Currently the case of writing via mmap to a file with inline data is not
handled.  This is maybe a rare case since it requires a writable memory
map of a very small file, but it is trivial to trigger with on
inline_data filesystem, and it causes the
'BUG_ON(ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA));' in
ext4_writepages() to be hit:

    mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/vdb
    mount /dev/vdb /mnt
    xfs_io -f /mnt/file \
	-c 'pwrite 0 1' \
	-c 'mmap -w 0 1m' \
	-c 'mwrite 0 1' \
	-c 'fsync'

	kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2723!
	invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
	CPU: 1 PID: 2532 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1-xfstests-00301-g071d9acf3d1f #633
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-20170228_101828-anatol 04/01/2014
	task: ffff88003d3a8040 task.stack: ffffc90000300000
	RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0xc89/0xf8a
	RSP: 0018:ffffc90000303ca0 EFLAGS: 00010283
	RAX: 0000028410000000 RBX: ffff8800383fa3b0 RCX: ffffffff812afcdc
	RDX: 00000a9d00000246 RSI: ffffffff81e660e0 RDI: 0000000000000246
	RBP: ffffc90000303dc0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 869618e8f99b4fa5
	R10: 00000000852287a2 R11: 00000000a03b49f4 R12: ffff88003808e698
	R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 7fffffffffffffff R15: 7fffffffffffffff
	FS:  00007fd3e53094c0(0000) GS:ffff88003e400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 00007fd3e4c51000 CR3: 000000003d554000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
	Call Trace:
	 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x2a
	 ? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
	 do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
	 ? do_writepages+0x23/0x2c
	 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x80/0x87
	 filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x67/0x8c
	 ext4_sync_file+0x20e/0x472
	 vfs_fsync_range+0x8e/0x9f
	 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x25b/0x2d0
	 vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
	 do_fsync+0x31/0x4a
	 SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
	 do_syscall_64+0x69/0x131
	 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

We could try to be smart and keep the inline data in this case, or at
least support delayed allocation when allocating the block, but these
solutions would be more complicated and don't seem worthwhile given how
rare this case seems to be.  So just fix the bug by calling
ext4_convert_inline_data() when we're asked to make a page writable, so
that any inline data gets evicted, with the block allocated immediately.
Reported-by: NNick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_xattr_check_entry() was redundant with validation of the full xattr
entries list in ext4_xattr_check_entries(), which all callers also did.
ext4_xattr_check_entry() also didn't actually do correct validation;
specifically, it never checked that the value doesn't overlap the xattr
names, nor did it account for padding when checking whether the xattr
value overflows the available space.  So remove it to eliminate any
potential confusion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4_xattr_check_names() actually validates both the xattr names and
values, not just the names.  So rename it to ext4_xattr_check_entries()
to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

There's no difference between ext4_xattr_list() and ext4_listxattr(), so
merge them together and just have ext4_listxattr().  Some years ago they
took different arguments, but that's no longer the case.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Constify static data in ext4 that is never (intentionally) modified so
that it is placed in .rodata and benefits from memory protection.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

In the initial implementation of ext4 encryption, the filename was
encrypted in ext4_insert_dentry(), which could fail and also required
access to the 'dir' inode.  Since then ext4 filename encryption has been
changed to encrypt the filename earlier, so we can revert the additions
to ext4_insert_dentry().
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Commit b685d3d6 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_FUA implementation. Since
JBD2 strips REQ_FUA and REQ_FLUSH flags from submitted IO when the
filesystem is mounted with nobarrier mount option, journal superblock
writes ended up being async writes after this patch and that caused
heavy performance regression for dbench4 benchmark with high number of
processes. In my test setup with HP RAID array with non-volatile write
cache and 32 GB ram, dbench4 runs with 8 processes regressed by ~25%.

Fix the problem by making sure journal superblock writes are always
treated as synchronous since they generally block progress of the
journalling machinery and thus the whole filesystem.

Fixes: b685d3d6
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

I've hit a lockdep splat with generic/270 test complaining that:

3216.fsstress.b/3533 is trying to acquire lock:
 (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813152e0>] jbd2_log_wait_commit+0x0/0x150

but task is already holding lock:
 (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff8130bd3b>] start_this_handle+0x35b/0x850

The underlying problem is that jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested()
(called from ext4_should_retry_alloc()) may get called while a
transaction handle is started. In such case it takes care to not wait
for commit of the running transaction (which would deadlock) but only
for a commit of a transaction that is already committing (which is safe
as that doesn't wait for any filesystem locks).

In fact there are also other callers of jbd2_log_wait_commit() that take
care to pass tid of a transaction that is already committing and for
those cases, the lockdep instrumentation is too restrictive and leading
to false positive reports. Fix the problem by calling
jbd2_might_wait_for_commit() from jbd2_log_wait_commit() only if the
transaction isn't already committing.

Fixes: 1eaa566dSigned-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

ops->show() can return a negative error code.
Commit 65da3484 ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
(in v4.4) caused this to be stored in an unsigned 'size_t' variable, so errors
would look like large numbers.
As a result, if an error is returned, sysfs_kf_read() will return the
value of 'count', typically 4096.

Commit 17d0774f ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
(in v4.8) extended this error to use the unsigned large 'len' as a size for
memmove().
Consequently, if ->show returns an error, then the first read() on the
sysfs file will return 4096 and could return uninitialized memory to
user-space.
If the application performs a subsequent read, this will trigger a memmove()
with extremely large count, and is likely to crash the machine is bizarre ways.

This bug can currently only be triggered by reading from an md
sysfs attribute declared with __ATTR_PREALLOC() during the
brief period between when mddev_put() deletes an mddev from
the ->all_mddevs list, and when mddev_delayed_delete() - which is
scheduled on a workqueue - completes.
Before this, an error won't be returned by the ->show()
After this, the ->show() won't be called.

I can reproduce it reliably only by putting delay like
	usleep_range(500000,700000);
early in mddev_delayed_delete(). Then after creating an
md device md0 run
  echo clear > /sys/block/md0/md/array_state; cat /sys/block/md0/md/array_state

The bug can be triggered without the usleep.

Fixes: 65da3484 ("sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs.")
Fixes: 17d0774f ("sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NMiroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

While running generic/340 in my test setup I hit the following race.  It
can happen with kernels that support FS DAX PMDs, so v4.10 thru
v4.11-rc5.

Thread 1				Thread 2
--------				--------
dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
  grab_mapping_entry()
    spin_lock_irq()
    get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
    'entry' is NULL, can't call lock_slot()
    spin_unlock_irq()
    radix_tree_preload()
					dax_iomap_pmd_fault()
					  grab_mapping_entry()
					    spin_lock_irq()
					    get_unlocked_mapping_entry()
					    ...
					    lock_slot()
					    spin_unlock_irq()
					  dax_pmd_insert_mapping()
					    <inserts a PMD mapping>
    spin_lock_irq()
    __radix_tree_insert() fails with -EEXIST
    <fall back to 4k fault, and die horribly
     when inserting a 4k entry where a PMD exists>

The issue is that we have to drop mapping->tree_lock while calling
radix_tree_preload(), but since we didn't have a radix tree entry to
lock (unlike in the pmd_downgrade case) we have no protection against
Thread 2 coming along and inserting a PMD at the same index.  For 4k
entries we handled this with a special-case response to -EEXIST coming
from the __radix_tree_insert(), but this doesn't save us for PMDs
because the -EEXIST case can also mean that we collided with a 4k entry
in the radix tree at a different index, but one that is covered by our
PMD range.

So, correctly handle both the 4k and 2M collision cases by explicitly
re-checking the radix tree for an entry at our index once we reacquire
mapping->tree_lock.

This patch has made it through a clean xfstests run with the current
v4.11-rc5 based linux/master, and it also ran generic/340 500 times in a
loop.  It used to fail within the first 10 iterations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170406212944.2866-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [4.10+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fdinfo for userfault file descriptor reports UFFD_API_FEATURES.  Up
until recently, the UFFD_API_FEATURES was defined as 0, therefore
corresponding field in fdinfo always contained zero.  Now, with
introduction of several additional features, UFFD_API_FEATURES is not
longer 0 and it seems better to report actual features requested for the
userfaultfd object described by the fdinfo.

First, the applications that were using userfault will still see zero at
the features field in fdinfo.  Next, reporting actual features rather
than available features, gives clear indication of what userfault
features are used by an application.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491140181-22121-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NMike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Without this fix (and another to the userspace component itself
described later), the kernel will be unable to process any OrangeFS
requests after the userspace component is restarted (due to a crash or
at the administrator's behest).

The bug here is that inside orangefs_remount, the orangefs_request_mutex
is locked.  When the userspace component restarts while the filesystem
is mounted, it sends a ORANGEFS_DEV_REMOUNT_ALL ioctl to the device,
which causes the kernel to send it a few requests aimed at synchronizing
the state between the two.  While this is happening the
orangefs_request_mutex is locked to prevent any other requests going
through.

This is only half of the bugfix.  The other half is in the userspace
component which outright ignores(!) requests made before it considers
the filesystem remounted, which is after the ioctl returns.  Of course
the ioctl doesn't return until after the userspace component responds to
the request it ignores.  The userspace component has been changed to
allow ORANGEFS_VFS_OP_FEATURES regardless of the mount status.

Mike Marshall says:
 "I've tested this patch against the fixed userspace part. This patch is
  real important, I hope it can make it into 4.11...

  Here's what happens when the userspace daemon is restarted, without
  the patch:

    =============================================
    [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
    [   4.10.0-00007-ge98bdb30 #1 Not tainted    ]
    ---------------------------------------------
    pvfs2-client-co/29032 is trying to acquire lock:
     (orangefs_request_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: service_operation+0x3c7/0x7b0 [orangefs]
                  but task is already holding lock:
     (orangefs_request_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: dispatch_ioctl_command+0x1bf/0x330 [orangefs]

    CPU: 0 PID: 29032 Comm: pvfs2-client-co Not tainted 4.10.0-00007-ge98bdb30 #1
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.3-1.fc25 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     __lock_acquire+0x7eb/0x1290
     lock_acquire+0xe8/0x1d0
     mutex_lock_killable_nested+0x6f/0x6e0
     service_operation+0x3c7/0x7b0 [orangefs]
     orangefs_remount+0xea/0x150 [orangefs]
     dispatch_ioctl_command+0x227/0x330 [orangefs]
     orangefs_devreq_ioctl+0x29/0x70 [orangefs]
     do_vfs_ioctl+0xa3/0x6e0
     SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90"
Signed-off-by: NMartin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Acked-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit e7d316a0 ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32
fields") introduced the proc_douintvec helper function, but it forgot to
add the related sanity check when doing register_sysctl_table.  So add
it now.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently the cifs module breaks the CIFS specs on reconnect as
described in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc246529.aspx:

"TreeId (4 bytes): Uniquely identifies the tree connect for the
command. This MUST be 0 for the SMB2 TREE_CONNECT Request."
Signed-off-by: NJan-Marek Glogowski <glogow@fbihome.de>
Reviewed-by: NAurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Tested-by: NAurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

I saw the following build error during a randconfig build:

fs/cifs/smb2ops.c: In function 'smb2_new_lease_key':
fs/cifs/smb2ops.c:1104:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'generate_random_uuid' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]

Explicit include the right header to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

The earlier changes to copy range for cifs unintentionally disabled the more
common form of server side copy.

The patch introduces the file_operations helper cifs_copy_file_range()
which is used by the syscall copy_file_range. The new file operations
helper allows us to perform server side copies for SMB2.0 and 2.1
servers as well as SMB 3.0+ servers which do not support the ioctl
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE.

The new helper uses the ioctl FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK_WRITE to perform
server side copies. The helper is called by vfs_copy_file_range() only
once an attempt to clone the file using the ioctl
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE has failed.
Signed-off-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

Server side copy is one of the most important mechanisms smb2/smb3
supports and it was unintentionally disabled for most use cases.

Renaming calls to reflect the underlying smb2 ioctl called. This is
similar to the name duplicate_extents used for a similar ioctl which is
also used to duplicate files by reusing fs blocks. The name change is to
avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>

A signal can interrupt a SendReceive call which result in incoming
responses to the call being ignored. This is a problem for calls such as
open which results in the successful response being ignored. This
results in an open file resource on the server.

The patch looks into responses which were cancelled after being sent and
in case of successful open closes the open fids.

For this patch, the check is only done in SendReceive2()

RH-bz: 1403319
Signed-off-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Fix a memory exposure problems in inumbers where we allocate an array of
structures with holes, fail to zero the holes, then blindly copy the
kernel memory contents (junk and all) into userspace.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

When punching past EOF on XFS, fallocate(mode=PUNCH_HOLE|KEEP_SIZE) will
round the file size up to the nearest multiple of PAGE_SIZE:

  calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=test bs=2048 count=1
  calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ stat test
    Size: 2048            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file
  calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ fallocate -n -l 2048 -o 2048 -p test
  calvinow@vm-disks/generic-xfs-1 ~$ stat test
    Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   regular file

Commit 3c2bdc91 ("xfs: kill xfs_zero_remaining_bytes") replaced
xfs_zero_remaining_bytes() with calls to iomap helpers. The new helpers
don't enforce that [pos,offset) lies strictly on [0,i_size) when being
called from xfs_free_file_space(), so by "leaking" these ranges into
xfs_zero_range() we get this buggy behavior.

Fix this by reintroducing the checks xfs_zero_remaining_bytes() did
against i_size at the bottom of xfs_free_file_space().
Reported-by: NAaron Gao <gzh@fb.com>
Fixes: 3c2bdc91 ("xfs: kill xfs_zero_remaining_bytes")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.8+
Signed-off-by: NCalvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

The inline directory verifiers should be called on the inode fork data,
which means after iformat_local on the read side, and prior to
ifork_flush on the write side.  This makes the fork verifier more
consistent with the way buffer verifiers work -- i.e. they will operate
on the memory buffer that the code will be reading and writing directly.

Furthermore, revise the verifier function to return -EFSCORRUPTED so
that we don't flood the logs with corruption messages and assert
notices.  This has been a particular problem with xfs/348, which
triggers the XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN assertions, which halts the
kernel when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y.  Disk corruption isn't supposed to do
that, at least not in a verifier.
Reviewed-by: NBrian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Include a mask in struct stat to indicate which bits of stx_attributes the
filesystem actually supports.

This would also be useful if we add another system call that allows you to
do a 'bulk attribute set' and pass in a statx struct with the masks
appropriately set to say what you want to set.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reserve the top bit of the mask for future expansion of the statx struct
and give an error if statx() sees it set.  All the other bits are ignored
if we see them set but don't support the bit; we just clear the bit in the
returned mask.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

statx has the ability to report inode creation times and inode flags, so
hook up di_crtime and di_flags to that functionality.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Return enhanced file attributes from the Ext4 filesystem.  This includes
the following:

 (1) The inode creation time (i_crtime) as stx_btime, setting STATX_BTIME.

 (2) Certain FS_xxx_FL flags are mapped to stx_attribute flags.

This requires that all ext4 inodes have a getattr call, not just some of
them, so to this end, split the ext4_getattr() function and only call part
of it where appropriate.

Example output:

	[root@andromeda ~]# touch foo
	[root@andromeda ~]# chattr +ai foo
	[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx foo
	statx(foo) = 0
	results=fff
	  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096    regular file
	Device: 08:12           Inode: 2101950     Links: 1
	Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--)  Uid:     0   Gid:     0
	Access: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
	Modify: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
	Change: 2016-02-11 17:11:11.987790114+0000
	 Birth: 2016-02-11 17:08:29.031795451+0000
	Attributes: 0000000000000030 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --ai----)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

I found that statx() was significantly slower than stat().  As a
microbenchmark, I compared 10,000,000 invocations of fstat() on a tmpfs
file to the same with statx() passed a NULL path:

	$ time ./stat_benchmark

	real	0m1.464s
	user	0m0.275s
	sys	0m1.187s

	$ time ./statx_benchmark

	real	0m5.530s
	user	0m0.281s
	sys	0m5.247s

statx is expected to be a little slower than stat because struct statx
is larger than struct stat, but not by *that* much.  It turns out that
most of the overhead was in copying struct statx to userspace, mostly in
all the stac/clac instructions that got generated for each __put_user()
call.  (This was on x86_64, but some other architectures, e.g. arm64,
have something similar now too.)

stat() instead initializes its struct on the stack and copies it to
userspace with a single call to copy_to_user().  This turns out to be
much faster, and changing statx to do this makes it almost as fast as
stat:

	$ time ./statx_benchmark

	real	0m1.624s
	user	0m0.270s
	sys	0m1.354s

For zeroing the reserved fields, start by zeroing the full struct with
memset.  This makes it clear that every byte copied to userspace is
initialized, even implicit padding bytes (though there are none
currently).  In the scenarios I tested, it also performed the same as a
designated initializer.  Manually initializing each field was still
slightly faster, but would have been more error-prone and less
verifiable.

Also rename statx_set_result() to cp_statx() for consistency with
cp_old_stat() et al., and make it noinline so that struct statx doesn't
add to the stack usage during the main portion of the syscall execution.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

request_mask and query_flags are function arguments, not passed in
struct kstat.  So remove the part of the comment which claims otherwise.
This was apparently left over from an earlier version of the statx
patch.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The statx() system call currently accepts unknown flags when called with
a NULL path to operate on a file descriptor.  Left unchanged, this could
make it hard to introduce new query flags in the future, since
applications may not be able to tell whether a given flag is supported.

Fix this by failing the system call with EINVAL if any flags other than
KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS are specified in combination with a NULL path.

Arguably, we could still permit known lookup-related flags such as
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW.  However, that would be inconsistent with how
sys_utimensat() behaves when passed a NULL path, which seems to be the
closest precedent.  And given that the NULL path case is (I believe)
mainly intended to be used to implement a wrapper function like fstatx()
that doesn't have a path argument, I think rejecting lookup-related
flags too is probably the best choice.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Any time after inode allocation, destroy_inode can be called.  The
hugetlbfs inode contains a shared_policy structure, and
mpol_free_shared_policy is unconditionally called as part of
hugetlbfs_destroy_inode.  Initialize the policy as part of inode
allocation so that any quick (error path) calls to destroy_inode will be
handed an initialized policy.

syzkaller fuzzer found this bug, that resulted in the following:

    BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in atomic_inc
    include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:87 [inline] at addr
    000000131730bd7a
    BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __lock_acquire+0x21a/0x3a80
    kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3239 at addr 000000131730bd7a
    Write of size 4 by task syz-executor6/14086
    CPU: 3 PID: 14086 Comm: syz-executor6 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #364
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
    Call Trace:
     atomic_inc include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:87 [inline]
     __lock_acquire+0x21a/0x3a80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3239
     lock_acquire+0x1ee/0x590 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3762
     __raw_write_lock include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:210 [inline]
     _raw_write_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:295
     mpol_free_shared_policy+0x43/0xb0 mm/mempolicy.c:2536
     hugetlbfs_destroy_inode+0xca/0x120 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:952
     alloc_inode+0x10d/0x180 fs/inode.c:216
     new_inode_pseudo+0x69/0x190 fs/inode.c:889
     new_inode+0x1c/0x40 fs/inode.c:918
     hugetlbfs_get_inode+0x40/0x420 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:734
     hugetlb_file_setup+0x329/0x9f0 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:1282
     newseg+0x422/0xd30 ipc/shm.c:575
     ipcget_new ipc/util.c:285 [inline]
     ipcget+0x21e/0x580 ipc/util.c:639
     SYSC_shmget ipc/shm.c:673 [inline]
     SyS_shmget+0x158/0x230 ipc/shm.c:657
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2

Analysis provided by Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490477850-7944-1-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: NMike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: NHillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

this fix aims to fix dereferencing of a mirror in an error state when MDS
returns unsupported DS type (IOW, not v3), which causes the following oops:

[  220.370709] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000065
[  220.370842] IP: ff_layout_mirror_valid+0x2d/0x110 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[  220.370920] PGD 0

[  220.370972] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  220.371013] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth nfs_layout_flexfiles rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast xt_CT ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_raw ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack libcrc32c iptable_mangle iptable_security ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel btrfs kvm arc4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi iwldvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel intel_cstate mac80211 xor uvcvideo
[  220.371814]  videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_codec_idt mei_wdt videobuf2_v4l2 snd_hda_codec_generic iTCO_wdt ppdev videobuf2_core iTCO_vendor_support dell_rbtn dell_wmi iwlwifi sparse_keymap dell_laptop dell_smbios snd_hda_intel dcdbas videodev snd_hda_codec dell_smm_hwmon snd_hda_core media cfg80211 intel_uncore snd_hwdep raid6_pq snd_seq intel_rapl_perf snd_seq_device joydev i2c_i801 rfkill lpc_ich snd_pcm parport_pc mei_me parport snd_timer dell_smo8800 mei snd shpchp soundcore tpm_tis tpm_tis_core tpm nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc i915 nouveau mxm_wmi ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper crc32c_intel e1000e drm sdhci_pci firewire_ohci sdhci serio_raw mmc_core firewire_core ptp crc_itu_t pps_core wmi fjes video
[  220.372568] CPU: 7 PID: 4988 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.10.5-200.fc25.x86_64 #1
[  220.372647] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E6520/0J4TFW, BIOS A06 07/11/2011
[  220.372729] task: ffff94791f6ea580 task.stack: ffffb72b88c0c000
[  220.372802] RIP: 0010:ff_layout_mirror_valid+0x2d/0x110 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[  220.372883] RSP: 0018:ffffb72b88c0f970 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  220.372945] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9479015ca600 RCX: ffffffffffffffed
[  220.373025] RDX: ffffffffffffffed RSI: ffff9479753dc980 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  220.373104] RBP: ffffb72b88c0f988 R08: 000000000001c980 R09: ffffffffc0ea6112
[  220.373184] R10: ffffef17477d9640 R11: ffff9479753dd6c0 R12: ffff9479211c7440
[  220.373264] R13: ffff9478f45b7790 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff9479015ca600
[  220.373345] FS:  00007f555fa3e700(0000) GS:ffff9479753c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  220.373435] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  220.373506] CR2: 0000000000000065 CR3: 0000000196044000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[  220.373586] Call Trace:
[  220.373627]  nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds+0x5e/0x200 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[  220.373708]  ff_layout_pg_init_read+0x81/0x160 [nfs_layout_flexfiles]
[  220.373806]  __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x11f/0x4a0 [nfs]
[  220.373886]  ? nfs_create_request.part.14+0x37/0x330 [nfs]
[  220.373967]  nfs_pageio_add_request+0xb2/0x260 [nfs]
[  220.374042]  readpage_async_filler+0xaf/0x280 [nfs]
[  220.374103]  read_cache_pages+0xef/0x1b0
[  220.374166]  ? nfs_read_completion+0x210/0x210 [nfs]
[  220.374239]  nfs_readpages+0x129/0x200 [nfs]
[  220.374293]  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1d0/0x2f0
[  220.374352]  ondemand_readahead+0x17d/0x2a0
[  220.374403]  page_cache_sync_readahead+0x2e/0x50
[  220.374460]  generic_file_read_iter+0x6c8/0x950
[  220.374532]  ? nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode+0x17/0x40 [nfs]
[  220.374617]  nfs_file_read+0x6e/0xc0 [nfs]
[  220.374670]  __vfs_read+0xe2/0x150
[  220.374715]  vfs_read+0x96/0x130
[  220.374758]  SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
[  220.374801]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa9
[  220.374856] RIP: 0033:0x7f555f570bd0
[  220.374900] RSP: 002b:00007ffeb73e1b38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  220.374986] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f555f839ae0 RCX: 00007f555f570bd0
[  220.375066] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f555fa41000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  220.375145] RBP: 0000000000021010 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  220.375226] R10: 00007f555fa40010 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000022000
[  220.375305] R13: 0000000000021010 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000002710
[  220.375386] Code: 66 66 90 55 48 89 e5 41 54 53 49 89 fc 48 83 ec 08 48 85 f6 74 2e 48 8b 4e 30 48 89 f3 48 81 f9 00 f0 ff ff 77 1e 48 85 c9 74 15 <48> 83 79 78 00 b8 01 00 00 00 74 2c 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 5d c3
[  220.375653] RIP: ff_layout_mirror_valid+0x2d/0x110 [nfs_layout_flexfiles] RSP: ffffb72b88c0f970
[  220.375748] CR2: 0000000000000065
[  220.403538] ---[ end trace bcdca752211b7da9 ]---
Signed-off-by: NTigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Commit 63d63cbf "NFSv4.1: Don't recheck delegations that
have already been checked" introduced a regression where when a
client received BAD_STATEID error it would not send any TEST_STATEID
and instead go into an infinite loop of resending the IO that caused
the BAD_STATEID.

Fixes: 63d63cbf ("NFSv4.1: Don't recheck delegations that have already been checked")
Signed-off-by: NOlga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Upong receiving some errors (EACCES) on commit to the DS the code
doesn't fallback to MDS and intead retrieds to the same DS again.
Signed-off-by: NOlga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

This isn't super serious because you need CAP_ADMIN to run this code.

I added this integer overflow check last year but apparently I am
rubbish at writing integer overflow checks...  There are two issues.
First, access_ok() works on unsigned long type and not u64 so on 32 bit
systems the access_ok() could be checking a truncated size.  The other
issue is that we should be using a stricter limit so we don't overflow
the kzalloc() setting ctx->clone_roots later in the function after the
access_ok():

	alloc_size = sizeof(struct clone_root) * (arg->clone_sources_count + 1);
	sctx->clone_roots = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);

Fixes: f5ecec3c ("btrfs: send: silence an integer overflow warning")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ added comment ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Using an int value is causing qg->reserved to become negative and
exclusive -EDQUOT to be reached prematurely.

This affects exclusive qgroups only.

TEST CASE:

DEVICE=/dev/vdb
MOUNTPOINT=/mnt
SUBVOL=$MOUNTPOINT/tmp

umount $SUBVOL
umount $MOUNTPOINT

mkfs.btrfs -f $DEVICE
mount /dev/vdb $MOUNTPOINT
btrfs quota enable $MOUNTPOINT
btrfs subvol create $SUBVOL
umount $MOUNTPOINT
mount /dev/vdb $MOUNTPOINT
mount -o subvol=tmp $DEVICE $SUBVOL
btrfs qgroup limit -e 3G $SUBVOL

btrfs quota rescan /mnt -w

for i in `seq 1 44000`; do
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmp/test_$i bs=10k count=1
  if [[ $? > 0 ]]; then
     btrfs qgroup show -pcref $SUBVOL
     exit 1
  fi
done
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
[ add reproducer to changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Commit 20a7db8a ("btrfs: add dummy callback for readpage_io_failed
and drop checks") made a cleanup around readpage_io_failed_hook, and
it was supposed to keep the original sematics, but it also
unexpectedly disabled repair during read for dup, raid1 and raid10.

This fixes the problem by letting data's inode call the generic
readpage_io_failed callback by returning -EAGAIN from its
readpage_io_failed_hook in order to notify end_bio_extent_readpage to
do the rest.  We don't call it directly because the generic one takes
an offset from end_bio_extent_readpage() to calculate the index in the
checksum array and inode's readpage_io_failed_hook doesn't offer that
offset.

Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ keep the const function attribute ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Fix a filelayout GETDEVICEINFO call hang triggered from the LAYOUTGET
pnfs_layout_process where the GETDEVICEINFO call is waiting for a
session slot, and the LAYOUGET call is waiting for pnfs_layout_process
to complete before freeing the slot GETDEVICEINFO is waiting for..

This occurs in testing against the pynfs pNFS server where the
the on-wire reply highest_slotid and slot id are zero, and the
target high slot id is 8 (negotiated in CREATE_SESSION).

The internal fore channel slot table max_slotid, the maximum allowed
table slotid value, has been reduced via nfs41_set_max_slotid_locked
 from 8 to 1.  Thus there is one slot (slotid 0) available for use but
it has not been freed by LAYOUTGET  proir to the GETDEVICEINFO request.

In order to ensure that layoutrecall callbacks are processed in the
correct order, nfs4_proc_layoutget processing needs to be finished
e.g. pnfs_layout_process) before giving up the slot that identifies
the layoutget (see referring_call_exists).

Move the filelayout_check_layout nfs4_find_get_device call outside of
the pnfs_layout_process call tree.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

In preparation for moving the filelayout getdeviceinfo call from
filelayout_alloc_lseg called by pnfs_process_layout
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Now that nfs_rename()'s d_move has moved within the RPC task's rpc_call_done
callback, rehashing new_dentry will actually rehash the old dentry's name
in nfs_rename().  d_move() is going to rehash the new dentry for us anyway,
so doing it again here is unnecessary.
Reported-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: 920b4530 ("NFS: nfs_rename() handle -ERESTARTSYS dentry left behind")
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>