Use a consistent crystal value of 28.636360 MHz for computing all PLL
parameters so clocks don't have relative error due to assumed crystal
value mismatches.  Also aimed to have all PLLs run their VOCs at close to
400 MHz to minimze the error of these PLLs as frequency synthesizers. Also
set the VDCLK and AIMCLK PLLs to sane values before the APU and CPU firmware
are loaded.  Also fixed I2S Master clock dividers.

Many thanks to Mike Bradley and Jeff Campbell for reporting this problem and
suggesting the solution, researching and experimenting, and performing
extensive testing to support their suggested solution.
Reported-by: NJeff Campbell <jac1dlists@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMike Bradley <mike.bradley@incanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Add copyright attribution for files modified by awalls in 2008
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

cx18: Streamline cx18-io[ch] wrappers and enforce MMIO retry strategy so that
write retries always occur and read retries never occur (as they never help).
Remove MMIO statistics logging to speed up MMIO accesses.  Deprecate & ignore
retry_mmio and mmio_ndelay module parameters, to essentially force
retry_mmio=1 and mmio_ndelay=0.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

cx18: Fix PLL freq computation for debug display.
The code to compute the PLL freq from register values was storing an
intermediate 56 bit result in a 32 bit type, causing a nonsense value to
be displayed.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

cx18: Fix write retries for registers that always change - part 3.
Fix the io for the rest of the registers that will often not read back the
value just written.  Modified register readback checks to make sure the
intended effect was achieved without constantly rewriting the registers.
The one outstanding register remaining is 0xc72014 CX18_AUDIO_ENABLE, whose
behavior on writes I have yet to determine.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

cx18: Add default behavior of checking and retrying PCI MMIO accesses.
The concept of checking and retrying PCI MMIO accesses for better reliability
in older motherboards was suggested by Steve Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>.  This
change implements MMIO retries and the retry_mmio module parameter that is
enabled by default.  Limited experiments have shown this is more reliable than
the mmio_ndelay parameter.  mmio_ndelay has insignificant effect with retries
enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

cx18: Create cx18_ specific wrappers for all pci mmio accessesors.  This is a
first step in instrumenting all CX23418 PCI bus IO, to debug problems with
accessing the CX23418's PCI memory mapped IO.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Same issue as for cx25840: this function sets up the standard timings
and has nothing to do with VBI setup.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

For several MPEG controls and the volume control the default as returned
by VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL was incorrect and did not match the actual initial
value.

This is now fixed for cx18 and ivtv.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Reverted the 'Fix unintended auto configurations in cx18-av-core' patch,
instead disable the auto config completely.

Fix a bug in cx18_av_vbi_setup() where the standard tests were done
in the wrong order.

Tested with NTSC-M, PAL-BG, PAL-I, PAL-DK, PAL-M, PAL-Nc, SECAM-DK,
SECAM-L and SECAM-BG. The last one does not work at the moment due to
a tda9887.c bug.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Change the cx18-av-core code so that accesses to cx23418 av core that
cause auto-configuration will be adjusted to emulate the auto-configuration
behavior of the cx25843.  This fixes the VBI displayed as video at the top of
the frame for NTSC and probably other things.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The S-Video LUMA input was restricted to the In1-In4 inputs, but it
turns out that it can use the full range of In1-In8.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

The handling of the audio registers 808 and 80c were based on old datasheets.
Updated to the latest information.
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>

Many thanks to Steve Toth from Hauppauge and Nattu Dakshinamurthy from
Conexant for their support. I am in particular thankful to Hauppauge
since without their help this driver would not exist. It should also
be noted that Steve did the work to get the DVB part up and running.
Thank you!
Signed-off-by: NHans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Toth <stoth@hauppauge.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: NG. Andrew Walls <awalls@radix.net>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>