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  1. 07 12月, 2011 2 次提交
    • A
      oprofile, s390: Add event interface to the System z hardware sampling module · dd3c4670
      由 Andreas Krebbel 提交于 
      With this patch the OProfile Basic Mode Sampling support for System z
is enhanced with a counter file system.  That way hardware sampling
can be configured using the user space tools with only little
modifications.

With the patch by default new cpu_types (s390/z10, s390/z196) are
returned in order to indicate that we are running a CPU which provides
the hardware sampling facility.  Existing user space tools will
complain about an unknown cpu type. In order to be compatible with
existing user space tools the `cpu_type' module parameter has been
added.  Setting the parameter to `timer' will force the module to
return `timer' as cpu_type.  The module will still try to use hardware
sampling if available and the hwsampling virtual filesystem will be
also be available for configuration.  So this has a different effect
than using the generic oprofile module parameter `timer=1'.

If the basic mode sampling is enabled on the machine and the
cpu_type=timer parameter is not used the kernel module will provide
the following virtual filesystem:

/dev/oprofile/0/enabled
/dev/oprofile/0/event
/dev/oprofile/0/count
/dev/oprofile/0/unit_mask
/dev/oprofile/0/kernel
/dev/oprofile/0/user

In the counter file system only the values of 'enabled', 'count',
'kernel', and 'user' are evaluated by the kernel module. Everything
else must contain fixed values.

The 'event' value only supports a single event - HWSAMPLING with value
0.

The 'count' value specifies the hardware sampling rate as it is passed
to the CPU measurement facility.

The 'kernel' and 'user' flags can now be used to filter for samples
when using hardware sampling.

Additionally also the following file will be created:
/dev/oprofile/timer/enabled

This will always be the inverted value of /dev/oprofile/0/enabled. 0
is not accepted without hardware sampling.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Krebbel <krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
      dd3c4670
    • R
      oprofile: Fix oprofile_timer_exit() breakage · f8c85203
      由 Robert Richter 提交于 
      Removing remainings of oprofile_timer_exit() completly.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
      f8c85203
  3. 04 11月, 2011 3 次提交
    • R
      oprofile, x86: Reimplement nmi timer mode using perf event · dcfce4a0
      由 Robert Richter 提交于 
      The legacy x86 nmi watchdog code was removed with the implementation
of the perf based nmi watchdog. This broke Oprofile's nmi timer
mode. To run nmi timer mode we relied on a continuous ticking nmi
source which the nmi watchdog provided. The nmi tick was no longer
available and current watchdog can not be used anymore since it runs
with very long periods in the range of seconds. This patch
reimplements the nmi timer mode using a perf counter nmi source.

V2:
* removing pr_info()
* fix undefined reference to `__udivdi3' for 32 bit build
* fix section mismatch of .cpuinit.data:nmi_timer_cpu_nb
* removed nmi timer setup in arch/x86
* implemented function stubs for op_nmi_init/exit()
* made code more readable in oprofile_init()

V3:
* fix architectural initialization in oprofile_init()
* fix CONFIG_OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER dependencies
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
      dcfce4a0
    • R
      oprofile, x86: Add kernel parameter oprofile.cpu_type=timer · 159a80b2
      由 Robert Richter 提交于 
      We need this to better test x86 NMI timer mode. Otherwise it is very
hard to setup systems with NMI timer enabled, but we have this e.g. in
virtual machine environments.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
      159a80b2
    • R
      oprofile, x86: Fix crash when unloading module (nmi timer mode) · 97f7f818
      由 Robert Richter 提交于 
      If oprofile uses the nmi timer interrupt there is a crash while
unloading the module. The bug can be triggered with oprofile build as
module and kernel parameter nolapic set. This patch fixes this.

oprofile: using NMI timer interrupt.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
IP: [<ffffffff8123c226>] unregister_syscore_ops+0x41/0x58
PGD 42dbca067 PUD 41da6a067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU 5
Modules linked in: oprofile(-) [last unloaded: oprofile]

Pid: 2518, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.1.0-rc7-00019-gb2fb49d #19 Advanced Micro Device Anaheim/Anaheim
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8123c226>]  [<ffffffff8123c226>] unregister_syscore_ops+0x41/0x58
RSP: 0018:ffff88041ef71e98  EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0017100 RCX: dead000000200200
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dead000000100100 RDI: ffffffff8178c620
RBP: ffff88041ef71ea8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000082
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88041ef71de8 R12: 0000000000000080
R13: fffffffffffffff5 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000610210
FS:  00007fc902f20700(0000) GS:ffff88042fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000041cdb6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process modprobe (pid: 2518, threadinfo ffff88041ef70000, task ffff88041d348040)
Stack:
 ffff88041ef71eb8 ffffffffa0017790 ffff88041ef71eb8 ffffffffa0013532
 ffff88041ef71ec8 ffffffffa00132d6 ffff88041ef71ed8 ffffffffa00159b2
 ffff88041ef71f78 ffffffff81073115 656c69666f72706f 0000000000610200
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa0013532>] op_nmi_exit+0x15/0x17 [oprofile]
 [<ffffffffa00132d6>] oprofile_arch_exit+0xe/0x10 [oprofile]
 [<ffffffffa00159b2>] oprofile_exit+0x1e/0x20 [oprofile]
 [<ffffffff81073115>] sys_delete_module+0x1c3/0x22f
 [<ffffffff811bf09e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff8148070b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 20 c6 78 81 e8 c5 cc 23 00 48 8b 13 48 8b 43 08 48 be 00 01 10 00 00 00 ad de 48 b9 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de 48 c7 c7 20 c6 78 81
 89 42 08 48 89 10 48 89 33 48 89 4b 08 e8 a6 c0 23 00 5a 5b
RIP  [<ffffffff8123c226>] unregister_syscore_ops+0x41/0x58
 RSP <ffff88041ef71e98>
CR2: 0000000000000008
---[ end trace 43a541a52956b7b0 ]---

CC: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.37+
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
      97f7f818
  5. 10 10月, 2011 4 次提交
    • D
      x86, nmi: Wire up NMI handlers to new routines · 9c48f1c6
      由 Don Zickus 提交于 
      Just convert all the files that have an nmi handler to the new routines.
Most of it is straight forward conversion.  A couple of places needed some
tweaking like kgdb which separates the debug notifier from the nmi handler
and mce removes a call to notify_die.

[Thanks to Ying for finding out the history behind that mce call

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/27/114

And Boris responding that he would like to remove that call because of it

https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/21/163]

The things that get converted are the registeration/unregistration routines
and the nmi handler itself has its args changed along with code removal
to check which list it is on (most are on one NMI list except for kgdb
which has both an NMI routine and an NMI Unknown routine).
Signed-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NCorey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317409584-23662-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      9c48f1c6
    • D
      x86, nmi: Create new NMI handler routines · c9126b2e
      由 Don Zickus 提交于 
      The NMI handlers used to rely on the notifier infrastructure.  This worked
great until we wanted to support handling multiple events better.

One of the key ideas to the nmi handling is to process _all_ the handlers for
each NMI.  The reason behind this switch is because NMIs are edge triggered.
If enough NMIs are triggered, then they could be lost because the cpu can
only latch at most one NMI (besides the one currently being processed).

In order to deal with this we have decided to process all the NMI handlers
for each NMI.  This allows the handlers to determine if they recieved an
event or not (the ones that can not determine this will be left to fend
for themselves on the unknown NMI list).

As a result of this change it is now possible to have an extra NMI that
was destined to be received for an already processed event.  Because the
event was processed in the previous NMI, this NMI gets dropped and becomes
an 'unknown' NMI.  This of course will cause printks that scare people.

However, we prefer to have extra NMIs as opposed to losing NMIs and as such
are have developed a basic mechanism to catch most of them.  That will be
a later patch.

To accomplish this idea, I unhooked the nmi handlers from the notifier
routines and created a new mechanism loosely based on doIRQ.  The reason
for this is the notifier routines have a couple of shortcomings.  One we
could't guarantee all future NMI handlers used NOTIFY_OK instead of
NOTIFY_STOP.  Second, we couldn't keep track of the number of events being
handled in each routine (most only handle one, perf can handle more than one).
Third, I wanted to eventually display which nmi handlers are registered in
the system in /proc/interrupts to help see who is generating NMIs.

The patch below just implements the new infrastructure but doesn't wire it up
yet (that is the next patch).  Its design is based on doIRQ structs and the
atomic notifier routines.  So the rcu stuff in the patch isn't entirely untested
(as the notifier routines have soaked it) but it should be double checked in
case I copied the code wrong.
Signed-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317409584-23662-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      c9126b2e
    • D
      x86, nmi: Split out nmi from traps.c · 1d48922c
      由 Don Zickus 提交于 
      The nmi stuff is changing a lot and adding more functionality.  Split it
out from the traps.c file so it doesn't continue to pollute that file.

This makes it easier to find and expand all the future nmi related work.

No real functional changes here.
Signed-off-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317409584-23662-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      1d48922c
    • G
      perf, intel: Use GO/HO bits in perf-ctr · 144d31e6
      由 Gleb Natapov 提交于 
      Intel does not have guest/host-only bit in perf counters like AMD
does.  To support GO/HO bits KVM needs to switch EVENTSELn values
(or PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL if available) at a guest entry. If a counter is
configured to count only in a guest mode it stays disabled in a host,
but VMX is configured to switch it to enabled value during guest entry.

This patch adds GO/HO tracking to Intel perf code and provides interface
for KVM to get a list of MSRs that need to be switched on a guest entry.

Only cpus with architectural PMU (v1 or later) are supported with this
patch.  To my knowledge there is not p6 models with VMX but without
architectural PMU and p4 with VMX are rare and the interface is general
enough to support them if need arise.
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317816084-18026-7-git-send-email-gleb@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      144d31e6
  7. 06 10月, 2011 1 次提交
  9. 30 9月, 2011 2 次提交
    • B
      powerpc: Fix device-tree matching for Apple U4 bridge · 16fa42af
      由 Benjamin Herrenschmidt 提交于 
      Apple Quad G5 has some oddity in it's device-tree which causes the new
generic matching code to fail to relate nodes for PCI-E devices below U4
with their respective struct pci_dev.  This breaks graphics on those
machines among others.

This fixes it using a quirk which copies the node pointer from the host
bridge for the root complex, which makes the generic code work for the
children afterward.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      16fa42af
    • D
      sparc64: Force the execute bit in OpenFirmware's translation entries. · f4142cba
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      In the OF 'translations' property, the template TTEs in the mappings
never specify the executable bit.  This is the case even though some
of these mappings are for OF's code segment.

Therefore, we need to force the execute bit on in every mapping.

This problem can only really trigger on Niagara/sun4v machines and the
history behind this is a little complicated.

Previous to sun4v, the sun4u TTE entries lacked a hardware execute
permission bit.  So OF didn't have to ever worry about setting
anything to handle executable pages.  Any valid TTE loaded into the
I-TLB would be respected by the chip.

But sun4v Niagara chips have a real hardware enforced executable bit
in their TTEs.  So it has to be set or else the I-TLB throws an
instruction access exception with type code 6 (protection violation).

We've been extremely fortunate to not get bitten by this in the past.

The best I can tell is that the OF's mappings for it's executable code
were mapped using permanent locked mappings on sun4v in the past.
Therefore, the fact that we didn't have the exec bit set in the OF
translations we would use did not matter in practice.

Thanks to Greg Onufer for helping me track this down.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      f4142cba
  11. 28 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  13. 27 9月, 2011 2 次提交
  15. 26 9月, 2011 9 次提交
  17. 22 9月, 2011 1 次提交
    • D
      sparc: Make '-p' boot option meaningful again. · 11032c17
      由 David S. Miller 提交于 
      If "-p" is given on the command line, clear the CON_BOOT
flag for the initial early boot PROM console.

This is necessary to try and see crash messages that occur
between the registry of the VT console and the probing of
the first framebuffer or serial console.  During this time
no console messages are emitted because the VT console
registry (even if no backend is registered to it) removes
the early console if CON_BOOT is set.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      11032c17
  19. 21 9月, 2011 5 次提交
    • M
      x86/rtc: Don't recursively acquire rtc_lock · 47997d75
      由 Matt Fleming 提交于 
      A deadlock was introduced on x86 in commit ef68c8f8 ("x86:
Serialize EFI time accesses on rtc_lock") because efi_get_time()
and friends can be called with rtc_lock already held by
read_persistent_time(), e.g.:

 timekeeping_init()
    read_persistent_clock()     <-- acquire rtc_lock
        efi_get_time()
            phys_efi_get_time() <-- acquire rtc_lock <DEADLOCK>

To fix this let's push the locking down into the get_wallclock()
and set_wallclock() implementations.  Only the clock
implementations that access the x86 RTC directly need to acquire
rtc_lock, so it makes sense to push the locking down into the
rtc, vrtc and efi code.

The virtualization implementations don't require rtc_lock to be
held because they provide their own serialization.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> [for the virtualization aspect]
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      47997d75
    • M
      sparc, exec: remove redundant addr_limit assignment · ddd53bf1
      由 Mathias Krause 提交于 
      The address limit is already set in flush_old_exec() so this assignment of
USER_DS is redundant.
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      ddd53bf1
    • R
      ARM: fix vmlinux.lds.S discarding sections · 6760b109
      由 Russell King 提交于 
      We are seeing linker errors caused by sections being discarded, despite
the linker script trying to keep them.  The result is (eg):

`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.alt.smp.init' of net/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of net/built-in.o

This is the relevent part of the linker script (reformatted to make it
clearer):
| SECTIONS
| {
| /*
| * unwind exit sections must be discarded before the rest of the
| * unwind sections get included.
| */
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
| *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
| }
| ...
| .exit.text : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| }
| ...
| /DISCARD/ : {
| *(.exit.text)
| *(.memexit.text)
| *(.exit.data)
| *(.memexit.data)
| *(.memexit.rodata)
| *(.exitcall.exit)
| *(.discard)
| *(.discard.*)
| }
| }

Now, this is what the linker manual says about discarded output sections:

|    The special output section name `/DISCARD/' may be used to discard
| input sections.  Any input sections which are assigned to an output
| section named `/DISCARD/' are not included in the output file.

No questions, no exceptions. It doesn't say "unless they are listed
before the /DISCARD/ section." Now, this is what asn-generic/vmlinux.lds.S
says:
| /*
|  * Default discarded sections.
|  *
|  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
|  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
|  * bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
|  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
|  * definitions.
|  */

And guess what - the list _always_ includes .exit.text etc.

Now, what's actually happening is that the linker is reading the script,
and it finds the first /DISCARD/ output section at the beginning of the
script. It continues reading the script, and finds the 'DISCARD' macro
at the end, which having been postprocessed results in another
/DISCARD/ output section. As the linker already contains the earlier
/DISCARD/ output section, it adds it to that existing section, so it
effectively is placed at the start. This can be seen by using the -M
option to ld:

| Linker script and memory map
|
|                 0xc037c080                jiffies = jiffies_64
|
| /DISCARD/
|  *(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
|  *(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
|  *(.exit.text)
|  *(.memexit.text)
|  *(.exit.data)
|  *(.memexit.data)
|  *(.memexit.rodata)
|  *(.exitcall.exit)
|  *(.discard)
|  *(.discard.*)
|
|                 0xc0008000                . = 0xc0008000
|
| .head.text      0xc0008000      0x1d0
|                 0xc0008000                _text = .
|  *(.head.text)
|  .head.text     0xc0008000      0x1d0 arch/arm/kernel/head.o
|                 0xc0008000                stext
|
| .text           0xc0008200   0x2d78d0
|                 0xc0008200                _stext = .
|                 0xc0008200                __exception_text_start = .
|  *(.exception.text)
|  .exception.text
| ...

As you can see, all the discarded sections are grouped together - and
as a result of it being the first output section, they all appear before
any other section.

The result is that not only is the unwind information discarded (as
intended), but also the .exit.text, despite us wanting to have the
.exit.text preserved.

We can't move the unwind information elsewhere, because it'll then be
included even when we do actually discard the .exit.text (and similar)
sections.

So, work around this by avoiding the generic DISCARDS macro, and instead
conditionalize the sections to be discarded ourselves.  This avoids the
ambiguity in how the linker assigns input sections to output sections,
making our script less dependent on undocumented linker behaviour.
Reported-by: NRob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
      6760b109
    • L
      mach-integrator: fix VGA base regression · b71d8429
      由 Linus Walleij 提交于 
      The changes introduced in commit
cc22b4c1
"ARM: set vga memory base at run-time"

Makes the Integrator/AP freeze completely. I appears that
this is due to the VGA base address being assigned at PCI
init time, while this base is needed earlier than that.
Moving the initialization of the base address to the
.map_io function solves this problem.

Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      b71d8429
    • S
      arm/dt: Tegra: Update SDHCI nodes to match bindings · a0638eb6
      由 Stephen Warren 提交于 
      The bindings were recently updated to have separate properties for each
type of GPIO. Update the Device Tree source to match that.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      a0638eb6
  21. 20 9月, 2011 2 次提交
  23. 17 9月, 2011 3 次提交
  25. 16 9月, 2011 1 次提交
    • L
      asm alternatives: remove incorrect alignment notes · a7f934d4
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      On x86-64, they were just wasteful: with the explicitly added (now
unnecessary) padding, the size of the alternatives structure was 16
bytes, and an alignment of 8 bytes didn't hurt much.

However, it was still silly, since the natural size and alignment for
the structure is actually just 12 bytes, 4-byte aligned since commit
59e97e4d ("x86: Make alternative instruction pointers relative").
So removing the padding, and removing the extra alignment is just a good
idea.

On x86-32, the alignment of 4 bytes was correct, but was incorrectly
hardcoded as 8 bytes in <asm/alternative-asm.h>.  That header file had
used to be an x86-64 only header file, but various unification efforts
have made it be used for x86-32 too (ie the unification of rwlock and
rwsem).

That in turn caused x86-32 boot failures, because the extra alignment
would result in random zero-filled words in the altinstructions section,
causing oopses early at boot when doing alternative instruction
replacement.

So just remove all the alignment noise entirely.  It's wrong, and it's
unnecessary.  The section itself is already properly aligned by the
linker scripts, and all additions to the section had better be of the
proper 12-byte format, keeping it aligned.  So if the align directive
were to ever make a difference, that would be an indication of a serious
bug to begin with.
Reported-by: NWerner Landgraf <w.landgraf@ru.r>
Acked-by: NAndrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      a7f934d4
  27. 15 9月, 2011 4 次提交