This results in code with less boiler plate that is a bit easier
to read.

Additionally stops us from using compatibility code in the sysctl
core, hastening the day when the compatibility code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes it clearer which sysctls are relative to your current network
namespace.

This makes it a little less error prone by not exposing sysctls for the
initial network namespace in other namespaces.

This is the same way we handle all of our other network interfaces to
userspace and I can't honestly remember why we didn't do this for
sysctls right from the start.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This adds two new flags NTF_MASTER and NTF_SELF that can
now be used to specify where PF_BRIDGE netlink commands should
be sent. NTF_MASTER sends the commands to the 'dev->master'
device for parsing. Typically this will be the linux net/bridge,
or open-vswitch devices. Also without any flags set the command
will be handled by the master device as well so that current user
space tools continue to work as expected.

The NTF_SELF flag will push the PF_BRIDGE commands to the
device. In the basic example below the commands are then parsed
and programmed in the embedded bridge.

Note if both NTF_SELF and NTF_MASTER bits are set then the
command will be sent to both 'dev->master' and 'dev' this allows
user space to easily keep the embedded bridge and software bridge
in sync.

There is a slight complication in the case with both flags set
when an error occurs. To resolve this the rtnl handler clears
the NTF_ flag in the netlink ack to indicate which sets completed
successfully. The add/del handlers will abort as soon as any
error occurs.

To support this new net device ops were added to call into
the device and the existing bridging code was refactored
to use these. There should be no required changes in user space
to support the current bridge behavior.

A basic setup with a SR-IOV enabled NIC looks like this,

          veth0  veth2
            |      |
          ------------
          |  bridge0 |   <---- software bridging
          ------------
               /
               /
  ethx.y      ethx
    VF         PF
     \         \          <---- propagate FDB entries to HW
     \         \
  --------------------
  |  Embedded Bridge |    <---- hardware offloaded switching
  --------------------

In this case the embedded bridge must be managed to allow 'veth0'
to communicate with 'ethx.y' correctly. At present drivers managing
the embedded bridge either send frames onto the network which
then get dropped by the switch OR the embedded bridge will flood
these frames. With this patch we have a mechanism to manage the
embedded bridge correctly from user space. This example is specific
to SR-IOV but replacing the VF with another PF or dropping this
into the DSA framework generates similar management issues.

Examples session using the 'br'[1] tool to add, dump and then
delete a mac address with a new "embedded" option and enabled
ixgbe driver:

# br fdb add 22:35:19:ac:60:59 dev eth3
# br fdb
port    mac addr                flags
veth0   22:35:19:ac:60:58       static
veth0   9a:5f:81:f7:f6:ec       local
eth3    00:1b:21:55:23:59       local
eth3    22:35:19:ac:60:59       static
veth0   22:35:19:ac:60:57       static
#br fdb add 22:35:19:ac:60:59 embedded dev eth3
#br fdb
port    mac addr                flags
veth0   22:35:19:ac:60:58       static
veth0   9a:5f:81:f7:f6:ec       local
eth3    00:1b:21:55:23:59       local
eth3    22:35:19:ac:60:59       static
veth0   22:35:19:ac:60:57       static
eth3    22:35:19:ac:60:59       local embedded
#br fdb del 22:35:19:ac:60:59 embedded dev eth3

I added a couple lines to 'br' to set the flags correctly is all. It
is my opinion that the merit of this patch is now embedded and SW
bridges can both be modeled correctly in user space using very nearly
the same message passing.

[1] 'br' tool was published as an RFC here and will be renamed 'bridge'
    http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/117664/

Thanks to Jamal Hadi Salim, Stephen Hemminger and Ben Hutchings for
valuable feedback, suggestions, and review.

v2: fixed api descriptions and error case with both NTF_SELF and
    NTF_MASTER set plus updated patch description.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sending general queries was implemented as an optimisation to speed
up convergence on start-up.  In order to prevent interference with
multicast routers a zero source address has to be used.

Unfortunately these packets appear to cause some multicast-aware
switches to misbehave, e.g., by disrupting multicast packets to us.

Since the multicast snooping feature still functions without sending
our own queries, this patch will change the default to not send
queries.

For those that need queries in order to speed up convergence on start-up,
a toggle is provided to restore the previous behaviour.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As it stands when we discover that a real querier (one that queries
with a non-zero source address) we stop querying.  However, even
after said querier has fallen off the edge of the earth, we will
never restart querying (unless the bridge itself is restarted).

This patch fixes this by kicking our own querier into gear when
the timer for other queriers expire.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds the helper br_multicast_start_querier so that
the code which starts the queriers in br_multicast_toggle can
be reused elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As it stands the bridge IGMP snooping system will respond to
group leave messages with queries for remaining membership.
This is both unnecessary and undesirable.  First of all any
multicast routers present should be doing this rather than us.
What's more the queries that we send may end up upsetting other
multicast snooping swithces in the system that are buggy.

In fact, we can simply remove the code that send these queries
because the existing membership expiry mechanism doesn't rely
on them anyway.

So this patch simply removes all code associated with group
queries in response to group leave messages.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now we have:
eth0: link *down*
br0: port 1(eth0) entered *forwarding* state

br_log_state(p) should be called *after* p->state is set
to BR_STATE_DISABLED.
Reported-by: NZilvinas Valinskas <zilvinas@wilibox.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When br_log_state() is reporting state it should say "entered"
istead of "entering" since state at this point is already
changed.
Signed-off-by: NPaulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When net.bridge.bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged is 0 (default), vlan packets
arriving should not be sent to ip(6)tables by bridge netfilter.

However, it turns out that we currently always send VLAN packets to
netfilter, if ..
a), CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is enabled ; or
b), CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is not set but rx vlan offload is enabled
   on the bridge port.

This is because bridge netfilter treats skb with
skb->protocol == ETH_P_IP{V6} as "non-vlan packet".

With rx vlan offload on or CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=y, the vlan header has
already been removed here, and we cannot rely on skb->protocol alone.

Fix this by only using skb->protocol if the skb has no vlan tag,
or if a vlan tag is present and filter-vlan-tagged bridge netfilter
sysctl is enabled.

We cannot remove the skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_8021Q) test
because the vlan tag is still around in the CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=n &&
"ethtool -K $itf rxvlan off" case.

reproducer:
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -i br0
iptables -t raw -I PREROUTING -i br0.1

Then send packets to an ip address configured on br0.1 interface.
Even with net.bridge.bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged=0, the 1st rule
will match instead of the 2nd one.

With this patch applied, the 2nd rule will match instead.
In the non-local address case, netfilter won't be consulted after
this patch unless the sysctl is switched on.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In adf7ff8, a invalid dereference was added in ebt_make_names.

CC [M]  net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.o
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c: In function `ebt_make_names':
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1371:20: warning: `t' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

user-space ebtables expects 32 bytes-long names, but xt_match names
use 29 bytes. We have to copy less 29 bytes and then, make sure we
fill the remaining bytes with zeroes.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Nayak <santoshprasadnayak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

otherwise source IPv6 address of ICMPV6_MGM_QUERY packet
might be random junk if IPv6 is disabled on interface or
link-local address is not yet ready (DAD).
Signed-off-by: NUlrich Weber <ulrich.weber@sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit bridge: send proper message_age in config BPDU
added this gem:
  bpdu.message_age = (jiffies - root->designated_age)
  p->designated_age = jiffies + bpdu->message_age;
Notice how bpdu->message_age is negated when reassigned to
bpdu.message_age. This causes message age to decrease breaking the
STP protocol.
Signed-off-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

min age increment needs to round up its min age tick for all
HZ values to guarantee message age is increasing.
Signed-off-by: NJoakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We expected 0 if module doesn't exist, which is no longer the case
(42046e2e,
netfilter: x_tables: return -ENOENT for non-existant matches/targets).
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Unify return value of .ndo_set_mac_address if the given address
isn't valid. Return -EADDRNOTAVAIL as eth_mac_addr() already does
if is_valid_ether_addr() fails.
Signed-off-by: NDanny Kukawka <danny.kukawka@bisect.de>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use eth_hw_addr_random() instead of calling random_ether_addr()
to set addr_assign_type correctly to NET_ADDR_RANDOM.

Reset the state to NET_ADDR_PERM as soon as the MAC get
changed via .ndo_set_mac_address.

v2: adapt to renamed eth_hw_addr_random()
Signed-off-by: NDanny Kukawka <danny.kukawka@bisect.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

br_fdb_cleanup() is run from timer interrupt, BH already masked.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Štefan Gula <steweg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Chris Boot reported crashes occurring in ipv6_select_ident().

[  461.457562] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812dde61>]  [<ffffffff812dde61>]
ipv6_select_ident+0x31/0xa7

[  461.578229] Call Trace:
[  461.580742] <IRQ>
[  461.582870]  [<ffffffff812efa7f>] ? udp6_ufo_fragment+0x124/0x1a2
[  461.589054]  [<ffffffff812dbfe0>] ? ipv6_gso_segment+0xc0/0x155
[  461.595140]  [<ffffffff812700c6>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x208/0x28b
[  461.601198]  [<ffffffffa03f236b>] ? ipv6_confirm+0x146/0x15e
[nf_conntrack_ipv6]
[  461.608786]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.614227]  [<ffffffff81271d64>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x357/0x543
[  461.620659]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.626440]  [<ffffffffa0379745>] ? br_parse_ip_options+0x19a/0x19a
[bridge]
[  461.633581]  [<ffffffff812722ff>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x3af/0x459
[  461.639577]  [<ffffffffa03747d2>] ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x72/0x76
[bridge]
[  461.646887]  [<ffffffffa03791e3>] ? br_nf_post_routing+0x17d/0x18f
[bridge]
[  461.653997]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.659473]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.665485]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.671234]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.677299]  [<ffffffffa0379215>] ?
nf_bridge_update_protocol+0x20/0x20 [bridge]
[  461.684891]  [<ffffffffa03bb0e5>] ? nf_ct_zone+0xa/0x17 [nf_conntrack]
[  461.691520]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.697572]  [<ffffffffa0374812>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.8+0x3c/0x56
[bridge]
[  461.704616]  [<ffffffffa0379031>] ?
nf_bridge_push_encap_header+0x1c/0x26 [bridge]
[  461.712329]  [<ffffffffa037929f>] ? br_nf_forward_finish+0x8a/0x95
[bridge]
[  461.719490]  [<ffffffffa037900a>] ?
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header+0x1c/0x27 [bridge]
[  461.727223]  [<ffffffffa0379974>] ? br_nf_forward_ip+0x1c0/0x1d4 [bridge]
[  461.734292]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.739758]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.746203]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.751950]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.758378]  [<ffffffffa037533a>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.4+0x56/0x56
[bridge]

This is caused by bridge netfilter special dst_entry (fake_rtable), a
special shared entry, where attaching an inetpeer makes no sense.

Problem is present since commit 87c48fa3 (ipv6: make fragment
identifications less predictable)

Introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag and make sure ipv6_select_ident() and
__ip_select_ident() fallback to the 'no peer attached' handling.
Reported-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Tested-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 618f9bc7 (net: Move mtu handling down to the protocol
depended handlers) forgot the bridge netfilter case, adding a NULL
dereference in ip_fragment().
Reported-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
CC: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO)
instead of defined(CONFIG_FOO) || defined (CONFIG_FOO_MODULE)
Signed-off-by: NIgor Maravić <igorm@etf.rs>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of testing defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If user has configured a MAC address that is not one of the existing
ports of the bridge, then we need to add a special entry in the forwarding
table. This forwarding table entry has no outgoing port so it has to be
treated a little differently. The special entry is reported by the netlink
interface with ifindex of bridge, but ignored by the old interface since there
is no usable way to put it in the ABI.
Reported-by: NKoki Sanagi <sanagi.koki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass bridge to fdb_notify so it can determine correct namespace based
on namespace of bridge rather than namespace of destination port.
Also makes next patch easier.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move fdb_notify outside of fdb_create. This fixes the problem
that notification of local entries are not flagged correctly.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To reflect the fact that a refrence is not obtained to the
resulting neighbour entry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

While parsing through IPv6 extension headers, fragment headers are
skipped making them invisible to the caller.  This reports the
fragment offset of the last header in order to make it possible to
determine whether the packet is fragmented and, if so whether it is
a first or last fragment.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>

When in user-stp mode, bridge master do not follow state of its slaves, so
after the following sequence of events it can stuck forever in no-carrier
state:
1) turn stp off
2) put all slaves down - master device will follow their state and also go in
no-carrier state
3) turn stp on with bridge-stp script returning 0 (go to the user-stp mode)
Now bridge master won't follow slaves' state and will never reach running
state.

This patch solves the problem by making user-stp and kernel-stp behavior
similar regarding master following slaves' states.
Signed-off-by: NVitalii Demianets <vitas@nppfactor.kiev.ua>
Acked-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

C assignment can handle struct in6_addr copying.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Only distinct use is checking if NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY should be
enabled by default. The check heuristics is altered a bit here,
so it hits other people than before. The default shouldn't be
trusted for performance-critical cases anyway.

For all other uses NETIF_F_NO_CSUM is equivalent to NETIF_F_HW_CSUM.
Signed-off-by: NMichał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

v2:	add couple missing conversions in drivers
	split unexporting netdev_fix_features()
	implemented %pNF
	convert sock::sk_route_(no?)caps
Signed-off-by: NMichał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bridge multicast snooping of ICMPv6 would incorrectly report a checksum problem
when used with Ethernet devices like sky2 that use CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
When bytes are removed from skb, the computed checksum needs to be adjusted.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Tested-by: NMartin Volf <martin.volf.42@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

More changes to the recent code to support control of forwarding
database via netlink.
   * Support NTF_USE like neighbour table
   * Validate state bits from application
   * Only send notifications (and change bits) if new entry is
     different.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

multicast_lock is taken in softirq context, so we should use
spin_lock_bh() in userspace.

call-chain in softirq context:
run_timer_softirq()
	br_multicast_query_expired()

call-chain in userspace:
sysfs_write_file()
	store_multicast_snooping()
		br_multicast_toggle()
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Site specific OOM messages are duplications of a generic MM
out of memory message and aren't really useful, so just
delete them.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

To fix this, once the implicit presence of module.h is removed:

net/bridge/br_stp_if.c: In function ‘br_stp_start’:
net/bridge/br_stp_if.c:131: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper’
net/bridge/br_stp_if.c:131: error: ‘UMH_WAIT_PROC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>