According to eMMC/SD/SDIO specs, the VDD (VCC) voltage level must be
maintained during the initialization sequence. If we want/need to tune
the voltage level, a complete power cycle of the card must be executed.

Most host drivers conforms to the specifications by only allowing to
change VDD voltage level at the MMC_POWER_UP state, but some also cares
about MMC_POWER_ON state, which they should'nt. This patch will not
break those drivers, but they could clean up code to better reflect
what is expected from the protocol layer.

A big re-work of the mmc_select_voltage function is done to only change
VDD voltage level if the host supports MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE.
Otherwise only validation of the host and card ocr mask will be done.

A very nice side-effect of this patch is that we now don't need to
reset the negotiated ocr mask at the mmc_power_off function, since now
it will actually reflect the present voltage level, which safely can be
used at the next power up and re-initialization. Moreover, we then only
need to execute mmc_select_voltage from the attach sequence.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The negotiated ocr mask is directly related to the card. Once a card
gets removed, the mask shall be dropped. By moving the cache of the ocr
mask from the host struct to the card struct we have accomplished this.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This is yet another step of restructure code to be able to fixup the
setup of the negotiated ocr mask.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

As a step to fixup the setup of the negotiated ocr mask, we need the
mmc_power_up|cycle functions to take the ocr as a parameter.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Since SD Physical Layer specification V3.0, AU_SIZE is supported up
to 0xf.  So If SD-card is supported v3.0, then max_au should be 0xf.
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In function mmc_sd_init_card, if command 3/9/7 got failed, mmc_card
allocated just before won't be freed. This would cause memory leak.
Signed-off-by: NWei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

For the SD .shutdown callback we re-use the SD suspend function since
it performs the relevant actions.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

By moving code from the mmc_suspend|resume_host down into each
.suspend|resume bus_ops callback, we get a more flexible solution.

Some nice side effects are that we get a better understanding of each
bus_ops suspend|resume sequence and the common code don't have to take
care of specific corner cases, especially for the SDIO case.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Aggressive power management is suitable when saving power is
essential. At request inactivity timeout, aka pm runtime
autosuspend timeout, the card will be suspended.

Once a new request arrives, the card will be re-initalized and
thus the first request will suffer from a latency. This latency
is card-specific, experiments has shown in general that SD-cards
has quite poor initialization time, around 300ms-1100ms. eMMC is
not surprisingly far better but still a couple of hundreds of ms
has been observed.

Except for the request latency, it is important to know that
suspending the card will also prevent the card from executing
internal house-keeping operations in idle mode. This could mean
degradation in performance.

To use this feature make sure the request inactivity timeout is
chosen carefully. This has not been done as a part of this patch.

Enable this feature by using host cap MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM and
by setting CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Once the mmc blkdevice is being probed, runtime pm will be enabled.
By using runtime autosuspend, the power save operations can be done
when request inactivity occurs for a certain time. Right now the
selected timeout value is set to 3 s. Obviously this value will likely
need to be configurable somehow since it needs to be trimmed depending
on the power save algorithm.

For SD-combo cards, we are still leaving the enablement of runtime PM
to the SDIO init sequence since it depends on the capabilities of the
SDIO func driver.

Moreover, when the blk device is being suspended, we make sure the device
will be runtime resumed. The reason for doing this is that we want the
host suspend sequence to be unaware of any runtime power save operations
done for the card in this phase. Thus it can just handle the suspend as
the card is fully powered from a runtime perspective.

Finally, this patch prepares to make it possible to move BKOPS handling
into the runtime callbacks for the mmc bus_ops. Thus IDLE BKOPS can be
accomplished.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Only execute tuning for sd and sdio devices that are using
SDR50 or SDR104.

Make sure clock is hold during tuning for sdio devices.
Signed-off-by: NFredrik Soderstedt <fredrik.soderstedt@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NJohan Rudholm <jrudholm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

4d55c5a1 ("mmc: sdhci: enable preset value after uhs initialization")
added preset value support and enabled it by default during sd card init.

Below are the enhancements introduced by this patch:

1. In current code, preset value is enabled after setting clock finished,
which means the clock is manually set by driver firstly and then suddenly
switched to preset value at this point. So the first setting is useless
and unnecessary. What's more, the first clock setting may differ from the
preset one.  The better way is enable preset value just after switch to
UHS mode so the preset value can take effect immediately. So move preset
value enable from mmc_sd_init_card to sdhci_set_ios which will be called
during set timing.

2. In current code, preset value is disabled at the beginning of
mmc_attach_sd.  It's too late since low freq (400khz) should be set in
mmc_power_up.  So move preset value disable to sdhci_set_ios which will
be called during power up.

3. host->clock and ios->drv_type should also be updated according to the
preset value if it's enabled. Current code missed this.

4. This patch also introduce a quirk to disable preset value in case
preset value doesn't work.

This patch has been verified on sdhci-pxav3 platform with both preset
enabled and disabled.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When switching SD and SDIO cards from 3.3V to 1.8V signal levels, the
clock should be gated for 5 ms during the step. After enabling the
clock, the host should wait for at least 1 ms before checking for
failure. Failure by the card to switch is indicated by dat[0:3] being
pulled low. The host should check for this condition and power-cycle
the card if failure is indicated.

Add a retry mechanism for the SDIO case.

If the voltage switch fails repeatedly, give up and continue the
initialization using the original voltage.

This patch places a couple of requirements on the host driver:

 1) mmc_set_ios with ios.clock = 0 must gate the clock
 2) mmc_power_off must actually cut the power to the card
 3) The card_busy host_ops member must be implemented

if these requirements are not fulfilled, the 1.8V signal voltage switch
will still be attempted but may not be successful.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NWei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Allow callers to access the start_signal_voltage_switch host_ops
member without going through any cmd11 logic. This is mostly a
preparation for the following signal voltage switch patch.

Also, reset ios.signal_voltage to its original value if
start_signal_voltage_switch fails.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NWei WANG <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Signed-off-by: NJohan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add a call to mmc_set_signal_voltage() to set signal voltage to 3.3v in
mmc_power_up so that we do not need to touch signal voltage setting in
mmc/sd/sdio init functions and rescan function.

For mmc/sd cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will lose its power and when powered on again, we
will set signal voltage to 3.3v in mmc_power_up before its resume function
gets called, which will re-init the card.

And for sdio cards, when doing a suspend/resume cycle, consider the unsafe
resume case, the card will either lose its power or not depending on if it
wants to wakeup the host. If power is not maintained, it is the same case as
mmc/sd cards. If power is maintained, mmc_power_up will not be called and
the card's signal voltage will remain at the last setting.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Tested-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Host has different current capabilities at different voltages, we need
to record these settings seperately. The defined voltages are 1.8/3.0/3.3.
For other voltages, we do not touch current limit setting.

Before we set the current limit for the sd card, find out the host's
operating voltage first and then find out the current capabilities of
the host at that voltage to set the current limit.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In mmc_read_switch, just do a one time mode 0 switch command to get the
support bits information, no need to do multiple times as the support
bits do not change with different arguments.

And no need to check current limit support bits, as these bits are
fixed according to the signal voltage. If the signal voltage is 1.8V,
the support bits would be 0xf and if the signal voltage is 3.3V, the
support bits would be 0x01. We will check host's ability to set the
current limit.
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The effect of the existing code is that we continue blindly when we
should warn about an invalid allocation unit.

Reported-by: dcb314@hotmail.com
Resolves-bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44061Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

max_current_caps can return 0 if not available from the sd controller.
If no regulator is present or the regulator specifies a current
less then 200ma, we no longer still set the 200mA caps bit anyway.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Lu <aaron_lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When mmc_host is not spi mode, mmc/sd is doing mmc_deselect_cards().
mmc_deselect_cards could be returned error.
If returned error, we can know something wrong when enter suspend.
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Even if cards supports 1.8V I/O voltage those should anyway be
initialized at 3.3V I/O according to (e)MMC, SD and SDIO specs.
Some eMMC and embedded SDIO devices are able to be initialized
at 1.8V as well, but it is better to be safe.

Do note that initialization in this context means that the card
has been completely powered off, otherwise the card will remain
at the last I/O voltage level that were negotitiated.

Due to the above being taken care of the suspend/resume issues
for UHS-I SD-cards has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Ensure clocks are always enabled before any interaction with the
host controller driver. This makes sure that there is no race
between host execution and the core layer turning off clocks
in different context with clock gating framework.
Signed-off-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds support for sdio UHS cards per the version 3.0
spec.

UHS mode is only enabled for version 3.0 cards when both the
host and the controller support UHS modes.

1.8v signaling support is removed if both the card and the
host do not support UHS.  This is done to maintain
compatibility and some system/card combinations break when
1.8v signaling is enabled when the host does not support UHS.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <Aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Tested-by: NBing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add new macros for the high speed 50MHz case, rather than having
a confusing reuse of the value for UHS SDR50, which is 100MHz.
Reported-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.

Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Here is Essential conditions to indicate Version 3.00 Card
(SD_SPEC=2 and SD_SPEC3=1) :
(1) The card shall support CMD6
(2) The card shall support CMD8
(3) The card shall support CMD42
(4) User area capacity shall be up to 2GB (SDSC) or 32GB (SDHC)
    User area capacity shall be more than or equal to 32GB and
    up to 2TB (SDXC)
(5) Speed Class shall be supported (SDHC or SDXC)

So even if SD card doesn't support any of the newly defined
UHS-I bus speed mode, it can advertise itself as SD3.0 cards
as long as it supports all the essential conditions of
SD3.0 cards. Given this, these type of cards should atleast
run in High Speed mode @50MHZ if it supports HS.

But current initialization sequence for SD3.0 cards is
such that these non-UHS-I SD3.0 cards runs in Default
Speed mode @25MHz.

This patch makes sure that these non-UHS-I SD3.0 cards run
in High Speed Mode @50MHz.

Tested this patch with SanDisk Extreme SDHC 8GB Class 10 card.
Reported-by: N"Hiremath, Vaibhav" <hvaibhav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: NGirish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.

The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.

If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.

Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

mmc_sd_init_uhs_card function sets the driver type, current limit
and bus speed mode on card as well as on host controller side.

Currently bus speed mode is set by sending CMD6 to card and
immediately setting the timing mode in host controller. But
then before initiating tuning sequence, it also tries to set
current limit by sending CMD6 to card which results in data
timeout errors in controller if bus speed mode is SDR50/SDR104 mode.

So basically bus speed mode should be set only after current limit
is set in the card and immediately after setting the bus speed mode,
tuning sequence should be initiated.
Signed-off-by: NSubhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically.  It is a function
of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can
it be set.  The platform handler needs to take into account the board
design.  Pass to the platform code the necessary information.

For example:  The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH
and LOW drive strength.  There is no way to know what should be chosen
without specific board knowledge.  Setting HIGH may lead to reflections
and setting LOW may not suffice.  There is no mechanism (like ethernet
duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically.

If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage.  Add extra
argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable
in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator
Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host
Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature.
Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this
feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value
Enable next time before initialization.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NZhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50
and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is
indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register.
A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec
v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern.

We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning
procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host
Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the
Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block
Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually
sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host
Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in
the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing
the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware
level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt.
In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout
value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute
Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2
register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer
Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NZhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41,
we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization.
We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field
of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the
minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NZhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the
Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling,
and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6
mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1.
As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is
only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For
other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA.

Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NPhilip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: NZhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>