Populate mii_bus->parent with our own platform device before
registering, which makes it easier to locate the MDIO bus
in sysfs when trying to diagnose problems.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We had reports of 50us not being sufficient to reset the MAC,
thus hitting the "Hardware reset failed" error bringing the
interface up on some AST2400 based machines.

This bumps the timeout to 200us.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Before the 'type' is validated, we shouldn't use it to fetch the
ovs_ct_attr_lens's minlen and maxlen, else, out of bound access
may happen.

Fixes: 7f8a436e ("openvswitch: Add conntrack action")
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

DMA transfers are not allowed to buffers that are on the stack.
Therefore allocate a buffer to store the result of usb_control_message().

Fixes these bugreports:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195217

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1421387
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1427398

Shortened kernel backtrace from 4.11.9-200.fc25.x86_64:
kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2957 at drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1587
kernel: transfer buffer not dma capable
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x86
kernel: __warn+0xcb/0xf0
kernel: warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5a/0x80
kernel: usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x37f/0x570
kernel: ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x53/0x80
kernel: usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x34e/0xb90
kernel: ? schedule_timeout+0x17e/0x300
kernel: ? del_timer_sync+0x50/0x50
kernel: ? __slab_free+0xa9/0x300
kernel: usb_submit_urb+0x2f4/0x560
kernel: ? urb_destroy+0x24/0x30
kernel: usb_start_wait_urb+0x6e/0x170
kernel: usb_control_msg+0xdc/0x120
kernel: mcs_get_reg+0x36/0x40 [mcs7780]
kernel: mcs_net_open+0xb5/0x5c0 [mcs7780]
...

Regression goes back to 4.9, so it's a good candidate for -stable.
Though it's the decision of the maintainer.

Thanks to Dan Williams for adding the "transfer buffer not dma capable"
warning in the first place. It instantly pointed me in the right direction.

Patch has been tested with transferring data from a Polar watch.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit fbf68229 ("net: stmmac: unify registers dumps methods")

in the Linux kernel modified the register dump to store the DMA registers
at the DMA register offset (0x1000) but ethtool (stmmac.c) looks for the
DMA registers after the MAC registers which is offset 55.
This patch copies the DMA registers from the higher offset to the offset
where ethtool expects them.
Signed-off-by: NThor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit ffb07550 ("copy_msghdr_from_user(): get rid of
field-by-field copyin") introduce a new sparse warning:

net/socket.c:1919:27: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
net/socket.c:1919:27:    expected void *msg_control
net/socket.c:1919:27:    got void [noderef] <asn:1>*[addressable] msg_control

and a line above 80 chars, let's fix them

Fixes: ffb07550 ("copy_msghdr_from_user(): get rid of field-by-field copyin")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'wireless-drivers-for-davem-2017-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/wireless-drivers

Kalle Valo says:

====================
wireless-drivers fixes for 4.13

Important, but small in size, fixes.

brcmfmac

* fix a regression in SDIO support introduced in v4.13-rc1

rtlwifi

* fix a regression in bluetooth coexistance introduced in v4.13-rc1

iwlwifi

* a few NULL pointer dereferences in the recovery flow

* a small but important fix for IBSS

* a one-liner fix for tracing, which was including too much data
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Each FIB node holds a linked list of routes sharing the same prefix and
length. In the case of IPv4 it's ordered according to table ID, metric
and TOS and only the first route in the list is actually programmed to
the device.

In case a gatewayed route is added somewhere in the list, then after its
nexthop group will be refreshed and become valid (due to the resolution
of its gateway), it'll mistakenly overwrite the existing entry.

Example:
192.168.200.0/24 dev enp3s0np3 scope link metric 1000 offload
192.168.200.0/24 via 192.168.100.1 dev enp3s0np3 metric 1000 offload

Both routes are marked as offloaded despite the fact only the first one
should actually be present in the device's table.

When refreshing the nexthop group, don't write the route to the device's
table unless it's the first in its node.

Fixes: 9aecce1c ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Correctly handle identical routes")
Signed-off-by: NIdo Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During concurrent access testing, threadfunc() concatenated thread ID
and object index to create a unique key like so:

| tdata->objs[i].value = (tdata->id << 16) | i;

This breaks if a user passes an entries parameter of 64k or higher,
since 'i' might use more than 16 bits then. Effectively, this will lead
to duplicate keys in the table.

Fix the problem by introducing a struct holding object and thread ID and
using that as key instead of a single integer type field.

Fixes: f4a3e90b ("rhashtable-test: extend to test concurrency")
Reported by: Manuel Messner <mm@skelett.io>
Signed-off-by: NPhil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Edward Cree says:

====================
bpf: fix verifier min/max handling in BPF_SUB

I managed to come up with a test for the swapped bounds in BPF_SUB, so here
 it is along with a patch that fixes it, separated out from my 'rewrite
 everything' series so it can go to -stable.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We have to subtract the src max from the dst min, and vice-versa, since
 (e.g.) the smallest result comes from the largest subtrahend.

Fixes: 48461135 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a bug in the verifier's handling of BPF_SUB: [a,b] - [c,d] yields
 was [a-c, b-d] rather than the correct [a-d, b-c].  So here is a test
 which, with the bogus handling, will produce ranges of [0,0] and thus
 allowed accesses; whereas the correct handling will give a range of
 [-255, 255] (and hence the right-shift will give a range of [0, 255]) and
 the accesses will be rejected.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The mediatek ethernet driver uses interrupts but does not explicitly
include linux/interrupt.h, relying on implicit includes.  Fix this so we
don't get build breaks as happened for ARM in next-20170720.
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is some codes of tun/tap module which did not check the return
value of register_netdevice_notifier. Add the check now.
Signed-off-by: NTonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Potential dangerous invalid memory might be accessed if invalid mac value
reflected from the forward port field in rxd4 caused by possible potential
hardware defects. So added a simple sanity checker to avoid the kind of
situation happening.
Signed-off-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: NJohn Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'iwlwifi-for-kalle-2017-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwlwifi/iwlwifi-fixes

Some iwlwifi fixes for 4.13:

* A few NULL pointer dereferences in the recovery flow;
* A small but important fix for IBSS;
* A one-liner fix for tracing, which was including too much data;
* Some of these are bugzilla bug fixes;

A hardware/firmware error may happen at any point in time. In
particular, it might happen while mac80211 is in the middle of
a flow. We observed the following situation:
 * mac80211 is in authentication flow, in ieee80211_prep_connection()
 * iwlwifi firmware crashes, but no error can be reported at this
   precise point (mostly because the driver method is void, but even
   if it wasn't we'd just shift to a race condition)
 * mac80211 continues the flow, trying to add the AP station
 * iwlwifi has already set its internal restart flag, and so thinks
   that adding the station is part of the restart and already set up,
   so it uses the information that's supposed to already be in the
   struct

This can happen with any flow in mac80211 and with any information
we try to preserve across hardware restarts.

To fix this, only set a new HW_RESTART_REQUESTED flag and translate
that to IN_HW_RESTART once mac80211 actually starts the restart by
calling our start() method. As a consequence, any mac80211 flow in
progress at the time of the restart will properly finish (certainly
with errors), before the restart is attempted.

This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195299.
Reported-by: Ndjagoo <dev@djagoo.io>
Reported-by: NŁukasz Siudut <lsiudut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

When IBSS was implemented for DQA, we missid a few places where it
should be handled in the same way as AP.

Fixes: ee48b722 ("iwlwifi: mvm: support ibss in dqa mode")
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

iwl_trace_data is somewhat confusing. It returns a bool
that tells if the payload of the skb should be added to
the tx_data event. If it returns false, then the payload
of the skb is added to the tx event.

The purpose is to be able to start tracing with
-e iwlwifi
and record non-data packets only which saves bandwidth.

Since EAPOLs are important, seldom and not real data
packet (despite being WiFi data packets), they are
included in tx event and thus iwl_trace_data returns false
on those. This last part was buggy, and because of that,
all the data packets were included in the tx event.

Fix that.

Fixes: 0c4cb731 ("iwlwifi: tracing: decouple from mac80211")
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

We don't set the error code here so we end up returning ERR_PTR(0) which
is NULL.  The caller doesn't expect that so it results in a NULL
dereference.

Fixes: 2e5d4a8f ("iwlwifi: pcie: Add new configuration to enable MSIX")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

Sometimes, we can have an firmware crash while trying to
recover from a previous firmware problem.
When that happens, lots of things can go wrong. For example
the stations don't get added properly to mvm->fw_id_to_mac_id.

Mac80211 tries to stop A-MPDU upon reconfig but in case of
a firmware crash we will bail out fairly early and in the
end, we won't delete the A-MPDU Rx timeout.
When that timer expired after a double firmware crash,
we end up dereferencing mvm->fw_id_to_mac_id[sta_id]
which is NULL.

Fixes: 10b2b201 ("iwlwifi: mvm: add infrastructure for tracking BA session in driver")
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

Before TVQM, all TX queues were allocated straight at init.
With TVQM, queues are allocated on demand and hence we need
to check if a queue exists before dereferencing it.

Fixes: 66128fa08806 ("iwlwifi: move to TVQM mode")
Signed-off-by: NMordechai Goodstein <mordechay.goodstein@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

iwlagn_check_ratid_empty takes the tid as a parameter, but
it doesn't check that it is not IWL_TID_NON_QOS.
Since IWL_TID_NON_QOS = 8 and iwl_priv::tid_data is an array
with 8 entries, accessing iwl_priv::tid_data[IWL_TID_NON_QOS]
is a bad idea.
This happened in iwlagn_rx_reply_tx. Since
iwlagn_check_ratid_empty is relevant only to check whether
we can open A-MPDU, this flow is irrelevant if tid is
IWL_TID_NON_QOS. Call iwlagn_check_ratid_empty only inside
the
	if (tid != IWL_TID_NON_QOS)

a few lines earlier in the function.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NSeraphime Kirkovski <kirkseraph@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSeraphime Kirkovski <kirkseraph@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>

This reverts commit f95d95a7.

With commit f95d95a7 ("rtlwifi: btcoex: rtl8723be: fix ant_sel not
work"), the kernel has a NULL pointer dereference oops. This content and
the proper fix will be included in a later patch.

Fixes: f95d95a7 ("rtlwifi: btcoex: rtl8723be: fix ant_sel not work")
Signed-off-by: NLarry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Cc: Yan-Hsuan Chuang <yhchuang@realtek.com>
Cc: Birming Chiu <birming@realtek.com>
Cc: Shaofu <shaofu@realtek.com>
Cc: Steven Ting <steventing@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

Recent change in brcmf_sdio_txpkt_hdalign() changed the
behavior and now always returns 0. This resulted in a
regression which basically renders the device useless.

Fixes: 270a6c1f ("brcmfmac: rework headroom check in .start_xmit()")
Reported-by: NS. Gilles <sgilles@math.umd.edu>
Tested-by: NS. Gilles <sgilles@math.umd.edu>
Signed-off-by: NArend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NKalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) BPF verifier signed/unsigned value tracking fix, from Daniel
    Borkmann, Edward Cree, and Josef Bacik.

 2) Fix memory allocation length when setting up calls to
    ->ndo_set_mac_address, from Cong Wang.

 3) Add a new cxgb4 device ID, from Ganesh Goudar.

 4) Fix FIB refcount handling, we have to set it's initial value before
    the configure callback (which can bump it). From David Ahern.

 5) Fix double-free in qcom/emac driver, from Timur Tabi.

 6) A bunch of gcc-7 string format overflow warning fixes from Arnd
    Bergmann.

 7) Fix link level headroom tests in ip_do_fragment(), from Vasily
    Averin.

 8) Fix chunk walking in SCTP when iterating over error and parameter
    headers. From Alexander Potapenko.

 9) TCP BBR congestion control fixes from Neal Cardwell.

10) Fix SKB fragment handling in bcmgenet driver, from Doug Berger.

11) BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS needs to check for null __sk, from Cong
    Wang.

12) xmit_recursion in ppp driver needs to be per-device not per-cpu,
    from Gao Feng.

13) Cannot release skb->dst in UDP if IP options processing needs it.
    From Paolo Abeni.

14) Some netdev ioctl ifr_name[] NULL termination fixes. From Alexander
    Levin and myself.

15) Revert some rtnetlink notification changes that are causing
    regressions, from David Ahern.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits)
  net: bonding: Fix transmit load balancing in balance-alb mode
  rds: Make sure updates to cp_send_gen can be observed
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: Push the request_irq function to the end of probe
  ipv4: initialize fib_trie prior to register_netdev_notifier call.
  rtnetlink: allocate more memory for dev_set_mac_address()
  net: dsa: b53: Add missing ARL entries for BCM53125
  bpf: more tests for mixed signed and unsigned bounds checks
  bpf: add test for mixed signed and unsigned bounds checks
  bpf: fix up test cases with mixed signed/unsigned bounds
  bpf: allow to specify log level and reduce it for test_verifier
  bpf: fix mixed signed/unsigned derived min/max value bounds
  ipv6: avoid overflow of offset in ip6_find_1stfragopt
  net: tehuti: don't process data if it has not been copied from userspace
  Revert "rtnetlink: Do not generate notifications for CHANGEADDR event"
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Enable CMODE config support for 6390X
  dt-binding: ptp: Add SoC compatibility strings for dte ptp clock
  NET: dwmac: Make dwmac reset unconditional
  net: Zero terminate ifr_name in dev_ifname().
  wireless: wext: terminate ifr name coming from userspace
  netfilter: fix netfilter_net_init() return
  ...

balance-alb mode used to have transmit dynamic load balancing feature
enabled by default.  However, transmit dynamic load balancing no longer
works in balance-alb after commit 8b426dc5 ("bonding: remove
hardcoded value").

Both balance-tlb and balance-alb use the function bond_do_alb_xmit() to
send packets.  This function uses the parameter tlb_dynamic_lb.
tlb_dynamic_lb used to have the default value of 1 for balance-alb, but
now the value is set to 0 except in balance-tlb.

Re-enable transmit dyanmic load balancing by initializing tlb_dynamic_lb
for balance-alb similar to balance-tlb.

Fixes: 8b426dc5 ("bonding: remove hardcoded value")
Signed-off-by: NKosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

cp->cp_send_gen is treated as a normal variable, although it may be
used by different threads.

This is fixed by using {READ,WRITE}_ONCE when it is incremented and
READ_ONCE when it is read outside the {acquire,release}_in_xmit
protection.

Normative reference from the Linux-Kernel Memory Model:

    Loads from and stores to shared (but non-atomic) variables should
    be protected with the READ_ONCE(), WRITE_ONCE(), and
    ACCESS_ONCE().

Clause 5.1.2.4/25 in the C standard is also relevant.
Signed-off-by: NHåkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NKnut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Push the request_irq function to the end of probe so as
to ensure all the required fields are populated in the event
of an ISR getting executed right after requesting the irq.

Currently while loading the crash kernel a crash was seen as
soon as devm_request_threaded_irq was called. This was due to
n->poll being NULL which is called as part of net_rx_action
function.
Suggested-by: NSekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Net stack initialization currently initializes fib-trie after the
first call to netdevice_notifier() call. In fact fib_trie initialization
needs to happen before first rtnl_register(). It does not cause any problem
since there are no devices UP at this moment, but trying to bring 'lo'
UP at initialization would make this assumption wrong and exposes the issue.

Fixes following crash

 Call Trace:
  ? alternate_node_alloc+0x76/0xa0
  fib_table_insert+0x1b7/0x4b0
  fib_magic.isra.17+0xea/0x120
  fib_add_ifaddr+0x7b/0x190
  fib_netdev_event+0xc0/0x130
  register_netdevice_notifier+0x1c1/0x1d0
  ip_fib_init+0x72/0x85
  ip_rt_init+0x187/0x1e9
  ip_init+0xe/0x1a
  inet_init+0x171/0x26c
  ? ipv4_offload_init+0x66/0x66
  do_one_initcall+0x43/0x160
  kernel_init_freeable+0x191/0x219
  ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
  kernel_init+0xe/0x150
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 Code: f6 46 23 04 74 86 4c 89 f7 e8 ae 45 01 00 49 89 c7 4d 85 ff 0f 85 7b ff ff ff 31 db eb 08 4c 89 ff e8 16 47 01 00 48 8b 44 24 38 <45> 8b 6e 14 4d 63 76 74 48 89 04 24 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 c4 08
 RIP: kmem_cache_alloc+0xcf/0x1c0 RSP: ffff9b1500017c28
 CR2: 0000000000000014

Fixes: 7b1a74fd ("[NETNS]: Refactor fib initialization so it can handle multiple namespaces.")
Fixes: 7f9b8052 ("[IPV4]: fib hash|trie initialization")
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

virtnet_set_mac_address() interprets mac address as struct
sockaddr, but upper layer only allocates dev->addr_len
which is ETH_ALEN + sizeof(sa_family_t) in this case.

We lack a unified definition for mac address, so just fix
the upper layer, this also allows drivers to interpret it
to struct sockaddr freely.
Reported-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The BCM53125 entry was missing an arl_entries member which would
basically prevent the ARL search from terminating properly. This switch
has 4 ARL entries, so add that.

Fixes: 1da6df85 ("net: dsa: b53: Implement ARL add/del/dump operations")
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NVivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
BPF map value adjust fix

First patch in the series is the actual fix and the remaining
patches are just updates to selftests.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a couple of more test cases to BPF selftests that are related
to mixed signed and unsigned checks.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These failed due to a bug in verifier bounds handling.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix the few existing test cases that used mixed signed/unsigned
bounds and switch them only to one flavor. Reason why we need this
is that proper boundaries cannot be derived from mixed tests.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For the test_verifier case, it's quite hard to parse log level 2 to
figure out what's causing an issue when used to log level 1. We do
want to use bpf_verify_program() in order to simulate some of the
tests with strict alignment. So just add an argument to pass the level
and put it to 1 for test_verifier.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Edward reported that there's an issue in min/max value bounds
tracking when signed and unsigned compares both provide hints
on limits when having unknown variables. E.g. a program such
as the following should have been rejected:

   0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
   1: (bf) r2 = r10
   2: (07) r2 += -8
   3: (18) r1 = 0xffff8a94cda93400
   5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
   6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+7
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
   7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
   8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
   9: (b7) r2 = -1
  10: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+3
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=0
  R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
  11: (65) if r1 s> 0x1 goto pc+2
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
  R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
  12: (0f) r0 += r1
  13: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
  R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=1 R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
  R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
  14: (b7) r0 = 0
  15: (95) exit

What happens is that in the first part ...

   8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
   9: (b7) r2 = -1
  10: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+3

... r1 carries an unsigned value, and is compared as unsigned
against a register carrying an immediate. Verifier deduces in
reg_set_min_max() that since the compare is unsigned and operation
is greater than (>), that in the fall-through/false case, r1's
minimum bound must be 0 and maximum bound must be r2. Latter is
larger than the bound and thus max value is reset back to being
'invalid' aka BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE. Thus, r1 state is now
'R1=inv,min_value=0'. The subsequent test ...

  11: (65) if r1 s> 0x1 goto pc+2

... is a signed compare of r1 with immediate value 1. Here,
verifier deduces in reg_set_min_max() that since the compare
is signed this time and operation is greater than (>), that
in the fall-through/false case, we can deduce that r1's maximum
bound must be 1, meaning with prior test, we result in r1 having
the following state: R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1. Given that
the actual value this holds is -8, the bounds are wrongly deduced.
When this is being added to r0 which holds the map_value(_adj)
type, then subsequent store access in above case will go through
check_mem_access() which invokes check_map_access_adj(), that
will then probe whether the map memory is in bounds based
on the min_value and max_value as well as access size since
the actual unknown value is min_value <= x <= max_value; commit
fce366a9 ("bpf, verifier: fix alu ops against map_value{,
_adj} register types") provides some more explanation on the
semantics.

It's worth to note in this context that in the current code,
min_value and max_value tracking are used for two things, i)
dynamic map value access via check_map_access_adj() and since
commit 06c1c049 ("bpf: allow helpers access to variable memory")
ii) also enforced at check_helper_mem_access() when passing a
memory address (pointer to packet, map value, stack) and length
pair to a helper and the length in this case is an unknown value
defining an access range through min_value/max_value in that
case. The min_value/max_value tracking is /not/ used in the
direct packet access case to track ranges. However, the issue
also affects case ii), for example, the following crafted program
based on the same principle must be rejected as well:

   0: (b7) r2 = 0
   1: (bf) r3 = r10
   2: (07) r3 += -512
   3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
   4: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
   5: (b7) r6 = -1
   6: (2d) if r4 > r6 goto pc+5
  R1=ctx R2=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R3=fp-512
  R4=inv,min_value=0 R6=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
   7: (65) if r4 s> 0x1 goto pc+4
  R1=ctx R2=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R3=fp-512
  R4=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R6=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1
  R10=fp
   8: (07) r4 += 1
   9: (b7) r5 = 0
  10: (6a) *(u16 *)(r10 -512) = 0
  11: (85) call bpf_skb_load_bytes#26
  12: (b7) r0 = 0
  13: (95) exit

Meaning, while we initialize the max_value stack slot that the
verifier thinks we access in the [1,2] range, in reality we
pass -7 as length which is interpreted as u32 in the helper.
Thus, this issue is relevant also for the case of helper ranges.
Resetting both bounds in check_reg_overflow() in case only one
of them exceeds limits is also not enough as similar test can be
created that uses values which are within range, thus also here
learned min value in r1 is incorrect when mixed with later signed
test to create a range:

   0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
   1: (bf) r2 = r10
   2: (07) r2 += -8
   3: (18) r1 = 0xffff880ad081fa00
   5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
   6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+7
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
   7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
   8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
   9: (b7) r2 = 2
  10: (3d) if r2 >= r1 goto pc+3
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
  R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
  11: (65) if r1 s> 0x4 goto pc+2
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0
  R1=inv,min_value=3,max_value=4 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
  12: (0f) r0 += r1
  13: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
  R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=3,max_value=4
  R1=inv,min_value=3,max_value=4 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
  14: (b7) r0 = 0
  15: (95) exit

This leaves us with two options for fixing this: i) to invalidate
all prior learned information once we switch signed context, ii)
to track min/max signed and unsigned boundaries separately as
done in [0]. (Given latter introduces major changes throughout
the whole verifier, it's rather net-next material, thus this
patch follows option i), meaning we can derive bounds either
from only signed tests or only unsigned tests.) There is still the
case of adjust_reg_min_max_vals(), where we adjust bounds on ALU
operations, meaning programs like the following where boundaries
on the reg get mixed in context later on when bounds are merged
on the dst reg must get rejected, too:

   0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
   1: (bf) r2 = r10
   2: (07) r2 += -8
   3: (18) r1 = 0xffff89b2bf87ce00
   5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
   6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+6
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
   7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
   8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
   9: (b7) r2 = 2
  10: (3d) if r2 >= r1 goto pc+2
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
  R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
  11: (b7) r7 = 1
  12: (65) if r7 s> 0x0 goto pc+2
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
  R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=imm1,max_value=0 R10=fp
  13: (b7) r0 = 0
  14: (95) exit

  from 12 to 15: R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0
  R1=inv,min_value=3 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=imm1,min_value=1 R10=fp
  15: (0f) r7 += r1
  16: (65) if r7 s> 0x4 goto pc+2
  R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
  R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=inv,min_value=4,max_value=4 R10=fp
  17: (0f) r0 += r7
  18: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
  R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=4,max_value=4 R1=inv,min_value=3
  R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=inv,min_value=4,max_value=4 R10=fp
  19: (b7) r0 = 0
  20: (95) exit

Meaning, in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() we must also reset range
values on the dst when src/dst registers have mixed signed/
unsigned derived min/max value bounds with one unbounded value
as otherwise they can be added together deducing false boundaries.
Once both boundaries are established from either ALU ops or
compare operations w/o mixing signed/unsigned insns, then they
can safely be added to other regs also having both boundaries
established. Adding regs with one unbounded side to a map value
where the bounded side has been learned w/o mixing ops is
possible, but the resulting map value won't recover from that,
meaning such op is considered invalid on the time of actual
access. Invalid bounds are set on the dst reg in case i) src reg,
or ii) in case dst reg already had them. The only way to recover
would be to perform i) ALU ops but only 'add' is allowed on map
value types or ii) comparisons, but these are disallowed on
pointers in case they span a range. This is fine as only BPF_JEQ
and BPF_JNE may be performed on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers
which potentially turn them into PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE type depending
on the branch, so only here min/max value cannot be invalidated
for them.

In terms of state pruning, value_from_signed is considered
as well in states_equal() when dealing with adjusted map values.
With regards to breaking existing programs, there is a small
risk, but use-cases are rather quite narrow where this could
occur and mixing compares probably unlikely.

Joint work with Josef and Edward.

  [0] https://lists.iovisor.org/pipermail/iovisor-dev/2017-June/000822.html

Fixes: 48461135 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
Reported-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are two stable-candidate fixes for the intel_pstate driver and
  the generic power domains (genpd) framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the average CPU load computations in the intel_pstate driver on
     Knights Landing (Xeon Phi) processors that require an extra factor
     to compensate for a rate change differences between the TSC and
     MPERF which is missing (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix an initialization ordering issue in the generic power domains
     (genpd) framework (Sudeep Holla)"

* tag 'pm-4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / Domains: defer dev_pm_domain_set() until genpd->attach_dev succeeds if present
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Correct the busy calculation for KNL

They really are, and the "take the address of a single character" makes
the string fortification code unhappy (it believes that you can now only
acccess one byte, rather than a byte range, and then raises errors for
the memory copies going on in there).

We could now remove a few 'addressof' operators (since arrays naturally
degrade to pointers), but this is the minimal patch that just changes
the C prototypes of those template arrays (the templates themselves are
defined in inline asm).
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Acked-and-tested-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>