This is a follow up work for oom_reaper [1].  As the async OOM killing
depends on oom_sem for read we would really appreciate if a holder for
write didn't stood in the way.  This patchset is changing many of
down_write calls to be killable to help those cases when the writer is
blocked and waiting for readers to release the lock and so help
__oom_reap_task to process the oom victim.

Most of the patches are really trivial because the lock is help from a
shallow syscall paths where we can return EINTR trivially and allow the
current task to die (note that EINTR will never get to the userspace as
the task has fatal signal pending).  Others seem to be easy as well as
the callers are already handling fatal errors and bail and return to
userspace which should be sufficient to handle the failure gracefully.
I am not familiar with all those code paths so a deeper review is really
appreciated.

As this work is touching more areas which are not directly connected I
have tried to keep the CC list as small as possible and people who I
believed would be familiar are CCed only to the specific patches (all
should have received the cover though).

This patchset is based on linux-next and it depends on
down_write_killable for rw_semaphores which got merged into tip
locking/rwsem branch and it is merged into this next tree.  I guess it
would be easiest to route these patches via mmotm because of the
dependency on the tip tree but if respective maintainers prefer other
way I have no objections.

I haven't covered all the mmap_write(mm->mmap_sem) instances here

  $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" next/master | wc -l
  98
  $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" | wc -l
  62

I have tried to cover those which should be relatively easy to review in
this series because this alone should be a nice improvement.  Other
places can be changed on top.

[0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456752417-9626-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452094975-551-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456750705-7141-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org

This patch (of 18):

This is the first step in making mmap_sem write waiters killable.  It
focuses on the trivial ones which are taking the lock early after
entering the syscall and they are not changing state before.

Therefore it is very easy to change them to use down_write_killable and
immediately return with -EINTR.  This will allow the waiter to pass away
without blocking the mmap_sem which might be required to make a forward
progress.  E.g.  the oom reaper will need the lock for reading to
dismantle the OOM victim address space.

The only tricky function in this patch is vm_mmap_pgoff which has many
call sites via vm_mmap.  To reduce the risk keep vm_mmap with the
original non-killable semantic for now.

vm_munmap callers do not bother checking the return value so open code
it into the munmap syscall path for now for simplicity.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add myself as a co-maintainer for scripts/gdb supporting Jan Kizka

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb5d34ce563f33d2f324f26f592b24ded30032ee.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The recent fixes to lx-dmesg, now allow the command to print
successfully on Python3, however the python interpreter wraps the bytes
for each line with a b'<text>' marker.

To remove this, we need to decode the line, where .decode() will default
to 'UTF-8'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d67ccf93f2479c94cb3399262b9b796e0dbefcf2.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Acked-by: NDom Cote <buzdelabuz2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDom Cote <buzdelabuz2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When built against Python 3, GDB differs in the return type for its
read_memory function, causing the lx-dmesg command to fail.

Now that we have an improved read_16() we can use the new
read_memoryview() abstraction to make lx-dmesg return valid data on both
current Python APIs

Tested with python 3.4 and 2.7
Tested with gdb 7.7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/28477b727ff7fe3101fd4e426060e8a68317a639.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NDom Cote <buzdelabuz2+git@gmail.com>
[kieran@bingham.xyz: Adjusted commit log to better reflect code changes]
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz> (Py2.7,Py3.4,GDB10)
Signed-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the read_u16 function so it accepts both 'str' and 'byte' as type
for the arguments.

When calling read_memory() from gdb API, depending on if it was built
with 2.7 or 3.X, the format used to return the data will differ ( 'str'
for 2.7, and 'byte' for 3.X ).

Add a function read_memoryview() to be able to get a 'memoryview' object
back from read_memory() both with python 2.7 and 3.X .

Tested with python 3.4 and 2.7
Tested with gdb 7.7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/73621f564503137a002a639d174e4fb35f73f462.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NDom Cote <buzdelabuz2+git@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz> (Py2.7,Py3.4,GDB10)
Signed-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The tasks module already provides helpers to find the task struct by
pid, and the thread_info by task struct; however this is cumbersome to
utilise on the gdb commandline.

Wrap these two functionalities together in an extra single helper to
allow exploring the thread info, from a PID value

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dadc5667f053ec811eb3e3033d99d937fedbc93b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide a worked example for utilising the lx_radix_tree_lookup function

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e786008ac5aec4b84198812805b326d718bdeb4b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers
indexed by integer values.  This structure is utilised across many
structures in the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and
several filesystems.

This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given
its head node.

Usage:

The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.

The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast
correctly to the type based on the storage in the data structure.

For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:

 (gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2028c55e50cf95a9b7f8ca0d11885174b0cc709.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We won't see more than 2 billion CPUs any time soon, and having cpu_list
return long makes the output of lx-cpus a bit ugly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcb45c3b0a59e0fd321fa56ff7aa398458c689b3.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The linux kernel provides macro's for iterating against values from the
cpu_list masks.  By providing some commonly used masks, we can mirror
the kernels helper macros with easy to use generators.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d045c6599771ada1999d49612ee30fd2f9acf17f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lx-mounts will identify current mount points based on the 'init_task'
namespace by default, as we do not yet have a kernel thread list
implementation to select the current running thread.

Optionally, a user can specify a PID to list from that process'
namespace

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e614c7bc32d2350b4ff1627ec761a7148e65bfe6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide iomem_resource and ioports_resource printers and command hooks

It can be quite interesting to halt the kernel as it's booting and check
to see this list as it is being populated.

It should be useful in the event that a kernel is not booting, you can
identify what memory resources have been registered

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0a6b9fa9c92af4d7ed2e7343ccc84150e9c6fc5.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Walk the VFS entries, pre-pending the iname strings to generate a full
VFS path name from a dentry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4328fdb2d15ba7f1b21ad21c2eecc38d9cfc4d13.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If CONFIG_MODULES is not enabled, lx-lsmod tries to find a non-existent
symbol and generates an unfriendly traceback:

  (gdb) lx-lsmod
  Address    Module                  Size  Used by
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 75, in invoke
      for module in module_list():
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 24, in module_list
      module_ptr_type = module_type.get_type().pointer()
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
      self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
  gdb.error: No struct type named module.
  Error occurred in Python command: No struct type named module.

Catch the error and return an empty module_list() for a clean command
output as follows:

  (gdb) lx-lsmod
  Address    Module                  Size  Used by
  (gdb)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94d533819437408b85ae5864f939dd7ca6fbfcd6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we attempt to read a value that is not available to GDB, an exception
is raised.  Most of the time, this is a good thing; however on occasion
we will want to be able to determine if a symbol is available.

By catching the exception to simply return None, we can determine if we
tried to read an invalid value, without the exception taking our
execution context away from us

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c72b25c06fc66e1d68371154097e2cbb112555d8.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Simplify the module list functions with the new list_for_each_entry
abstractions

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad0101c9391088608166fcec26af179868973d86.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Facilitate linked-list items by providing a generator to return the
dereferenced, and type-cast objects from a kernel linked list

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b0998564e6e5abe53585d466f87e491331fd2a4.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some macro's and defines are needed when parsing memory, and without
compiling the kernel as -g3 they are not available in the debug-symbols.

We use the pre-processor here to extract constants to a dedicated module
for the linux debugger extensions

Top level Kbuild is used to call in and generate the constants file,
while maintaining dependencies on autogenerated files in
include/generated

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc3df9c25f57ea72177c066a51a446fc19e2c27f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NKieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This takes the MODULE_REF_BASE into account.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d926d2d54caa034adb964b52215090cbdb875249.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.comSigned-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This option was replaced by PAGE_COUNTER which is selected by MEMCG.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kmemdup when some other buffer is immediately copied into allocated
region.  It replaces call to allocation followed by memcpy, by a single
call to kmemdup.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast to void*]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463665743-16269-1-git-send-email-falakreyaz@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NMuhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

First version of this patch has already been posted to LKML by Ben
Hutchings ~6 months ago, but no further action were performed.

Ben's original message:

: rtsx_usb_ms creates a task that mostly sleeps, but tasks in
: uninterruptible sleep still contribute to the load average (for
: bug-compatibility with Unix).  A load average of ~1 on a system that
: should be idle is somewhat alarming.
:
: Change the sleep to be interruptible, but still ignore signals.

References: https://bugs.debian.org/765717
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b49f95ae83057efa5d96f532803cba47@natalenko.nameSigned-off-by: NOleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lots of little changes needed to be made to clean these up, remove the
four byte pointer assumption and traverse the pid queue properly.  Also
consolidate the traceback code into a single function instead of having
three copies of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462926655-9390-1-git-send-email-minyard@acm.orgSigned-off-by: NCorey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()

Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the
crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the
crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages()
implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code
(besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable).

Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former
crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by
S390.

The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially,
this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after
reserve_crashkernel().  Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually
unmap the pgtable like before.
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are a lof of work to be done in function kexec_load, not only for
allocating structs and loading initram, but also for some misc.

To make it more clear, wrap a new function do_kexec_load which is used
to allocate structs and load initram.  And the pre-work will be done in
kexec_load.
Signed-off-by: NMinfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For some arch, kexec shall map the reserved pages, then use them, when
we try to start the kdump service.

kexec may return directly, without unmaping the reserved pages, if it
fails during starting service.  To fix it, we make a pair of map/unmap
reserved pages both in generic path and error path.

This patch only affects s390.  Other architecturess don't implement the
interface of crash_unmap_reserved_pages and crash_map_reserved_pages.

It isn't a urgent patch.  Kernel can work well without any risk,
although the reserved pages are not unmapped before returning in error
path.
Signed-off-by: NMinfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement the protection method for the crash kernel memory reservation
for the 64-bit x86 kdump.
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For the cases that some kernel (module) path stamps the crash reserved
memory(already mapped by the kernel) where has been loaded the second
kernel data, the kdump kernel will probably fail to boot when panic
happens (or even not happens) leaving the culprit at large, this is
unacceptable.

The patch introduces a mechanism for detecting such cases:

1) After each crash kexec loading, it simply marks the reserved memory
   regions readonly since we no longer access it after that.  When someone
   stamps the region, the first kernel will panic and trigger the kdump.
   The weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual
   protection.

2) To allow multiple loading, once 1) was done we also need to remark
   the reserved memory to readwrite each time a system call related to
   kdump is made.  The weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres() is introduced
   to do the actual protection.

The architecture can make its specific implementation by overriding
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() and arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres().
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

remove_arg_zero() does free_arg_page() for no reason.  This was needed
before and only if CONFIG_MMU=y: see commit 4fc75ff4 ("exec: fix
remove_arg_zero"), install_arg_page() was called for every page != NULL
in bprm->page[] array.  Today install_arg_page() has already gone and
free_arg_page() is nop after another commit b6a2fea3 ("mm: variable
length argument support").

CONFIG_MMU=n does free_arg_pages() in free_bprm() and thus it doesn't
need remove_arg_zero()->free_arg_page() too; apart from get_arg_page()
it never checks if the page in bprm->page[] was allocated or not, so the
"extra" non-freed page is fine.  OTOH, this free_arg_page() can add the
minor pessimization, the caller is going to do copy_strings_kernel()
right after remove_arg_zero() which will likely need to re-allocate the
same page again.

And as Hujunjie pointed out, the "offset == PAGE_SIZE" check is wrong
because we are going to increment bprm->p once again before return, so
CONFIG_MMU=n "leaks" the page anyway if '0' is the final byte in this
page.

NOTE: remove_arg_zero() assumes that argv[0] is null-terminated but this
is not necessarily true.  copy_strings() does "len = strnlen_user(...)",
then copy_from_user(len) but another thread or debuger can overwrite the
trailing '0' in between.  Afaics nothing really bad can happen because
we must always have the null-terminated bprm->filename copied by the 1st
copy_strings_kernel(), but perhaps we should change this code to check
"bprm->p < bprm->exec" anyway, and/or change copy_strings() to ensure
that the last byte in string is always zero.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517155335.GA31435@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported by: hujunjie <jj.net@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux preallocates the task structs of the idle tasks for all possible
CPUs.  This currently means they all end up on node 0.  This also
implies that the cache line of MWAIT, which is around the flags field in
the task struct, are all located in node 0.

We see a noticeable performance improvement on Knights Landing CPUs when
the cache lines used for MWAIT are located in the local nodes of the
CPUs using them.  I would expect this to give a (likely slight)
improvement on other systems too.

The patch implements placing the idle task in the node of its CPUs, by
passing the right target node to copy_process()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NUMA_NO_NODE, not a bare -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463492694-15833-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All the users of siginmask() must ensure that sig < SIGRTMIN.  sig_fatal()
doesn't and this is wrong:

	UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:911:6
	shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'

the patch doesn't add the neccesary check to sig_fatal(), it moves the
check into siginmask() and updates other callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517195052.GA15187@redhat.comReported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use pr_<level> instead of printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ).
Signed-off-by: NWang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the size of "struct signal_struct"->oom_flags member is
sizeof(unsigned) bytes, but only one flag OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN which is
updated by current thread is defined.  We can convert OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN
into a bool, and reuse the saved bytes for updating from the OOM killer
and/or the OOM reaper thread.

By the way, do we care about a race window between run_store() and
swapoff() because it would be theoretically possible that two threads
sharing the "struct signal_struct" concurrently call respective
functions? If we care, we can make oom_flags an atomic_t.
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I see no reason why waitid() can't support other linux-specific flags
allowed in sys_wait4().

In particular this change can help if we reconsider the previous change
("wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced") which adds the
"automagical" __WALL for debugger.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <signal.h>

	void *thread_func(void *arg)
	{
		ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0);
		return 0;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t thread;

		if (fork())
			return 0;

		while (getppid() != 1)
			;

		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
		return 0;
	}

creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL.

This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as
expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the
leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads.

Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions
doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem.
Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so
the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial.

This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child().  To some
degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is
mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger.  Or WSTOPPED, the
tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee.

This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no
longer have any meaning for debugger.  And I can only hope that this won't
break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer.

We could make a more conservative change.  Say, we can take __WCLONE into
account, or !thread_group_leader().  But it would be nice to not
complicate these historical/confusing checks.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes block comments with proper formatting to eliminate the
following checkpatch.pl warnings:

  "WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines"
  "WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Single statement macros
should not use a do {} while (0) loop".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning that suggests else is not
generally useful after a break or return.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to
bare use of 'unsigned'".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: suspect code indent for
conditional statements".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jpSigned-off-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>