So prepare to make one more clean of early_res.c.

-v2: don't need to reserve first page in early_res
     because we already mark that in e820 as reserved already.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Finally we can use early_res to replace bootmem for x86_64 now.

Still can use CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM to enable it or not.

-v2: fix 32bit compiling about MAX_DMA32_PFN
-v3: folded bug fix from LKML message below
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B747239.4070907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

64bit NUMA already make enough space under 4G with new early_node_mem.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Use early_res_count to track the num, and use find_e820 to get a new
buffer, then copy from the old to the new one.

Also, clear early_res to prevent later invalid usage.

-v2 _check_and_double_early_res should take new start
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

To prepare allocate early res array from fine_e820_area.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-13-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Simplify setup_node_mem: don't use bootmem from other node, instead
just find_e820_area in early_node_mem.

This keeps the boundary between early_res and boot mem more clear, and
lets us only call early_res_to_bootmem() one time instead of for all
nodes.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

So we can check that early in the bootlog.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-11-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

So make interface more consistent with early_res.
Later we can share some code with early_res.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-10-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

We have almost the same code for mtrr cleanup and amd_bus checkup, and
this code  will also be used in replacing bootmem with early_res,
so try to move them together and reuse it from different parts.

Also rename update_range to subtract_range as that is what the
function is actually doing.

-v2: update comments as Christoph requested
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-4-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

In preparation for moving to the generic page_is_ram(), make explicit
what we expect to be reserved and not reserved.
Tested-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.335813103@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch fixes the regression in functionality where the
kernel debugger and the perf API do not nicely share hw
breakpoint reservations.

The kernel debugger cannot use any mutex_lock() calls because it
can start the kernel running from an invalid context.

A mutex free version of the reservation API needed to get
created for the kernel debugger to safely update hw breakpoint
reservations.

The possibility for a breakpoint reservation to be concurrently
processed at the time that kgdb interrupts the system is
improbable. Should this corner case occur the end user is
warned, and the kernel debugger will prohibit updating the
hardware breakpoint reservations.

Any time the kernel debugger reserves a hardware breakpoint it
will be a system wide reservation.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <1264719883-7285-3-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In the 2.6.33 kernel, the hw_breakpoint API is now used for the
performance event counters.  The hw_breakpoint_handler() now
consumes the hw breakpoints that were previously set by kgdb
arch specific code.  In order for kgdb to work in conjunction
with this core API change, kgdb must use some of the low level
functions of the hw_breakpoint API to install, uninstall, and
deal with hw breakpoint reservations.

The kgdb core required a change to call kgdb_disable_hw_debug
anytime a slave cpu enters kgdb_wait() in order to keep all the
hw breakpoints in sync as well as to prevent hitting a hw
breakpoint while kgdb is active.

During the architecture specific initialization of kgdb, it will
pre-allocate 4 disabled (struct perf event **) structures.  Kgdb
will use these to manage the capabilities for the 4 hw
breakpoint registers, per cpu.  Right now the hw_breakpoint API
does not have a way to ask how many breakpoints are available,
on each CPU so it is possible that the install of a breakpoint
might fail when kgdb restores the system to the run state.  The
intent of this patch is to first get the basic functionality of
hw breakpoints working and leave it to the person debugging the
kernel to understand what hw breakpoints are in use and what
restrictions have been imposed as a result.  Breakpoint
constraints will be dealt with in a future patch.

While atomic, the x86 specific kgdb code will call
arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint() and arch_install_hw_breakpoint()
to manage the cpu specific hw breakpoints.

The net result of these changes allow kgdb to use the same pool
of hw_breakpoints that are used by the perf event API, but
neither knows about future reservations for the available hw
breakpoint slots.
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <1264719883-7285-2-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit 6aa542a6 added a quirk for the
Intel DG45ID board due to low memory corruption. The Intel DG45FC
shares the same BIOS (and the same bug) as noted in:

  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13736Signed-off-by: NDavid Härdeman <david@hardeman.nu>
LKML-Reference: <20100128200254.GA9134@hardeman.nu>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Fisher <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Cc: ykzhao <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Bones <aabonesml@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Now that the previous commit made it possible to do the personality
setting at the point of no return, we do just that for ELF binaries.
And suddenly all the reasons for that insane TIF_ABI_PENDING bit go
away, and we can just make SET_PERSONALITY() just do the obvious thing
for a 32-bit compat process.

Everything becomes much more straightforward this way.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dell OptiPlex 760 hangs on reboot unless reboot=bios is used.  Add quirk
to reboot through the BIOS.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/488319Signed-off-by: NLeann Ogasawara <leann.ogasawara@canonical.com>
LKML-Reference: <1264634958.27335.1091.camel@emiko>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

For SGI UV node controllers (HUB) rev 2.0 or greater, use
replicated cachelines to read the RTC timer.  This optimization
allows faster simulataneous reads from a given socket.
Signed-off-by: NDimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100122154140.GB4975@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pass the number of minors when unregistering MSR and CPUID drivers.
Reported-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDean Nelson <dnelson@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100127023722.GA22305@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

CONFIG_X86_CPU_DEBUG, which provides some parsed versions of the x86
CPU configuration via debugfs, has caused boot failures on real
hardware.  The value of this feature has been marginal at best, as all
this information is already available to userspace via generic
interfaces.

Causes crashes that have not been fixed + minimal utility -> remove.

See the referenced LKML thread for more information.
Reported-by: NOzan Çağlayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1001221755320.13231@localhost.localdomain>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Commit d1c84f79
leads to a regression when microcode_amd.c is compiled into the kernel.
It causes a big boot delay because the firmware is not available.
See http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126267290920060

It also renders the reload sysfs attribute useless.
Fixing this is too intrusive for an -rc5 kernel.

Thus I'd like to restore the microcode loading behaviour of kernel
2.6.32.

CC: Gene Heskett <gene.heskett@verizon.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100122203456.GB13792@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

HPET MSI on platforms with ATI SB700/SB800 as they seem to have some
side-effects on floppy DMA. Do not use HPET MSI on such platforms.

Original problem report from Mark Hounschell
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0912.2/01118.html

[ This patch needs to go to stable as well. But, there are some
  conflicts that prevents the patch from going as is. I can
  rebase/resubmit to stable once the patch goes upstream.
  hpa: still Cc:'ing stable@ as an FYI. ]
Tested-by: NMark Hounschell <markh@compro.net>
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100121190952.GA32523@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Deassigning a device from the passthrough domain does not
work and breaks device assignment to kvm guests. This patch
fixes the issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch moves the initialization of the iommu-api out of
the dma-ops initialization code. This ensures that the
iommu-api is initialized even with iommu=pt.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

In the __detach_device function the reference count for a
device-domain binding may become zero. This results in the
device being removed from the domain and dev_data->domain
will be NULL. This is bad because this pointer is
dereferenced when trying to unlock the domain->lock. This
patch fixes the issue by keeping the domain in a seperate
variable.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

The variable i in this function could be increased to over
2**32 which would result in an integer overflow when using
int. Fix it by changing i to unsigned long.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Propagate the ANY bit into the fixed counter config for v3 and higher.
Signed-off-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: split from larger patch]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <4b5430c6.0f975e0a.1bf9.ffff85fe@mx.google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We can use logical flat mode if there are <= 8 logical cpu's
(irrespective of physical apic id values).  This will enable simplified
and efficient IPI and device interrupt routing on such platforms.

This has been tested to work on both Intel and AMD platforms.
Exceptions like IBM summit platform which can't use logical flat mode
are addressed by using OEM platform checks.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris McDermott <lcm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Chris McDermott from IBM confirmed that hurricane chipset in IBM summit
platforms doesn't support logical flat mode.  Irrespective of the other
things like apic_id's, total number of logical cpu's, Linux kernel
should default to physical mode for this system.

The 32-bit kernel does so using the OEM checks for the IBM summit
platform.  Add a similar OEM platform check for the 64bit kernel too.

Otherwise the linux kernel boot can hang on this platform under certain
bios/platform settings.
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris McDermott <lcm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Ensure that UV hub revision is set for all ACPI modes.
Signed-off-by: NRuss Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100115180908.GB7757@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add function for determining the revision id of the SGI UV
node controller chip (HUB). This function is needed in a
subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100112210904.GA24546@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Easy fix for a regression introduced in 2.6.31.

On managed CPUs the cpufreq.c core will call driver->exit(cpu) on the
managed cpus and powernow_k8 will free the core's data.

Later driver->get(cpu) function might get called trying to read out the
current freq of a managed cpu and the NULL pointer check does not work on
the freed object -> better set it to NULL.

->get() is unsigned and must return 0 as invalid frequency.

Reference:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14391Signed-off-by: NThomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Tested-by: NMichal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Before the kernel_thread was converted into "C" we had
pt_regs::ss set to __KERNEL_DS (by SAVE_ALL asm macro).

Though I must admit I didn't find any *explicit* load of
%ss from this structure the better to be on a safe side
and set it to a known value.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1263377768-19600-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This fixes the regression introduced by the commit
f405d2c0.

The above commit fixes the following issue:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126192729110083&w=2

However, it doesn't work properly when you remove and insert the
agp_amd64 module again.

agp_amd64_init() and agp_amd64_cleanup should be called only
when gart_iommu is not called earlier (that is, the GART IOMMU
is not enabled). We need to use 'gart_iommu_aperture' to see if
GART IOMMU is enabled or not.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: mitov@issp.bas.bg
Cc: davej@redhat.com
LKML-Reference: <20100104161603L.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This fixes the problem of the initialization code not correctly
mapping the entire MMIO space on a UV system.  A side effect is
the map_high() interface needed to be changed to accommodate
different address and size shifts.
Signed-off-by: NMike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: NMike Habeck <habeck@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B479202.7080705@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

While processing kernel perf callchains, an bad entry can be
considered as a valid stack pointer but not as a kernel address.

In this case, we hang in an endless loop. This can happen in an
x86-32 kernel after processing the last entry in a kernel
stacktrace.

Just stop the stack frame walking after we encounter an invalid
kernel address.

This fixes a hard lockup in x86-32.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1262227945-27014-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Revert commit 2fbd07a5, as this commit
breaks an IBM platform with quad-core Xeon cpu's.

According to Suresh, this might be an IBM platform issue, as on other
Intel platforms with <= 8 logical cpu's, logical flat mode works fine
irespective of physical apic id values (inline with the xapic
architecture).

Revert this for now because of the IBM platform breakage.

Another version will be re-submitted after the complete analysis.
Signed-off-by: NAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cleanup only.

setup_arch(), doesn't care care if ACPI initialization succeeded
or failed, so delete acpi_boot_table_init()'s return value.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

With the recent irq migration fixes (post 2.6.32), Gary Hade has noticed
"No IRQ handler for vector" messages during the 2.6.33-rc1 kernel boot on IBM
AMD platforms and root caused the issue to this commit:

> commit 23359a88
> Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
> Date:   Mon Oct 26 14:24:33 2009 -0800
>
>    x86: Remove move_cleanup_count from irq_cfg

As part of this patch, we have removed the move_cleanup_count check
in smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt(). With this change, we can run into a
situation where an irq cleanup interrupt on a cpu can cleanup the vector
mappings associated with multiple irqs, of which one of the irq's migration
might be still in progress. As such when that irq hits the old cpu, we get
the "No IRQ handler" messages.

Fix this by checking for the irq_cfg's move_in_progress and if the move
is still in progress delay the vector cleanup to another irq cleanup
interrupt request (which will happen when the irq starts arriving at the
new cpu destination).
Reported-and-tested-by: NGary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1262804191.2732.7.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

fix for error that is introduced by
| x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline address

it should end with PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261525263-13763-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Pass the frame pointer from the regs of the interrupted path
to dump_trace() while processing the stack trace.

Currently, dump_trace() takes the current bp and starts the
callchain from dump_trace() itself. This is wasteful because
we need to walk through the entire NMI/DEBUG stack before
retrieving the interrupted point.

We can fix that by just using the frame pointer from the
captured regs. It points exactly where we want to start.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1262235183-5320-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Introduce kernel parameter acpi_sleep=sci_force_enable

some laptop requires SCI_EN being set directly on resume,
or else they hung somewhere in the resume code path.

We already have a blacklist for these laptops but we still need
this option, especially when debugging some suspend/resume problems,
in case there are systems that need this workaround and are not yet
in the blacklist.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>