This writes a new value to PC which was obtained as the result of an ARM
ALU instruction. For ARMv7 and later this performs interworking.

On ARM kernels we shouldn't encounter any ALU instructions trying to
switch to Thumb mode so support for this isn't strictly necessary.
However, the approach taken in all other instruction decoding is for us
to avoid unpredictable modification of the PC for security reasons. This
is usually achieved by rejecting insertion of probes on problematic
instruction, but for ALU instructions we can't do this as it depends on
the contents of the CPU registers at the time the probe is hit. So, as
we require some form of run-time checking to trap undesirable PC
modification, we may as well simulate the instructions correctly, i.e.
in the way they would behave in the absence of a probe.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

The encoding of these instructions is substantially the same for both
ARM and Thumb, so we can have common decoding and simulation functions.

This patch moves the simulation functions from kprobes-arm.c to
kprobes-common.c. It also adds a new simulation function
(simulate_ldm1_pc) for the case where we load into PC because this may
need to interwork.

The instruction decoding is done by a custom function
(kprobe_decode_ldmstm) rather than just relying on decoding table
entries because we will later be adding optimisation code.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

This writes a value to PC which was obtained as the result of a
LDR or LDM instruction. For ARMv5T and later this must perform
interworking.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

This writes a value to PC, with interworking. I.e. switches to Thumb or
ARM mode depending on the state of the least significant bit.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

For hints which may have observable effects, like SEV (send event), we
use kprobe_emulate_none which emulates the hint by executing the
original instruction.

For NOP we simulate the instruction using kprobe_simulate_nop, which
does nothing. As probes execute with interrupts disabled this is also
used for hints which may block for an indefinite time, like WFE (wait
for event).
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

The existing ARM instruction decoding functions are a mass of if/else
code. Rather than follow this pattern for Thumb instruction decoding
this patch implements an infrastructure for a new table driven scheme.

This has several advantages:

- Reduces the kernel size by approx 2kB. (The ARM instruction decoding
  will eventually have -3.1kB code, +1.3kB data; with similar or better
  estimated savings for Thumb decoding.)

- Allows programmatic checking of decoding consistency and test case
  coverage.

- Provides more uniform source code and is therefore, arguably, clearer.

For a detailed explanation of how decoding tables work see the in-source
documentation in kprobes.h, and also for kprobe_decode_insn().
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Now we no longer trigger probes on conditional instructions when the
condition is false, we can make use of conditional instructions as
breakpoints in ARM code to avoid taking unnecessary exceptions.

Note, we can't rely on not getting an exception when the condition check
fails, as that is Implementation Defined on newer ARM architectures. We
therefore still need to perform manual condition checks as well.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

This advances the ITSTATE bits in CPSR to their values for the next
instruction.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Extend the breakpoint insertion and catching functions to support Thumb
code.

As breakpoints are no longer of a fixed size, the flush_insns macro
is modified to take a size argument instead of an instruction count.

Note, we need both 16- and 32-bit Thumb breakpoints, because if we
were to use a 16-bit breakpoint to replace a 32-bit instruction which
was in an IT block, and the condition check failed, then the breakpoint
may not fire (it's unpredictable behaviour) and the CPU could then try
and execute the second half of the 32-bit Thumb instruction.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Extend arch_prepare_kprobe to support probing of Thumb code. For
the actual decoding of Thumb instructions, stub functions are
added which currently just reject the probe.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

The str_pc_offset value is architecturally defined on ARMv7 onwards so
we can make it a compile time constant. This means on Thumb kernels the
runtime checking code isn't needed, which saves us from having to fix it
to work for Thumb.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Move str_pc_offset into kprobes-common.c as it will be needed by common
code later.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

This will be used later in other files.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

This file will contain the instruction decoding and emulation code
which is common to both ARM and Thumb instruction sets.

For now, we will just move over condition_checks from kprobes-arm.c
This table is also renamed to kprobe_condition_checks to avoid polluting
the public namespace with a too generic name.
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>

Later, we will be adding a considerable amount of internal
implementation definitions to kprobe header files and it would be good
to have these in local header file along side the source code, rather
than pollute the existing header which is include by all users of
kprobes.

To this end, we add arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h and move into this the
existing internal defintions from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h
Signed-off-by: NJon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>