In most cases, cifs_strndup is converting from Unicode (UCS2 / UTF-32) to
the configured local code page for the Linux mount (usually UTF8), so
Jeff suggested that to make it more clear that cifs_strndup is doing
a conversion not just memory allocation and copy, rename the function
to including "from_ucs" (ie Unicode)
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Jeff made a good point that we should endian convert the UniqueId when we use
it to set i_ino Even though this value is opaque to the client, when comparing
the inode numbers of the same server file from two different clients (one
big endian, one little endian) or when we compare a big endian client's view
of i_ino with what the server thinks - we should get the same value
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

CIFS can allocate a few bytes to little for the nativeFileSystem field
during tree connect response processing during mount.  This can result
in a "Redzone overwritten" message to be logged.
Signed-off-by: NSridhar Vinay <vinaysridhar@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Samba server (version 3.3.1 and earlier, and 3.2.8 and earlier) incorrectly
required the O_CREAT flag on posix open (even when a file was not being
created).  This disables posix open (create is still ok) after the first
attempt returns EINVAL (and logs an error, once, recommending that they
update their server).
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

If this mount option is set, when an application does an
fsync call then the cifs client does not send an SMB Flush
to the server (to force the server to write all dirty data
for this file immediately to disk), although cifs still sends
all dirty (cached) file data to the server and waits for the
server to respond to the write write.  Since SMB Flush can be
very slow, and some servers may be reliable enough (to risk
delaying slightly flushing the data to disk on the server),
turning on this option may be useful to improve performance for
applications that fsync too much, at a small risk of server
crash.  If this mount option is not set, by default cifs will
send an SMB flush request (and wait for a response) on every
fsync call.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

In contrast to the now-obsolete smbfs, cifs does not send SMB_COM_FLUSH
in response to an explicit fsync(2) to guarantee that all volatile data
is written to stable storage on the server side, provided the server
honors the request (which, to my knowledge, is true for Windows and
Samba with 'strict sync' enabled).
This patch modifies the cifs_fsync implementation to restore the
fsync-behavior of smbfs by triggering SMB_COM_FLUSH after sending
outstanding data on the client side to the server.
Signed-off-by: NHorst Reiterer <horst.reiterer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When two different users mount the same Windows 2003 Server share using CIFS,
the first session mounted can be invalidated.  Some servers invalidate the first
smb session when a second similar user (e.g. two users who get mapped by server to "guest")
authenticates an smb session from the same client.

By making sure that we set the 2nd and subsequent vc numbers to nonzero values,
this ensures that we will not have this problem.

Fixes Samba bug 6004, problem description follows:
How to reproduce:

- configure an "open share" (full permissions to Guest user) on Windows 2003
Server (I couldn't reproduce the problem with Samba server or Windows older
than 2003)
- mount the share twice with different users who will be authenticated as guest.

 noacl,noperm,user=john,dir_mode=0700,domain=DOMAIN,rw
 noacl,noperm,user=jeff,dir_mode=0700,domain=DOMAIN,rw

Result:

- just the mount point mounted last is accessible:
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Samba server added support for a new posix open/create/mkdir operation
a year or so ago, and we added support to cifs for mkdir to use it,
but had not added the corresponding code to file create.

The following patch helps improve the performance of the cifs create
path (to Samba and servers which support the cifs posix protocol
extensions).  Using Connectathon basic test1, with 2000 files, the
performance improved about 15%, and also helped reduce network traffic
(17% fewer SMBs sent over the wire) due to saving a network round trip
for the SetPathInfo on every file create.

It should also help the semantics (and probably the performance) of
write (e.g. when posix byte range locks are on the file) on file
handles opened with posix create, and adds support for a few flags
which would have to be ignored otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Fixes kernel bug #10451 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10451

Certain NAS appliances do not set the operating system or network operating system
fields in the session setup response on the wire.  cifs was oopsing on the unexpected
zero length response fields (when trying to null terminate a zero length field).

This fixes the oops.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When a search is pending of a parent directory, and a child directory
within it is removed, we need to reset the parent directory's time
so that we don't reuse the (now stale) search results.

Thanks to Gunter Kukkukk for reporting this:

> got the following failure notification on irc #samba:
>
> A user was updating from subversion 1.4 to 1.5, where the
> repository is located on a samba share (independent of
> unix extensions = Yes or No).
> svn 1.4 did work, 1.5 does not.
>
> The user did a lot of stracing of subversion - and wrote a
> testapplet to simulate the failing behaviour.
> I've converted the C++ source to C and added some error cases.
>
> When using "./testdir" on a local file system, "result2"
> is always (nil) as expected - cifs vfs behaves different here!
>
>   ./testdir /mnt/cifs/mounted/share
>
> returns a (failing) valid pointer.
Acked-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

The paths in a DFS request are supposed to only have a single preceding
backslash, but we are sending them with a double backslash. This is
exposing a bug in Windows where it also sends a path in the response
that has a double backslash.

The existing code that builds the mount option string however expects a
double backslash prefix in a couple of places when it tries to use the
path returned by build_path_from_dentry. Fix compose_mount_options to
expect properly formed DFS paths (single backslash at front).

Also clean up error handling in that function. There was a possible
NULL pointer dereference and situations where a partially built option
string would be returned.

Tested against Samba 3.0.28-ish server and Samba 3.3 and Win2k8.

CC: Stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Windows allows you to deny access to the top of a share, but permit access to
a directory lower in the path.  With the prefixpath feature of cifs
(ie mounting \\server\share\directory\subdirectory\etc.) this should have
worked if the user specified a prefixpath which put the root of the mount
at a directory to which he had access, but we still were doing a lookup
on the root of the share (null path) when we should have been doing it on
the prefixpath subdirectory.

This fixes Samba bug # 5925
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Some applications/subsystems require mandatory byte range locks
(as is used for Windows/DOS/OS2 etc). Sending advisory (posix style)
byte range lock requests (instead of mandatory byte range locks) can
lead to problems for these applications (which expect that other
clients be prevented from writing to portions of the file which
they have locked and are updating).  This mount option allows
mounting cifs with the new mount option "forcemand" (or
"forcemandatorylock") in order to have the cifs client use mandatory
byte range locks (ie SMB/CIFS/Windows/NTFS style locks) rather than
posix byte range lock requests, even if the server would support
posix byte range lock requests.  This has no effect if the server
does not support the CIFS Unix Extensions (since posix style locks
require support for the CIFS Unix Extensions), but for mounts
to Samba servers this can be helpful for Wine and applications
that require mandatory byte range locks.
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Bokovoy <ab@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

This was recently changed to check for need_reconnect, but should
actually be a check for a tidStatus of CifsExiting.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

CIFS in some heavy stress conditions cifs could get EAGAIN
repeatedly in smb_send2 which led to repeated retries and eventually
failure of large writes which could lead to data corruption.

There are three changes that were suggested by various network
developers:

1) convert cifs from non-blocking to blocking tcp sendmsg
(we left in the retry on failure)
2) change cifs to not set sendbuf and rcvbuf size for the socket
(let tcp autotune the buffer sizes since that works much better
in the TCP stack now)
3) if we have a partial frame sent in smb_send2, mark the tcp
session as invalid (close the socket and reconnect) so we do
not corrupt the remaining part of the SMB with the beginning
of the next SMB.

This does not appear to hurt performance measurably and has
been run in various scenarios, but it definately removes
a corruption that we were seeing in some high stress
test cases.
Acked-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

fcntl(F_SETLEASE) currently is not exported by cifs (nor by local file
systems) so cifs grants leases based on how other local processes have
opened the file not by whether the file is cacheable (oplocked).  This
adds the check to make sure that the file is cacheable on the client
before checking whether we can grant the lease locally
(generic_setlease).  It also adds a mount option for cifs (locallease)
if the user wants to override this and try to grant leases even
if the server did not grant oplock.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

The cifs_rename_pending_delete process involves multiple steps. If it
fails and we're going to return error, we don't want to leave things in
a half-finished state. Add code to the function to undo changes if
a call fails.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Otherwise, we're leaking the payload memory.

CC: Stable Kernel <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Currently, we don't check the version in the SPNEGO upcall response
even though one is provided. Jeff and Q have made the corresponding
change to the Samba client (cifs.upcall).
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Remove some long lines
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Final piece for handling DFS in unix_query_path_info, constructing a
fake inode for the junction directory which the submount will cover.
Acked-by: NIgor Mammedov <niallain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When CIFSFindNext gets back an -EBADF from a call, it sets the return
code of the function to 0 and eventually exits. Doing this makes the
cleanup at the end of the function skip freeing the SMB buffer, so
we need to make sure we free the buffer explicitly when doing this.

If we don't you end up with errors like this when unplugging the cifs
kernel module:

slab error in kmem_cache_destroy(): cache `cifs_request': Can't free all objects
 [<c046bdbf>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x61/0xf3
 [<e0f03045>] cifs_destroy_request_bufs+0x14/0x28 [cifs]
 [<e0f2016e>] exit_cifs+0x1e/0x80 [cifs]
 [<c043aeae>] sys_delete_module+0x192/0x1b8
 [<c04451fd>] audit_syscall_entry+0x14b/0x17d
 [<c0405413>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
 =======================
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Currently, when we get a prefixpath as part of mount, the kernel only
changes the first character to be a '/' or '\' depending on whether
posix extensions are enabled. This is problematic as it expects
mount.cifs to pass in the correct delimiter in the rest of the
prefixpath. But, mount.cifs may not know *what* the correct delimiter
is. It's a chicken and egg problem.

Note that mount.cifs should not do conversion of the
prefixpath - if we want posix behavior then '\' is legal in a path
(and we have had bugs in the distant path to prove to me that
customers sometimes have apps that require '\').  The kernel code
assumes that the path passed in is posix (and current code will handle
the first path component fine but was broken for Windows mounts
for "deep" prefixpaths unless the user specified a prefixpath with '\'
deep in it.   So e.g. with current kernel code:

1) mount to //server/share/dir1 will work to all server types
2) mount to //server/share/dir1/subdir1 will work to Samba
3) mount to //server/share/dir1\\subdir1 will work to Windows

But case two would fail to Windows without the fix.
With the kernel cifs module fix case two now works.

First analyzed by Jeff Layton and Simo Sorce

CC: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
CC: Simo Sorce <simo@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Requires cifsacl mount flag to be on and CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL enabled

CC: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When cifs_mount finds an existing SMB session that it can use for a new
mount, it does not check to see whether that session is in need of being
reconnected. An easy way to reproduce:

1) mount //server/share1
2) watch /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData for the share to go DISCONNECTED
3) mount //server/share2 with same creds as in step 1.

The second mount will fail because CIFSTCon returned -EAGAIN. If you do
an operation in share1 and then reattempt the mount it will work (since
the session is reestablished).

The following patch fixes this by having cifs_mount check the status
of the session when it picks an existing session and calling
cifs_setup_session on it again if it's in need of reconnection.

Thanks to Wojciech Pilorz for the initial bug report.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@tupile.poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Thanks to Oleg Gvozdev for noticing the problem.

CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Fix RedHat bug 329431

The idea here is separate "conscious" from "unconscious" flushes.
Conscious flushes are those due to a fsync() or close(). Unconscious
ones are flushes that occur as a side effect of some other operation or
due to memory pressure.

Currently, when an error occurs during an unconscious flush (ENOSPC or
EIO), we toss out the page and don't preserve that error to report to
the user when a conscious flush occurs. If after the unconscious flush,
there are no more dirty pages for the inode, the conscious flush will
simply return success even though there were previous errors when writing
out pages. This can lead to data corruption.

The easiest way to reproduce this is to mount up a CIFS share that's
very close to being full or where the user is very close to quota. mv
a file to the share that's slightly larger than the quota allows. The
writes will all succeed (since they go to pagecache). The mv will do a
setattr to set the new file's attributes. This calls
filemap_write_and_wait,
which will return an error since all of the pages can't be written out.
Then later, when the flush and release ops occur, there are no more
dirty pages in pagecache for the file and those operations return 0. mv
then assumes that the file was written out correctly and deletes the
original.

CIFS already has a write_behind_rc variable where it stores the results
from earlier flushes, but that value is only reported in cifs_close.
Since the VFS ignores the return value from the release operation, this
isn't helpful. We should be reporting this error during the flush
operation.

This patch does the following:

1) changes cifs_fsync to use filemap_write_and_wait and cifs_flush and also
sync to check its return code. If it returns successful, they then check
the value of write_behind_rc to see if an earlier flush had reported any
errors. If so, they return that error and clear write_behind_rc.

2) sets write_behind_rc in a few other places where pages are written
out as a side effect of other operations and the code waits on them.

3) changes cifs_setattr to only call filemap_write_and_wait for
ATTR_SIZE changes.

4) makes cifs_writepages accurately distinguish between EIO and ENOSPC
errors when writing out pages.

Some simple testing indicates that the patch works as expected and that
it fixes the reproduceable known problem.
Acked-by: NDave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Have CIFS_SessSetup call cifs_get_spnego_key when Kerberos is
negotiated. Use the info in the key payload to build a session
setup request packet. Also clean up how the request buffer in
the function is freed on error.

With appropriate user space helper (in samba/source/client). Kerberos
support (secure session establishment can be done now via Kerberos,
previously users would have to use NTLMv2 instead for more secure
session setup).
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When a share is mounted using no username, cifs_mount sets
volume_info.username as a NULL pointer, and the sesInfo userName as an
empty string. The volume_info.username is passed to a couple of other
functions to see if there is an existing unc or tcp connection that can
be used. These functions assume that the username will be a valid
string that can be passed to strncmp. If the pointer is NULL, then the
kernel will oops if there's an existing session to which the string
can be compared.

This patch changes cifs_mount to set volume_info.username to an empty
string in this situation, which prevents the oops and should make it
so that the comparison to other null auth sessions match.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Acked-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Kernel bugzilla bug #9228

If mount helper (mount.cifs) missing, mounts with form like
//10.11.12.13/c$ would not work (only mounts with slash e.g.
//10.11.12.13\\c$ would work) due to problem with slash supposed
to be converted to backslash by the mount helper (which is not
there).

If we fail on converting an IPv4 address in in4_pton then
try to canonicalize the first slash (ie between sharename
and host ip address) if necessary.  If we have to retry
to check for IPv6 address the slash is already converted
if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Part 9 of ACL patch series.  getting mode from ACL now works in
some cases (and requires CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL config option).
Signed-off-by: NShirish Pargaonkar <shirishp@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

When kernel_recvmsg returns -EAGAIN or -ERESTARTSYS, then
cifs_demultiplex_thread sleeps for a bit and then tries the read again.
When it does this, it's not zeroing out the length and that throws off
the value of total_read. Fix it to zero out the length.

Can cause memory corruption:
If kernel_recvmsg returns an error and total_read is a large enough
value, then we'll end up going through the loop again. total_read will
be a bogus value, as will (pdu_length-total_read). When this happens we
end up calling kernel_recvmsg with a bogus value (possibly larger than
the current iov_len).

At that point, memcpy_toiovec can overrun iov. It will start walking
up the stack, casting other things that are there to struct iovecs
(since it assumes that it's been passed an array of them). Any pointer
on the stack at an address above the kvec is a candidate for corruption
here.

Many thanks to Ulrich Obergfell for pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>