When CMPXCHG8B is executed without LOCK prefix it is racy. Preserve this
behaviour in emulator too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Decode CMPXCHG8B destination operand in decoding stage. Fixes regression
introduced by "If LOCK prefix is used dest arg should be memory" commit.
This commit relies on dst operand be decoded at the beginning of an
instruction emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Make sure that rflags is committed only after successful instruction
emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

Unify all conditions that get us back into emulator after returning from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

To optimize "rep ins" instruction do IO in big chunks ahead of time
instead of doing it only when required during instruction emulation.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently when string instruction is only partially complete we go back
to a guest mode, guest tries to reexecute instruction and exits again
and at this point emulation continues. Avoid all of this by restarting
instruction without going back to a guest mode, but return to a guest
mode each 1024 iterations to allow interrupt injection. Pending
exception causes immediate guest entry too.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

c->eip is never written back in case of emulation failure, so no need to
set it to old value.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently emulation is done outside of emulator so things like doing
ins/outs to/from mmio are broken it also makes it hard (if not impossible)
to implement single stepping in the future. The implementation in this
patch is not efficient since it exits to userspace for each IO while
previous implementation did 'ins' in batches. Further patch that
implements pio in string read ahead address this problem.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

in/out emulation is broken now. The breakage is different depending
on where IO device resides. If it is in userspace emulator reports
emulation failure since it incorrectly interprets kvm_emulate_pio()
return value. If IO device is in the kernel emulation of 'in' will do
nothing since kvm_emulate_pio() stores result directly into vcpu
registers, so emulator will overwrite result of emulation during
commit of shadowed register.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Add decoding of X,Y parameters from Intel SDM which are used by string
instruction to specify source and destination. Use this new decoding
to implement movs, cmps, stos, lods in a generic way.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

All struct operand fields are initialized during decoding for all
operand types except OP_MEM, but there is no reason for that. Move
OP_MEM operand initialization into decoding stage for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Remove old task switch code from x86.c
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Implement emulation of 16/32 bit task switch in emulator.c
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Provide get_cached_descriptor(), set_cached_descriptor(),
get_segment_selector(), set_segment_selector(), get_gdt(),
write_std() callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

When x86_emulate_insn() does not know how to emulate instruction it
exits via cannot_emulate label in all cases except when emulating
grp3. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If LOCK prefix is used dest arg should be memory, otherwise instruction
should generate #UD.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT is fault was injected. Also inject #UD
for those instruction when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

If CR4.DE=1 access to registers DR4/DR5 cause #UD.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Resent spec says that for 0f (20|21|22|23) the 2 bits in the mod field
are ignored. Interestingly enough older spec says that 11 is only valid
encoding.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

It is undefined and should generate #UD.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

mov r/m, sreg generates #UD ins sreg is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Eliminate the need to call back into KVM to get it from emulator.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Use (get|set)_cr callback to emulate lmsw inside emulator.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Use this callback instead of directly call kvm function. Also rename
realmode_(set|get)_cr to emulator_(set|get)_cr since function has nothing
to do with real mode.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

kvm_coalesced_mmio_init() keeps to hold the addresses of a coalesced
mmio ring page and dev even after it has freed them.

Also, if this function fails, though it might be rare, it seems to be
suggesting the system's serious state: so we'd better stop the works
following the kvm_creat_vm().

This patch clears these problems.

  We move the coalesced mmio's initialization out of kvm_create_vm().
  This seems to be natural because it includes a registration which
  can be done only when vm is successfully created.
Signed-off-by: NTakuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Make use of bool as return values, and remove some useless
bool value converting. Thanks Avi to point this out.
Signed-off-by: NGui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Mov reg, cr instruction doesn't change flags in any meaningful way, so
no need to update rflags after instruction execution.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Check return value against correct define instead of open code
the value.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

During rep emulation access length to RCX depends on current address
mode.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Set correct operation length. Add RAX (64bit) handling.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Commit fb341f57 removed the pte prefetch on guest invlpg, citing guest races.
However, the SDM is adamant that prefetch is allowed:

  "The processor may create entries in paging-structure caches for
   translations required for prefetches and for accesses that are a
   result of speculative execution that would never actually occur
   in the executed code path."

And, in fact, there was a race in the prefetch code: we picked up the pte
without the mmu lock held, so an older invlpg could install the pte over
a newer invlpg.

Reinstate the prefetch logic, but this time note whether another invlpg has
executed using a counter.  If a race occured, do not install the pte.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

The update_pte() path currently uses a nontrapping spte when a nonpresent
(or nonaccessed) gpte is written.  This is fine since at present it is only
used on sync pages.  However, on an unsync page this will cause an endless
fault loop as the guest is under no obligation to invlpg a gpte that
transitions from nonpresent to present.

Needed for the next patch which reinstates update_pte() on invlpg.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Currently emulated atomic operations are immediately followed by a non-atomic
operation, so that kvm_mmu_pte_write() can be invoked.  This updates the mmu
but undoes the whole point of doing things atomically.

Fix by only performing the atomic operation and the mmu update, and avoiding
the non-atomic write.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Once upon a time, locked operations were emulated while holding the mmu mutex.
Since mmu pages were write protected, it was safe to emulate the writes in
a non-atomic manner, since there could be no other writer, either in the
guest or in the kernel.

These days emulation takes place without holding the mmu spinlock, so the
write could be preempted by an unshadowing event, which exposes the page
to writes by the guest.  This may cause corruption of guest page tables.

Fix by using an atomic cmpxchg for these operations.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>