The known implementations of the 1.2 specification, and upcoming 2.0
implementation all expose a sequential list of pages to write.
Remove the data structure, as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The identity structure is initialized to zero in the beginning of
the nvme_nvm_identity function. The chnl_offset is separately set to
zero. Since both the variable and assignment is never changed, remove
them.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Prepare for the 2.0 revision by adapting the geometry
structures to coexist with the 1.2 revision.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The lower page table is unused. All page tables reported by 1.2
devices are all reporting a sequential 1:1 page mapping. This is
also not used going forward with the 2.0 revision.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now that rrpc have been removed. Also remove the hybrid 1.2 support
from the core.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce a new struct nvme_ns_head that holds information about an actual
namespace, unlike struct nvme_ns, which only holds the per-controller
namespace information.  For private namespaces there is a 1:1 relation of
the two, but for shared namespaces this lets us discover all the paths to
it.  For now only the identifiers are moved to the new structure, but most
of the information in struct nvme_ns should eventually move over.

To allow lockless path lookup the list of nvme_ns structures per
nvme_ns_head is protected by SRCU, which requires freeing the nvme_ns
structure through call_srcu.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Implement a generic path for sending sync I/O on LightNVM. This allows
to reuse the standard synchronous path trough blk_execute_rq(), instead
of implementing a wait_for_completion on the target side (e.g., pblk).
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make LightNVM passhtrough commands fail fast. User space will then take
care of re-submitting.

Fixes: 84d4add7 ('lightnvm: add ioctls for vector I/Os')
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

nvme_nvm_ns_supported assumes every device is a pci_dev, which leads to
reading an incorrect field, or possible even a dereference of unallocated
memory for fabrics controllers.

Fix this by introducing a quirk for lighnvm capable devices instead.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMatias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If nvme_alloc_request fails, propagate the right error, instead of
assuming ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE define instead of hard coding the magic
4096 value.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
[hch: converted three more users]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings.  This patch
instead introduces a new  blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning.  Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.

For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.

blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Instead of reinventing it poorly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Free up kmalloc allocated memory if failure happens while handling L2P
table transfer in nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl.

Fixes: 8e79b5cb ("lightnvm: move block provisioning to targets")
Signed-off-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

With gcc 4.1.2:

    drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c: In function ‘nvme_nvm_submit_io’:
    drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c:498: warning: ‘rq’ is used uninitialized in this function

Indeed, since commit 2e13f33a ("lightnvm: create cmd before
allocating request"), the request is passed to nvme_nvm_rqtocmd() before
it is allocated.

Fortunately, as of commit 91276162 ("lightnvm: refactor end_io
functions for sync"), nvme_nvm_rqtocmd () no longer uses the passed
request, so this warning is a false positive.

Drop the unused parameter to clean up the code and kill the warning.

Fixes: 2e13f33a ("lightnvm: create cmd before allocating request")
Fixes: 91276162 ("lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Create nvme command before allocating a request using
nvme_alloc_request, which uses the command direction. Up until now, the
command has been zeroized, so all commands have been allocated as a
read operation.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Found by sparse.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>

Currently it's used by the lighnvm passthrough ioctl, but we'd like to make
it private in preparation of block layer specific error code.  Lighnvm already
returns the real NVMe status anyway, so I think we can just limit it to
returning -EIO for any status set.

This will need a careful audit from the lightnvm folks, though.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We want our own clearly defined error field for NVMe passthrough commands,
and the request errors field is going away in its current form.

Just store the status and result field in the nvme_request field from
hardirq completion context (using a new helper) and then generate a
Linux errno for the block layer only when we actually need it.

Because we can't overload the status value with a negative error code
for cancelled command we now have a flags filed in struct nvme_request
that contains a bit for this condition.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch changes the behavior of the lightnvm driver as follows:
* REQ_FAILFAST_MASK is set for read-ahead requests.
* If no I/O priority has been set in the bio, the I/O priority is
  copied from the I/O context.
* The rq_disk member is initialized if bio->bi_bdev != NULL.
* The bio sector offset is copied into req->__sector instead of
  retaining the value -1 set by blk_mq_alloc_request().
* req->errors is initialized to zero.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The NVMe I/O command control bits are 16 bytes, but is interpreted as
32 bytes in the lightnvm user I/O data path.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The asserts in _nvme_nvm_check_size are not compiled due to the function
not begin called. Make sure that it is called, and also fix the wrong
sizes of asserts for nvme_nvm_addr_format, and nvme_nvm_bb_tbl, which
checked for number of bits instead of bytes.
Reported-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Until now erases have been submitted as synchronous commands through a
dedicated erase function. In order to enable targets implementing
asynchronous erases, refactor the erase path so that it uses the normal
async I/O submission functions. If a target requires sync I/O, it can
implement it internally. Also, adapt rrpc to use the new erase path.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Fixed spelling error.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

There are two closely named structs in lightnvm:
struct nvme_nvm_addr_format and
struct nvme_addr_format.

The first struct has 4 reserved bytes at the end, the second does not.
(gdb) p sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format)
$1 = 16
(gdb) p sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format)
$2 = 12

In the nvme_nvm_identify function we memcpy from the larger struct to the
smaller struct. We incorrectly pass the length of the larger struct
and overflow by 4 bytes, lets not do that.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When the lightnvm core had the "gennvm" layer between the device and the
target, there was a need for the core to be able to figure out which
target it should send an end_io callback to. Leading to a "double"
end_io, first for the media manager instance, and then for the target
instance. Now that core and gennvm is merged, there is no longer a need
for this, and a single end_io callback will do.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Enable user-space to issue vector I/O commands through ioctls. To issue
a vector I/O, the ppa list with addresses is also required and must be
mapped for the controller to access.

For each ioctl, the result and status bits are returned as well, such
that user-space can retrieve the open-channel SSD completion bits.

The implementation covers the traditional use-cases of bad block
management, and vectored read/write/erase.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Metadata implementation, test, and fixes.
Signed-off-by: NSimon A.F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The number of configuration groups has been limited to one in current
code, even if there is support for up to four. With the introduction
of the open-channel SSD 1.3 specification, only a single
group is exposed onwards. Reflect this in the nvm_id structure.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For the first iteration of Open-Channel SSDs, it was anticipated that
there could be various media managers on top of an open-channel SSD,
such to allow vendors to plug in their own host-side FTLs, without the
media manager in between.

Now that an Open-Channel SSD is exposed as a traditional block device,
there is no longer a need for this. Therefore lets merge the gennvm code
with core and simplify the stack.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.

Since targets own the LUNs the are instantiated on top of and manage the
free block list internally, there is no need for a LUN abstraction in
the media manager. LUNs are intrinsically managed as in the physical
layout (ch:0,lun:0, ..., ch:0,lun:n, ch:1,lun:0, ch:1,lun:n, ...,
ch:m,lun:0, ch:m,lun:n) and given to the targets based on the target
creation ioctl. This simplifies LUN management and clears the path for a
partition manager to sit directly underneath LightNVM targets.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In order to naturally support multi-target instances on an Open-Channel
SSD, targets should own the LUNs they get blocks from and manage
provisioning internally. This is done in several steps.

This patch moves the block provisioning inside of the target and removes
the get/put block interface from the media manager.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Erases might be subject to host hints. An example is multi-plane
programming to erase blocks in parallel. Enable targets to specify this
hint.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Previously, LBA read and write were not supported in the lightnvm
specification. Now that it supports it, lets use the traditional
NVMe gendisk, and attach the lightnvm sysfs geometry export.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When struct nvme_request was introduced, the nvme_nvm_submit_io was
converted to the new interface. The interface moves nvme_nvm_command
data structure into the struct request pdu. On io completion, rq->cmd is
freed, which should have been the dereferenced pdu nvme_request->cmd.

Fixes: d49187e9 "nvme: introduce struct nvme_request"
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The ns->lba_shift assumes its value to be the logarithmic of the
LA size. A previous patch duplicated the lba_shift calculation into
lightnvm. It prematurely also subtracted a 512byte shift, which commonly
is applied per-command. The 512byte shift being subtracted twice led to
data loss when restoring the logical to physical mapping table from
device and when issuing I/O commands using rrpc.

Fix offset by removing the 512byte shift subtraction when calculating
lba_shift.

Fixes: b0b4e09c "lightnvm: control life of nvm_dev in driver"
Reported-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This adds a shared per-request structure for all NVMe I/O.  This structure
is embedded as the first member in all NVMe transport drivers request
private data and allows to implement common functionality between the
drivers.

The first use is to replace the current abuse of the SCSI command
passthrough fields in struct request for the NVMe command passthrough,
but it will grow a field more fields to allow implementing things
like common abort handlers in the future.

The passthrough commands are handled by having a pointer to the SQE
(struct nvme_command) in struct nvme_request, and the union of the
possible result fields, which had to be turned from an anonymous
into a named union for that purpose.  This avoids having to pass
a reference to a full CQE around and thus makes checking the result
a lot more lightweight.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For a host to access an Open-Channel SSD, it has to know its geometry,
so that it writes and reads at the appropriate device bounds.

Currently, the geometry information is kept within the kernel, and not
exported to user-space for consumption. This patch exposes the
configuration through sysfs and enables user-space libraries, such as
liblightnvm, to use the sysfs implementation to get the geometry of an
Open-Channel SSD.

The sysfs entries are stored within the device hierarchy, and can be
found using the "lightnvm" device type.

An example configuration looks like this:

/sys/class/nvme/
└── nvme0n1
   ├── capabilities: 3
   ├── device_mode: 1
   ├── erase_max: 1000000
   ├── erase_typ: 1000000
   ├── flash_media_type: 0
   ├── media_capabilities: 0x00000001
   ├── media_type: 0
   ├── multiplane: 0x00010101
   ├── num_blocks: 1022
   ├── num_channels: 1
   ├── num_luns: 4
   ├── num_pages: 64
   ├── num_planes: 1
   ├── page_size: 4096
   ├── prog_max: 100000
   ├── prog_typ: 100000
   ├── read_max: 10000
   ├── read_typ: 10000
   ├── sector_oob_size: 0
   ├── sector_size: 4096
   ├── media_manager: gennvm
   ├── ppa_format: 0x380830082808001010102008
   ├── vendor_opcode: 0
   ├── max_phys_secs: 64
   └── version: 1
Signed-off-by: NSimon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

LightNVM compatible device drivers does not have a method to expose
LightNVM specific sysfs entries.

To enable LightNVM sysfs entries to be exposed, lightnvm device
drivers require a struct device to attach it to. To allow both the
actual device driver and lightnvm sysfs entries to coexist, the device
driver tracks the lifetime of the nvm_dev structure.

This patch refactors NVMe and null_blk to handle the lifetime of struct
nvm_dev, which eliminates the need for struct gendisk when a lightnvm
compatible device is provided.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

With LightNVM enabled namespaces, the gendisk structure is not exposed
to the user. This prevents LightNVM users from accessing the NVMe device
driver specific sysfs entries, and LightNVM namespace geometry.

Refactor the revalidation process, so that a namespace, instead of a
gendisk, is revalidated. This later allows patches to wire up the
sysfs entries up to a non-gendisk namespace.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining
values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces.  For callers that don't
special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or
op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_
values makes more sense.  Any check for READA is replaced with an
explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD.  Also remove the READA alias for
REQ_RAHEAD.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>