Although Linux does not use format-0 channel command words (CCW0)
these are a non-optional part of the platform spec, and for the sake
of platform compliance, and possibly some non-Linux guests, we have
to support CCW0.

Making the kernel execute a format 0 channel program is too much hassle
because we would need to allocate and use memory which can be addressed
by 24 bit physical addresses (because of CCW0.cda). So we implement CCW0
support by translating the channel program into an equivalent CCW1
program instead.

Based upon an orginal patch by Kai Yue Wang.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-16-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Add file Documentation/s390/vfio-ccw.txt that includes details
of vfio-ccw.
Acked-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-15-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

The current implementation doesn't check if the subchannel is in a
proper device state when handling an event. Let's introduce
a finite state machine to manage the state/event change.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-14-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Introduce a singlethreaded workqueue to handle the I/O interrupts.
With the work added to this queue, we store the I/O results to the
io_region of the subchannel, then signal the userspace program to
handle the results.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-13-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Realize VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl to retrieve
VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ information.

Realize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl to set an eventfd fd for
VFIO_CCW_IO_IRQ. Once a write operation to the ccw_io_region
was performed, trigger a signal on this fd.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-12-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Introduce VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl for vfio-ccw to make it possible
to hot-reset the device.

We try to achieve a reset by first disabling the subchannel and
then enabling it again: this should clear all state at the subchannel.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-11-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Introduce device information about vfio-ccw: VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_CCW.
Realize VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl for vfio-ccw.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-10-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

We implement the basic ccw command handling infrastructure
here:
1. Translate the ccw commands.
2. Issue the translated ccw commands to the device.
3. Once we get the execution result, update the guest SCSW
   with it.
Acked-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-9-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

To provide user-space a set of interfaces to:
1. pass in a ccw program to perform an I/O operation.
2. read back I/O results of the completed I/O operations.
We introduce an MMIO region for the vfio-ccw device here.

This region is defined to content:
1. areas to store arguments that an ssch required.
2. areas to store the I/O results.

Using pwrite/pread to the device on this region, a user-space program
could write/read data to/from the vfio-ccw device.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-8-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

To make vfio support subchannel devices, we need to leverage the
mediated device framework to create a mediated device for the
subchannel device.

This registers the subchannel device to the mediated device
framework during probe to enable mediated device creation.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-7-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Introduce ccwchain structure and helper functions that can be used to
handle a channel program issued from a virtual machine.

The following limitations apply:
1. Supports only prefetch enabled mode.
2. Supports idal(c64) ccw chaining.
3. Supports 4k idaw.
4. Supports ccw1.
5. Supports direct ccw chaining by translating them to idal ccws.

CCW translation requires to leverage the vfio_(un)pin_pages interfaces
to pin/unpin sets of mem pages frequently. Currently we have a lack of
support to do this in an efficient way. So we introduce pfn_array data
structure and helper functions to handle pin/unpin operations here.
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-6-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

To make vfio support subchannel devices, we need a css driver for
the vfio subchannels. This patch adds a basic vfio-ccw subchannel
driver for this purpose.

To enable VFIO for vfio-ccw, enable S390_CCW_IOMMU config option
and configure VFIO as required.
Acked-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-5-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Define vfio-ccw device API strings. CCW vendor driver using mediated
device framework should use this string for device_api attribute.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-4-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Export the common I/O interfaces those are needed by an I/O
subchannel driver to actually talk to the subchannel.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-3-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

For future code reuse purpose, this decouples the cio code with
the ccw device specific parts from ccw_device_cancel_halt_clear,
and makes a new common I/O interface named cio_cancel_halt_clear.
Reviewed-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20170317031743.40128-2-bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[CH: Fix typo]
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

This BUG_ON() triggered for me once at shutdown, and I don't see a
reason for the check.  The code correctly checks whether the swap slot
cache is usable or not, so an uninitialized swap slot cache is not
actually problematic afaik.

I've temporarily just switched the BUG_ON() to a WARN_ON_ONCE(), since
I'm not sure why that seemingly pointless check was there.  I suspect
the real fix is to just remove it entirely, but for now we'll warn about
it but not bring the machine down.

Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "A couple of minor powerpc fixes for 4.11:

   - wire up statx() syscall

   - don't print a warning on memory hotplug when HPT resizing isn't
     available

  Thanks to: David Gibson, Chandan Rajendra"

* tag 'powerpc-4.11-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/pseries: Don't give a warning when HPT resizing isn't available
  powerpc: Wire up statx() syscall

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - Mikulas Patocka added support for R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocations in
   modules with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS.

 - Dave Anglin optimized the cache flushing for vmap ranges.

 - Arvind Yadav provided a fix for a potential NULL pointer dereference
   in the parisc perf code (and some code cleanups).

 - I wired up the new statx system call, fixed some compiler warnings
   with the access_ok() macro and fixed shutdown code to really halt a
   system at shutdown instead of crashing & rebooting.

* 'parisc-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix system shutdown halt
  parisc: perf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
  parisc: Avoid compiler warnings with access_ok()
  parisc: Wire up statx system call
  parisc: Optimize flush_kernel_vmap_range and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range
  parisc: support R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocation in modules

Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "The bulk of the changes are in qla2xxx target driver code to address
  various issues found during Cavium/QLogic's internal testing (stable
  CC's included), along with a few other stability and smaller
  miscellaneous improvements.

  There are also a couple of different patch sets from Mike Christie,
  which have been a result of his work to use target-core ALUA logic
  together with tcm-user backend driver.

  Finally, a patch to address some long standing issues with
  pass-through SCSI export of TYPE_TAPE + TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER devices,
  which will make folks using physical (or virtual) magnetic tape happy"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (28 commits)
  qla2xxx: Update driver version to 9.00.00.00-k
  qla2xxx: Fix delayed response to command for loop mode/direct connect.
  qla2xxx: Change scsi host lookup method.
  qla2xxx: Add DebugFS node to display Port Database
  qla2xxx: Use IOCB interface to submit non-critical MBX.
  qla2xxx: Add async new target notification
  qla2xxx: Export DIF stats via debugfs
  qla2xxx: Improve T10-DIF/PI handling in driver.
  qla2xxx: Allow relogin to proceed if remote login did not finish
  qla2xxx: Fix sess_lock & hardware_lock lock order problem.
  qla2xxx: Fix inadequate lock protection for ABTS.
  qla2xxx: Fix request queue corruption.
  qla2xxx: Fix memory leak for abts processing
  qla2xxx: Allow vref count to timeout on vport delete.
  tcmu: Convert cmd_time_out into backend device attribute
  tcmu: make cmd timeout configurable
  tcmu: add helper to check if dev was configured
  target: fix race during implicit transition work flushes
  target: allow userspace to set state to transitioning
  target: fix ALUA transition timeout handling
  ...

Pull device-dax fixes from Dan Williams:
 "The device-dax driver was not being careful to handle falling back to
  smaller fault-granularity sizes.

  The driver already fails fault attempts that are smaller than the
  device's alignment, but it also needs to handle the cases where a
  larger page mapping could be established. For simplicity of the
  immediate fix the implementation just signals VM_FAULT_FALLBACK until
  fault-size == device-alignment.

  One fix is for -stable to address pmd-to-pte fallback from the
  original implementation, another fix is for the new (introduced in
  4.11-rc1) pud-to-pmd regression, and a typo fix comes along for the
  ride.

  These have received a build success notification from the kbuild
  robot"

* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  device-dax: fix debug output typo
  device-dax: fix pud fault fallback handling
  device-dax: fix pmd/pte fault fallback handling

Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
signed-off-by: NGiridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Current driver wait for FW to be in the ready state before
processing in-coming commands. For Arbitrated Loop or
Point-to- Point (not switch), FW Ready state can take a while.
FW will transition to ready state after all Nports have been
logged in. In the mean time, certain initiators have completed
the login and starts IO. Driver needs to start processing all
queues if FW is already started.
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

For target mode, when new scsi command arrive, driver first performs
a look up of the SCSI Host. The current look up method is based on
the ALPA portion of the NPort ID. For Cisco switch, the ALPA can
not be used as the index. Instead, the new search method is based
on the full value of the Nport_ID via btree lib.
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NGiridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

The Mailbox interface is currently over subscribed. We like
to reserve the Mailbox interface for the chip managment and
link initialization. Any non essential Mailbox command will
be routed through the IOCB interface. The IOCB interface is
able to absorb more commands.

Following commands are being routed through IOCB interface

- Get ID List (007Ch)
- Get Port DB (0064h)
- Get Link Priv Stats (006Dh)
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Signed-off-by: NAnil Gurumurthy <anil.gurumurthy@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Add routines to support T10 DIF tag.
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnil Gurumurthy <anil.gurumurthy@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

If the remote port have started the login process, then the
PLOGI and PRLI should be back to back. Driver will allow
the remote port to complete the process. For the case where
the remote port decide to back off from sending PRLI, this
local port sets an expiration timer for the PRLI. Once the
expiration time passes, the relogin retry logic is allowed
to go through and perform login with the remote port.
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

The main lock that needs to be held for CMD or TMR submission
to upper layer is the sess_lock. The sess_lock is used to
serialize cmd submission and session deletion. The addition
of hardware_lock being held is not necessary. This patch removes
hardware_lock dependency from CMD/TMR submission.

Use hardware_lock only for error response in this case.

Path1
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&(&ha->tgt.sess_lock)->rlock);
                               lock(&(&ha->hardware_lock)->rlock);
                               lock(&(&ha->tgt.sess_lock)->rlock);
  lock(&(&ha->hardware_lock)->rlock);

Path2/deadlock
*** DEADLOCK ***
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
print_circular_bug+0x1e3/0x250
__lock_acquire+0x1425/0x1620
lock_acquire+0xbf/0x210
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x53/0x70
qlt_sess_work_fn+0x21d/0x480 [qla2xxx]
process_one_work+0x1f4/0x6e0

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Reported-by: NBart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Normally, ABTS is sent to Target Core as Task MGMT command.
In the case of error, qla2xxx needs to send response, hardware_lock
is required to prevent request queue corruption.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

When FW notify driver or driver detects low FW resource,
driver tries to send out Busy SCSI Status to tell Initiator
side to back off. During the send process, the lock was not held.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <quinn.tran@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Carnuccio <joe.carnuccio@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Instead of putting cmd_time_out under ../target/core/user_0/foo/control,
which has historically been used by parameters needed for initial
backend device configuration, go ahead and move cmd_time_out into
a backend device attribute.

In order to do this, tcmu_module_init() has been updated to create
a local struct configfs_attribute **tcmu_attrs, that is based upon
the existing passthrough_attrib_attrs along with the new cmd_time_out
attribute.  Once **tcm_attrs has been setup, go ahead and point
it at tcmu_ops->tb_dev_attrib_attrs so it's picked up by target-core.

Also following MNC's previous change, ->cmd_time_out is stored in
milliseconds but exposed via configfs in seconds.  Also, note this
patch restricts the modification of ->cmd_time_out to before +
after the TCMU device has been configured, but not while it has
active fabric exports.

Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

A single daemon could implement multiple types of devices
using multuple types of real devices that may not support
restarting from crashes and/or handling tcmu timeouts. This
makes the cmd timeout configurable, so handlers that do not
support it can turn if off for now.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

This adds a helper to check if the dev was configured. It
will be used in the next patch to prevent updates to some
config settings after the device has been setup.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>

Pull OpenRISC fixes from Stafford Horne:
 "OpenRISC fixes for build issues that were exposed by kbuild robots
  after 4.11 merge. All from allmodconfig builds. This includes:

   - bug in the handling of 8-byte get_user() calls

   - module build failure due to multile missing symbol exports"

* tag 'openrisc-for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: Export symbols needed by modules
  openrisc: fix issue handling 8 byte get_user calls
  openrisc: xchg: fix `computed is not used` warning

This fixes the following races:

1. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt could have read
tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state and gone into this if chunk:

if (!explicit &&
        atomic_read(&tg_pt_gp->tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state) ==
           ALUA_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITION) {

and then core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work could update the
state. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt would then only set
tg_pt_gp_alua_pending_state and the tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state would
not get updated with the second calls state.

2. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt could be setting
tg_pt_gp_transition_complete while the tg_pt_gp_transition_work
is already completing. core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt then waits on the
completion that will never be called.

To handle these issues, we just call flush_work which will return when
core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work has completed so there is no need
to do the complete/wait. And, if core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work
was running, instead of trying to sneak in the state change, we just
schedule up another core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt_work call.

Note that this does not handle a possible race where there are multiple
threads call core_alua_do_transition_tg_pt at the same time. I think
we need a mutex in target_tg_pt_gp_alua_access_state_store.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>