Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

syzkaller found another bug in DCCP/TCP stacks [1]

For the reasons explained in commit ce105008 ("tcp/dccp: fix
ireq->pktopts race"), we need to make sure we do not access
ireq->opt unless we own the request sock.

Note the opt field is renamed to ireq_opt to ease grep games.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8801c951039c by task syz-executor5/3295

CPU: 1 PID: 3295 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc4+ #80
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x25b/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
 ip_queue_xmit+0x1687/0x18e0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:474
 tcp_transmit_skb+0x1ab7/0x3840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1135
 tcp_send_ack.part.37+0x3bb/0x650 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3587
 tcp_send_ack+0x49/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3557
 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2c6/0x4b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5072
 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5085 [inline]
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2eff/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6071
 tcp_child_process+0x342/0x990 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:816
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1827/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1682
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x40c341
RSP: 002b:00007f469523ec10 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 000000000040c341
RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 0000000020004000 RDI: 0000000000000015
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000f4240 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000004b7fd1
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000020000000 R15: 0000000000025000

Allocated by task 3295:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3725 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x162/0x760 mm/slab.c:3734
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:498 [inline]
 tcp_v4_save_options include/net/tcp.h:1962 [inline]
 tcp_v4_init_req+0x2d3/0x3e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1271
 tcp_conn_request+0xf6d/0x3410 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6283
 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x157/0x210 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1313
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8ea/0x4850 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5857
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x55c/0x7d0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1482
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2d10/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1711
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Freed by task 3306:
 save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
 kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
 kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820
 inet_sock_destruct+0x59d/0x950 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:157
 __sk_destruct+0xfd/0x910 net/core/sock.c:1560
 sk_destruct+0x47/0x80 net/core/sock.c:1595
 __sk_free+0x57/0x230 net/core/sock.c:1603
 sk_free+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock.c:1614
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1652 [inline]
 inet_csk_complete_hashdance+0xd5/0xf0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:959
 tcp_check_req+0xf4d/0x1620 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x17f6/0x2f80 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1675
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x2e2/0xba0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x1ce/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:464 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x887/0x19a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:249 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0xc3f/0x1820 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:493
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1a3e/0x34b0 net/core/dev.c:4476
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2c/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:4514
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x10b/0x670 net/core/dev.c:4587
 netif_receive_skb+0xae/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4611
 tun_rx_batched.isra.50+0x5ed/0x860 drivers/net/tun.c:1372
 tun_get_user+0x249c/0x36d0 drivers/net/tun.c:1766
 tun_chr_write_iter+0xbf/0x160 drivers/net/tun.c:1792
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1770 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:468 [inline]
 __vfs_write+0x68a/0x970 fs/read_write.c:481
 vfs_write+0x18f/0x510 fs/read_write.c:543
 SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:588 [inline]
 SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:580
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

Fixes: e994b2f0 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f1 ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__ip_options_echo() uses the current network namespace, and
currently retrives it via skb->dst->dev.

This commit adds an explicit 'net' argument to __ip_options_echo()
and update all the call sites to provide it, usually via a simpler
sock_net().

After this change, __ip_options_echo() no more needs to access
skb->dst and we can drop a couple of hack to preserve such
info in the rx path.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

KMSAN reported use of uninitialized memory in skb_set_hash_from_sk(),
which originated from the TCP request socket created in
cookie_v6_check():

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0
 CPU: 1 PID: 2949 Comm: syz-execprog Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2931
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port 20028. Sending cookies.  Check SNMP counters.
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
  dump_stack+0x172/0x1c0 lib/dump_stack.c:52
  kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:927
  __msan_warning_32+0x61/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:469
  skb_set_hash_from_sk ./include/net/sock.h:2011
  tcp_transmit_skb+0xf77/0x3ec0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:983
  tcp_send_ack+0x75b/0x830 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3493
  tcp_delack_timer_handler+0x9a6/0xb90 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:284
  tcp_delack_timer+0x1b0/0x310 net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:309
  call_timer_fn+0x240/0x520 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
  expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307
  __run_timers+0xc13/0xf10 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
  run_timer_softirq+0x36/0xa0 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364
  irq_exit+0x1fa/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:405
  exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657
  smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5a/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:966
  apic_timer_interrupt+0x86/0x90 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:489
 RIP: 0010:native_restore_fl ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:36
 RIP: 0010:arch_local_irq_restore ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:77
 RIP: 0010:__msan_poison_alloca+0xed/0x120 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:440
 RSP: 0018:ffff880024917cd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff8800224c0000 RCX: 0000000000000005
 RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffff880000000000 RDI: ffffea0000b6d770
 RBP: ffff880024917d58 R08: 0000000000000dd8 R09: 0000000000000004
 R10: 0000160000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff85abf810
 R13: ffff880024917dd8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffffffff81cabde4
  </IRQ>
  poll_select_copy_remaining+0xac/0x6b0 fs/select.c:293
  SYSC_select+0x4b4/0x4e0 fs/select.c:653
  SyS_select+0x76/0xa0 fs/select.c:634
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:204
 RIP: 0033:0x4597e7
 RSP: 002b:000000c420037ee0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000017
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000004597e7
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 000000c420037ef0 R08: 000000c420037ee0 R09: 0000000000000059
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000042dc20
 R13: 00000000000000f3 R14: 0000000000000030 R15: 0000000000000003
 chained origin:
  save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
  kmsan_save_stack mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:317
  kmsan_internal_chain_origin+0x12a/0x1f0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:547
  __msan_store_shadow_origin_4+0xac/0x110 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:259
  tcp_create_openreq_child+0x709/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:472
  tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x7eb/0x2a30 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1103
  tcp_get_cookie_sock+0x136/0x5f0 net/ipv4/syncookies.c:212
  cookie_v6_check+0x17a9/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:245
  tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
  tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
  tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
  ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
  dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
  ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
  __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
  process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
  net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
 origin:
  save_stack_trace+0x37/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
  kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:302
  kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb1/0x1a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:198
  kmsan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:337
  kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c2/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:2766
  reqsk_alloc ./include/net/request_sock.h:87
  inet_reqsk_alloc+0xa4/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6200
  cookie_v6_check+0x4f4/0x1b50 net/ipv6/syncookies.c:169
  tcp_v6_cookie_check net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:989
  tcp_v6_do_rcv+0xdd8/0x1c60 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1298
  tcp_v6_rcv+0x41a3/0x4f00 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1487
  ip6_input_finish+0x82f/0x1ee0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:279
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ip6_input+0x239/0x290 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:322
  dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:492
  ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:257
  ipv6_rcv+0x1dbd/0x22e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:203
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2f6f/0x3a20 net/core/dev.c:4208
  __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4246
  process_backlog+0x667/0xba0 net/core/dev.c:4866
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5268
  net_rx_action+0xc95/0x1590 net/core/dev.c:5333
  __do_softirq+0x485/0x942 kernel/softirq.c:284
 ==================================================================

Similar error is reported for cookie_v4_check().

Fixes: 58d607d3 ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets")
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

This patch uses refcount_inc_not_zero() instead of
atomic_inc_not_zero_hint() due to absense of a _hint()
version of refcount API. If the hint() version must
be used, we might need to revisit API.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We want to move some TCP sysctls to net namespaces in the future.

tcp_window_scaling, tcp_sack and tcp_timestamps being fetched
from tcp_parse_options(), we need to pass an extra parameter.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP Timestamps option is defined in RFC 7323

Traditionally on linux, it has been tied to the internal
'jiffies' variable, because it had been a cheap and good enough
generator.

For TCP flows on the Internet, 1 ms resolution would be much better
than 4ms or 10ms (HZ=250 or HZ=100 respectively)

For TCP flows in the DC, Google has used usec resolution for more
than two years with great success [1]

Receive size autotuning (DRS) is indeed more precise and converges
faster to optimal window size.

This patch converts tp->tcp_mstamp to a plain u64 value storing
a 1 usec TCP clock.

This choice will allow us to upstream the 1 usec TS option as
discussed in IETF 97.

[1] https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdfSigned-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Whole point of randomization was to hide server uptime, but an attacker
can simply start a syn flood and TCP generates 'old style' timestamps,
directly revealing server jiffies value.

Also, TSval sent by the server to a particular remote address vary
depending on syncookies being sent or not, potentially triggering PAWS
drops for innocent clients.

Lets implement proper randomization, including for SYNcookies.

Also we do not need to export sysctl_tcp_timestamps, since it is not
used from a module.

In v2, I added Florian feedback and contribution, adding tsoff to
tcp_get_cookie_sock().

v3 removed one unused variable in tcp_v4_connect() as Florian spotted.

Fixes: 95a22cae ("tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SHA1 is slower and less secure than SipHash, and so replacing syncookie
generation with SipHash makes natural sense. Some BSDs have been doing
this for several years in fact.

The speedup should be similar -- and even more impressive -- to the
speedup from the sequence number fix in this series.
Signed-off-by: NJason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

jiffies based timestamps allow for easy inference of number of devices
behind NAT translators and also makes tracking of hosts simpler.

commit ceaa1fef ("tcp: adding a per-socket timestamp offset")
added the main infrastructure that is needed for per-connection ts
randomization, in particular writing/reading the on-wire tcp header
format takes the offset into account so rest of stack can use normal
tcp_time_stamp (jiffies).

So only two items are left:
 - add a tsoffset for request sockets
 - extend the tcp isn generator to also return another 32bit number
   in addition to the ISN.

Re-use of ISN generator also means timestamps are still monotonically
increasing for same connection quadruple, i.e. PAWS will still work.

Includes fixes from Eric Dumazet.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
  sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggered by incoming packets
  (e.g., Path MTU discovery) take the UID of the socket into
  account.
- For packets not associated with a userspace socket, (e.g., ping
  replies) use UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to
  the network namespace the socket belongs to. This allows
  all namespaces to apply routing and iptables rules to
  kernel-originated traffic in that namespaces by matching UID 0.
  This is better than using the UID of the kernel socket that is
  sending the traffic, because the UID of kernel sockets created
  at namespace creation time (e.g., the per-processor ICMP and
  TCP sockets) is the UID of the user that created the socket,
  which might not be mapped in the namespace.

Tested: compiles allnoconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/253302Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rename NET_INC_STATS_BH() to __NET_INC_STATS()
and NET_ADD_STATS_BH() to __NET_ADD_STATS()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

$ make tags
  GEN     tags
ctags: Warning: drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c:64: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: drivers/xen/events/events_2l.c:41: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:151: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:133: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:135: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: kernel/workqueue.c:323: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/ipv4/syncookies.c:53: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/ipv6/syncookies.c:44: null expansion of name pattern "\1"
ctags: Warning: net/rds/page.c:45: null expansion of name pattern "\1"

Which are all the result of the DEFINE_PER_CPU pattern:

  scripts/tags.sh:200:	'/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/'
  scripts/tags.sh:201:	'/\<DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED([^,]*, *\([[:alnum:]_]*\)/\1/v/'

The below cures them. All except the workqueue one are within reasonable
distance of the 80 char limit. TJ do you have any preference on how to
fix the wq one, or shall we just not care its too long?
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allow accepted sockets to derive their sk_bound_dev_if setting from the
l3mdev domain in which the packets originated. A sysctl setting is added
to control the behavior which is similar to sk_mark and
sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept.

This effectively allow a process to have a "VRF-global" listen socket,
with child sockets bound to the VRF device in which the packet originated.
A similar behavior can be achieved using sk_mark, but a solution using marks
is incomplete as it does not handle duplicate addresses in different L3
domains/VRFs. Allowing sockets to inherit the sk_bound_dev_if from l3mdev
domain provides a complete solution.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages
matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under
normal operations, but definitely can happen.

Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur.

To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in
inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same
ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child.

If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation.

This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in
reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path.

Fixes: e994b2f0 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Fixes: 079096f1 ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it.
skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Before recent TCP listener patches, we were updating listener
sk->sk_rxhash before the cloning of master socket.

children sk_rxhash was therefore correct after the normal 3WHS.

But with lockless listener, we no longer dirty/change listener sk_rxhash
as it would be racy.

We need to correctly update the child sk_rxhash, otherwise first data
packet wont hit correct cpu if RFS is used.

Fixes: 079096f1 ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request
in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later,
syncookie validation also uses a temporary request.

These paths already took a reference on listener refcount,
we can avoid a couple of atomic operations.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP
regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets
are) instead of using the per listener hash table.

ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having
to find and lock the listener.

In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock.

Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements,
so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead
of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will
apply this selection logic.

We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease
code review.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some common IPv4/IPv6 code can be factorized.
Also constify cookie_init_sequence() socket argument.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently SYN/ACK RTT is measured in jiffies. For LAN the SYN/ACK
RTT is often measured as 0ms or sometimes 1ms, which would affect
RTT estimation and min RTT samping used by some congestion control.

This patch improves SYN/ACK RTT to be usec resolution if platform
supports it. While the timestamping of SYN/ACK is done in request
sock, the RTT measurement is carefully arranged to avoid storing
another u64 timestamp in tcp_sock.

For regular handshake w/o SYNACK retransmission, the RTT is sampled
right after the child socket is created and right before the request
sock is released (tcp_check_req() in tcp_minisocks.c)

For Fast Open the child socket is already created when SYN/ACK was
sent, the RTT is sampled in tcp_rcv_state_process() after processing
the final ACK an right before the request socket is released.

If the SYN/ACK was retransmistted or SYN-cookie was used, we rely
on TCP timestamps to measure the RTT. The sample is taken at the
same place in tcp_rcv_state_process() after the timestamp values
are validated in tcp_validate_incoming(). Note that we do not store
TS echo value in request_sock for SYN-cookies, because the value
is already stored in tp->rx_opt used by tcp_ack_update_rtt().

One side benefit is that the RTT measurement now happens before
initializing congestion control (of the passive side). Therefore
the congestion control can use the SYN/ACK RTT.
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv4 and IPv6 share same implementation of get_cookie_sock(),
and there is no point inlining it.

We add tcp_ prefix to the common helper name and export it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ss should display ipv4 mapped request sockets like this :

tcp    SYN-RECV   0      0  ::ffff:192.168.0.1:8080   ::ffff:192.0.2.1:35261

and not like this :

tcp    SYN-RECV   0      0  192.168.0.1:8080   192.0.2.1:35261

We should init ireq->ireq_family based on listener sk_family,
not the actual protocol carried by SYN packet.

This means we can set ireq_family in inet_reqsk_alloc()

Fixes: 3f66b083 ("inet: introduce ireq_family")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One of the major issue for TCP is the SYNACK rtx handling,
done by inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(), fired by the keepalive
timer of a TCP_LISTEN socket.

This function runs for awful long times, with socket lock held,
meaning that other cpus needing this lock have to spin for hundred of ms.

SYNACK are sent in huge bursts, likely to cause severe drops anyway.

This model was OK 15 years ago when memory was very tight.

We now can afford to have a timer per request sock.

Timer invocations no longer need to lock the listener,
and can be run from all cpus in parallel.

With following patch increasing somaxconn width to 32 bits,
I tested a listener with more than 4 million active request sockets,
and a steady SYNFLOOD of ~200,000 SYN per second.
Host was sending ~830,000 SYNACK per second.

This is ~100 times more what we could achieve before this patch.

Later, we will get rid of the listener hash and use ehash instead.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to be able to use sk_ehashfn() for request socks,
we need to initialize their IPv6/IPv4 addresses.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

While testing last patch series, I found req sock refcounting was wrong.

We must set skc_refcnt to 1 for all request socks added in hashes,
but also on request sockets created by FastOpen or syncookies.

It is tricky because we need to defer this initialization so that
future RCU lookups do not try to take a refcount on a not yet
fully initialized request socket.

Also get rid of ireq_refcnt alias.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 13854e5a ("inet: add proper refcounting to request sock")
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The listener field in struct tcp_request_sock is a pointer
back to the listener. We now have req->rsk_listener, so TCP
only needs one boolean and not a full pointer.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

listener socket can be used to set net pointer, and will
be later used to hold a reference on listener.

Add a const qualifier to first argument (struct request_sock_ops *),
and factorize all write_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net, sock_net(sk));
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

reqsk_put() is the generic function that should be used
to release a refcount (and automatically call reqsk_free())

reqsk_free() might be called if refcount is known to be 0
or undefined.

refcnt is set to one in inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add()

As request socks are not yet in global ehash table,
I added temporary debugging checks in reqsk_put() and reqsk_free()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Once request socks will be in ehash table, they will need to have
a valid ir_iff field.

This is currently true only for IPv6. This patch extends support
for IPv4 as well.

This means inet_diag_fill_req() can now properly use ir_iif,
which is better for IPv6 link locals anyway, as request sockets
and established sockets will propagate consistent netlink idiag_if.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Before inserting request socks into general hash table,
fill their socket family.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I forgot to use write_pnet() in three locations.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 33cf7c90 ("net: add real socket cookies")
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A long standing problem in netlink socket dumps is the use
of kernel socket addresses as cookies.

1) It is a security concern.

2) Sockets can be reused quite quickly, so there is
   no guarantee a cookie is used once and identify
   a flow.

3) request sock, establish sock, and timewait socks
   for a given flow have different cookies.

Part of our effort to bring better TCP statistics requires
to switch to a different allocator.

In this patch, I chose to use a per network namespace 64bit generator,
and to use it only in the case a socket needs to be dumped to netlink.
(This might be refined later if needed)

Note that I tried to carry cookies from request sock, to establish sock,
then timewait sockets.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl
tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific
routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest
of the stack acts according to the global settings.

One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this.

Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various
reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy
ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc.

There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's
publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US,
Europe and Asia:

Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely
blamed to commit 255cac91 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side
only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about
1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much
more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa
middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which
there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST
when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested.

It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE
when buffers start to fill up.

We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another
global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric
points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes.

Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single
SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish,
but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1).

 [1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15
 [2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.

Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function cookie_check_timestamp(), both called from IPv4/6 context,
is being used to decode the echoed timestamp from the SYN/ACK into TCP
options used for follow-up communication with the peer.

We can remove ECN handling from that function, split it into a separate
one, and simply rename the original function into cookie_decode_options().
cookie_decode_options() just fills in tcp_option struct based on the
echoed timestamp received from the peer. Anything that fails in this
function will actually discard the request socket.

While this is the natural place for decoding options such as ECN which
commit 172d69e6 ("syncookies: add support for ECN") added, we argue
that in particular for ECN handling, it can be checked at a later point
in time as the request sock would actually not need to be dropped from
this, but just ECN support turned off.

Therefore, we split this functionality into cookie_ecn_ok(), which tells
us if the timestamp indicates ECN support AND the tcp_ecn sysctl is enabled.

This prepares for per-route ECN support: just looking at the tcp_ecn sysctl
won't be enough anymore at that point; if the timestamp indicates ECN
and sysctl tcp_ecn == 0, we will also need to check the ECN dst metric.

This would mean adding a route lookup to cookie_check_timestamp(), which
we definitely want to avoid. As we already do a route lookup at a later
point in cookie_{v4,v6}_check(), we can simply make use of that as well
for the new cookie_ecn_ok() function w/o any additional cost.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Was a bit more difficult to read than needed due to magic shifts;
add defines and document the used encoding scheme.

Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>