filesystems too).
      
      A test case for fstests follows soon.
      
      Fixes: 12fcfd22 ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes")
      Reported-by: NVijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      d4682ba0
  4. 18 8月, 2018 2 次提交
    • J
      btrfs: readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead · 5e9d3982
      Jens Axboe 提交于
      a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead.  Ensure that we
      pass this information down to the block layer.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-4-axboe@kernel.dkSigned-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
      Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
      Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5e9d3982
    • R
      Btrfs: fix unexpected failure of nocow buffered writes after snapshotting when low on space · 8ecebf4d
      Robbie Ko 提交于
      Commit e9894fd3 ("Btrfs: fix snapshot vs nocow writting") forced
      nocow writes to fallback to COW, during writeback, when a snapshot is
      created. This resulted in writes made before creating the snapshot to
      unexpectedly fail with ENOSPC during writeback when success (0) was
      returned to user space through the write system call.
      
      The steps leading to this problem are:
      
      1. When it's not possible to allocate data space for a write, the
         buffered write path checks if a NOCOW write is possible.  If it is,
         it will not reserve space and success (0) is returned to user space.
      
      2. Then when a snapshot is created, the root's will_be_snapshotted
         atomic is incremented and writeback is triggered for all inode's that
         belong to the root being snapshotted. Incrementing that atomic forces
         all previous writes to fallback to COW during writeback (running
         delalloc).
      
      3. This results in the writeback for the inodes to fail and therefore
         setting the ENOSPC error in their mappings, so that a subsequent
         fsync on them will report the error to user space. So it's not a
         completely silent data loss (since fsync will report ENOSPC) but it's
         a very unexpected and undesirable behaviour, because if a clean
         shutdown/unmount of the filesystem happens without previous calls to
         fsync, it is expected to have the data present in the files after
         mounting the filesystem again.
      
      So fix this by adding a new atomic named snapshot_force_cow to the
      root structure which prevents this behaviour and works the following way:
      
      1. It is incremented when we start to create a snapshot after triggering
         writeback and before waiting for writeback to finish.
      
      2. This new atomic is now what is used by writeback (running delalloc)
         to decide whether we need to fallback to COW or not. Because we
         incremented this new atomic after triggering writeback in the
         snapshot creation ioctl, we ensure that all buffered writes that
         happened before snapshot creation will succeed and not fallback to
         COW (which would make them fail with ENOSPC).
      
      3. The existing atomic, will_be_snapshotted, is kept because it is used
         to force new buffered writes, that start after we started
         snapshotting, to reserve data space even when NOCOW is possible.
         This makes these writes fail early with ENOSPC when there's no
         available space to allocate, preventing the unexpected behaviour of
         writeback later failing with ENOSPC due to a fallback to COW mode.
      
      Fixes: e9894fd3 ("Btrfs: fix snapshot vs nocow writting")
      Signed-off-by: NRobbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
      Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      8ecebf4d
  5. 06 8月, 2018 11 次提交