khugepaged_do_scan() checks in every iteration whether freezing(current)
is true, and in such case breaks out of the loop, which causes
try_to_freeze() to be called immediately afterwards in
khugepaged_wait_work().

If nothing else, this causes unnecessary freezing(current) test, and also
makes the way khugepaged enters freezer a bit less obvious than necessary.

Let's just try to freeze directly, instead of splitting it into two
(directly adjacent) phases.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All the items mentioned here have been either addressed, or were not
really needed.  So just remove the comment.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Here's another comment fix for hwpoison.

It describes the "guiding principle" on when to add new
memory error recovery code.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The first is a keyboard-off-by-one, the other two the ordinary mathy kind.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch moves the initialization of the size_index table slightly
earlier so that the first few kmem_cache_node's can be safely allocated
when KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE is large.

There are currently two ways to generate indices into kmalloc_caches (via
kmalloc_index() and via the size_index table in slab_common.c) and on some
arches (possibly only MIPS) they potentially disagree with each other
until create_kmalloc_caches() has been called.  It seems that the
intention is that the size_index table is a fast equivalent to
kmalloc_index() and that create_kmalloc_caches() patches the table to
return the correct value for the cases where kmalloc_index()'s
if-statements apply.

The failing sequence was:
* kmalloc_caches contains NULL elements
* kmem_cache_init initialises the element that 'struct
  kmem_cache_node' will be allocated to. For 32-bit Mips, this is a
  56-byte struct and kmalloc_index returns KMALLOC_SHIFT_LOW (7).
* init_list is called which calls kmalloc_node to allocate a 'struct
  kmem_cache_node'.
* kmalloc_slab selects the kmem_caches element using
  size_index[size_index_elem(size)]. For MIPS, size is 56, and the
  expression returns 6.
* This element of kmalloc_caches is NULL and allocation fails.
* If it had not already failed, it would have called
  create_kmalloc_caches() at this point which would have changed
  size_index[size_index_elem(size)] to 7.

I don't believe the bug to be LLVM specific but GCC doesn't normally
encounter the problem.  I haven't been able to identify exactly what GCC
is doing better (probably inlining) but it seems that GCC is managing to
optimize to the point that it eliminates the problematic allocations.
This theory is supported by the fact that GCC can be made to fail in the
same way by changing inline, __inline, __inline__, and __always_inline in
include/linux/compiler-gcc.h such that they don't actually inline things.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Sanders <daniel.sanders@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The slub_debug=PU,kmalloc-xx cannot work because in the
create_kmalloc_caches() the s->name is created after the
create_kmalloc_cache() is called.  The name is NULL in the
create_kmalloc_cache() so the kmem_cache_flags() would not set the
slub_debug flags to the s->flags.  The fix here set up a kmalloc_names
string array for the initialization purpose and delete the dynamic name
creation of kmalloc_caches.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/kmalloc_names/kmalloc_info/, tweak comment text]
Signed-off-by: NGavin Guo <gavin.guo@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since xtensa doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems
with drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Allowing watchdog threads to be parked means that we now have the
opportunity of actually seeing persistent parked threads in the output
of /proc/<pid>/stat and /proc/<pid>/status.  The existing code reported
such threads as "Running", which is kind-of true if you think of the
case where we park them as part of taking cpus offline.  But if we allow
parking them indefinitely, "Running" is pretty misleading, so we report
them as "Sleeping" instead.

We could simply report them with a new string, "Parked", but it feels
like it's a bit risky for userspace to see unexpected new values; the
output is already documented in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt, and
it seems like a mistake to change that lightly.

The scheduler does report parked tasks with a "P" in debugging output
from sched_show_task() or dump_cpu_task(), but that's a different API.
Similarly, the trace_ctxwake_* routines report a "P" for parked tasks,
but again, different API.

This change seemed slightly cleaner than updating the task_state_array
to have additional rows.  TASK_DEAD should be subsumed by the exit_state
bits; TASK_WAKEKILL is just a modifier; and TASK_WAKING can very
reasonably be reported as "Running" (as it is now).  Only TASK_PARKED
shows up with unreasonable output here.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the default behavior of watchdog so it only runs on the
housekeeping cores when nohz_full is enabled at build and boot time.
Allow modifying the set of cores the watchdog is currently running on
with a new kernel.watchdog_cpumask sysctl.

In the current system, the watchdog subsystem runs a periodic timer that
schedules the watchdog kthread to run.  However, nohz_full cores are
designed to allow userspace application code running on those cores to
have 100% access to the CPU.  So the watchdog system prevents the
nohz_full application code from being able to run the way it wants to,
thus the motivation to suppress the watchdog on nohz_full cores, which
this patchset provides by default.

However, if we disable the watchdog globally, then the housekeeping
cores can't benefit from the watchdog functionality.  So we allow
disabling it only on some cores.  See Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt
for more information.

[jhubbard@nvidia.com: fix a watchdog crash in some configurations]
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch series allows the watchdog to run by default only on the
housekeeping cores when nohz_full is in effect; this seems to be a good
compromise short of turning it off completely (since the nohz_full cores
can't tolerate a watchdog).

To provide customizability, we add /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_cpumask so
that the set of cores running the watchdog can be tuned to different
values after bootup.

To implement this customizability, we add a new
smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread() API to the smpboot_thread
subsystem that lets us park or unpark "unwanted" threads.

And now that threads can be parked for long periods of time, we tweak the
/proc/<pid>/stat and /proc/<pid>/status code so parked threads aren't
reported as running, which is otherwise confusing.

This patch (of 3):

This change allows some cores to be excluded from running the
smp_hotplug_thread tasks.  The following commit to update
kernel/watchdog.c to use this functionality is the motivating example, and
more information on the motivation is provided there.

A new smp_hotplug_thread field is introduced, "cpumask", which is cpumask
field managed by the smpboot subsystem that indicates whether or not the
given smp_hotplug_thread should run on that core; the cpumask is checked
when deciding whether to unpark the thread.

To limit the cpumask to less than cpu_possible, you must call
smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread() after registering.
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since sparc does select
ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is necessary to use for_each_sg() in order to loop
over each sg element.  This also help find problems with drivers that do
not properly initialize their sg tables when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since parisc doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems with
drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some functions are only used locally, so mark them as static.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kernel.h macro definition.

Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kernel.h macro definition.

Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kernel.h macro definition.

Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

contig_blocks gotten from ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks cannot be compared
with clusters_to_alloc. So convert it to clusters first.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NWeiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_abort_trigger() use bh->b_assoc_map to get sb.  But there's no
function to set bh->b_assoc_map in ocfs2, it will trigger NULL pointer
dereference while calling this function.  We can get sb from
bh->b_bdev->bd_super instead of b_assoc_map.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update comment, per Joseph]
Signed-off-by: Njoyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In ocfs2 direct read/write, OCFS2_IOCB_SEM lock type is used to protect
inode->i_alloc_sem rw semaphore lock in the earlier kernel version.
However, in the latest kernel, inode->i_alloc_sem rw semaphore lock is not
used at all, so OCFS2_IOCB_SEM lock type needs to be removed.
Signed-off-by: NWeiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata may fail.  Currently it cannot take care of
non zero return value and just BUG in ocfs2_journal_dirty.  This patch is
aborting the handle and journal instead of BUG.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_rotate_tree_left() calls __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left() for left
rotation while non-rightmost path containing an empty extent in the leaf
block.  __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left() returns -EAGAIN if right subtree having an
empty extent and pass the empty_extent_path to caller.  The caller
ocfs2_rotate_tree_left() will restart rotation from the returned path.

It will trigger the BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent) when the et on disk
is as follows:

eb0 is the leaf block of path(say path_a) passed to
ocfs2_rotate_tree_left, which has an empty rec[0].

eb1 is the leaf block of path(say path_b) that just right to path_a, which
has no empty record.

eb2 is the leaf block of path(say path_c) that just right to path_b, which
has an empty rec[0].  And path_c is also the rightmost path.

Now we want to remove the empty rec[0] in eb0:

ocfs2_rotate_tree_left:
  -> call __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left with path_a as its input *path*
    -> call ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left with path_a as its input
       *left_path* and path_b as its input *right_path*. it will move
       rec[0] in eb1 to eb0, and rec[0] in eb0 is not empty now.
    -> continue to call ocfs2_rotate_subtree_left with path_b as its
       input *left_path* and path_c as its input *right_path*, and
       return -EAGAIN because eb2 has an empty rec[0]
  -> call __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left with path_c as it input, rotate all
     records in eb2 to left and return 0.
  -> call __ocfs2_rotate_tree_left with path_a as its input, and triggers
     the BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_empty_extent) as the rec[0] in eb0 is not empty.

So the BUG_ON() should be removed and return 0 if rec[0] is no longer an
empty extent.
Signed-off-by: Njoyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type() still returns CONTIG_NONE when some error
occurs which will cause an unpredictable error.  So return a proper errno
when ocfs2_figure_merge_contig_type() fails.
Signed-off-by: Njoyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__dlm_wait_on_lockres_flags_set() is declared but not implemented and
used.  So remove it.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of 'status' in __ocfs2_add_entry() can return wrong value.

Some functions' return value in __ocfs2_add_entry(), i.e
ocfs2_journal_access_di() is saved to 'status'.  But 'status' is not
used in 'bail' label for returning result of __ocfs2_add_entry().

So use retval instead of status.
Signed-off-by: NDaeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Once dio crashed it will leave an entry in orphan dir.  And orphan scan
will take care of the clean up.  There is a tiny race case that the same
entry will be truncated twice and then trigger the BUG in
ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

raw_smp_processor_id() is the means of avoiding the runtime preemptibility
check.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Using a function for __mlog_printk instead of a macro reduces the object
size of built-in.o by about 190KB, or ~18% overall (x86-64 defconfig
with all ocfs2 options)

  $ size fs/ocfs2/built-in.o*
     text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
   870954  118471  134408 1123833  1125f9 fs/ocfs2/built-in.o,new
  1064081  118071  134408 1316560  1416d0 fs/ocfs2/built-in.o.old

Miscellanea:

 - Move the used-once __mlog_cpu_guess statement expression macro to the
   masklog.c file above the use in __mlog_printk function

 - Simplify the mlog macro moving the and/or logic and level code into
   __mlog_printk

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __mlog_printk() to other ocfs2 modules]
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

config_item_init() is only used in item.c
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

should_send_event is no longer part of struct fsnotify_ops, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since powerpc does
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is necessary to use for_each_sg() in order
to loop over each sg element.  This also help find problems with drivers
that do not properly initialize their sg tables when CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces the plain loop over the sglist array with for_each_sg()
macro which consists of sg_next() function calls.  Since metag doesn't
select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN, it is not necessary to use for_each_sg() in
order to loop over each sg element.  But this can help find problems
with drivers that do not properly initialize their sg tables when
CONFIG_DEBUG_SG is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Mostly refactoring/clean-up:

   - CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
     following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
     handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances

   - Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
     placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
     image).  This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
     memreserve processing

   - Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up

   - Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
     Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already

   - "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
     immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access

   - User faults handling clean-up

  And some fixes:

   - Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains

   - Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
     ASID roll-over broadcasting)

   - Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug

   - Fix for missing syscall trace exit

   - Workaround for .inst asm bug

   - Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
  arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
  arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
  arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
  arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
  arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
  arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
  arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
  arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
  arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
  arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
  arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
  arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
  arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
  arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
  arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
  arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
  arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
  arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
  arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
  ...

Pull first batch of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The bulk of the changes here is for x86.  And for once it's not for
  silicon that no one owns: these are really new features for everyone.

  Details:

   - ARM:
        several features are in progress but missed the 4.2 deadline.
        So here is just a smattering of bug fixes, plus enabling the
        VFIO integration.

   - s390:
        Some fixes/refactorings/optimizations, plus support for 2GB
        pages.

   - x86:
        * host and guest support for marking kvmclock as a stable
          scheduler clock.
        * support for write combining.
        * support for system management mode, needed for secure boot in
          guests.
        * a bunch of cleanups required for the above
        * support for virtualized performance counters on AMD
        * legacy PCI device assignment is deprecated and defaults to "n"
          in Kconfig; VFIO replaces it

        On top of this there are also bug fixes and eager FPU context
        loading for FPU-heavy guests.

   - Common code:
        Support for multiple address spaces; for now it is used only for
        x86 SMM but the s390 folks also have plans"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (124 commits)
  KVM: s390: clear floating interrupt bitmap and parameters
  KVM: x86/vPMU: Enable PMU handling for AMD PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn MSRs
  KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM
  KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch
  KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmc
  KVM: x86/vPMU: reorder PMU functions
  KVM: x86/vPMU: whitespace and stylistic adjustments in PMU code
  KVM: x86/vPMU: use the new macros to go between PMC, PMU and VCPU
  KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce pmu.h header
  KVM: x86/vPMU: rename a few PMU functions
  KVM: MTRR: do not map huge page for non-consistent range
  KVM: MTRR: simplify kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type
  KVM: MTRR: introduce mtrr_for_each_mem_type
  KVM: MTRR: introduce fixed_mtrr_addr_* functions
  KVM: MTRR: sort variable MTRRs
  KVM: MTRR: introduce var_mtrr_range
  KVM: MTRR: introduce fixed_mtrr_segment table
  KVM: MTRR: improve kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type
  KVM: MTRR: do not split 64 bits MSR content
  KVM: MTRR: clean up mtrr default type
  ...

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - disable the 32-bit vdso when building LE, so we can build with a
   64-bit only toolchain.

 - EEH fixes from Gavin & Richard.

 - enable the sys_kcmp syscall from Laurent.

 - sysfs control for fastsleep workaround from Shreyas.

 - expose OPAL events as an irq chip by Alistair.

 - MSI ops moved to pci_controller_ops by Daniel.

 - fix for kernel to userspace backtraces for perf from Anton.

 - merge pseries and pseries_le defconfigs from Cyril.

 - CXL in-kernel API from Mikey.

 - OPAL prd driver from Jeremy.

 - fix for DSCR handling & tests from Anshuman.

 - Powernv flash mtd driver from Cyril.

 - dynamic DMA Window support on powernv from Alexey.

 - LLVM clang fixes & workarounds from Anton.

 - reworked version of the patch to abort syscalls when transactional.

 - fix the swap encoding to support 4TB, from Aneesh.

 - various fixes as usual.

 - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include more 8xx
   optimizations, an e6500 hugetlb optimization, QMan device tree nodes,
   t1024/t1023 support, and various fixes and cleanup.

* tag 'powerpc-4.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mpe/linux: (180 commits)
  cxl: Fix typo in debug print
  cxl: Add CXL_KERNEL_API config option
  powerpc/powernv: Fix wrong IOMMU table in pnv_ioda_setup_bus_dma()
  powerpc/mm: Change the swap encoding in pte.
  powerpc/mm: PTE_RPN_MAX is not used, remove the same
  powerpc/tm: Abort syscalls in active transactions
  powerpc/iommu/ioda2: Enable compile with IOV=on and IOMMU_API=off
  powerpc/include: Add opal-prd to installed uapi headers
  powerpc/powernv: fix construction of opal PRD messages
  powerpc/powernv: Increase opal-irqchip initcall priority
  powerpc: Make doorbell check preemption safe
  powerpc/powernv: pnv_init_idle_states() should only run on powernv
  macintosh/nvram: Remove as unused
  powerpc: Don't use gcc specific options on clang
  powerpc: Don't use -mno-strict-align on clang
  powerpc: Only use -mtraceback=no, -mno-string and -msoft-float if toolchain supports it
  powerpc: Only use -mabi=altivec if toolchain supports it
  powerpc: Fix duplicate const clang warning in user access code
  vfio: powerpc/spapr: Support Dynamic DMA windows
  vfio: powerpc/spapr: Register memory and define IOMMU v2
  ...

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "Pretty boring for a merge window pull.

  One change in behaviour is the patch for dasd driver, the module which
  provides the diagnose discipline is now loaded automatically.

  The SCLP code got a nice cleanup, a new global structure replaces a
  bunch of accessor functions.

  And a couple of random, small improvements"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: improve handling of hotplug event 0x301
  s390/setup: fix DMA_API_DEBUG warnings
  s390/zcrypt: remove obsolete __constant
  s390/keyboard: avoid off-by-one when using strnlen_user()
  s390/sclp: pass timeout as HZ independent value
  s390/mm: s/specifiation/specification/, s/an specification/a specification/
  s390/sclp: Use DECLARE_BITMAP
  s390/dasd: Enable automatic loading of dasd_diag_mod
  s390/sclp: move sclp_facilities into "struct sclp"
  s390/sclp: get rid of sclp_get_mtid() and sclp_get_mtid_max()
  s390/sclp: unify basic sclp access by exposing "struct sclp"
  s390/sclp: prepare smp_fill_possible_mask for global "struct sclp"

Pull Microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - some PCI fixups

 - add new MB versions

 - sparse fixups

* tag 'microblaze-4.2-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze/PCI: Remove unnecessary struct pci_dev declaration
  microblaze/PCI: Remove unnecessary pci_bus_find_capability() declaration
  microblaze/PCI: Remove unused declarations
  microblaze: Label local function static
  microblaze: Add missing release version code

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time with bigger changes than usual:

   - A new IOMMU driver for the ARM SMMUv3.

     This IOMMU is pretty different from SMMUv1 and v2 in that it is
     configured through in-memory structures and not through the MMIO
     register region.  The ARM SMMUv3 also supports IO demand paging for
     PCI devices with PRI/PASID capabilities, but this is not
     implemented in the driver yet.

   - Lots of cleanups and device-tree support for the Exynos IOMMU
     driver.  This is part of the effort to bring Exynos DRM support
     upstream.

   - Introduction of default domains into the IOMMU core code.

     The rationale behind this is to move functionalily out of the IOMMU
     drivers to common code to get to a unified behavior between
     different drivers.  The patches here introduce a default domain for
     iommu-groups (isolation groups).

     A device will now always be attached to a domain, either the
     default domain or another domain handled by the device driver.  The
     IOMMU drivers have to be modified to make use of that feature.  So
     long the AMD IOMMU driver is converted, with others to follow.

   - Patches for the Intel VT-d drvier to fix DMAR faults that happen
     when a kdump kernel boots.

     When the kdump kernel boots it re-initializes the IOMMU hardware,
     which destroys all mappings from the crashed kernel.  As this
     happens before the endpoint devices are re-initialized, any
     in-flight DMA causes a DMAR fault.  These faults cause PCI master
     aborts, which some devices can't handle properly and go into an
     undefined state, so that the device driver in the kdump kernel
     fails to initialize them and the dump fails.

     This is now fixed by copying over the mapping structures (only
     context tables and interrupt remapping tables) from the old kernel
     and keep the old mappings in place until the device driver of the
     new kernel takes over.  This emulates the the behavior without an
     IOMMU to the best degree possible.

   - A couple of other small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (69 commits)
  iommu/amd: Handle large pages correctly in free_pagetable
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable IR when it was previously enabled
  iommu/vt-d: Make sure copied over IR entries are not reused
  iommu/vt-d: Copy IR table from old kernel when in kdump mode
  iommu/vt-d: Set IRTA in intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Disable IRQ remapping in intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move QI initializationt to intel_setup_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Move EIM detection to intel_prepare_irq_remapping
  iommu/vt-d: Enable Translation only if it was previously disabled
  iommu/vt-d: Don't disable translation prior to OS handover
  iommu/vt-d: Don't copy translation tables if RTT bit needs to be changed
  iommu/vt-d: Don't do early domain assignment if kdump kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Allocate si_domain in init_dmars()
  iommu/vt-d: Mark copied context entries
  iommu/vt-d: Do not re-use domain-ids from the old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel
  iommu/vt-d: Detect pre enabled translation
  iommu/vt-d: Make root entry visible for hardware right after allocation
  iommu/vt-d: Init QI before root entry is allocated
  iommu/vt-d: Cleanup log messages
  ...

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "JFFS2:
   - fix a theoretical unbalanced locking issue; the lock handling was a
     bit unclean, but AFAICT, it didn't actually lead to real deadlocks

  NAND:
   - brcmnand driver: new driver supporting NAND controller found
     originally on Broadcom STB SoCs (BCM7xxx), but now also found on
     BCM63xxx, iProc (e.g., Cygnus, BCM5301x), BCM3xxx, and more

   - begin factoring out BBT code so it can be shared between
     traditional (parallel) NAND drivers and upcoming SPI NAND drivers
     (WIP)

   - add common DT-based init support, so nand_base can pick up some
     flash properties automatically, using established common NAND DT
     properties

   - mxc_nand: support 8-bit ECC

   - pxa3xx_nand:
     * fix build for ARM64
     * use a jiffies-based timeout

  SPI NOR:
   - add a few new IDs

   - clear out some unnecessary entries

   - make sure SECT_4K flags are correct for all (?) entries

  Core:
   - fix mtd->usecount race conditions (BUG_ON())

   - switch to modern PM ops

  Other:
   - CFI: save code space by de-inlining large functions

   - clean up some partition parser selection code across several
     drivers

   - various miscellaneous changes, mostly minor"

* tag 'for-linus-20150623' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (57 commits)
  mtd: docg3: Fix kasprintf() usage
  mtd: docg3: Don't leak docg3->bbt in error path
  mtd: nandsim: Fix kasprintf() usage
  mtd: cs553x_nand: Fix kasprintf() usage
  mtd: r852: Fix device_create_file() usage
  mtd: brcmnand: drop unnecessary initialization
  mtd: propagate error codes from add_mtd_device()
  mtd: diskonchip: remove two-phase partitioning / registration
  mtd: dc21285: use raw spinlock functions for nw_gpio_lock
  mtd: chips: fixup dependencies, to prevent build error
  mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Initialize datum before calling map_word_load_partial
  mtd: cfi: deinline large functions
  mtd: lantiq-flash: use default partition parsers
  mtd: plat_nand: use default partition probe
  mtd: nand: correct indentation within conditional
  mtd: remove incorrect file name
  mtd: blktrans: use better error code for unimplemented ioctl()
  mtd: maps: Spelling s/reseved/reserved/
  mtd: blktrans: change blktrans_getgeo return value
  mtd: mxc_nand: generate nand_ecclayout for 8 bit ECC
  ...