[ Upstream commit de9c0d49d85dc563549972edc5589d195cd5e859 ]

While building arm32 allyesconfig, I ran into the following errors:

  arch/arm/lib/xor-neon.c:17:2: error: You should compile this file with
  '-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon'

  In file included from lib/raid6/neon1.c:27:
  /home/nathan/cbl/prebuilt/lib/clang/8.0.0/include/arm_neon.h:28:2:
  error: "NEON support not enabled"

Building V=1 showed NEON_FLAGS getting passed along to Clang but
__ARM_NEON__ was not getting defined. Ultimately, it boils down to Clang
only defining __ARM_NEON__ when targeting armv7, rather than armv6k,
which is the '-march' value for allyesconfig.

>From lib/Basic/Targets/ARM.cpp in the Clang source:

  // This only gets set when Neon instructions are actually available, unlike
  // the VFP define, hence the soft float and arch check. This is subtly
  // different from gcc, we follow the intent which was that it should be set
  // when Neon instructions are actually available.
  if ((FPU & NeonFPU) && !SoftFloat && ArchVersion >= 7) {
    Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON", "1");
    Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON__");
    // current AArch32 NEON implementations do not support double-precision
    // floating-point even when it is present in VFP.
    Builder.defineMacro("__ARM_NEON_FP",
                        "0x" + Twine::utohexstr(HW_FP & ~HW_FP_DP));
  }

Ard Biesheuvel recommended explicitly adding '-march=armv7-a' at the
beginning of the NEON_FLAGS definitions so that __ARM_NEON__ always gets
definined by Clang. This doesn't functionally change anything because
that code will only run where NEON is supported, which is implicitly
armv7.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/287Suggested-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit e213574a449f7a57d4202c1869bbc7680b6b5521 upstream.

We cannot build these files with clang as it does not allow altivec
instructions in assembly when -msoft-float is passed.

Jinsong Ji <jji@us.ibm.com> wrote:
> We currently disable Altivec/VSX support when enabling soft-float.  So
> any usage of vector builtins will break.
>
> Enable Altivec/VSX with soft-float may need quite some clean up work, so
> I guess this is currently a limitation.
>
> Removing -msoft-float will make it work (and we are lucky that no
> floating point instructions will be generated as well).

This is a workaround until the issue is resolved in clang.

Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31177
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/239Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NNathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The Tile architecture is getting removed, so we no longer need this either.
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This patch uses the vpermxor instruction to optimise the raid6 Q
syndrome. This instruction was made available with POWER8, ISA version
2.07. It allows for both vperm and vxor instructions to be done in a
single instruction. This has been tested for correctness on a ppc64le
vm with a basic RAID6 setup containing 5 drives.

The performance benchmarks are from the raid6test in the
/lib/raid6/test directory. These results are from an IBM Firestone
machine with ppc64le architecture. The benchmark results show a 35%
speed increase over the best existing algorithm for powerpc (altivec).
The raid6test has also been run on a big-endian ppc64 vm to ensure it
also works for big-endian architectures.

Performance benchmarks:
  raid6: altivecx4 gen() 18773 MB/s
  raid6: altivecx8 gen() 19438 MB/s

  raid6: vpermxor4 gen() 25112 MB/s
  raid6: vpermxor8 gen() 26279 MB/s
Signed-off-by: NMatt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
[mpe: Add VPERMXOR macro so we can build with old binutils]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Provide a NEON accelerated implementation of the recovery algorithm,
which supersedes the default byte-by-byte one.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 512-bit ZMM integer instructions introduced in AVX512.

AVX512 optimized recovery functions, which is simply based
on recov_avx2.c written by Jim Kukunas

This patch was tested and benchmarked before submission on
a hardware that has AVX512 flags to support such instructions

Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMegha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

Optimize RAID6 gen_syndrom functions to take advantage of
the 512-bit ZMM integer instructions introduced in AVX512.

AVX512 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based
on avx2.c written by Yuanhan Liu and sse2.c written by hpa.

The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission on
a hardware that has AVX512 flags to support such instructions

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMegha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGayatri Kammela <gayatri.kammela@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>

The XC instruction can be used to improve the speed of the raid6
recovery. The loops now operate on blocks of 256 bytes.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Using vector registers is slightly faster:

raid6: vx128x8  gen() 19705 MB/s
raid6: vx128x8  xor() 11886 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm vx128x8 gen() 19705 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 11886 MB/s, rmw enabled

vs the software algorithms:

raid6: int64x1  gen()  3018 MB/s
raid6: int64x1  xor()  1429 MB/s
raid6: int64x2  gen()  4661 MB/s
raid6: int64x2  xor()  3143 MB/s
raid6: int64x4  gen()  5392 MB/s
raid6: int64x4  xor()  3509 MB/s
raid6: int64x8  gen()  4441 MB/s
raid6: int64x8  xor()  3207 MB/s
raid6: using algorithm int64x4 gen() 5392 MB/s
raid6: .... xor() 3509 MB/s, rmw enabled
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The -mabi=altivec option is not recognised on LLVM, so use call cc-option
to check for support.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This change adds TILE-Gx SIMD instructions to the software raid
(md), modeling the Altivec implementation. This is only for Syndrome
generation; there is more that could be done to improve recovery,
as in the recent Intel SSE3 recovery implementation.

The code unrolls 8 times; this turns out to be the best on tilegx
hardware among the set 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.  The code reads one
cache-line of data from each disk, stores P and Q then goes to the
next cache-line.

The test code in sys/linux/lib/raid6/test reports 2008 MB/s data
read rate for syndrome generation using 18 disks (16 data and 2
parity). It was 1512 MB/s before this SIMD optimizations. This is
running on 1 core with all the data in cache.

This is based on the paper The Mathematics of RAID-6.
(http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hpa/raid6.pdf).
Signed-off-by: NKen Steele <ken@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Rebased/reworked a patch contributed by Rob Herring that uses
NEON intrinsics to perform the RAID-6 syndrome calculations.
It uses the existing unroll.awk code to generate several
unrolled versions of which the best performing one is selected
at boot time.
Signed-off-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: hpa@linux.intel.com

sse and avx2 stuff only exist on x86 arch, and we don't need to build
altivec on x86. And we can do that at lib/raid6/Makefile.
Proposed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrom functions, which is simply based on
sse2.c written by hpa.
Signed-off-by: NYuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 256-bit YMM integer instructions introduced in AVX2.

The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission.
However hardware is not yet released so benchmark numbers
cannot be reported.
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Add SSSE3 optimized recovery functions, as well as a system
for selecting the most appropriate recovery functions to use.
Originally-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Linus asks 'why "raid6" twice?'. No reason.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

We'll want to use these in btrfs too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

drivers/md/unroll.pl replaced by awk script to drop build-time
dependency on perl
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch contains a device-mapper mirror log module that forwards
requests to userspace for processing.

The structures used for communication between kernel and userspace are
located in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h.  Due to the frequency,
diversity, and 2-way communication nature of the exchanges between
kernel and userspace, 'connector' was chosen as the interface for
communication.

The first log implementations written in userspace - "clustered-disk"
and "clustered-core" - support clustered shared storage.   A userspace
daemon (in the LVM2 source code repository) uses openAIS/corosync to
process requests in an ordered fashion with the rest of the nodes in the
cluster so as to prevent log state corruption.  Other implementations
with no association to LVM or openAIS/corosync, are certainly possible.

(Imagine if two machines are writing to the same region of a mirror.
They would both mark the region dirty, but you need a cluster-aware
entity that can handle properly marking the region clean when they are
done.  Otherwise, you might clear the region when the first machine is
done, not the second.)
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch adds a service time oriented dynamic load balancer,
dm-service-time, which selects the path with the shortest estimated
service time for the incoming I/O.
The service time is estimated by dividing the in-flight I/O size
by a performance value of each path.

The performance value can be given as a table argument at the table
loading time.  If no performance value is given, all paths are
considered equal.
Signed-off-by: NKiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch adds a dynamic load balancer, dm-queue-length, which
balances the number of in-flight I/Os across the paths.

The code is based on the patch posted by Stefan Bader:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2005-October/msg00050.htmlSigned-off-by: NStefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NKiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move the raid6 data processing routines into a standalone module
(raid6_pq) to prepare them to be called from async_tx wrappers and other
non-md drivers/modules.  This precludes a circular dependency of raid456
needing the async modules for data processing while those modules in
turn depend on raid456 for the base level synchronous raid6 routines.

To support this move:
1/ The exportable definitions in raid6.h move to include/linux/raid/pq.h
2/ The raid6_call, recovery calls, and table symbols are exported
3/ Extra #ifdef __KERNEL__ statements to enable the userspace raid6test to
   compile
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Use the -y variables instead of the old -objs so we can easily add
conditional objects to the modules.  Also always use += to add
subobjects to avoid problems when placing additional objects in
some place in the file.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Move the existing snapshot exception store implementations out into
separate files.  Later patches will place these behind a new
interface in preparation for alternative implementations.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Implement simple read-only sysfs entry for device-mapper block device.

This patch adds a simple sysfs directory named "dm" under block device
properties and implements
	- name attribute (string containing mapped device name)
	- uuid attribute (string containing UUID, or empty string if not set)

The kobject is embedded in mapped_device struct, so no additional
memory allocation is needed for initializing sysfs entry.

During the processing of sysfs attribute we need to lock mapped device
which is done by a new function dm_get_from_kobj, which returns the md
associated with kobject and increases the usage count.

Each 'show attribute' function is responsible for its own locking.
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Separate the region hash code from raid1 so it can be shared by forthcoming
targets.  Use BUG_ON() for failed async dm_io() calls.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch just removes infrastructure that provided support for hardware
handlers in the dm layer as it is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: NChandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

This patch removes the 3 hardware handlers that currently exist
under dm as the functionality is moved to SCSI layer in the earlier
patches.

[jejb: removed more makefile hunks and rejection fixes]
Signed-off-by: NChandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Publish the dm-io, dm-log and dm-kcopyd headers in include/linux.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move the dirty region log code into a separate module so
other targets can share the code.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch adds a uevent skeleton to device-mapper.
Signed-off-by: NMike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

This patch adds the most basic dm-multipath hardware support for the
HP active/passive arrays.
Signed-off-by: NDave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: NChandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The async_tx api tries to use a dma engine for an operation, but will fall
back to an optimized software routine otherwise.  Xor support is
implemented using the raid5 xor routines.  For organizational purposes this
routine is moved to a common area.

The following fixes are also made:
* rename xor_block => xor_blocks, suggested by Adrian Bunk
* ensure that xor.o initializes before md.o in the built-in case
* checkpatch.pl fixes
* mark calibrate_xor_blocks __init, Adrian Bunk

Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

This patch supports LSI/Engenio devices in RDAC mode. Like dm-emc
it requires userspace support. In your multipath.conf file you must have:

path_checker            rdac
hardware_handler        "1 rdac"
prio_callout		"/sbin/mpath_prio_tpc /dev/%n"

And you also then must have a updated multipath tools release which
has rdac support.
Signed-off-by: NChandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

New device-mapper target that can delay I/O (for testing).  Reads can be
separated from writes, redirected to different underlying devices and delayed
by differing amounts of time.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMilan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a lot of commonality between raid5.c and raid6main.c.  This patches
merges both into one module called raid456.  This saves a lot of code, and
paves the way for online raid5->raid6 migrations.

There is still duplication, e.g.  between handle_stripe5 and handle_stripe6.
This will probably be cleaned up later.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged
to a bitmap file.  Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set
before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all
sectors are complete.

After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise
resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated.

Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can
make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction.  This is not implemented in
this patch.

Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a
separate device.

The patch only provided infrastructure.  It does not update any personalities
to bitmap intent logging.

Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file.  This patch has minimal
impact on such arrays.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!