The pr_warn message has a malformed newline escape, add in the
missing \
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

It is absolutely unfriendly when one sees this:

  # modprobe einj
  modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'einj': No such device

without anything in dmesg to tell one why the load failed.

Beef up the error handling of the init function to be more user-friendly
when the load fails.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

... and remove it from the pr_* calls.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In the case of memory error injection, einj_error_inject()
checks if a target address is System RAM. Change this check to
allow injecting a memory error into NVDIMM memory by calling
region_intersects() with IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY. This
enables memory error testing on both System RAM and NVDIMM.

In addition, page_is_ram() is replaced with region_intersects()
with IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, so that it can verify a target
address range with the requested size.
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-18-git-send-email-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is no need to carry potentially outdated Free Software Foundation
mailing address in file headers since the COPYING file includes it.
Signed-off-by: NJarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ACPICA doesn't include protections around address space checking, Linux
build tests always complain increased sparse warnings around ACPICA
internal acpi_os_map/unmap_memory() invocations.  This patch tries to fix
this issue permanently.

There are 2 choices left for us to solve this issue:
 1. Add __iomem address space awareness into ACPICA.
 2. Remove sparse checker of __iomem from ACPICA source code.

This patch chooses solution 2, because:
 1.  Most of the acpi_os_map/unmap_memory() invocations are used for ACPICA.
     table mappings, which in fact are not IO addresses.
 2.  The only IO addresses usage is for "system memory space" mapping code in:
      drivers/acpi/acpica/exregion.c
      drivers/acpi/acpica/evrgnini.c
      drivers/acpi/acpica/exregion.c
    The mapped address is accessed in the handler of "system memory space"
    - acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler().  This function in fact can be
    changed to invoke acpi_os_read/write_memory() so that __iomem can
    always be type-casted in the OSL layer.

According to the above investigation, we drew the following conclusion:
It is not a good idea to introduce __iomem address space awareness into
ACPICA mostly in order to protect non-IO addresses.

We can simply remove __iomem for acpi_os_map/unmap_memory() to remove
__iomem checker for ACPICA code. Then we need to enforce external usages
to invoke other APIs that are aware of __iomem address space.
The external usages are:
 drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm_acpi.c
 drivers/acpi/nvs.c

This patch thus performs cleanups in this way:
 1. Add acpi_os_map/unmap_iomem() to be invoked by non-ACPICA code.
 2. Remove __iomem from acpi_os_map/unmap_memory().
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

We do use memcpy to avoid access alignment issues between firmware and
OS. Now we can use a better and standard way to avoid this issue. While
at it, simplify some variable names to avoid the 80 cols limit and
use structure assignment instead of unnecessary memcpy. No functional
changes.

Because ERST record id cache is implemented in memory to increase the
access speed via caching ERST content we can refrain from using memcpy
there too and use regular assignment instead.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387348249-20014-1-git-send-email-gong.chen@linux.intel.com
[ Boris: massage commit message a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

When I added support for ACPI5 I made the assumption that
injected processor errors would just need to know the APICID,
memory errors just the address and mask, and PCIe errors just the
segment/bus/device/function. So I had the code check the type of injection
and multiplex the "param1" value appropriately.

This was not a good assumption :-(

There are injection scenarios where we need to specify more than one of
these items. E.g. injecting a cache error we need to specify an APICID
of the cpu that owns the cache, and also an address (so that we can trip
the error by accessing the address).

Add a "flags" file to give the user direct access to specify which items
are valid in the ACPI SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS structure. Also add
new files param3 and param4 to hold all these values.

For backwards compatability with old injection scripts we maintain the
old behaviour if flags remains set at zero (or is reset to 0).
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Replace direct inclusions of <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and
<acpi/acpi_drivers.h>, which are incorrect, with <linux/acpi.h>
inclusions and remove some inclusions of those files that aren't
necessary.

First of all, <acpi/acpi.h>, <acpi/acpi_bus.h> and <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
should not be included directly from any files that are built for
CONFIG_ACPI unset, because that generally leads to build warnings about
undefined symbols in !CONFIG_ACPI builds.  For CONFIG_ACPI set,
<linux/acpi.h> includes those files and for CONFIG_ACPI unset it
provides stub ACPI symbols to be used in that case.

Second, there are ordering dependencies between those files that always
have to be met.  Namely, it is required that <acpi/acpi_bus.h> be included
prior to <acpi/acpi_drivers.h> so that the acpi_pci_root declarations the
latter depends on are always there.  And <acpi/acpi.h> which provides
basic ACPICA type declarations should always be included prior to any other
ACPI headers in CONFIG_ACPI builds.  That also is taken care of including
<linux/acpi.h> as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (drivers/pci stuff)
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> (Xen stuff)
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When param1 is enabled in EINJ but not assigned with a valid
value, sometimes it will cause the error like below:

APEI: Can not request [mem 0x7aaa7000-0x7aaa7007] for APEI EINJ Trigger registers

It is because some firmware will access target address specified in
param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory error. This will
cause resource conflict with regular memory. So It must be removed
from trigger table resources, but incorrect param1/param2
combination will stop this action. Add extra check to avoid
this kind of error.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Fix to return -ENOMEM in the debugfs_create_xxx() error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

To handle error trigger table correctly, memory region must be
removed from request region. We had a series of patches to do this
culminating in:
	commit b4e008dc
	ACPI, APEI, EINJ, Refine the fix of resource conflict

but when ACPI5 support was added, we missed updating this area. So
when using EINJ table on an ACPI5 enabled machine, we get following error:

APEI: Can not request [mem 0x526b80000-0x526b80007] for APEI EINJ
Trigger registers

Fix this by checking for the acpi5 case and using the same code
that was added earlier.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Some APEI firmware implementation will access injected address
specified in param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory
error, which means if one SRAR error is injected, the crash
always happens because it is executed in kernel context. This
new parameter can disable trigger action and control is taken
over by the user. In this way, an SRAR error can happen in user
context instead of crashing the system. This function is highly
depended on BIOS implementation so please ensure you know the
BIOS trigger procedure before you enable this switch.

v2:
  notrigger should be created together with param1/param2
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@lintel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

On the platforms with ACPI4.x support, parameter extension
is not always doable, which means only parameter extension
is enabled, einj_param can take effect.

v2->v1: stopping early in einj_get_parameter_address for einj_param
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ioremap() has become more picky and is now spitting out console messages like:

 ioremap error for 0xbddbd000-0xbddbe000, requested 0x10, got 0x0

when loading the einj driver.  What we are trying to so here is map
a couple of data structures that the EINJ table points to. Perhaps
acpi_os_map_memory() is a better tool for this?
Most importantly it works, but as a side benefit it maps the structures
into kernel virtual space so we can access them with normal C memory
dereferences, so instead of using:
	writel(param1, &v5param->apicid);
we can use the more natural:
	v5param->apicid = param1;
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This function is returning pointers.  Sparse complains here:
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c:262:32: warning:
	Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

According to the ACPI spec [1] section 18.6.4 the TRIGGER_ERROR action
table can consists of zero elements.

[1] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification
    Revision 5.0, December 6, 2011
	http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec50.pdfSigned-off-by: NNiklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ACPI 5.0 provides extensions to the EINJ mechanism to specify the
target for the error injection - by APICID for cpu related errors,
by address for memory related errors, and by segment/bus/device/function
for PCIe related errors. Also extensions for vendor specific error
injections.
Tested-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Current fix for resource conflict is to remove the address region <param1 &
param2, ~param2+1> from trigger resource, which is highly relies on valid user
input. This patch is trying to avoid such potential issues by fetching the
exact address region from trigger action table entry.
Signed-off-by: NXiao, Hui <hui.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some APEI firmware implementation will access injected address
specified in param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory error.
This will cause resource conflict with RAM.

On one of our testing machine, if injecting at memory address
0x10000000, the following error will be reported in dmesg:

  APEI: Can not request iomem region <0000000010000000-0000000010000008> for GARs.

This patch removes the injecting memory address range from trigger
table resources to avoid conflict.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Because APEI tables are optional, these message may confuse users, for
example,

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/599715Reported-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Use the normal %pR-like format for MMIO and I/O port ranges.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

EINJ parameter support is only usable for some specific BIOS.
Originally, it is expected to have no harm for BIOS does not support
it.  But now, we found it will cause issue (memory overwriting) for
some BIOS.  So param support is disabled by default and only enabled
when newly added module parameter named "param_extension" is
explicitly specified.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This patch changes APEI EINJ and ERST to use apei_exec_run for
mandatory actions, and apei_exec_run_optional for optional actions.

Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The presense of a writeq() implementation on 32-bit x86 that splits the
64-bit write into two 32-bit writes turns out to break the mpt2sas driver
(and in general is risky for drivers as was discussed in
<http://lkml.kernel.org/r/adaab6c1h7c.fsf@cisco.com>).  To fix this,
revert 2c5643b1 ("x86: provide readq()/writeq() on 32-bit too") and
follow-on cleanups.

This unfortunately leads to pushing non-atomic definitions of readq() and
write() to various x86-only drivers that in the meantime started using the
definitions in the x86 version of <asm/io.h>.  However as discussed
exhaustively, this is actually the right thing to do, because the right
way to split a 64-bit transaction is hardware dependent and therefore
belongs in the hardware driver (eg mpt2sas needs a spinlock to make sure
no other accesses occur in between the two halves of the access).

Build tested on 32- and 64-bit x86 allmodconfig.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/x86-32-writeq-is-broken@mdm.bga.comAcked-by: NHitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Anand <ravi.anand@qlogic.com>
Cc: Vikas Chaudhary <vikas.chaudhary@qlogic.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Acked-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

 milisecond -> millisecond
 meassge -> message

Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@adurom.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NStefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

On Huang Ying's machine:

erst_tab->header_length == sizeof(struct acpi_table_einj)

but Yinghai reported that on his machine,

erst_tab->header_length == sizeof(struct acpi_table_einj) -
sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)

To make erst table size checking code works on all systems, both
testing are treated as PASS.

Same situation applies to einj_tab->header_length, so corresponding
table size checking is changed in similar way too.

v2:

- Treat both table size as valid
Originally-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some hardware error injection needs parameters, for example, it is
useful to specify memory address and memory address mask for memory
errors.

Some BIOSes allow parameters to be specified via an unpublished
extension. This patch adds support to it. The parameters will be
ignored on machines without necessary BIOS support.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

EINJ provides a hardware error injection mechanism, this is useful for
debugging and testing of other APEI and RAS features.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>