Commit fa06235b ("cgroup: reset css on destruction") caused
css_reset callback to be called from the offlining path.  Although it
solves the problem mentioned in the commit description ("For instance,
memory cgroup needs to reset memory.low, otherwise pages charged to a
dead cgroup might never get reclaimed."), generally speaking, it's not
correct.

An offline cgroup can still be a resource domain, and we shouldn't grant
it more resources than it had before deletion.

For instance, if an offline memory cgroup has dirty pages, we should
still imply i/o limits during writeback.

The css_reset callback is designed to return the cgroup state into the
original state, that means reset all limits and counters.  It's
spomething different from the offlining, and we shouldn't use it from
the offlining path.  Instead, we should adjust necessary settings from
the per-controller css_offline callbacks (e.g.  reset memory.low).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170727130428.28856-2-guro@fb.comSigned-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"descendants" and "depth" are declared as int, so they can't be larger
than INT_MAX.  Static checkers complain and it's slightly confusing for
humans as well so let's just remove these conditions.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Misc trivial changes to prepare for future changes.  No functional
difference.

* Expose cgroup_get(), cgroup_tryget() and cgroup_parent().

* Implement task_dfl_cgroup() which dereferences css_set->dfl_cgrp.

* Rename cgroup_stats_show() to cgroup_stat_show() for consistency
  with the file name.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Each css_set directly points to the default cgroup it belongs to, so
there's no reason to walk the cgrp_links list on the default
hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

As we already have a pointer to the parent cgroup in
cgroup_destroy_locked(), we don't need to calculate it again
to pass as an argument for cgroup1_check_for_release().
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

A cgroup can consume resources even after being deleted by a user.
For example, writing back dirty pages should be accounted and
limited, despite the corresponding cgroup might contain no processes
and being deleted by a user.

In the current implementation a cgroup can remain in such "dying" state
for an undefined amount of time. For instance, if a memory cgroup
contains a pge, mlocked by a process belonging to an other cgroup.

Although the lifecycle of a dying cgroup is out of user's control,
it's important to have some insight of what's going on under the hood.

In particular, it's handy to have a counter which will allow
to detect css leaks.

To solve this problem, add a cgroup.stat interface to
the base cgroup control files with the following metrics:

nr_descendants		total number of visible descendant cgroups
nr_dying_descendants	total number of dying descendant cgroups
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Creating cgroup hierearchies of unreasonable size can affect
overall system performance. A user might want to limit the
size of cgroup hierarchy. This is especially important if a user
is delegating some cgroup sub-tree.

To address this issue, introduce an ability to control
the size of cgroup hierarchy.

The cgroup.max.descendants control file allows to set the maximum
allowed number of descendant cgroups.
The cgroup.max.depth file controls the maximum depth of the cgroup
tree. Both are single value r/w files, with "max" default value.

The control files exist on each hierarchy level (including root).
When a new cgroup is created, we check the total descendants
and depth limits on each level, and if none of them are exceeded,
a new cgroup is created.

Only alive cgroups are counted, removed (dying) cgroups are
ignored.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

Keep track of the number of online and dying descent cgroups.

This data will be used later to add an ability to control cgroup
hierarchy (limit the depth and the number of descent cgroups)
and display hierarchy stats.
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

By default we output cgroup id in blktrace. This adds an option to
display cgroup path. Since get cgroup path is a relativly heavy
operation, we don't enable it by default.

with the option enabled, blktrace will output something like this:
dd-1353  [007] d..2   293.015252:   8,0   /test/level  D   R 24 + 8 [dd]
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Now we have the facilities to implement exportfs operations. The idea is
cgroup can export the fhandle info to userspace, then userspace uses
fhandle to find the cgroup name. Another example is userspace can get
fhandle for a cgroup and BPF uses the fhandle to filter info for the
cgroup.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Explain cgroup_enable_threaded() and note that the function can never
be called on the root cgroup.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

cgroup_enable_threaded() checks that the cgroup doesn't have any tasks
or children and fails the operation if so.  This test is unnecessary
because the first part is already checked by
cgroup_can_be_thread_root() and the latter is unnecessary.  The latter
actually cause a behavioral oddity.  Please consider the following
hierarchy.  All cgroups are domains.

    A
   / \
  B   C
       \
        D

If B is made threaded, C and D becomes invalid domains.  Due to the no
children restriction, threaded mode can't be enabled on C.  For C and
D, the only thing the user can do is removal.

There is no reason for this restriction.  Remove it.
Acked-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

While refactoring, f7b2814b ("cgroup: factor out
cgroup_{apply|finalize}_control() from
cgroup_subtree_control_write()") broke error return value from the
function.  The return value from the last operation is always
overridden to zero.  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Update debug controller so that it prints out debug info about thread
mode.

 1) The relationship between proc_cset and threaded_csets are displayed.
 2) The status of being a thread root or threaded cgroup is displayed.

This patch is extracted from Waiman's larger patch.

v2: - Removed [thread root] / [threaded] from debug.cgroup_css_links
      file as the same information is available from cgroup.type.
      Suggested by Waiman.
    - Threaded marking is moved to the previous patch.
Patch-originally-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This patch implements cgroup v2 thread support.  The goal of the
thread mode is supporting hierarchical accounting and control at
thread granularity while staying inside the resource domain model
which allows coordination across different resource controllers and
handling of anonymous resource consumptions.

A cgroup is always created as a domain and can be made threaded by
writing to the "cgroup.type" file.  When a cgroup becomes threaded, it
becomes a member of a threaded subtree which is anchored at the
closest ancestor which isn't threaded.

The threads of the processes which are in a threaded subtree can be
placed anywhere without being restricted by process granularity or
no-internal-process constraint.  Note that the threads aren't allowed
to escape to a different threaded subtree.  To be used inside a
threaded subtree, a controller should explicitly support threaded mode
and be able to handle internal competition in the way which is
appropriate for the resource.

The root of a threaded subtree, the nearest ancestor which isn't
threaded, is called the threaded domain and serves as the resource
domain for the whole subtree.  This is the last cgroup where domain
controllers are operational and where all the domain-level resource
consumptions in the subtree are accounted.  This allows threaded
controllers to operate at thread granularity when requested while
staying inside the scope of system-level resource distribution.

As the root cgroup is exempt from the no-internal-process constraint,
it can serve as both a threaded domain and a parent to normal cgroups,
so, unlike non-root cgroups, the root cgroup can have both domain and
threaded children.

Internally, in a threaded subtree, each css_set has its ->dom_cset
pointing to a matching css_set which belongs to the threaded domain.
This ensures that thread root level cgroup_subsys_state for all
threaded controllers are readily accessible for domain-level
operations.

This patch enables threaded mode for the pids and perf_events
controllers.  Neither has to worry about domain-level resource
consumptions and it's enough to simply set the flag.

For more details on the interface and behavior of the thread mode,
please refer to the section 2-2-2 in Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt added
by this patch.

v5: - Dropped silly no-op ->dom_cgrp init from cgroup_create().
      Spotted by Waiman.
    - Documentation updated as suggested by Waiman.
    - cgroup.type content slightly reformatted.
    - Mark the debug controller threaded.

v4: - Updated to the general idea of marking specific cgroups
      domain/threaded as suggested by PeterZ.

v3: - Dropped "join" and always make mixed children join the parent's
      threaded subtree.

v2: - After discussions with Waiman, support for mixed thread mode is
      added.  This should address the issue that Peter pointed out
      where any nesting should be avoided for thread subtrees while
      coexisting with other domain cgroups.
    - Enabling / disabling thread mode now piggy backs on the existing
      control mask update mechanism.
    - Bug fixes and cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

cgroup v2 is in the process of growing thread granularity support.
Once thread mode is enabled, the root cgroup of the subtree serves as
the dom_cgrp to which the processes of the subtree conceptually belong
and domain-level resource consumptions not tied to any specific task
are charged.  In the subtree, threads won't be subject to process
granularity or no-internal-task constraint and can be distributed
arbitrarily across the subtree.

This patch implements a new task iterator flag CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED,
which, when used on a dom_cgrp, makes the iteration include the tasks
on all the associated threaded css_sets.  "cgroup.procs" read path is
updated to use it so that reading the file on a proc_cgrp lists all
processes.  This will also be used by controller implementations which
need to walk processes or tasks at the resource domain level.

Task iteration is implemented nested in css_set iteration.  If
CSS_TASK_ITER_THREADED is specified, after walking tasks of each
!threaded css_set, all the associated threaded css_sets are visited
before moving onto the next !threaded css_set.

v2: ->cur_pcset renamed to ->cur_dcset.  Updated for the new
    enable-threaded-per-cgroup behavior.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup v2 is in the process of growing thread granularity support.  A
threaded subtree is composed of a thread root and threaded cgroups
which are proper members of the subtree.

The root cgroup of the subtree serves as the domain cgroup to which
the processes (as opposed to threads / tasks) of the subtree
conceptually belong and domain-level resource consumptions not tied to
any specific task are charged.  Inside the subtree, threads won't be
subject to process granularity or no-internal-task constraint and can
be distributed arbitrarily across the subtree.

This patch introduces cgroup->dom_cgrp along with threaded css_set
handling.

* cgroup->dom_cgrp points to self for normal and thread roots.  For
  proper thread subtree members, points to the dom_cgrp (the thread
  root).

* css_set->dom_cset points to self if for normal and thread roots.  If
  threaded, points to the css_set which belongs to the cgrp->dom_cgrp.
  The dom_cgrp serves as the resource domain and keeps the matching
  csses available.  The dom_cset holds those csses and makes them
  easily accessible.

* All threaded csets are linked on their dom_csets to enable iteration
  of all threaded tasks.

* cgroup->nr_threaded_children keeps track of the number of threaded
  children.

This patch adds the above but doesn't actually use them yet.  The
following patches will build on top.

v4: ->nr_threaded_children added.

v3: ->proc_cgrp/cset renamed to ->dom_cgrp/cset.  Updated for the new
    enable-threaded-per-cgroup behavior.

v2: Added cgroup_is_threaded() helper.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

css_task_iter currently always walks all tasks.  With the scheduled
cgroup v2 thread support, the iterator would need to handle multiple
types of iteration.  As a preparation, add @flags to
css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS.  If the flag
is not specified, it walks all tasks as before.  When asserted, the
iterator only walks the group leaders.

For now, the only user of the flag is cgroup v2 "cgroup.procs" file
which no longer needs to skip non-leader tasks in cgroup_procs_next().
Note that cgroup v1 "cgroup.procs" can't use the group leader walk as
v1 "cgroup.procs" doesn't mean "list all thread group leaders in the
cgroup" but "list all thread group id's with any threads in the
cgroup".

While at it, update cgroup_procs_show() to use task_pid_vnr() instead
of task_tgid_vnr().  As the iteration guarantees that the function
only sees group leaders, this doesn't change the output and will allow
sharing the function for thread iteration.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Currently, writes "cgroup.procs" and "cgroup.tasks" files are all
handled by __cgroup_procs_write() on both v1 and v2.  This patch
reoragnizes the write path so that there are common helper functions
that different write paths use.

While this somewhat increases LOC, the different paths are no longer
intertwined and each path has more flexibility to implement different
behaviors which will be necessary for the planned v2 thread support.

v3: - Restructured so that cgroup_procs_write_permission() takes
      @src_cgrp and @dst_cgrp.

v2: - Rolled in Waiman's task reference count fix.
    - Updated on top of nsdelegate changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>

On subsystem registration, css_populate_dir() is not called on the new
root css, so the interface files for the subsystem on cgrp_dfl_root
aren't created on registration.  This is a residue from the days when
cgrp_dfl_root was used only as the parking spot for unused subsystems,
which no longer is true as it's used as the root for cgroup2.

This is often fine as later operations tend to create them as a part
of mount (cgroup1) or subtree_control operations (cgroup2); however,
it's not difficult to mount cgroup2 with the controller interface
files missing as Waiman found out.

Fix it by invoking css_populate_dir() on the root css on subsys
registration.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Implement trivial cgroup_has_tasks() which tests whether
cgrp->nr_populated_csets is zero and replace the explicit local
populated test in cgroup_subtree_control().  This simplifies the code
and cgroup_has_tasks() will be used in more places later.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgrp->populated_cnt counts both local (the cgroup's populated
css_sets) and subtree proper (populated children) so that it's only
zero when the whole subtree, including self, is empty.

This patch splits the counter into two so that local and children
populated states are tracked separately.  It allows finer-grained
tests on the state of the hierarchy which will be used to replace
css_set walking local populated test.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Subsystem migration methods shouldn't be called for empty migrations.
cgroup_migrate_execute() implements this guarantee by bailing early if
there are no source css_sets.  This used to be correct before
a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces"), but no longer
since the commit because css_sets can stay pinned without tasks in
them.

This caused cgroup_migrate_execute() call into cpuset migration
methods with an empty cgroup_taskset.  cpuset migration methods
correctly assume that cgroup_taskset_first() never returns NULL;
however, due to the bug, it can, leading to the following oops.

  Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000960
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000001d6868
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  ...
  CPU: 14 PID: 16947 Comm: kworker/14:0 Tainted: G        W
  4.12.0-rc4-next-20170609 #2
  Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
  task: c00000000ca60580 task.stack: c00000000c728000
  NIP: c0000000001d6868 LR: c0000000001d6858 CTR: c0000000001d6810
  REGS: c00000000c72b720 TRAP: 0300   Tainted: GW (4.12.0-rc4-next-20170609)
  MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44722422  XER: 20000000
  CFAR: c000000000008710 DAR: 0000000000000960 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c0000000001d6858 c00000000c72b9a0 c000000001536e00 0000000000000000
  GPR04: c00000000c72b9c0 0000000000000000 c00000000c72bad0 c000000766367678
  GPR08: c000000766366d10 c00000000c72b958 c000000001736e00 0000000000000000
  GPR12: c0000000001d6810 c00000000e749300 c000000000123ef8 c000000775af4180
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000075480e9c0 c00000075480e9e0
  GPR20: c00000075480e8c0 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 c00000000c72ba20
  GPR24: c00000000c72baa0 c00000000c72bac0 c000000001407248 c00000000c72ba20
  GPR28: c00000000141fc80 c00000000c72bac0 c00000000c6bc790 0000000000000000
  NIP [c0000000001d6868] cpuset_can_attach+0x58/0x1b0
  LR [c0000000001d6858] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b0
  Call Trace:
  [c00000000c72b9a0] [c0000000001d6858] cpuset_can_attach+0x48/0x1b0 (unreliable)
  [c00000000c72ba00] [c0000000001cbe80] cgroup_migrate_execute+0xb0/0x450
  [c00000000c72ba80] [c0000000001d3754] cgroup_transfer_tasks+0x1c4/0x360
  [c00000000c72bba0] [c0000000001d923c] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x86c/0xa20
  [c00000000c72bca0] [c00000000011aa44] process_one_work+0x1e4/0x580
  [c00000000c72bd30] [c00000000011ae78] worker_thread+0x98/0x5c0
  [c00000000c72bdc0] [c000000000124058] kthread+0x168/0x1b0
  [c00000000c72be30] [c00000000000b2e8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  f821ffa1 7c7d1b78 60000000 60000000 38810020 7fa3eb78 3f42ffed 4bff4c25
  60000000 3b5a0448 3d420020 eb610020 <e9230960> 7f43d378 e9290000 f92af200
  ---[ end trace dcaaf98fb36d9e64 ]---

This patch fixes the bug by adding an explicit nr_tasks counter to
cgroup_taskset and skipping calling the migration methods if the
counter is zero.  While at it, remove the now spurious check on no
source css_sets.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NAbdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908f ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497266622.15415.39.camel@abdul.in.ibm.com

Currently, cgroup only supports delegation to !root users and cgroup
namespaces don't get any special treatments.  This limits the
usefulness of cgroup namespaces as they by themselves can't be safe
delegation boundaries.  A process inside a cgroup can change the
resource control knobs of the parent in the namespace root and may
move processes in and out of the namespace if cgroups outside its
namespace are visible somehow.

This patch adds a new mount option "nsdelegate" which makes cgroup
namespaces delegation boundaries.  If set, cgroup behaves as if write
permission based delegation took place at namespace boundaries -
writes to the resource control knobs from the namespace root are
denied and migration crossing the namespace boundary aren't allowed
from inside the namespace.

This allows cgroup namespace to function as a delegation boundary by
itself.

v2: Silently ignore nsdelegate specified on !init mounts.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aravind Anbudurai <aru7@fb.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Restructure cgroup_procs_write_permission() to make extending
permission logic easier.

This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The reference count in the css_set data structure was used as a
proxy of the number of tasks attached to that css_set. However, that
count is actually not an accurate measure especially with thread mode
support. So a new variable nr_tasks is added to the css_set to keep
track of the actual task count. This new variable is protected by
the css_set_lock. Functions that require the actual task count are
updated to use the new variable.

tj: s/task_count/nr_tasks/ for consistency with cgroup_root->nr_cgrps.
    Refreshed on top of cgroup/for-v4.13 which dropped on
    css_set_populated() -> nr_tasks conversion.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The kill_css() function may be called more than once under the condition
that the css was killed but not physically removed yet followed by the
removal of the cgroup that is hosting the css. This patch prevents any
harmm from being done when that happens.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+

a590b90d ("cgroup: fix spurious warnings on cgroup_is_dead() from
cgroup_sk_alloc()") converted most cgroup_get() usages to
cgroup_get_live() leaving cgroup_sk_alloc() the sole user of
cgroup_get().  When !CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA, this ends up triggering
unused warning for cgroup_get().

Silence the warning by adding __maybe_unused to cgroup_get().
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170501145340.17e8ef86@canb.auug.org.auSigned-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Commit bfb0b80d ("cgroup: avoid attaching a cgroup root to two
different superblocks") is broken.  Now we try to fix the race by
delaying the initialization of cgroup root refcnt until a superblock
has been allocated.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: NAndrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: NAndrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

cgroup_get() expected to be called only on live cgroups and triggers
warning on a dead cgroup; however, cgroup_sk_alloc() may be called
while cloning a socket which is left in an empty and removed cgroup
and thus may legitimately duplicate its reference on a dead cgroup.
This currently triggers the following warning spuriously.

 WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 0 at kernel/cgroup.c:490 cgroup_get+0x55/0x60
 ...
  [<ffffffff8107e123>] __warn+0xd3/0xf0
  [<ffffffff8107e20e>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1e/0x20
  [<ffffffff810ff465>] cgroup_get+0x55/0x60
  [<ffffffff81106061>] cgroup_sk_alloc+0x51/0xe0
  [<ffffffff81761beb>] sk_clone_lock+0x2db/0x390
  [<ffffffff817cce06>] inet_csk_clone_lock+0x16/0xc0
  [<ffffffff817e8173>] tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x4b0
  [<ffffffff818601a1>] tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x91/0x670
  [<ffffffff817e8b16>] tcp_check_req+0x3a6/0x4e0
  [<ffffffff81861ba3>] tcp_v6_rcv+0x693/0xa00
  [<ffffffff81837429>] ip6_input_finish+0x59/0x3e0
  [<ffffffff81837cb2>] ip6_input+0x32/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81837387>] ip6_rcv_finish+0x57/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81837ac8>] ipv6_rcv+0x318/0x4d0
  [<ffffffff817778c7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2d7/0x9a0
  [<ffffffff81777fa6>] __netif_receive_skb+0x16/0x70
  [<ffffffff81778023>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x80
  [<ffffffff817787d8>] napi_gro_frags+0x208/0x270
  [<ffffffff8168a9ec>] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq+0x74c/0xf40
  [<ffffffff8168b270>] mlx4_en_poll_rx_cq+0x30/0x90
  [<ffffffff81778b30>] net_rx_action+0x210/0x350
  [<ffffffff8188c426>] __do_softirq+0x106/0x2c7
  [<ffffffff81082bad>] irq_exit+0x9d/0xa0 [<ffffffff8188c0e4>] do_IRQ+0x54/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8188a63f>] common_interrupt+0x7f/0x7f <EOI>
  [<ffffffff8173d7e7>] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
  [<ffffffff810bdfd9>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2a9/0x2f0
  [<ffffffff8103edd1>] start_secondary+0xf1/0x100

This patch renames the existing cgroup_get() with the dead cgroup
warning to cgroup_get_live() after cgroup_kn_lock_live() and
introduces the new cgroup_get() which doesn't check whether the cgroup
is live or dead.

All existing cgroup_get() users except for cgroup_sk_alloc() are
converted to use cgroup_get_live().

Fixes: d979a39d ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Creation of a kthread goes through a couple interlocked stages between
the kthread itself and its creator.  Once the new kthread starts
running, it initializes itself and wakes up the creator.  The creator
then can further configure the kthread and then let it start doing its
job by waking it up.

In this configuration-by-creator stage, the creator is the only one
that can wake it up but the kthread is visible to userland.  When
altering the kthread's attributes from userland is allowed, this is
fine; however, for cases where CPU affinity is critical,
kthread_bind() is used to first disable affinity changes from userland
and then set the affinity.  This also prevents the kthread from being
migrated into non-root cgroups as that can affect the CPU affinity and
many other things.

Unfortunately, the cgroup side of protection is racy.  While the
PF_NO_SETAFFINITY flag prevents further migrations, userland can win
the race before the creator sets the flag with kthread_bind() and put
the kthread in a non-root cgroup, which can lead to all sorts of
problems including incorrect CPU affinity and starvation.

This bug got triggered by userland which periodically tries to migrate
all processes in the root cpuset cgroup to a non-root one.  Per-cpu
workqueue workers got caught while being created and ended up with
incorrected CPU affinity breaking concurrency management and sometimes
stalling workqueue execution.

This patch adds task->no_cgroup_migration which disallows the task to
be migrated by userland.  kthreadd starts with the flag set making
every child kthread start in the root cgroup with migration
disallowed.  The flag is cleared after the kthread finishes
initialization by which time PF_NO_SETAFFINITY is set if the kthread
should stay in the root cgroup.

It'd be better to wait for the initialization instead of failing but I
couldn't think of a way of implementing that without adding either a
new PF flag, or sleeping and retrying from waiting side.  Even if
userland depends on changing cgroup membership of a kthread, it either
has to be synchronized with kthread_create() or periodically repeat,
so it's unlikely that this would break anything.

v2: Switch to a simpler implementation using a new task_struct bit
    field suggested by Oleg.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reported-and-debugged-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+ (we can't close the race on < v4.3)
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt:

  disble||disable
  disbled||disabled

I kept the TSL2563_INT_DISBLED in /drivers/iio/light/tsl2563.c
untouched.  The macro is not referenced at all, but this commit is
touching only comment blocks just in case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481573103-11329-20-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Along with the write access to the cgroup.procs or tasks file, cgroup
has required the writer's euid, unless root, to match [s]uid of the
target process or task.  On cgroup v1, this is necessary because
there's nothing preventing a delegatee from pulling in tasks or
processes from all over the system.

If a user has a cgroup subdirectory delegated to it, the user would
have write access to the cgroup.procs or tasks file.  If there are no
further checks than file write access check, the user would be able to
pull processes from all over the system into its subhierarchy which is
clearly not the intended behavior.  The matching [s]uid requirement
partially prevents this problem by allowing a delegatee to pull in the
processes that belongs to it.  This isn't a sufficient protection
however, because a user would still be able to jump processes across
two disjoint sub-hierarchies that has been delegated to them.

cgroup v2 resolves the issue by requiring the writer to have access to
the common ancestor of the cgroup.procs file of the source and target
cgroups.  This confines each delegatee to their own sub-hierarchy
proper and bases all permission decisions on the cgroup filesystem
rather than having to pull in explicit uid matching.

cgroup v2 has still been applying the matching [s]uid requirement just
for historical reasons.  On cgroup2, the requirement doesn't serve any
purpose while unnecessarily complicating the permission model.  Let's
drop it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

* cgrp_dfl_implicit_ss_mask is ulong instead of u16 unlike other
  ss_masks.  Make it a u16.

* Move have_canfork_callback together with other callback ss_masks.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Currently, subsys->*attach() callbacks are called for all subsystems
which are attached to the hierarchy on which the migration is taking
place.

With cgroup_migrate_prepare_dst() filtering out identity migrations,
v1 hierarchies can avoid spurious ->*attach() callback invocations
where the source and destination csses are identical; however, this
isn't enough on v2 as only a subset of the attached controllers can be
affected on controller enable/disable.

While spurious ->*attach() invocations aren't critically broken,
they're unnecessary overhead and can lead to temporary overcharges on
certain controllers.  Fix it by tracking which subsystems are affected
by a migration and invoking ->*attach() callbacks only on those
subsystems.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup migration is performed in four steps - css_set preloading,
addition of target tasks, actual migration, and clean up.  A list
named preloaded_csets is used to track the preloading.  This is a bit
too restricted and the code is already depending on the subtlety that
all source css_sets appear before destination ones.

Let's create struct cgroup_mgctx which keeps track of everything
during migration.  Currently, it has separate preload lists for source
and destination csets and also embeds cgroup_taskset which is used
during the actual migration.  This moves struct cgroup_taskset
definition to cgroup-internal.h.

This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NZefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>