In commit 83e3c487 ("mm/sparsemem: Allocate mem_section at runtime
for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y") mem_section is allocated at runtime to
save memory.

It allocates the first dimension of array with sizeof(struct mem_section).

It costs extra memory, should be sizeof(struct mem_section *).

Fix it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1513932498-20350-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 83e3c487 ("mm/sparsemem: Allocate mem_section at runtime for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME=y")
Signed-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

`struct file_system_type' and alloc_anon_inode() function are defined in
fs.h, include it directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219104219.3017-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the recent addition of hashed kernel pointers, places which need to
produce useful debug output have to specify %px, not %p.  This patch
fixes all the VM debug to use %px.  This is appropriate because it's
debug output that the user should never be able to trigger, and kernel
developers need to see the actual pointers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171219133236.GE13680@bombadil.infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gcc -fisolate-erroneous-paths-dereference can generate calls to abort()
from modular code too.

[arnd@arndb.de: drop duplicate exports of abort()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102103311.706364-1-arnd@arndb.deReported-by: NVineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Brodkin <Alexey.Brodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Jose Abreu <Jose.Abreu@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While testing on a large CPU system, detected the following RCU stall
many times over the span of the workload.  This problem is solved by
adding a cond_resched() in the change_pmd_range() function.

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   154-....: (670 ticks this GP) idle=022/140000000000000/0 softirq=2825/2825 fqs=612
   (detected by 955, t=6002 jiffies, g=4486, c=4485, q=90864)
  Sending NMI from CPU 955 to CPUs 154:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 154
  CPU: 154 PID: 147071 Comm: workload Not tainted 4.15.0-rc3+ #3
  NIP:  c0000000000b3f64 LR: c0000000000b33d4 CTR: 000000000000aa18
  REGS: 00000000a4b0fb44 TRAP: 0501   Not tainted  (4.15.0-rc3+)
  MSR:  8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 22422082  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 00000000006cf8f0 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: 0010000000000000 c00003ef9b1cb8c0 c0000000010cc600 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 8e0000018c32b200 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b208 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR08: 8e0000018c32b210 40017b3858fd6e00 8e0000018c32b218 40017b3858fd6e00
  GPR12: ffffffffffffffff c00000000fb25100
  NIP [c0000000000b3f64] plpar_hcall9+0x44/0x7c
  LR [c0000000000b33d4] pSeries_lpar_flush_hash_range+0x384/0x420
  Call Trace:
    flush_hash_range+0x48/0x100
    __flush_tlb_pending+0x44/0xd0
    hpte_need_flush+0x408/0x470
    change_protection_range+0xaac/0xf10
    change_prot_numa+0x30/0xb0
    task_numa_work+0x2d0/0x3e0
    task_work_run+0x130/0x190
    do_notify_resume+0x118/0x120
    ret_from_except_lite+0x70/0x74
  Instruction dump:
  60000000 f8810028 7ca42b78 7cc53378 7ce63b78 7d074378 7d284b78 7d495378
  e9410060 e9610068 e9810070 44000022 <7d806378> e9810028 f88c0000 f8ac0008

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171214140551.5794-1-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NAnshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: NNicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Tsukada explains, the time_is_before_jiffies(acct->needcheck) check
is very wrong, we need time_is_after_jiffies() to make sys_acct() work.

Ignoring the overflows, the code should "goto out" if needcheck >
jiffies, while currently it checks "needcheck < jiffies" and thus in the
likely case check_free_space() does nothing until jiffies overflow.

In particular this means that sys_acct() is simply broken, acct_on()
sets acct->needcheck = jiffies and expects that check_free_space()
should set acct->active = 1 after the free-space check, but this won't
happen if jiffies increments in between.

This was broken by commit 32dc7308 ("get rid of timer in
kern/acct.c") in 2011, then another (correct) commit 795a2f22
("acct() should honour the limits from the very beginning") made the
problem more visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171213133940.GA6554@redhat.com
Fixes: 32dc7308 ("get rid of timer in kern/acct.c")
Reported-by: NTSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Suggested-by: NTSUKADA Koutaro <tsukada@ascade.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With latest kernel I get below bug while testing kdump:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea00034b1040
  IP: zero_resv_unavail+0xbd/0x126
  PGD 37b98067 P4D 37b98067 PUD 37b97067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.15.0-rc1+ #316
  Hardware name: LENOVO 20ARS1BJ02/20ARS1BJ02, BIOS GJET92WW (2.42 ) 03/03/2017
  task: ffffffff81a0e4c0 task.stack: ffffffff81a00000
  RIP: 0010:zero_resv_unavail+0xbd/0x126
  RSP: 0000:ffffffff81a03d88 EFLAGS: 00010006
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffea00034b1040 RCX: 0000000000000010
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000092 RDI: ffffea00034b1040
  RBP: 00000000000d2c41 R08: 00000000000000c0 R09: 0000000000000a0d
  R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000007f01 R12: ffffffff81a03d90
  R13: ffffea0000000000 R14: 0000000000000063 R15: 0000000000000062
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff81c73000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffea00034b1040 CR3: 0000000037609000 CR4: 00000000000606b0
  Call Trace:
   ? free_area_init_nodes+0x640/0x664
   ? zone_sizes_init+0x58/0x72
   ? setup_arch+0xb50/0xc6c
   ? start_kernel+0x64/0x43d
   ? secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0
  Code: c1 e8 0c 48 39 d8 76 27 48 89 de 48 c1 e3 06 48 c7 c7 7a 87 79 81 e8 b0 c0 3e ff 4c 01 eb b9 10 00 00 00 31 c0 48 89 df 49 ff c6 <f3> ab eb bc 6a 00 49 c7 c0 f0 93 d1 81 31 d2 83 ce ff 41 54 49
  RIP: zero_resv_unavail+0xbd/0x126 RSP: ffffffff81a03d88
  CR2: ffffea00034b1040
  ---[ end trace f5ba9e8f73c7ee26 ]---

This is introduced by commit a4a3ede2 ("mm: zero reserved and
unavailable struct pages").

The reason is some efi reserved boot ranges is not reported in E820 ram.
In my case it is a bgrt buffer:

  efi: mem00: [Boot Data          |RUN|  |  |  |  |  |  |   |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x00000000d2c41000-0x00000000d2c85fff] (0MB)

Use "add_efi_memmap" can workaround the problem with another fix:

  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130052327.GA3500@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com

In zero_resv_unavail it would be better to check pfn_valid first before
zero the page struct.  This fixes the problem and potential other
similar problems.  Also as Pavel Tatashin suggested checks pfn_valid at
the beginning of the section.

The range is backed by real memory.  The memory range is efi "Boot
Service Data", that means after ExitBootServices() these ranges can be
used as system ram.  But some of them need to be reserved, for example
the bgrt image address in an acpi table, if the image memory is freed
then kexec reboot will fail because kexec inherit same acpi table to
initialize the driver.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171201095048.GA3084@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
Fixes: a4a3ede2 ("mm: zero reserved and unavailable struct pages")
Signed-off-by: NDave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Fixes this time include mostly device tree changes, as usual, the
  notable ones include:

   - A number of patches to fix most of the remaining DTC warnings that
     got introduced when DTC started warning about some obvious
     mistakes. We still have some remaining warnings that probably may
     have to wait until 4.16 to get fixed while we try to figure out
     what the correct contents should be.

   - On Allwinner A64, Ethernet PHYs need a fix after a mistake in
     coordination between patches merged through multiple branches.

   - Various fixes for PMICs on allwinner based boards

   - Two fixes for ethernet link detection on some Renesas machines

   - Two stability fixes for rockchip based boards

  Aside from device-tree, two other areas got fixes for older problems:

   - For TI Davinci DM365, a couple of fixes were needed to repair the
     MMC DMA engine support, apparently this has been broken for a
     while.

   - One important fix for all Allwinner chips with the PMIC driver as a
     loadable module"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (23 commits)
  arm64: dts: uniphier: fix gpio-ranges property of PXs3 SoC
  arm64: dts: renesas: ulcb: Remove renesas, no-ether-link property
  arm64: dts: renesas: salvator-x: Remove renesas, no-ether-link property
  ARM: dts: tango4: remove bogus interrupt-controller property
  ARM: dts: ls1021a: fix incorrect clock references
  ARM: dts: aspeed-g4: Correct VUART IRQ number
  ARM: dts: exynos: Enable Mixer node for Exynos5800 Peach Pi machine
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a711: Reinstate the PMIC compatible
  ARM: davinci: fix mmc entries in dm365's dma_slave_map
  ARM: dts: da850-lego-ev3: Fix battery voltage gpio
  ARM: davinci: Add dma_mask to dm365's eDMA device
  ARM: davinci: Use platform_device_register_full() to create pdev for dm365's eDMA
  arm64: dts: rockchip: limit rk3328-rock64 gmac speed to 100MBit for now
  arm64: dts: rockchip: remove vdd_log from rk3399-puma
  arm64: dts: orange-pi-zero-plus2: fix sdcard detect
  arm64: allwinner: a64-sopine: Fix to use dcdc1 regulator instead of vcc3v3
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Convert to CCU index macros for HDMI controller
  sunxi-rsb: Include OF based modalias in device uevent
  ARM: dts: at91: disable the nxp,se97b SMBUS timeout on the TSE-850
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix trailing 0 in rk3328 tsadc interrupts
  ...

This is probably a copy-paste mistake.  The gpio-ranges of PXs3 is
different from that of LD20.

Fixes: 277b51e7 ("arm64: dts: uniphier: add GPIO controller nodes")
Signed-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into fixes

Pull "Allwinner fixes for 4.15" from Chen-Yu Tsai:

First, one fix that adds proper regulator references for the EMAC
external PHYs on A64 boards. The EMAC bindings were developed for 4.13,
but reverted at the last minute. They were finalized and brought back
for 4.15. However in the time between, regulator support for the A64
boards was merged. When EMAC device tree changes were reintroduced,
this was not taken into account.

Second, a patch that adds OF based modalias uevent for RSB slave devices.
This has been missing since the introduction of RSB, and recently with
PMIC regulator support introduced for the A64, has been seen affecting
distributions, which have the all-important PMIC mfd drivers built as
modules, which then don't get loaded.

Other minor cleanups include final conversion of raw indices to CCU
binding macros for sun[4567]i HDMI, cleanup of dummy regulators on the
A64 SOPINE, a SD card detection polarity fix for the Orange Pi Zero
Plus2, and adding a missing compatible for the PMIC on the TBS A711
tablet.

* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
  ARM: dts: sun8i: a711: Reinstate the PMIC compatible
  arm64: dts: orange-pi-zero-plus2: fix sdcard detect
  arm64: allwinner: a64-sopine: Fix to use dcdc1 regulator instead of vcc3v3
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Convert to CCU index macros for HDMI controller
  sunxi-rsb: Include OF based modalias in device uevent
  arm64: allwinner: a64: add Ethernet PHY regulator for several boards

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

Pull "Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.15" from Simon Horman:

Vladimir Zapolskiy says:

The present change is a bug fix for AVB link iteratively up/down.

Steps to reproduce:
- start AVB TX stream (Using aplay via MSE),
- disconnect+reconnect the eth cable,
- after a reconnection the eth connection goes iteratively up/down
  without user interaction,
- this may heal after some seconds or even stay for minutes.

As the documentation specifies, the "renesas,no-ether-link" option
should be used when a board does not provide a proper AVB_LINK signal.
There is no need for this option enabled on RCAR H3/M3 Salvator-X/XS
and ULCB starter kits since the AVB_LINK is correctly handled by HW.

Choosing to keep or remove the "renesas,no-ether-link" option will
have impact on the code flow in the following ways:
- keeping this option enabled may lead to unexpected behavior since
  the RX & TX are enabled/disabled directly from adjust_link function
  without any HW interrogation,
- removing this option, the RX & TX will only be enabled/disabled after
  HW interrogation. The HW check is made through the LMON pin in PSR
  register which specifies AVB_LINK signal value (0 - at low level;
  1 - at high level).

In conclusion, the change is also a safety improvement because it
removes the "renesas,no-ether-link" option leading to a proper way
of detecting the link state based on HW interrogation and not on
software heuristic.

Note that DTS files for V3M Starter Kit, Draak and Eagle boards
contain the same property, the files are untouched due to unavailable
schematics to verify if the fix applies to these boards as well.

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.15' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  arm64: dts: renesas: ulcb: Remove renesas, no-ether-link property
  arm64: dts: renesas: salvator-x: Remove renesas, no-ether-link property

Pull x86 page table isolation fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of urgent fixes for PTI:

   - Fix a PTE mismatch between user and kernel visible mapping of the
     cpu entry area (differs vs. the GLB bit) and causes a TLB mismatch
     MCE on older AMD K8 machines

   - Fix the misplaced CR3 switch in the SYSCALL compat entry code which
     causes access to unmapped kernel memory resulting in double faults.

   - Fix the section mismatch of the cpu_tss_rw percpu storage caused by
     using a different mechanism for declaration and definition.

   - Two fixes for dumpstack which help to decode entry stack issues
     better

   - Enable PTI by default in Kconfig. We should have done that earlier,
     but it slipped through the cracks.

   - Exclude AMD from the PTI enforcement. Not necessarily a fix, but if
     AMD is so confident that they are not affected, then we should not
     burden users with the overhead"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/process: Define cpu_tss_rw in same section as declaration
  x86/pti: Switch to kernel CR3 at early in entry_SYSCALL_compat()
  x86/dumpstack: Print registers for first stack frame
  x86/dumpstack: Fix partial register dumps
  x86/pti: Make sure the user/kernel PTEs match
  x86/cpu, x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on AMD processors
  x86/pti: Enable PTI by default

cpu_tss_rw is declared with DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED
but then defined with DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED
leading to section mismatch warnings.

Use DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED consistently. This is necessary because
it's mapped to the cpu entry area and must be page aligned.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog a bit ]

Fixes: 1a935bc3 ("x86/entry: Move SYSENTER_stack to the beginning of struct tss_struct")
Suggested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: tklauser@distanz.ch
Cc: minipli@googlemail.com
Cc: me@kylehuey.com
Cc: namit@vmware.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: thgarnie@google.com
Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180103203954.183360-1-ndesaulniers@google.com

The preparation for PTI which added CR3 switching to the entry code
misplaced the CR3 switch in entry_SYSCALL_compat().

With PTI enabled the entry code tries to access a per cpu variable after
switching to kernel GS. This fails because that variable is not mapped to
user space. This results in a double fault and in the worst case a kernel
crash.

Move the switch ahead of the access and clobber RSP which has been saved
already.

Fixes: 8a09317b ("x86/mm/pti: Prepare the x86/entry assembly code for entry/exit CR3 switching")
Reported-by: NLars Wendler <wendler.lars@web.de>
Reported-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>, 
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>, 
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>, 
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, , 
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>, 
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801031949200.1957@nanos

Pull pid allocation bug fix from Eric Biederman:
 "The replacement of the pid hash table and the pid bitmap with an idr
  resulted in an implementation that now fails more often in low memory
  situations. Allowing fuzzers to observe bad behavior from a memory
  allocation failure during pid allocation.

  This is a small change to fix this by making the kernel more robust in
  the case of error. The non-error paths are left alone so the only
  danger is to the already broken error path. I have manually injected
  errors and verified that this new error handling works"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  pid: Handle failure to allocate the first pid in a pid namespace

Pull afs/fscache fixes from David Howells:

 - Fix the default return of fscache_maybe_release_page() when a cache
   isn't in use - it prevents a filesystem from releasing pages. This
   can cause a system to OOM.

 - Fix a potential uninitialised variable in AFS.

 - Fix AFS unlink's handling of the nlink count. It needs to use the
   nlink manipulation functions so that inode structs of deleted inodes
   actually get scheduled for destruction.

 - Fix error handling in afs_write_end() so that the page gets unlocked
   and put if we can't fill the unwritten portion.

* 'afs-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix missing error handling in afs_write_end()
  afs: Fix unlink
  afs: Potential uninitialized variable in afs_extract_data()
  fscache: Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page()

Pull capabilities fix from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  capabilities: fix buffer overread on very short xattr

This is a logical revert of commit e37fdb78 ("exec: Use secureexec
for setting dumpability")

This weakens dumpability back to checking only for uid/gid changes in
current (which is useless), but userspace depends on dumpability not
being tied to secureexec.

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1528633Reported-by: NTom Horsley <horsley1953@gmail.com>
Fixes: e37fdb78 ("exec: Use secureexec for setting dumpability")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the stack dump code, if the frame after the starting pt_regs is also
a regs frame, the registers don't get printed.  Fix that.
Reported-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Tested-by: NAlexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b3fa11b ("x86/dumpstack: Print any pt_regs found on the stack")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/396f84491d2f0ef64eda4217a2165f5712f6a115.1514736742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The show_regs_safe() logic is wrong.  When there's an iret stack frame,
it prints the entire pt_regs -- most of which is random stack data --
instead of just the five registers at the end.

show_regs_safe() is also poorly named: the on_stack() checks aren't for
safety.  Rename the function to show_regs_if_on_stack() and add a
comment to explain why the checks are needed.

These issues were introduced with the "partial register dump" feature of
the following commit:

  b02fcf9b ("x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully")

That patch had gone through a few iterations of development, and the
above issues were artifacts from a previous iteration of the patch where
'regs' pointed directly to the iret frame rather than to the (partially
empty) pt_regs.
Tested-by: NAlexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b02fcf9b ("x86/unwinder: Handle stack overflows more gracefully")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b05b8b344f59db2d3d50dbdeba92d60f2304c54.1514736742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Meelis reported that his K8 Athlon64 emits MCE warnings when PTI is
enabled:

[Hardware Error]: Error Addr: 0x0000ffff81e000e0
[Hardware Error]: MC1 Error: L1 TLB multimatch.
[Hardware Error]: cache level: L1, tx: INSN

The address is in the entry area, which is mapped into kernel _AND_ user
space. That's special because we switch CR3 while we are executing
there. 

User mapping:
0xffffffff81e00000-0xffffffff82000000           2M     ro         PSE     GLB x  pmd

Kernel mapping:
0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82000000          16M     ro         PSE         x  pmd

So the K8 is complaining that the TLB entries differ. They differ in the
GLB bit.

Drop the GLB bit when installing the user shared mapping.

Fixes: 6dc72c3c ("x86/mm/pti: Share entry text PMD")
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1801031407180.1957@nanos

AMD processors are not subject to the types of attacks that the kernel
page table isolation feature protects against.  The AMD microarchitecture
does not allow memory references, including speculative references, that
access higher privileged data when running in a lesser privileged mode
when that access would result in a page fault.

Disable page table isolation by default on AMD processors by not setting
the X86_BUG_CPU_INSECURE feature, which controls whether X86_FEATURE_PTI
is set.
Signed-off-by: NTom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171227054354.20369.94587.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net

This really want's to be enabled by default. Users who know what they are
doing can disable it either in the config or on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

afs_write_end() is missing page unlock and put if afs_fill_page() fails.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Repeating creation and deletion of a file on an afs mount will run the box
out of memory, e.g.:

	dd if=/dev/zero of=/afs/scratch/m0 bs=$((1024*1024)) count=512
	rm /afs/scratch/m0

The problem seems to be that it's not properly decrementing the nlink count
so that the inode can be scrapped.

Note that this doesn't fix local creation followed by remote deletion.
That's harder to handle and will require a separate patch as we're not told
that the file has been deleted - only that the directory has changed.
Reported-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Smatch warns that:

    fs/afs/rxrpc.c:922 afs_extract_data()
    error: uninitialized symbol 'remote_abort'.

Smatch is right that "remote_abort" might be uninitialized when we pass
it to afs_set_call_complete().  I don't know if that function uses the
uninitialized variable.  Anyway, the comment for rxrpc_kernel_recv_data(),
says that "*_abort should also be initialised to 0." and this patch does
that.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix the default for fscache_maybe_release_page() for when the cookie isn't
valid or the page isn't cached.  It mustn't return false as that indicates
the page cannot yet be freed.

The problem with the default is that if, say, there's no cache, but a
network filesystem's pages are using up almost all the available memory, a
system can OOM because the filesystem ->releasepage() op will not allow
them to be released as fscache_maybe_release_page() incorrectly prevents
it.

This can be tested by writing a sequence of 512MiB files to an AFS mount.
It does not affect NFS or CIFS because both of those wrap the call in a
check of PG_fscache and it shouldn't bother Ceph as that only has
PG_private set whilst writeback is in progress.  This might be an issue for
9P, however.

Note that the pages aren't entirely stuck.  Removing a file or unmounting
will clear things because that uses ->invalidatepage() instead.

Fixes: 201a1542 ("FS-Cache: Handle pages pending storage that get evicted under OOM conditions")
Reported-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.32+

If userspace attempted to set a "security.capability" xattr shorter than
4 bytes (e.g. 'setfattr -n security.capability -v x file'), then
cap_convert_nscap() read past the end of the buffer containing the xattr
value because it accessed the ->magic_etc field without verifying that
the xattr value is long enough to contain that field.

Fix it by validating the xattr value size first.

This bug was found using syzkaller with KASAN.  The KASAN report was as
follows (cleaned up slightly):

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cap_convert_nscap+0x514/0x630 security/commoncap.c:498
    Read of size 4 at addr ffff88002d8741c0 by task syz-executor1/2852

    CPU: 0 PID: 2852 Comm: syz-executor1 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc6-00200-gcc0aac99d977 #253
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
     dump_stack+0xe3/0x195 lib/dump_stack.c:53
     print_address_description+0x73/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:252
     kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
     kasan_report+0x235/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409
     cap_convert_nscap+0x514/0x630 security/commoncap.c:498
     setxattr+0x2bd/0x350 fs/xattr.c:446
     path_setxattr+0x168/0x1b0 fs/xattr.c:472
     SYSC_setxattr fs/xattr.c:487 [inline]
     SyS_setxattr+0x36/0x50 fs/xattr.c:483
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0x85

Fixes: 8db6c34f ("Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14+
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixlets for x86:

   - Fix the ESPFIX double fault handling for 5-level pagetables

   - Fix the commandline parsing for 'apic=' on 32bit systems and update
     documentation

   - Make zombie stack traces reliable

   - Fix kexec with stack canary

   - Fix the delivery mode for APICs which was missed when the x86
     vector management was converted to single target delivery. Caused a
     regression due to the broken hardware which ignores affinity
     settings in lowest prio delivery mode.

   - Unbreak modules when AMD memory encryption is enabled

   - Remove an unused parameter of prepare_switch_to"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Switch all APICs to Fixed delivery mode
  x86/apic: Update the 'apic=' description of setting APIC driver
  x86/apic: Avoid wrong warning when parsing 'apic=' in X86-32 case
  x86-32: Fix kexec with stack canary (CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR)
  x86: Remove unused parameter of prepare_switch_to
  x86/stacktrace: Make zombie stack traces reliable
  x86/mm: Unbreak modules that use the DMA API
  x86/build: Make isoimage work on Debian
  x86/espfix/64: Fix espfix double-fault handling on 5-level systems

Pull x86 page table isolation fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Four patches addressing the PTI fallout as discussed and debugged
  yesterday:

   - Remove stale and pointless TLB flush invocations from the hotplug
     code

   - Remove stale preempt_disable/enable from __native_flush_tlb()

   - Plug the memory leak in the write_ldt() error path"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ldt: Make LDT pgtable free conditional
  x86/ldt: Plug memory leak in error path
  x86/mm: Remove preempt_disable/enable() from __native_flush_tlb()
  x86/smpboot: Remove stale TLB flush invocations

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of fixes for long standing issues with the timer wheel and the
  NOHZ code:

   - Prevent timer base confusion accross the nohz switch, which can
     cause unlocked access and data corruption

   - Reinitialize the stale base clock on cpu hotplug to prevent subtle
     side effects including rollovers on 32bit

   - Prevent an interrupt storm when the timer softirq is already
     pending caused by tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()

   - Move the timer start tracepoint to a place where it actually makes
     sense

   - Add documentation to timerqueue functions as they caused confusion
     several times now"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timerqueue: Document return values of timerqueue_add/del()
  timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense
  nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
  timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
  timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active

Pull smp fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial build warning fix for newer compilers"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Move inline keyword at the beginning of declaration

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three patches addressing the fallout of the CPU_ISOLATION changes
  especially with NO_HZ_FULL plus documentation of boot parameter
  dependency"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/isolation: Document boot parameters dependency on CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y
  sched/isolation: Enable CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y by default
  sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL select CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - plug a memory leak in the intel pmu init code

 - clang fixes

 - tooling fix to avoid including kernel headers

 - a fix for jvmti to generate correct debug information for inlined
   code

 - replace backtick with a regular shell function

 - fix the build in hardened environments

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Plug memory leak in intel_pmu_init()
  x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang target
  tools arch s390: Do not include header files from the kernel sources
  perf jvmti: Generate correct debug information for inlined code
  perf tools: Fix up build in hardened environments
  perf tools: Use shell function for perl cflags retrieval

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update after the kaisered maintainer finally found time
  to handle regression reports.

   - The larger part addresses a regression caused by the x86 vector
     management rework.

     The reservation based model does not work reliably for MSI
     interrupts, if they cannot be masked (yes, yet another hw
     engineering trainwreck). The reason is that the reservation mode
     assigns a dummy vector when the interrupt is allocated and switches
     to a real vector when the interrupt is requested.

     If the MSI entry cannot be masked then the initialization might
     raise an interrupt before the interrupt is requested, which ends up
     as spurious interrupt and causes device malfunction and worse. The
     fix is to exclude MSI interrupts which do not support masking from
     reservation mode and assign a real vector right away.

   - Extend the extra lockdep class setup for nested interrupts with a
     class for the recently added irq_desc::request_mutex so lockdep can
     differeniate and does not emit false positive warnings.

   - A ratelimit guard for the bad irq printout so in case a bad irq
     comes back immediately the system does not drown in dmesg spam"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi, x86/vector: Prevent reservation mode for non maskable MSI
  genirq/irqdomain: Rename early argument of irq_domain_activate_irq()
  x86/vector: Use IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq: Introduce IRQD_CAN_RESERVE flag
  genirq/msi: Handle reactivation only on success
  gpio: brcmstb: Make really use of the new lockdep class
  genirq: Guard handle_bad_irq log messages
  kernel/irq: Extend lockdep class for request mutex

Pull objtool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for objtool:

   - Address two segfaults related to missing parameter and clang
     objects

   - Make it compile clean with clang"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix seg fault with clang-compiled objects
  objtool: Fix seg fault caused by missing parameter
  objtool: Fix Clang enum conversion warning

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are six small fixes of some of the char/misc drivers that have
  been sent in to resolve reported issues.

  Nothing major, a binder use-after-free fix, some thunderbolt bugfixes,
  a hyper-v bugfix, and an nvmem driver fix. All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  nvmem: meson-mx-efuse: fix reading from an offset other than 0
  binder: fix proc->files use-after-free
  vmbus: unregister device_obj->channels_kset
  thunderbolt: Mask ring interrupt properly when polling starts
  MAINTAINERS: Add thunderbolt.rst to the Thunderbolt driver entry
  thunderbolt: Make pathname to force_power shorter

Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two driver core fixes for 4.15-rc6, resolving some reported
  issues.

  The first is a cacheinfo fix for DT based systems to resolve a
  reported issue that has been around for a while, and the other is to
  resolve a regression in the kobject uevent code that showed up in
  4.15-rc1.

  Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  kobject: fix suppressing modalias in uevents delivered over netlink
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix cache type for non-architected system cache

Pull staging fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three staging driver fixes for 4.15-rc6

  The first resolves a bug in the lustre driver that came about due to a
  broken cleanup patch, due to crazy list usage in that codebase.

  The remaining two are ion driver fixes, finally getting the CMA
  interaction to work properly, resolving two regressions in that area
  of the code.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported issues for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: android: ion: Fix dma direction for dma_sync_sg_for_cpu/device
  staging: ion: Fix ion_cma_heap allocations
  staging: lustre: lnet: Fix recent breakage from list_for_each conversion