Because there is no bulk_interrupt_message() routine and no
USBDEVFS_INTERRUPT ioctl, people have been forced to abuse the
usb_bulk_message() routine and USBDEVFS_BULK by using them for interrupt
transfers as well as bulk transfers.

This patch (as567) formalizes this practice and adds code to
usb_bulk_message() for detecting when the target is really an interrupt
endpoint.  If it is, the routine submits an interrupt URB (using the
default interval) instead of a bulk URB.  In theory this should help HCDs
that don't like it when people try to mix transfer types, queuing both
periodic and non-periodic types for the same endpoint.

Not fully tested -- I don't have any programs that use USBDEVFS_BULK for
interrupt transfers -- but it compiles okay and normal bulk messages work
as well as before.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/message.c |   24 ++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Reject URBs to _all_ devices when their host controllers are suspended;
even root hub registers will be unavailable.  Also, don't reject urbs
to root hubs in other cases; the only upstream link is through that
controller (on PCI or whatever SOC bus is in use).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c |   28 ++++++++++++----------------
 drivers/usb/core/urb.c |    3 ++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

The way we're looking at USB suspend lately doesn't expect drivers to
call usb_suspend_device() or usb_resume_device() directly; that'll
be implicit when no interfaces are in use.

This patch removes those APIs from visibility outside usbcore.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

 drivers/usb/core/hub.c |   12 ++++--------
 drivers/usb/core/usb.h |    4 ++++
 include/linux/usb.h    |    5 -----
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

This makes the isp116x driver stop using usb_suspend_device() and
usb_resume_device() ... usbcore now calls to the root hub methods,
removing the need for this.  It also switches from keventd to khubd
for remote wakeup.  (Compile tested.)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/isp116x-hcd.c |   29 ++++-------------------------
 drivers/usb/host/isp116x.h     |    1 -
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

This removes suspend and resume path recursion in UHCI.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c |    9 ---------
 1 file changed, 9 deletions(-)

The PCI "early usb handoff" quirk logic didn't work like "ohci-hcd" ...
This patch makes it do so by:

  - Resetting the controller after kicking BIOS off, matching the
    normal "chip in hardware reset" startup mode;

  - Reporting any BIOS that borks this simple handoff; it's likely
    got a few other surprises for us too.

  - Ignoring that handoff on HPPA;

The diagnostic string is mostly shared with EHCI, saving a few bytes.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c |   22 ++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

This simplifies the OHCI root hub suspend logic:

 - Uses new usbcore root hub calls to make autosuspend work again:
	* Uses a newish usbcore root hub wakeup mechanism,
	  making requests to khubd not keventd.
	* Uses an even newer sibling suspend hook.

 - Expect someone always made usbcore call ohci_hub_suspend() before bus
   glue fires; and that ohci_hub_resume() is only called after that bus
   glue ran.  Previously, only CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND promised those things.
   (Includes updates to PCI and OMAP bus glue.)

 - Handle a not-noticed-before special case during resume from one of
   the swsusp snapshots when using "usb-handoff":  the controller isn't
   left in RESET state.  (A bug to fix in the usb-handoff code...)

Also cleans up a minor debug printk glitch, and switches an mdelay over
to an msleep (how did that stick around for so long?).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/ohci-dbg.c  |    4 ----
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c  |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-hub.c  |   42 ++++++++++++------------------------------
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-mem.c  |    1 -
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-omap.c |   36 ++++++++++++------------------------
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c  |   40 ++++++++--------------------------------
 drivers/usb/host/ohci.h      |    1 -
 7 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)

This updates the PCI glue to address the new and simplified usbcore suspend
semantics, where CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND becomes irrelevant to HCDs because
hcd->hub_suspend() will always be called.

  - Removes now-unneeded recursion support

  - Go back to ignoring faults reported by the wakeup calls; we expect them
    to fail sometimes, and that's just fine.

The PCI HCDs will need simple changes to catch up to this, like being able
to ignore the setting of CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c |  106 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 drivers/usb/core/hcd.h     |    6 +-
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

This patch associates hub suspend and resume logic (including for root hubs)
with CONFIG_PM -- instead of CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND as before -- thereby unifying
two troublesome versions of suspend logic into just one.  It'll be easier to
keep things right from now on.

  - Now usbcore _always_ calls hcd->hub_suspend as needed, instead of
    only when USB_SUSPEND is enabled:
     * Those root hub methods are now called from hub suspend/resume;
       no more skipping between layers during device suspend/resume;
     * It now handles cases allowed by sysfs or autosuspended root hubs,
       by forcing the hub interface to resume too.

  - All devices, including virtual root hubs, now get the same treatment
    on their resume paths ... including re-activating all their interfaces.

Plus it gets rid of those stub copies of usb_{suspend,resume}_device(), and
updates the Kconfig to match the new definition of USB_SUSPEND:  it provides
(a) selective suspend, downstream from hubs; and (b) remote wakeup, upstream
from any device configuration which supports it.

This calls for minor followup patches for most HCDs (and their PCI glue).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/Kconfig |   11 ++-
 drivers/usb/core/hub.c   |  163 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 97 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

This patch collects various small updates related to root hubs, to shrink
later patches which build on them.

  - For root hub suspend/resume support:
     * Make the existing usb_hcd_resume_root_hub() routine respect pmcore
       locking, exporting and using the dpm_runtime_resume() method.
     * Add a new usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub() to pair with that routine.
       (Essential to make OHCI autosuspend behave again...)
     * HC_SUSPENDED by itself only refers to the root hub's downstream ports.
       So let HCDs see root hub URBs unless the parent device is suspended.

  - Remove an assertion we no longer need (and now, also don't want).

  - Generic suspend/resume updates to work better with swsusp.
     * Ignore the FREEZE vs SUSPEND distinction for hardware; trying to
       use it breaks the swsusp snapshots it's supposed to help (sigh).
     * On resume, mark devices as resumed right away, but then
       do nothing else if the device is marked NOTATTACHED.

These changes shouldn't be very noticable by themselves.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/base/power/runtime.c |    1
 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c       |   64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 drivers/usb/core/hcd.h       |    1
 drivers/usb/core/hub.c       |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 drivers/usb/core/usb.c       |   20 +++++++++----
 drivers/usb/core/usb.h       |    1
 6 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

This cleans up a small recent FIXME, ensuring that all the HCDs provide
root hub suspend/resume methods.  It also wraps the calls to those root
suspend routines just like on the PCI "USB_SUSPEND not defined" cases,
so non-PCI bus glue won't be as tempted to behave very differently.

Several of the SOC based OHCI drivers forgot to list those methods;
the patch also adds those missing declarations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c          |   42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-au1xxx.c  |    5 ++++
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-lh7a404.c |    5 ++++
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-pxa27x.c  |    1
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-s3c2410.c |    1
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-sa1111.c  |    1
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

This splits BIOS and PCI specific support out of ehci-hcd.c into
ehci-pci.c.  It follows the model already used in the OHCI driver
so support for non-PCI EHCI controllers can be more easily added.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c |  543 ++++++--------------------------------------
 drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c |  414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/usb/host/ehci.h     |    1
 3 files changed, 492 insertions(+), 466 deletions(-)

This saves a word from "struct device" ... there's a refcounting mechanism
stub that's rather ineffective (the values are never even tested!), which
can safely be deleted.  With this patch it uses normal device refcounting,
so any potential users of the pm_parent mechanism will be more correct.
(That mechanism is actually unusable for now though; it does nothing.)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/base/power/main.c |   26 +++-----------------------
 include/linux/pm.h        |    1 -
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

This patch (as563) splits the physical and logical framelist arrays in
uhci-hcd into two separate pieces.  This will allow slightly better memory
utilization, since each piece is no larger than a single page whereas
before the whole thing was a little bigger than two pages.  It also allows
the logical array to be allocated in non-DMA-coherent memory.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as562) removes from the uhci-hcd driver a few unused fields
and some unnecessary tests against NULL and assignments to NULL.  In fact
it wasn't until fairly recently that the tests became unnecessary.
Before last winter it was possible that the driver's stop() routine would
get called even if the start() routine returned an error, but now that
can't happen.  Hence there's no longer any need to check for partial
initialization.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NMatt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hub.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

This simplifies some of the PM-related #ifdeffing by recognizing
that USB_SUSPEND depends on PM.  Also, OHCI drivers were often
testing for USB_SUSPEND when they should have tested just PM.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c          |    2 ++
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-hcd.c     |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-hub.c     |    4 ++--
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-omap.c    |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c     |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-ppc-soc.c |    4 ++--
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-pxa27x.c  |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-s3c2410.c |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-sa1111.c  |    2 +-
 9 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

This gets rid of some inconsistently duplicated logic to resume interfaces.
Similar code was in both finish_port_resume() and in usb_generic_resume().
Now there is just one copy of that code, accessed regardless of whether
CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is enabled.  Fault handling is also more consistent.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch removes the extra usb_suspend_device() parameter.  The original
reason to pass that parameter was so that this routine could suspend any
active children.  A previous patch removed that functionality ... leaving
no reason to pass the parameter.  A close analogy is pci_set_power_state,
which doesn't need a pm_message_t either.

On the internal code path that comes through the driver model, the parameter
is now used to distinguish cases where USB devices need to "freeze" but not
suspend.   It also checks for an error case that's accessible through sysfs:
attempting to suspend a device before its interfaces (or for hubs, ports).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hub.c         |   34 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/usb/core/usb.c         |   23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c    |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/isp116x-hcd.c |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c    |    2 +-
 include/linux/usb.h            |    2 +-
 6 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

This patch removes some recursion in the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND logic, which
suspended children (of devices or hubs) that weren't already suspended.
When it sees such cases, suspend now just fails cleanly.

That logic was not needed during system-wide sleep state transitions; and
given the current notions of how to manage selective suspend transitions,
we don't want it there either.  Where it was particularly handy was coping
with various limitations of the sysfs "echo -n N > power/state" support.
(These include assuming that "N" is always meaningful to the driver; and
that drivers can only transition to state N from state zero.)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This updates the handling of power state for USB interfaces.

  - Formalizes an existing invariant:  interface "power state" is a boolean:
    ON when I/O is allowed, and FREEZE otherwise.  It does so by defining
    some inlined helpers, then using them.

  - Adds a useful invariant:  the only interfaces marked active are those
    bound to non-suspended drivers.  Later patches build on this invariant.

  - Simplifies the interface driver API (and removes some error paths) by
    removing the requirement that they record power state changes during
    suspend and resume callbacks.  Now usbcore does that.

A few drivers were simplified to address that last change.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/hub.c       |   33 +++++++++------------
 drivers/usb/core/message.c   |    1
 drivers/usb/core/usb.c       |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 drivers/usb/core/usb.h       |   18 +++++++++++
 drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c |    2 -
 drivers/usb/misc/usbtest.c   |   10 ------
 drivers/usb/net/pegasus.c    |    2 -
 drivers/usb/net/usbnet.c     |    2 -
 8 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

This moves the PCI quirk handling for USB host controllers from the
PCI directory to the USB directory.  Follow-on patches will need to:

(a) merge these copies with the originals in the HCD reset methods.
they don't wholly agree, despite doing the very same thing; and

(b) eventually change it so "usb-handoff" is the default, to help
get more robust USB/BIOS/input/... interactions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/Makefile              |    2
 drivers/pci/quirks.c          |  253 ---------------------------------------
 drivers/usb/Makefile          |    1
 drivers/usb/host/Makefile     |    5
 drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c |  272 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 253 deletions(-)

When building on a 64-bit platform, gcc produces a warning
"cast of a pointer to an integer of a different size".
The scatterlist.offset on the LHS is unsigned int, so I used
that originally.
Signed-off-by: NPete Zaitcev <zaitcev@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/block/ub.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Now we can log the urbs travelling through usbfs
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Also fixes all drivers that set this field, and removes some other devfs
specfic USB logic.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/class/usblp.c           |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/core/file.c             |   19 ++++---------------
 drivers/usb/image/mdc800.c          |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/input/aiptek.c          |    2 +-
 drivers/usb/input/hiddev.c          |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/media/dabusb.c          |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/misc/auerswald.c        |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/misc/idmouse.c          |    5 ++---
 drivers/usb/misc/legousbtower.c     |    5 ++---
 drivers/usb/misc/rio500.c           |    3 +--
 drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.c |    5 -----
 drivers/usb/misc/usblcd.c           |    9 ++++-----
 drivers/usb/usb-skeleton.c          |    3 +--
 include/linux/usb.h                 |    7 ++-----
 14 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

This patch adds endpoint information for both devices and interfaces to
sysfs.  Previously it was only possible to get the endpoint information
from usbfs, and never possible to get any information on endpoint 0.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c |  195 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/usb.h      |    4
 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

This fixes a oops seen in the wild.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch enables direct kernel support for the Artemis
and ATIK astronomical based USB CCD cameras.
Since all communications with this camera are done via an
FTDI 245BM chip, it was only needed to specify the
ProductID and VendorID of all three devices.
In what tests are concerned, data was transfered from and
to the FTDI at the chips Top speed (360KB/s).
Signed-off-by: NRui Santos <rsantos@grupopie.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c |    3 +++
 drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.h |   13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

This tweaks the EHCI reboot notifier to also halt the EHCI controller, and
makes that halt code force IRQs off.  Both should always have been done.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

 drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c |    8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

This is a fix for a bug I see on my Toshiba laptop, where the ohci1394
controller gets initialized improperly.  The patch adds two PCI fixups
to arch/i386/pci/fixup.c, one that happens early on to cache the value
of the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE config register, and another that later
restores the value, along with a valid IRQ number and some BAR values.
I've tested it on my laptop, and it prevents me from running into what I
consider to be a major bug: IRQ 11 is disabled by the IRQ debug code,
causing my wireless to break.

Thanks to Rob for the original patch to ohci1394.c and Stefan for lots
of proofreading (and a last minute bug caught in review!) and additional
information collection.  I think the DMI system list is correct, but we
may need to add some more PCI IDs to the PCI_FIXUP macros over time.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

pci_ids.h cleanup: convert // comment to /* comment */
Signed-off-by: NGrant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI: add descriptions for missing function parameters.
Eliminate all kernel-doc warnings here.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI hotplug.c: does not contain kernel-doc, so don't process it for now.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Allocate resources for adapters with bridges on them.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Convert megaraid to use pci_driver's shutdown method rather than
the generic device_driver shutdown method.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a warning to pci driver registration code so that we know
whether we have drivers using the obsolete driver shutdown
method.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

I told you that the pci_ids.h cleanup was a bad idea ;)

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

At unload time, the shpchp driver does not remove sysfs files
it had created in the driver's probe entry point. This patch
fixes this problem.
Signed-off-by: NRajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>