GCC 5 added a compiler option, -mskip-rax-setup, for x86-64. It skips
setting up the RAX register when SSE is disabled and there are no
variable arguments passed in vector registers. (According to the x86_64
ABI, %al is used as a hidden register containing the number of vector
registers used).

Since the kernel doesn't pass vector registers to functions with
variable arguments, this option can be used to optimize the x86-64
kernel.

This GCC feature was suggested by Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>.
This is the corresponding kernel change using it.

For kernel v3.17:

      text   data    bss    dec       filename
  11455921 2204048 5853184 19513153   vmlinux #with -mskip-rax-setup
  11480079 2204048 5853184 19537311   vmlinux

For Kernel v4.0+ - custom config:

      text   data    bss    dec       filename
  10231778 3479800 16617472 30329050  vmlinux-gcc5+-mskip-rax-setup
  10268797 3547448 16621568 30437813  vmlinux
Signed-off-by: NH.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Recently Andy changed the 64-bit syscall logic so that
pt_regs->ax is initially set to -ENOSYS, and on syscall exit,
it is updated with the actual return value. This simplified
the logic there.

This patch does the same for 32-bit syscall entry points.

The check for %rax being too big is moved to be just before
the call instruction which dispatches execution through the
syscall table.

There is no way to accidentally skip this check now by jumping
to a label after it. This allows us to remove redundant checks
after ptrace et al.

If %rax is too big, we just skip over the (call, write %rax to
pt_regs->ax) instruction pair. pt_regs->ax remains set to -ENOSYS,
and it gets returned to userspace.

Similar to 64-bit code, this eliminates the "ia32_badsys" code path.

Run-tested.
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429632194-13445-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
[ Changelog massage. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Run-tested.
Suggested-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429632194-13445-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This change makes the check exact (no more false positives
on "negative" addresses).

Andy explains:

 "Canonical addresses either start with 17 zeros or 17 ones.

  In the old code, we checked that the top (64-47) = 17 bits were all
  zero.  We did this by shifting right by 47 bits and making sure that
  nothing was left.

  In the new code, we're shifting left by (64 - 48) = 16 bits and then
  signed shifting right by the same amount, this propagating the 17th
  highest bit to all positions to its left.  If we get the same value we
  started with, then we're good to go."

While it isn't really important to be fully correct here -
almost all addresses we'll ever see will be userspace ones,
but OTOH it looks to be cheap enough: the new code uses
two more ALU ops but preserves %rcx, allowing to not
reload it from pt_regs->cx again.

On disassembly level, the changes are:

  cmp %rcx,0x80(%rsp) -> mov 0x80(%rsp),%r11; cmp %rcx,%r11
  shr $0x2f,%rcx      -> shl $0x10,%rcx; sar $0x10,%rcx; cmp %rcx,%r11
  mov 0x58(%rsp),%rcx -> (eliminated)
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429633649-20169-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com
[ Changelog massage. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

During some code analysis I realized that atomic_add(), atomic_sub()
and friends are not necessarily inlined AND that each function
is defined multiple times:

	atomic_inc:          544 duplicates
	atomic_dec:          215 duplicates
	atomic_dec_and_test: 107 duplicates
	atomic64_inc:         38 duplicates
	[...]

Each definition is exact equally, e.g.:

	ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add>:
	55         push   %rbp
	48 89 e5   mov    %rsp,%rbp
	f0 01 3e   lock add %edi,(%rsi)
	5d         pop    %rbp
	c3         retq

In turn each definition has one or more callsites (sure):

	ffffffff81317c78: e8 3b f5 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]
	ffffffff8131a062: e8 51 d1 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]
	ffffffff8131a190: e8 23 d0 ff ff  callq  ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...]

The other way around would be to remove the static linkage - but
I prefer an enforced inlining here.

	Before:
	  text     data	  bss      dec       hex     filename
	  81467393 19874720 20168704 121510817 73e1ba1 vmlinux.orig

	After:
	  text     data     bss      dec       hex     filename
	  81461323 19874720 20168704 121504747 73e03eb vmlinux.inlined

Yes, the inlining here makes the kernel even smaller! ;)

Linus further observed:

	"I have this memory of having seen that before - the size
	 heuristics for gcc getting confused by inlining.
	 [...]

	 It might be a good idea to mark things that are basically just
	 wrappers around a single (or a couple of) asm instruction to be
	 always_inline."
Signed-off-by: NHagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429565231-4609-1-git-send-email-hagen@jauu.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We don't use irq_enable_sysexit on 64-bit kernels any more.
Remove all the paravirt and Xen machinery to support it on
64-bit kernels.
Tested-by: NBoris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a03355698fe5b94194e9e7360f19f91c1b2cf1f.1428100853.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For fixed sized copies, copy_to_user() will utilize
__put_user_size() fastpaths. However, it is missing the
translation for 64-bit copies on x86/32.

Testing on a Pinetrail Atom, the 64 bit put_user() fastpath
is substantially faster than the generic copy_to_user()
fallback.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429091486-11443-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.ukSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Make it a local symbol so that it doesn't appear in objdump
output.

No functionality change - code remains the same, just the global
label disappears:

	 ffffffff81039dbe:       bf 03 00 00 00          mov    $0x3,%edi
	 ffffffff81039dc3:       31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
	 ffffffff81039dc5:       e8 b6 fd ff ff          callq  ffffffff81039b80 <x86_acpi_enter_sleep_state>
	-ffffffff81039dca:       eb 00                   jmp    ffffffff81039dcc <resume_point>
	-
	-ffffffff81039dcc <resume_point>:
	+ffffffff81039dca:       eb 00                   jmp    ffffffff81039dcc <do_suspend_lowlevel+0x9c>
	 ffffffff81039dcc:       48 c7 c0 80 1a ca 82    mov    $0xffffffff82ca1a80,%rax
	 ffffffff81039dd3:       48 8b 98 e2 00 00 00    mov    0xe2(%rax),%rbx
	 ffffffff81039dda:       0f 22 e3                mov    %rbx,%cr4
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429080614-22610-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

... so that they don't appear in the object file and thus in
objdump output. They're local anyway and have a meaning only
within that file.

No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428867906-12016-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428844486-6638-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge common values for 32-bit native and compat.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428844486-6638-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 vdso changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc vDSO updates"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Remove x32 intermediates during 'make clean'
  x86/vdso: Teach 'make clean' to remove generated vdso-image-*.c files
  x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss
  x86/vdso: Fix the x86 vdso2c tool includes

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Leftover from 4.0

  Fix a local stack variable corruption with certain kdump usage
  patterns (Dave Young)"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/numa: Fix kernel stack corruption in numa_init()->numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug()

Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Simplify the CMCI storm logic on Intel CPUs after yet another
     report about a race in the code (Borislav Petkov)

   - Enable the MCE threshold irq on AMD CPUs by default (Aravind
     Gopalakrishnan)

   - Add AMD-specific MCE-severity grading function.  Further error
     recovery actions will be based on its output (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)

   - Documentation updates (Borislav Petkov)

   - ... assorted fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/severity: Fix warning about indented braces
  x86/mce: Define mce_severity function pointer
  x86/mce: Add an AMD severities-grading function
  x86/mce: Reindent __mcheck_cpu_apply_quirks() properly
  x86/mce: Use safe MSR accesses for AMD quirk
  x86/MCE/AMD: Enable thresholding interrupts by default if supported
  x86/MCE: Make mce_panic() fatal machine check msg in the same pattern
  x86/MCE/intel: Cleanup CMCI storm logic
  Documentation/acpi/einj: Correct and streamline text
  x86/MCE/AMD: Drop bogus const modifier from AMD's bank4_names()

Pull x86 platform change from Ingo Molnar:
 "An Intel Quark SoC fix"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel/quark: Run IMR self-test on IMR capble hw only

Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - reduce the x86/32 PAE per task PGD allocation overhead from 4K to
     0.032k (Fenghua Yu)

   - early_ioremap/memunmap() usage cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - gbpages support cleanups (Luis R Rodriguez)

   - improve AMD Bulldozer (family 0x15) ASLR I$ aliasing workaround to
     increase randomization by 3 bits (per bootup) (Hector
     Marco-Gisbert)

   - misc fixlets"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Improve AMD Bulldozer ASLR workaround
  x86/mm/pat: Initialize __cachemode2pte_tbl[] and __pte2cachemode_tbl[] in a bit more readable fashion
  init.h: Clean up the __setup()/early_param() macros
  x86/mm: Simplify probe_page_size_mask()
  x86/mm: Further simplify 1 GB kernel linear mappings handling
  x86/mm: Use early_param_on_off() for direct_gbpages
  init.h: Add early_param_on_off()
  x86/mm: Simplify enabling direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Use IS_ENABLED() for direct_gbpages
  x86/mm: Unexport set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw()
  x86/mm, efi: Use early_ioremap() in arch/x86/platform/efi/efi-bgrt.c
  x86/mm: Use early_memunmap() instead of early_iounmap()
  x86/mm/pat: Ensure different messages in STRICT_DEVMEM and PAT cases
  x86/mm: Reduce PAE-mode per task pgd allocation overhead from 4K to 32 bytes

Pull x86 microcode changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Microcode driver updates: mostly cleanups but also some fixes
  (Borislav Petkov)"

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/amd: Drop the pci_ids.h dependency
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix printing of microcode blobs in show_saved_mc()
  x86/microcode/intel: Check scan_microcode()'s retval
  x86/microcode/intel: Sanitize microcode_pointer()
  x86/microcode/intel: Move mc arg last in get_matching_{microcode|sig}
  x86/microcode/intel: Simplify generic_load_microcode_early()
  x86/microcode: Consolidate family,model, ... code
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename update_match_revision()
  x86/microcode/intel: Sanitize _save_mc()
  x86/microcode/intel: Make _save_mc() return the updated saved count
  x86/microcode/intel: Simplify load_ucode_intel_bsp()
  x86/microcode/intel: Get rid of last arg to load_ucode_intel_bsp()
  x86/microcode/intel: Do the mc_saved_src NULL check first
  x86/microcode/intel: Check if microcode was found before applying
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix out of bounds memory access to the extended header

Pull x86 fpu changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various x86 FPU handling cleanups, refactorings and fixes (Borislav
  Petkov, Oleg Nesterov, Rik van Riel)"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/fpu: Kill eager_fpu_init_bp()
  x86/fpu: Don't allocate fpu->state for swapper/0
  x86/fpu: Rename drop_init_fpu() to fpu_reset_state()
  x86/fpu: Fold __drop_fpu() into its sole user
  x86/fpu: Don't abuse drop_init_fpu() in flush_thread()
  x86/fpu: Use restore_init_xstate() instead of math_state_restore() on kthread exec
  x86/fpu: Introduce restore_init_xstate()
  x86/fpu: Document user_fpu_begin()
  x86/fpu: Factor out memset(xstate, 0) in fpu_finit() paths
  x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use ->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave
  x86/fpu: Don't abuse FPU in kernel threads if use_eager_fpu()
  x86/fpu: Always allow FPU in interrupt if use_eager_fpu()
  x86/fpu: __kernel_fpu_begin() should clear fpu_owner_task even if use_eager_fpu()
  x86/fpu: Also check fpu_lazy_restore() when use_eager_fpu()
  x86/fpu: Use task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore() helper
  x86/fpu: Use an explicit if/else in switch_fpu_prepare()
  x86/fpu: Introduce task_disable_lazy_fpu_restore() helper
  x86/fpu: Move lazy restore functions up a few lines
  x86/fpu: Change math_error() to use unlazy_fpu(), kill (now) unused save_init_fpu()
  x86/fpu: Don't do __thread_fpu_end() if use_eager_fpu()
  ...

Pull x86 debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Stack printing fixlets"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kernel: Use kstack_end() in dumpstack_64.c
  x86/kernel: Fix output of show_stack_log_lvl()

Pull x86 cacheinfo sysfs changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree converts the x86 cacheinfo sysfs code to use the generic
  code in drivers/base/cacheinfo.c.

  It's not intended to change the sysfs ABI:

      'This patch neither alters any existing sysfs entries nor their
       formating, however since the generic cacheinfo has switched to
       use the device attributes instead of the traditional raw
       kobjects, a directory named 'power' along with its standard
       attributes are added similar to any other device'"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/cacheinfo: Fix cache_get_priv_group() for Intel processors
  x86/cacheinfo: Move cacheinfo sysfs code to generic infrastructure

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/iommu: Fix header comments regarding standard and _FINISH macros
  x86/earlyprintk: Put CONFIG_PCI-only functions under the #ifdef
  x86: Fix up obsolete __cpu_set() function usage

Pull x86 build changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Small cleanups and fixes"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/kexec: Cleanup KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG Kconfig help text
  x86/build/defconfig: Enable USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED=y
  x86/build: Fix mkcapflags.sh bash-ism
  x86/Kconfig: Simplify X86_UP_APIC handling
  x86/Kconfig: Simplify X86_IO_APIC dependencies
  x86/Kconfig: Avoid issuing pointless turned off entries to .config

Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A number of cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Standardize strcmp()
  x86/boot/64: Remove pointless early_printk() message
  x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.c

Pull x86 asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "There were lots of changes in this development cycle:

   - over 100 separate cleanups, restructuring changes, speedups and
     fixes in the x86 system call, irq, trap and other entry code, part
     of a heroic effort to deobfuscate a decade old spaghetti asm code
     and its C code dependencies (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski)

   - alternatives code fixes and enhancements (Borislav Petkov)

   - simplifications and cleanups to the compat code (Brian Gerst)

   - signal handling fixes and new x86 testcases (Andy Lutomirski)

   - various other fixes and cleanups

  By their nature many of these changes are risky - we tried to test
  them well on many different x86 systems (there are no known
  regressions), and they are split up finely to help bisection - but
  there's still a fair bit of residual risk left so caveat emptor"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (148 commits)
  perf/x86/64: Report regs_user->ax too in get_regs_user()
  perf/x86/64: Simplify regs_user->abi setting code in get_regs_user()
  perf/x86/64: Do report user_regs->cx while we are in syscall, in get_regs_user()
  perf/x86/64: Do not guess user_regs->cs, ss, sp in get_regs_user()
  x86/asm/entry/32: Tidy up JNZ instructions after TESTs
  x86/asm/entry/64: Reduce padding in execve stubs
  x86/asm/entry/64: Remove GET_THREAD_INFO() in ret_from_fork
  x86/asm/entry/64: Simplify jumps in ret_from_fork
  x86/asm/entry/64: Remove a redundant jump
  x86/asm/entry/64: Optimize [v]fork/clone stubs
  x86/asm/entry: Zero EXTRA_REGS for stub32_execve() too
  x86/asm/entry/64: Move stub_x32_execvecloser() to stub_execveat()
  x86/asm/entry/64: Use common code for rt_sigreturn() epilogue
  x86/asm/entry/64: Add forgotten CFI annotation
  x86/asm/entry/irq: Simplify interrupt dispatch table (IDT) layout
  x86/asm/entry/64: Move opportunistic sysret code to syscall code path
  x86, selftests: Add sigreturn selftest
  x86/alternatives: Guard NOPs optimization
  x86/asm/entry: Clear EXTRA_REGS for all executable formats
  x86/signal: Remove pax argument from restore_sigcontext
  ...

Pull x86 apic changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Changes:

   - SGI UV APIC driver updates

   - dead code removal"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic/uv: Update the UV APIC HUB check
  x86/apic/uv: Update the UV APIC driver check
  x86/apic/uv: Update the APIC UV OEM check
  x86/apic: Remove verify_local_APIC()

Pull timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - clockevents state machine cleanups and enhancements (Viresh Kumar)

   - clockevents broadcast notifier horror to state machine conversion
     and related cleanups (Thomas Gleixner, Rafael J Wysocki)

   - clocksource and timekeeping core updates (John Stultz)

   - clocksource driver updates and fixes (Ben Dooks, Dmitry Osipenko,
     Hans de Goede, Laurent Pinchart, Maxime Ripard, Xunlei Pang)

   - y2038 fixes (Xunlei Pang, John Stultz)

   - NMI-safe ktime_get_raw_fast() and general refactoring of the clock
     code, in preparation to perf's per event clock ID support (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - generic sched/clock fixes, optimizations and cleanups (Daniel
     Thompson)

   - clockevents cpu_down() race fix (Preeti U Murthy)"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (94 commits)
  timers/PM: Drop unnecessary braces from tick_freeze()
  timers/PM: Fix up tick_unfreeze()
  timekeeping: Get rid of stale comment
  clockevents: Cleanup dead cpu explicitely
  clockevents: Make tick handover explicit
  clockevents: Remove broadcast oneshot control leftovers
  sched/idle: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function
  ARM: Tegra: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function
  ARM: OMAP: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function
  intel_idle: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function
  ACPI/idle: Use explicit broadcast control function
  ACPI/PAD: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control function
  x86/amd/idle, clockevents: Use explicit broadcast oneshot control functions
  clockevents: Provide explicit broadcast oneshot control functions
  clockevents: Remove the broadcast control leftovers
  ARM: OMAP: Use explicit broadcast control function
  intel_idle: Use explicit broadcast control function
  cpuidle: Use explicit broadcast control function
  ACPI/processor: Use explicit broadcast control function
  ACPI/PAD: Use explicit broadcast control function
  ...

Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Major changes:

   - Reworked CPU capacity code, for better SMP load balancing on
     systems with assymetric CPUs. (Vincent Guittot, Morten Rasmussen)

   - Reworked RT task SMP balancing to be push based instead of pull
     based, to reduce latencies on large CPU count systems. (Steven
     Rostedt)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE support updates and fixes. (Juri Lelli)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE task migration support during CPU hotplug. (Wanpeng Li)

   - x86 mwait-idle optimizations and fixes. (Mike Galbraith, Len Brown)

   - sched/numa improvements. (Rik van Riel)

   - various cleanups"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  sched/core: Drop debugging leftover trace_printk call
  sched/deadline: Support DL task migration during CPU hotplug
  sched/core: Check for available DL bandwidth in cpuset_cpu_inactive()
  sched/deadline: Always enqueue on previous rq when dl_task_timer() fires
  sched/core: Remove unused argument from init_[rt|dl]_rq()
  sched/deadline: Fix rt runtime corruption when dl fails its global constraints
  sched/deadline: Avoid a superfluous check
  sched: Improve load balancing in the presence of idle CPUs
  sched: Optimize freq invariant accounting
  sched: Move CFS tasks to CPUs with higher capacity
  sched: Add SD_PREFER_SIBLING for SMT level
  sched: Remove unused struct sched_group_capacity::capacity_orig
  sched: Replace capacity_factor by usage
  sched: Calculate CPU's usage statistic and put it into struct sg_lb_stats::group_usage
  sched: Add struct rq::cpu_capacity_orig
  sched: Make scale_rt invariant with frequency
  sched: Make sched entity usage tracking scale-invariant
  sched: Remove frequency scaling from cpu_capacity
  sched: Track group sched_entity usage contributions
  sched: Add sched_avg::utilization_avg_contrib
  ...

Pull core locking changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - jump label asm preparatory work for PowerPC (Anton Blanchard)

   - rwsem optimizations and cleanups (Davidlohr Bueso)

   - mutex optimizations and cleanups (Jason Low)

   - futex fix (Oleg Nesterov)

   - remove broken atomicity checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() (Peter
     Zijlstra)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  powerpc, jump_label: Include linux/jump_label.h to get HAVE_JUMP_LABEL define
  jump_label: Allow jump labels to be used in assembly
  jump_label: Allow asm/jump_label.h to be included in assembly
  locking/mutex: Further simplify mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking: Remove atomicy checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE
  locking/rtmutex: Rename argument in the rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() documentation as well
  locking/rwsem: Fix lock optimistic spinning when owner is not running
  locking: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() usage
  locking/rwsem: Check for active lock before bailing on spinning
  locking/rwsem: Avoid deceiving lock spinners
  locking/rwsem: Set lock ownership ASAP
  locking/rwsem: Document barrier need when waking tasks
  locking/futex: Check PF_KTHREAD rather than !p->mm to filter out kthreads
  locking/mutex: Refactor mutex_spin_on_owner()
  locking/mutex: In mutex_spin_on_owner(), return true when owner changes

Pull EFI update from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes various fixes, cleanups, a new efi=debug boot
  option and EFI boot stub memory allocation optimizations"

* 'core-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efi/libstub: Retrieve FDT size when loaded from UEFI config table
  efi: Clean up the efi_call_phys_[prolog|epilog]() save/restore interaction
  efi: Disable interrupts around EFI calls, not in the epilog/prolog calls
  x86/efi: Add a "debug" option to the efi= cmdline
  firmware: dmi_scan: Use direct access to static vars
  firmware: dmi_scan: Use full dmi version for SMBIOS3

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Two regression fixes for md, one fairly recent and minor (diskstats
  has confusing data) and one older and more serious - RAID0 with
  non-power-of-2 chunksize corrupts data.

  I guess (almost) no-one uses non-power-of-2 chunks.

  Summary:

   - Revert recent change which broke IO accounting.

   - Fix bug with RAID0 arrays with non-power-of-2 chunk size"

* tag 'md/4.0-rc7-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid0: fix bug with chunksize not a power of 2.
  md: fix md io stats accounting broken

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "First batch of KVM changes for 4.1

  The most interesting bit here is irqfd/ioeventfd support for ARM and
  ARM64.

  Summary:

  ARM/ARM64:
     fixes for live migration, irqfd and ioeventfd support (enabling
     vhost, too), page aging

  s390:
     interrupt handling rework, allowing to inject all local interrupts
     via new ioctl and to get/set the full local irq state for migration
     and introspection.  New ioctls to access memory by virtual address,
     and to get/set the guest storage keys.  SIMD support.

  MIPS:
     FPU and MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) support.  Includes some
     patches from Ralf Baechle's MIPS tree.

  x86:
     bugfixes (notably for pvclock, the others are small) and cleanups.
     Another small latency improvement for the TSC deadline timer"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
  KVM: use slowpath for cross page cached accesses
  kvm: mmu: lazy collapse small sptes into large sptes
  KVM: x86: Clear CR2 on VCPU reset
  KVM: x86: DR0-DR3 are not clear on reset
  KVM: x86: BSP in MSR_IA32_APICBASE is writable
  KVM: x86: simplify kvm_apic_map
  KVM: x86: avoid logical_map when it is invalid
  KVM: x86: fix mixed APIC mode broadcast
  KVM: x86: use MDA for interrupt matching
  kvm/ppc/mpic: drop unused IRQ_testbit
  KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary double caching of MAXPHYADDR
  KVM: nVMX: checks for address bits beyond MAXPHYADDR on VM-entry
  KVM: x86: cache maxphyaddr CPUID leaf in struct kvm_vcpu
  KVM: vmx: pass error code with internal error #2
  x86: vdso: fix pvclock races with task migration
  KVM: remove kvm_read_hva and kvm_read_hva_atomic
  KVM: x86: optimize delivery of TSC deadline timer interrupt
  KVM: x86: extract blocking logic from __vcpu_run
  kvm: x86: fix x86 eflags fixed bit
  KVM: s390: migrate vcpu interrupt state
  ...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This is a milestone update in a sense.  Several new tests and install
  and packaging support is added in this update.

  This update adds install and packaging tools developed on top of
  back-end shared logic enhancemnets to run and install tests.  In
  addition several timer tests are added.

   - New timer tests from John Stultz

   - rtc test from Prarit Bhargava

   - Enhancements to un and install tests from Michael Ellerman

   - Install and packaging tools from Shuah Khan

   - Cross-compilation enablement from Tyler Baker

   - A couple of bug fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (42 commits)
  ftracetest: Do not use usleep directly
  selftest/mqueue: enable cross compilation
  selftest/ipc: enable cross compilation
  selftest/memfd: include default header install path
  selftest/mount: enable cross compilation
  selftest/memfd: enable cross compilation
  kselftests: timers: Make set-timer-lat fail more gracefully for !CAP_WAKE_ALARM
  selftests: Change memory on-off-test.sh name to be unique
  selftests: change cpu on-off-test.sh name to be unique
  selftests/mount: Make git ignore all binaries in mount test suite
  kselftests: timers: Reduce default runtime on inconsistency-check and set-timer-lat
  ftracetest: Convert exit -1 to exit $FAIL
  ftracetest: Cope properly with stack tracer not being enabled
  tools, update rtctest.c to verify passage of time
  Documentation, split up rtc.txt into documentation and test file
  selftests: Add tool to generate kselftest tar archive
  selftests: Add kselftest install tool
  selftests: Set CC using CROSS_COMPILE once in lib.mk
  selftests: Add install support for the powerpc tests
  selftests/timers: Use shared logic to run and install tests
  ...

Pull vfs and fs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Several AIO and OCFS2 fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ocfs2: _really_ sync the right range
  ocfs2_file_write_iter: keep return value and current position update in sync
  [regression] ocfs2: do *not* increment ->ki_pos twice
  ioctx_alloc(): fix vma (and file) leak on failure
  fix mremap() vs. ioctx_kill() race

Pull last minute thermal-SoC management fixes from Eduardo Valentin:
 "Specifics:

   - Minor fixes on ST and RCAR thermal drivers.
   - Avoid flooding kernel log when driver returns -EAGAIN.

  Note: I am sending this pull on Rui's behalf while he fixes issues in
  his Linux box"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
  drivers: thermal: st: remove several sparse warnings
  thermal: constify of_device_id array
  thermal: Do not log an error if thermal_zone_get_temp returns -EAGAIN
  thermal: rcar: Fix typo in r8a73a4 SoC name

Pull last-minute ASoC fix from Mark Brown:
 "This patch backs out a change that came in during the merge window
  which selects a configuration for GPIO4 on pcm512x CODECs that may not
  be suitable for all systems using the device.  Changes for v4.1 will
  make this properly configurable but for now it's safest to revert to
  the v3.19 behaviour and leave the pin configuration alone.

  Sorry for sending this direct at the last minute but due to the GPIO
  misuse it'd be really good to get it in the release and I'd not
  realised it hadn't been sent yet - between some travel, a job change
  and other non-urgent fixes coming in I'd lost track of the urgency.

  It's been in -next for several weeks now, is isolated to the driver
  and fairly clear to inspection"

* tag 'asoc-fix-v4.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound:
  ASoC: pcm512x: Remove hardcoding of pll-lock to GPIO4

Currently GPIO4 is hardcoded to output the pll-lock signal.
Unfortunately this is after the pll-out GPIO is configured which
is selectable in the device tree. Therefore it is not possible to
use GPIO4 for pll-out. Therefore this patch removes the
configuration of GPIO4.
Signed-off-by: NHoward Mitchell <hm@hmbedded.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

This reverts commit ecc19d17.

It added a new warning to try to encourage driver writers to set the
device capabities properly, but drivers haven't been updated and in the
meantime it just generaters a scary message that users cannot actually
do anything about.

Warnings like these are appropriate if you actually expect to fix the
code that causes them.  They are not appropriate for releases.
Requested-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Jan Engelhardt reports a strange oops with an invalid ->sense_buffer
pointer in scsi_init_cmd_errh() with the blk-mq code.

The sense_buffer pointer should have been initialized by the call to
scsi_init_request() from blk_mq_init_rq_map(), but there seems to be
some non-repeatable memory corruptor.

This patch makes sure we initialize the whole struct request allocation
(and the associated 'struct scsi_cmnd' for the SCSI case) to zero, by
using __GFP_ZERO in the allocation.  The old code initialized a couple
of individual fields, leaving the rest undefined (although many of them
are then initialized in later phases, like blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() etc.

It's not entirely clear why this matters, but it's the rigth thing to do
regardless, and with 4.0 imminent this is the defensive "let's just make
sure everything is initialized properly" patch.
Tested-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull dmaengine fix from Vinod Koul:
 "I have one more fix to fix the boot warning on cppi driver due to
  missing capabilities"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: cppi41: add missing bitfields